CN111631115A - Crop irrigation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Crop irrigation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111631115A CN111631115A CN202010523493.2A CN202010523493A CN111631115A CN 111631115 A CN111631115 A CN 111631115A CN 202010523493 A CN202010523493 A CN 202010523493A CN 111631115 A CN111631115 A CN 111631115A
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- fixedly arranged
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crops are irritated and are watered device, includes box, the fixed adjusting device that sets up in the box upper end, the fixed watering device that sets up both ends about adjusting device, sets up the closing device at the box left end, sets up the conveying mechanism in the box, two are irritated and are watered the device about adjusting device bilateral symmetry, this device simple structure can implement the irrigation work that waters to crops in the effective range, and strong wind weather can be according to wind-force size change regulation spray direction and rivers size, does not influence the watering effect, but at thunderstorm weather auto-power-off, avoids causing the water waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a crop irrigation device.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and a watering device is often needed in agricultural planting so as to promote the rapid growth of agricultural products, but most of the watering devices for agricultural planting on the current market only irrigate and water in a single direction, and when the watering devices touch windy weather, water flow generated by watering is blown to be deviated, so that water hardly falls onto crops, and the waste of partial water resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the crop irrigation equipment with high irrigation efficiency, which is not influenced by windy weather, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the crop irrigation device comprises a box body, an adjusting device fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, irrigation devices fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the adjusting device, a closing device arranged at the left end of the box body and a conveying mechanism arranged in the box body, wherein the two irrigation devices are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the adjusting device, and the crop irrigation device is characterized in that: the pouring device comprises a shell, a slide way arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the space of the shell, a slide block arranged in the slide way in a reciprocating sliding manner, a first extension spring fixedly arranged between the slide block and the slide way, a connecting rod fixedly arranged at the other end of the slide block, a guide block fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, a second extension spring fixedly arranged between the guide block and the slide way, a roller rod fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide block, a roller arranged at the lower end of the roller rod, a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on an open slot of the shell, a first gear fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped shell fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell, a spherical spray head rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a guide rod rotatably arranged between the spherical spray head and the guide block, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod rotatably arranged between the arc-shaped shell and the slide way, a flow regulating cavity fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a, The fixed two that set up between spherical shower nozzle and arc shell increase the flow tube, set up at the water storage chamber of casing lower extreme, the fixed drain bar that sets up in the water storage chamber, fixed second gear and the sector wheel of setting on the drain bar, the chain of setting between second sprocket and first sprocket, the rotation axis rotates and sets up in the roller, first connecting rod one end is rotated with the guide bar and is connected the other end and second connecting rod rotate and be connected, the second connecting rod other end rotates with the arc shell to be connected, first sprocket passes through the chain with the second sprocket and forms the chain drive.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an L-shaped shell fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, a working space arranged in the L-shaped shell, a third chain wheel arranged at the lower end of the working space, a first gear shaft fixedly arranged at the left end of the working space, a fourth chain wheel rotatably arranged at the right end of the first gear shaft, a conveying chain arranged between the fourth chain wheel and the third chain wheel, a rack groove fixedly arranged at the right end of the fourth chain wheel, a rack shaft capable of sliding back and forth arranged at the right end of the L-shaped shell, a fan rotatably arranged at the right end of the rack shaft, a spring frame fixedly arranged on the rack shaft, two first compression springs fixedly arranged between the spring frames, a cleaning rod rotatably arranged on the fan, and two second compression springs fixedly arranged between the cleaning rod and the fan, wherein the third chain wheel is rotatably connected with rotating shafts of the two pouring mechanisms, and the fourth chain wheel forms chain transmission with the third chain wheel and the conveying chain, the cleaning rod and the two second compression springs are respectively arranged on each blade of the fan, the two first compression springs are vertically symmetrical relative to the spring frame, and the fourth chain wheel is meshed and matched with the rack groove.
The closing mechanism comprises a sliding rail arranged at the left end of the box body, a moving block capable of sliding in a reciprocating mode and arranged in the sliding rail, a third compression spring fixedly arranged between the moving block and the sliding rail, a supporting rod fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block, a closing shifting piece rotatably arranged on the supporting rod, a torsional spring fixedly arranged in the closing shifting piece, a fixed rod fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving block, a water collecting tank fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed rod, a rack fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod, a second gear shaft fixedly arranged at the left end of the box body and a gear rotatably arranged on the second gear shaft, one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the closing shifting piece, the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the supporting rod.
