CN111635089A

CN111635089A - River silt exempts from to dig high-efficient clean-up equipment of formula

Info

Publication number: CN111635089A
Application number: CN202010518604.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄明明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel dredging, in particular to a dredging-free type efficient cleaning device for river channel sludge. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the provided dredging-free type high-efficiency river channel sludge cleaning equipment can directly blow and stir sludge deposited at the bottom of a river into a turbid water shape, enables the sludge to flow away along with the river, improves the dredging efficiency of the river channel and saves the dredging cost. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a river course silt exempts from to dig high-efficient cleaning equipment of formula, including float valve, mounting panel, connecting plate, roof, mounting bracket, second bevel gear, long board etc, mounting panel fixed mounting is on the float valve, two connecting plate one end fixed mounting just is the symmetry setting on the mounting panel. The invention can directly blow and stir the sludge deposited at the river bottom into turbid water which flows away with the river, thereby eliminating the sludge transportation and unloading step, improving the dredging efficiency of the river channel and saving the dredging cost.

Description

River silt exempts from to dig high-efficient clean-up equipment of formula

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel dredging, in particular to a dredging-free type efficient cleaning device for river channel sludge.

Background

The prior common method for dredging the river channel is to fill a cofferdam and pump water in the cofferdam, then a sewage suction pump is used for directly sucking surface layer sludge onto a tank car and conveying the sludge to a soil unloading point for stacking, and the lower layer sludge and soil (containing garbage and stones) are manually cleaned and then lifted to a temporary stacking point on the bank and conveyed outside the tank car to the soil unloading point for stacking. The general method of river channel desilting is not only that the process is many, silt is handled troublesome, and work load is also fairly big, needs manual cleaning to cooperate mechanical transport to unload, just can accomplish the desilting work of river channel, consequently needs to develop one kind and operates portably, can directly blow the silt of depositing at the bottom of a river and stir into muddy water form, and the river flows away along with the river, reduces workman's work load, improves river channel desilting efficiency and saves the high-efficient cleaning equipment of formula of digging-free of river channel silt of desilting cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the general method for dredging the river channel has more working procedures, troublesome sludge treatment and large workload, and the dredging work of the river channel can be completed only by matching manual cleaning with mechanical transportation and unloading, the invention has the technical problems that: the provided dredging-free type high-efficiency river channel sludge cleaning equipment can directly blow and stir sludge deposited at the bottom of a river into a turbid water shape, enables the sludge to flow away along with the river, improves the dredging efficiency of the river channel and saves the dredging cost.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a river course silt exempts from to dig high-efficient cleaning equipment of formula, is including float valve, mounting panel, connecting plate, roof, mounting bracket, second bevel gear, rectangular plate, third pivot, sector gear and silt agitating unit, mounting panel fixed mounting is on the float valve, two connecting plate one end fixed mounting just is the symmetry setting on the mounting panel, roof fixed mounting is at the two connecting plate other ends, mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the lift adjustment device lower extreme, two rectangular plate one end fixed mounting is in the mounting bracket both sides respectively, two the third pivot is passed through the bearing and is installed at the two rectangular plate other ends respectively the rotary type, two sector gear is fixed mounting is in two third pivot one ends respectively, two second bevel gear is fixed mounting at the two third pivot other ends respectively, silt agitating unit installs on the mounting bracket.

Furthermore, the sludge stirring device also comprises a lifting adjusting device which can adjust the height of the sludge stirring device, and a plurality of lifting adjusting devices are arranged on the top plate.

Further, lift adjustment device is including uide bushing, kelly, first compression spring and porous pole, and is a plurality of uide bushing fixed mounting is on the roof, and is a plurality of porous pole slidingtype passes roof and lower extreme and mounting bracket fixed connection, and is a plurality of the kelly slidingtype respectively passes the uide bushing and passes the round hole on the porous pole, and is a plurality of first compression spring installs respectively on the kelly, and the lug fixed connection of first compression spring one end and kelly one end, the other end and uide bushing side fixed connection.

Further, the sludge stirring device comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a chain wheel, a chain, a waterproof driving motor, a sliding sleeve, a hard pipe, a one-way nozzle, a fixed sleeve, a pump body, a piston, a second compression spring, a pushing frame, a filtering pipe, a transfusion hose, a cam, a stirring frame, a first bevel gear, a driving gear, a first torsion spring and a second torsion spring, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting frame through a bearing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting frame through a bearing, the chain wheels are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged, the two chains are respectively wound on the chain wheel, the waterproof driving motor is fixedly installed at one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the waterproof driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, one ends of the sliding sleeve are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of, two ends of the hard tube respectively pass through the sliding sleeves in a rotating mode, a plurality of one-way nozzles are fixedly arranged on one side of the hard tube, one ends of the two fixing sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the porous rod, the two pump bodies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the other ends of the two fixing sleeves, the two pistons are respectively and slidably arranged in the two pump bodies, the two second compression springs are respectively arranged in the two pump bodies, one ends of the second compression springs are fixedly connected with one sides of the pistons, the other ends of the second compression springs are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the pump bodies, one ends of the two pushing frames are respectively and fixedly arranged on the other sides of the two pistons, the two filter pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two pump bodies and are communicated with the pump bodies, one ends of the two infusion hoses are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two filter pipes, the other ends, the stirring frame is fixedly arranged on the two chains, the first bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of a second rotating shaft respectively and are meshed with the second bevel gear, the driving gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two hard tubes respectively and are meshed with the sector gear, the first torsion springs are arranged on the two hard tubes respectively, one ends of the first torsion springs are fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, the other ends of the first torsion springs are fixedly connected with one side of the driving gears, the second torsion springs are arranged on the two hard tubes respectively, one ends of the second torsion springs are fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, and the other ends of the second torsion springs are fixedly connected with a lug on the hard tube.

Furthermore, the stirring device also comprises a bifurcated rod, and a plurality of bifurcated rods are fixedly arranged on the stirring frame.

The invention has the following advantages: firstly, the invention can directly blow and stir the sludge deposited at the bottom of the river into turbid water which flows away with the river, thereby eliminating the sludge transportation and unloading step, improving the dredging efficiency of the river channel and saving the dredging cost.

The lifting adjusting device can adjust the distance between the sludge stirring device and the water surface, meets the sludge cleaning work of river channels with different depths, and can stir the sludge more fully by the aid of the forked rods arranged on the stirring frame, so that the sludge cleaning effect is enhanced.

Thirdly, the components such as the hard pipe, the one-way nozzle, the pump body and the like arranged in the invention can blow and stir the sludge stirred by the stirring frame in different directions, so that the muddy water-shaped sludge can flow away along with rivers more effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially separated perspective structure of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: float valve, 2: mounting plate, 3: connecting plate, 4: top plate, 5: lifting adjusting device, 501: guide sleeve, 502: jamming rod, 503: first compression spring, 504: porous rod, 6: mounting frame, 7: sludge agitating apparatus, 701: first rotating shaft, 702: second rotation shaft, 703: sprocket, 704: chain, 705: waterproof drive motor, 706: a sliding sleeve, 707: hard tube, 708: unidirectional nozzle, 709: fixation cover, 7010: pump body, 7011: piston, 7012: second compression spring, 7013: pushing frame, 7014: filter tube, 7015: infusion hose, 7016: cam, 7017: stirring frame, 8: first bevel gear, 801: second bevel gear, 9: long plate, 10: third rotating shaft, 11: sector gear, 12: drive gear, 13: first torsion spring, 14: second torsion spring, 15: a bifurcated bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A river silt exempts from to dig formula high efficiency cleaning equipment, as shown in figure 1-5, including float valve 1, mounting panel 2, connecting plate 3, roof 4, mounting bracket 6, second bevel gear 801, rectangular plate 9, third pivot 10, sector gear 11 and silt agitating unit 7, mounting panel 2 is fixed mounting on float valve 1, two the left end fixed mounting of connecting plate 3 is on mounting panel 2 and be the symmetry setting, roof 4 fixed mounting is at two connecting plate 3 right-hand members, mounting bracket 6 fixed mounting is at four lift adjustment device 5 lower extremes, two one end of rectangular plate 9 is fixed mounting respectively in mounting bracket 6 both sides, two third pivot 10 is through the bearing respectively the rotary type install at two rectangular plate 9 other ends, two sector gear 11 is fixed mounting respectively in two third pivot 10 left ends, two second bevel gear 801 is fixed mounting respectively in two third pivot 10 right-hand members, the sludge agitating apparatus 7 functioning to agitate the sludge of the river bottom is installed on the installation frame 6.

The sludge stirring device is characterized by further comprising lifting adjusting devices 5 capable of adjusting the height of the sludge stirring device 7, wherein the four lifting adjusting devices 5 are arranged on the top plate 4 and are respectively positioned at four corners of the top plate 4.

When needs carry out silt clearance to the river course, artifical through adjusting lift adjusting device 5 earlier, when making float valve 1 put into the aquatic, silt agitating unit 7 can contact with river bottom silt, then the people can stand and carry out direction control on float valve 1, carries out the river course silt next and blows and stirs work.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the lifting adjusting device 5 capable of adjusting the depth of the sludge stirring device 7 includes a guide sleeve 501, a clamping rod 502, a first compression spring 503 and a porous rod 504, wherein four of the guide sleeve 501 is fixedly installed at four corners of the top plate 4, four of the porous rod 504 provided with a plurality of round holes slidably penetrates through the top plate 4 and the lower end thereof is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 6, four of the clamping rods 502 slidably penetrates through the guide sleeve 501 and the round holes of the porous rod 504, four of the first compression springs 503 are installed on the clamping rod 502, one end of each first compression spring 503 is fixedly connected with a convex block at one end of the clamping rod 502, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected with the side surface of the guide sleeve 501.