Conveying mechanism is including setting up storage water tank and arrangement chamber in the box, fixed setting at the suction pump of arrangement chamber downside inner wall, setting at the closed circuit of arrangement chamber left end, fixed setting two water pipes between suction pump and water storage chamber, fixed setting at the motor case of arrangement chamber upside inner wall, the fixed rotating electrical machines that sets up in the motor case, the rotating electrical machines upper end and "L" shape casing fixed connection.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the pistol-shaped electric soldering iron, which comprises the following steps:
install this device intermittent type nature around crops, when needing to water crops, the suction pump is with the storage water tank internal water along the water pipe suction to the retaining intracavity, under the initial condition, four also blade of sector wheel and the vacancy laminating of drain bar, the water in the retaining intracavity only flows into the flow regulating intracavity along the centre bore on the drain bar, the water in the flow regulating intracavity flows into spherical shower nozzle pair through the flow-increasing pipe, water crops below the spherical shower nozzle, motor case control motor shaft drives simultaneously and irritates the mechanism and rotate, make when watering spherical shower nozzle in the spun water evenly irrigate on crops surface with fine and close water smoke form, the rotary motion who irrigates the mechanism simultaneously has also increased the scope that the spherical shower nozzle watered, because of speed is slower in the rotation process, the fan only takes place slight rotation, do not take place relative sideslip motion.
If in windy weather, due to the action of wind force, water mist sprayed out of the spherical spray head can be blown obliquely, partial crops can not be irrigated, and excessive water is irrigated to partial crops, when the wind force is too large, the fan is extruded by other wind to drive the rack to move in the axial working space, so that the rack shaft is meshed with the rack groove, the first compression spring is compressed, the rotation of the fan drives the second chain wheel to rotate relatively through the rack groove and the rack shaft, the second chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate through the transmission chain, the first chain wheel drives the roller and the first gear to rotate relatively through the rotating shaft, the roller controls the sliding block to slide relatively in the slide way through the roller rod, the sliding block drives the guide block to slide through the connecting rod, the relative sliding of the sliding block and the guide block controls the second tension spring and the first tension spring to be stretched or compressed, the guide block drives the spherical spray head to rotate relatively in the arc-shaped shell through the guide rod, the water spraying direction of the spherical spray head is adjusted, meanwhile, the guide rod drives the flow adjusting plate to slide in the flow adjusting cavity through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the water flow entering the spherical spray head of the arc-shaped shell is adjusted, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate through a chain, the second gear drives the fan-shaped wheel to rotate, so that all water is leaked from other four holes on the drainage plate, the water flow entering the arc-shaped shell of the water storage cavity is increased, the water spraying direction of the spherical spray head is controlled by the guide rod, the guide rod drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to adjust the water flow entering the spherical spray head from the arc-shaped shell, the fan-shaped wheel controls the water flow entering the arc-shaped shell from the water storage cavity, mode and wind through increase discharge and play water direction form and hinder, make to water the mechanism and can effectually water crops, avoid because of the windy weather produces the phenomenon that waters the slope, the part is omitted.