The sludge stirring device 7 capable of blowing and stirring the sludge at the river bottom comprises a first rotating shaft 701, a second rotating shaft 702, a chain wheel 703, a chain 704, a waterproof driving motor 705, a sliding sleeve 706, a hard pipe 707, a one-way nozzle 708, a fixed sleeve 709, a pump body 7010, a piston 7011, a second compression spring 7012, a pushing frame 7013, a filter pipe 7014, a transfusion hose 7015, a cam 7016, a stirring frame 7017, a first bevel gear 8, a driving gear 12, a first torsion spring 13 and a second torsion spring 14, wherein the first rotating shaft 701 is rotatably installed at the left end of the mounting frame 6 through a bearing, the second rotating shaft 702 is rotatably installed at the right end of the mounting frame 6 through a bearing, the four chain wheels are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 702 and are symmetrically arranged, the two chains 704 playing a transmission role are respectively wound on the chain wheels 703, the waterproof driving motor 705 is fixedly installed at the front side of the mounting frame 6, and the output end of the waterproof driving motor 705 is fixedly, four one end of the sliding sleeve 706 is respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the mounting rack 6 and symmetrically arranged, two ends of the hard pipe 707 respectively pass through the sliding sleeve 706 in a rotating manner, eight one-way spray heads 708 capable of spraying water outwards to blow and stir the sludge are fixedly installed at one side of the hard pipe 707, the left ends of the two fixed sleeves 709 are respectively and fixedly installed at one side of the two porous rods 504, the two pump bodies 7010 are respectively and fixedly installed at the right ends of the two fixed sleeves 709, the two pistons 7011 are respectively and slidably installed in the two pump bodies 7010, the two second compression springs 7012 are respectively installed in the two pump bodies 7010, the lower ends of the second compression springs 7012 are fixedly connected with the upper sides of the pistons 7011, the upper ends of the two pushing frames 7013 which play a role of pushing the pistons 7011 are respectively and fixedly installed at the lower sides of the two pistons 7014 which can filter river water and are respectively and fixedly installed on the two pump bodies 7010 and communicated with the filter 7014, the right ends of the two infusion hoses 7015 are respectively fixedly connected with the left ends of the two filter tubes 7014, the left ends of the two infusion hoses are respectively fixedly connected with the two rigid tubes 707, the two cams 7016 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 702 and are respectively contacted with the lower ends of the two pushing frames 7013, eighteen stirring frames 7017 playing a role of stirring sludge are fixedly arranged on the two chains 704, the two first bevel gears 8 are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the second rotating shaft 702 and are meshed with the second bevel gear 801, the two driving gears 12 are respectively fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two rigid tubes 707 and are meshed with the sector gear 11, the two first torsion springs 13 are respectively arranged on the two rigid tubes 707, the left ends of the first torsion springs 13 are fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding sleeve 706, the right ends of the first torsion springs are fixedly connected with the left side of the driving gear 12, the two second torsion springs 14 are respectively arranged on the two rigid tubes 707, and the right, the left end is fixedly connected with a lug on the hard tube 707.

And the sludge stirring device also comprises a forked rod 15, and a plurality of forked rods 15 which can stir the sludge more fully are fixedly arranged on the stirring rack 7017.

The specific use mode is as follows: the waterproof driving motor 705 is manually started, under the driving action of the chain 704, the waterproof driving motor 705 drives the four chain wheels 703 to rotate clockwise, the stirring rack 7017 starts to rotate to stir the sludge at the river bottom, and the forked rod 15 arranged on the stirring rack 7017 enables the stirring rack 7017 to stir the sludge more fully. Through setting up lift adjustment device 5, can adjust the distance that silt agitating unit 7 leaves the surface of water, satisfy the silt cleaning work in the different river courses of degree of depth to the installation sets up a large amount of crotch poles 15 on stirring frame 7017, makes to stir frame 7017 and stirs silt more fully, has strengthened silt clearance effect.