When the rainwater collecting box meets thunderstorm weather, rainwater is collected by the upper end of the water collecting box and flows out along the bottom, because the water inlet speed in the water collecting box is higher than the water outlet speed, when the weight of the water collecting box reaches a certain value, the fixed rod drives the movable block to move downwards in the slide rail, the third compression spring compresses the movable block, the closed shifting sheet is rotated out of the closed circuit through the supporting rod in the moving-down process of the movable block, so that the closed circuit is broken, the water suction pump and the rotary motor are controlled to stop working, the crops are irrigated through the rainwater, water resources are saved, the fixed rod drives the rack to move downwards in the descending process, the rack is meshed with the second gear shaft to drive the rack wheel to rotate relatively, the rack wheel uniformly blows the water flowing out of the lower end of the water collecting box on the surfaces of the crops, the water flowing out of the water collecting box is prevented from directly irrigating, the weight is reduced, the third compression spring resets to push the moving block to move upwards in the sliding rail, so that the closed shifting piece enters the closed circuit again to form a closed loop, and the next normal irrigation work is not influenced.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this device simple structure can implement the irrigation work that waters to crops in the effective range, and strong wind weather can be according to wind-force size change regulation spray direction and rivers size, does not influence the watering effect, but at thunderstorm weather auto-power-off, avoids causing the water waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a mechanism embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the sector wheel 56 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the direction D-D in FIG. 1;
Detailed Description
5. As shown in fig. 1-6, a crop irrigation device comprises a box 10, an adjusting device fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box 10, irrigation devices fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the adjusting device, a closing device arranged at the left end of the box 10, and a conveying mechanism arranged in the box 10, wherein the two irrigation devices are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the adjusting device, and the crop irrigation device is characterized in that: the pouring device comprises a shell 26, a slide way 27 arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the space of the shell 26, a slide block 31 which can be arranged in the slide way 27 in a reciprocating sliding way, a first extension spring 32 fixedly arranged between the slide block 31 and the slide way 27, a connecting rod 30 fixedly arranged at the other end of the slide block 31, a guide block 29 fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 30, a second extension spring 28 fixedly arranged between the guide block 29 and the slide way 27, a roller rod 35 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide block 31, a roller 36 arranged at the lower end of the roller rod 35, a rotating shaft 34 rotatably arranged on an opening groove of the shell 26, a first gear 53 fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 34, an arc-shaped shell 39 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 26, a spherical spray head 38 rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped shell 39, a guide rod 37 rotatably arranged between the spherical spray head 38 and the guide block 29, a first connecting rod 40 and a second connecting rod 41 rotatably arranged between, A flow regulating cavity 57 fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped shell 39, a flow regulating plate 58 arranged in the flow regulating cavity 57 in a reciprocating sliding manner, two flow increasing pipes 59 fixedly arranged between the spherical spray head 38 and the arc-shaped shell 39, a water storage cavity 65 arranged at the lower end of the shell 26, a water discharge plate 54 fixedly arranged in the water storage cavity 65, a second gear 55 and a sector wheel 56 fixedly arranged on the water discharge plate 54, and a chain 42 arranged between the second chain wheel 55 and the first chain wheel 53, wherein the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally arranged in the roller 36, one end of the first connecting rod 40 is rotationally connected with the guide rod 37, the other end of the first connecting rod 41 is rotationally connected with the arc-shaped shell 39, the first chain wheel 53 and the second chain wheel 55 form chain transmission through the chain 42, the device is intermittently arranged around crops, when the crops need to be watered, the water in the water storage tank 11 is pumped into the water storage cavity 65 along the water pipe 14 by the water pump 13, in an initial state, four blades of the fan-shaped wheel 56 are attached to the vacant sites of the drainage plate 54, water in the water storage cavity 65 only flows into the flow regulating cavity 57 along the middle hole of the drainage plate 54, the water in the flow regulating cavity 57 flows into the spherical nozzle 38 through the flow increasing pipe 59 to water crops below the spherical nozzle 38, the motor box 15 controls the motor shaft 17 to drive the irrigation mechanism to rotate, so that the water sprayed out of the spherical nozzle 38 during irrigation is uniformly irrigated on the surfaces of the crops in a fine water mist mode, meanwhile, the rotation movement of the irrigation mechanism also increases the irrigation range of the spherical nozzle 38, and the fan 46 only slightly rotates and does not move transversely relative to each other due to the slow speed in the rotation process.