The chain wheel 703 continues to rotate clockwise, so that the two cams 7016 rotate clockwise, the two pushing frames 7013 and the piston 7011 are respectively pushed up and down in the two pump bodies 7010 in a reciprocating manner under the action of the cams 7016 and the second compression spring 7012, so that river water is filtered by the filter pipe 7014 and sucked into the infusion hose 7015, and the river water is sprayed out from the one-way spray head 708 on the rigid pipe 707 to further blow and stir the stirred sludge. Meanwhile, the sprocket 703 drives the two first bevel gears 8 on the second rotating shaft 702 to rotate clockwise, so that the two second bevel gears 801 engaged with the first bevel gears 8 rotate clockwise, further the two sector gears 11 coaxial with the second bevel gears 801 rotate clockwise, the two driving gears 12 engaged with the sector gears 11 rotate counterclockwise, the two hard pipes 707 swing downward, the one-way nozzle 708 blows and stirs sludge downward, when the two sector gears 11 continue to rotate, the driving gears 12 disengage from the sector gears 11, the two hard pipes 707 swing upward to reset under the action of the first torsion spring 13 and the second torsion spring 14, the one-way nozzle 708 blows and stirs sludge upward, and the one-way nozzle 708 blows and stirs sludge in different directions, so that muddy water-like sludge flows away along with rivers more effectively. After the river sludge cleaning operation is completed, the waterproof driving motor 705 is manually turned off.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course silt exempts from to dig high-efficient cleaning equipment of formula, a serial communication port, including floating valve, mounting panel, connecting plate, roof, mounting bracket, second bevel gear, rectangular plate, third pivot, sector gear and silt agitating unit, mounting panel fixed mounting is on the floating valve, two connecting plate one end fixed mounting just is the symmetry setting on the mounting panel, roof fixed mounting is at the two connecting plate other ends, mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the lift adjustment device lower extreme, two rectangular plate one end fixed mounting is respectively in the mounting bracket both sides, two the third pivot is passed through the bearing and is installed at the two rectangular plate other ends respectively the rotary type, two sector gear is fixed mounting respectively in two third pivot one end, two second bevel gear is fixed mounting respectively at the two third pivot other ends, silt agitating unit installs on the mounting bracket.

2. The riverway sludge dredging-free efficient cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a lifting adjusting device capable of adjusting the height of the sludge stirring device, wherein a plurality of the lifting adjusting devices are mounted on the top plate.

3. The riverway sludge excavation-free efficient cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting adjusting device comprises a guide sleeve, a clamping rod, a first compression spring and a porous rod, the guide sleeve is fixedly mounted on the top plate, the porous rod slidably penetrates through the top plate, the lower end of the porous rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the clamping rod slidably penetrates through the guide sleeve and can penetrate through round holes in the porous rod, the first compression springs are mounted on the clamping rod respectively, one end of each first compression spring is fixedly connected with a lug at one end of the clamping rod, and the other end of each first compression spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the guide sleeve.

4. The riverway sludge excavation-free efficient cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sludge stirring device comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, chain wheels, chains, a waterproof driving motor, a sliding sleeve, a hard tube, a one-way nozzle, a fixed sleeve, a pump body, a piston, a second compression spring, a pushing frame, a filtering tube, a transfusion hose, a cam, a stirring frame, a first bevel gear, a driving gear, a first torsion spring and a second torsion spring, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through a bearing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through a bearing, a plurality of chain wheels are respectively and fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in pairs and are symmetrically arranged, the two chains are respectively wound on the two chain wheels, the waterproof driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the output end of the waterproof driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, two ends of the sliding sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the mounting frame and are symmetrically arranged, two ends of the hard tube respectively pass through the sliding sleeves in a rotating mode, the one-way nozzles are fixedly arranged at one side of the hard tube, one ends of the two fixing sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the porous rod, the two pump bodies are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two fixing sleeves, the two pistons are respectively and slidably arranged in the two pump bodies, the two second compression springs are respectively arranged in the two pump bodies, one end of each second compression spring is fixedly connected with one side of the piston, the other end of each second compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the pump body, one ends of the two pushing frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at the other sides of the two pistons, the two filter tubes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two pump bodies, the filter tubes are communicated with the, the two cams are fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft and are respectively contacted with the lower ends of the two pushing frames, the plurality of stirring frames are fixedly mounted on the two chains, the two first bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of the second rotating shaft and are meshed with the second bevel gear, the two driving gears are respectively fixedly mounted at one ends of the two hard tubes and are meshed with the sector gear, the two first torsion springs are respectively mounted on the two hard tubes, one end of each first torsion spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, the other end of each first torsion spring is fixedly connected with one side of the driving gear, the two second torsion springs are respectively mounted on the two hard tubes, one end of each second torsion spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve, and the other end of each second torsion spring is.

5. The riverway sludge dredging-free efficient cleaning equipment is characterized by further comprising bifurcated rods, wherein a plurality of the bifurcated rods are fixedly arranged on the stirring frame.