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an L-shaped shell 43 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body 10, a working space 44, a third chain wheel 33, a rack groove 49, a first gear shaft 47, a fourth chain wheel 48, a transmission chain 45, a rack shaft 50, a fan 46, a spring frame 51, two first compression springs 52, a cleaning rod 64 and two second compression springs 66, wherein the working space 44 is arranged in the L-shaped shell 43, the third chain wheel 33 is arranged at the lower end of the working space 44, the first gear shaft 47 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the working space 44, the fourth chain wheel 48 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the first gear shaft 47, the transmission chain 45 is arranged between the fourth chain wheel 48 and the third chain wheel 33, the rack groove 49 is fixedly arranged at the right end 48 of the fourth chain wheel, the rack shaft 50 can be arranged at the right end of the L-shaped shell 43 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the fan 46 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the rack shaft 50, the spring frame 51 is fixedly arranged on the rack shaft 50, the two first compression springs 52 are fixedly arranged between the spring frame 51, the cleaning rod 64 is rotatably arranged on the fan 46, the two second compression springs 66 are fixedly arranged between the cleaning rod 64 and the fan 46, the third chain wheel 33 is rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 34 of the two pouring mechanisms, the fourth chain wheel 48, the third chain wheel 33 and the transmission chain 45 form chain transmission, the cleaning rod 64 and the two second compression springs 66 are respectively arranged on each blade of the fan 46, the two first compression springs 52 are vertically symmetrical relative to the spring frame 51, the fourth chain wheel 48 and the rack groove 49 are meshed, if in windy weather, water mist sprayed out of the spherical spray head 38 can be blown obliquely under the action of wind force, partial crops can not be poured, and partial crops can be poured with excessive water, therefore, when the wind power is too large, the fan 46 is squeezed by wind to drive the rack shaft 50 to move towards the working space 44, so that the rack shaft 50 is meshed with the rack groove 49, the first compression spring 52 is compressed, the rotation of the fan 46 drives the fourth chain wheel 48 to rotate relatively through the rack groove 49 and the rack shaft 50, the fourth chain wheel 48 drives the third chain wheel 33 to rotate through the transmission chain 45, the third chain wheel 33 drives the roller 36 and the first gear 53 to rotate relatively through the rotating shaft 34, the roller 36 controls the sliding block 31 to slide relatively in the slideway 27 through the roller rod 35, the sliding block 31 drives the guide block 29 to slide through the connecting rod 30, the sliding block 31 and the guide block 29 control the second tension spring 28 and the first tension spring 32 to be stretched or compressed relatively, the guide block 29 drives the spherical nozzle 38 to rotate relatively in the arc-shaped shell 39 through the guide rod 37, and the water spraying direction of the spherical nozzle 38 is adjusted, meanwhile, the guide rod 37 drives the flow adjusting plate 58 to slide in the flow adjusting cavity 57 through the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41, the water flow rate of the arc-shaped shell 39 entering the spherical spray head 38 is adjusted, the first gear 53 drives the second gear 55 to rotate through the chain 42, the second gear 55 drives the sector wheel 56 to rotate, so that all water is leaked from other four holes on the drainage plate 54, the water flow rate of the water storage cavity 65 entering the arc-shaped shell 39 is increased, the water spraying direction of the spherical spray head 38 is controlled through the guide rod 37, the guide rod 37 drives the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 to adjust the water flow rate of the arc-shaped shell 39 entering the spherical spray head 38, the water flow rate of the water storage cavity 65 entering the arc-shaped shell 39 is controlled by the sector wheel 56, the water flow rate and the water outlet direction are increased to form obstruction through the mode and wind force, so that the irrigation mechanism can effectively irrigate, partial omission phenomenon.
The closing mechanism comprises a slide rail 21 arranged at the left end of the box body 10, a moving block 60, a third compression spring 22, a support rod 61, a closing shifting piece 62, a torsion spring 63, a fixed rod 19, a water collecting tank 18, a rack 20, a second gear shaft 24 and a gear 23, the moving block 60 is arranged in the slide rail 21 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the third compression spring 22 is fixedly arranged between the moving block 60 and the slide rail 21, the support rod 61 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block 60, the closing shifting piece 62 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 61, the torsion spring 63 is fixedly arranged in the closing shifting piece 62, the fixed rod 19 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving block 60, the water collecting tank 18 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed rod 19, the rack 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 19, the second gear shaft 24 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the box body 10, the gear 23, one end of the torsion spring 63 is fixedly connected with the closed shifting piece 62, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 61, the gear 23 is meshed with the rack 20 and matched with the gear, when the rain weather is met, the water collecting tank 18 collects rainwater through the upper end and flows out along the bottom, because the water inlet speed in the water collecting tank 18 is higher than the water outlet speed, when the weight of the water collecting tank 18 reaches a certain value, the fixed rod 19 drives the moving block 60 to move downwards in the sliding rail 21, the third compression spring 22 is compressed respectively, the closed shifting piece 62 is rotated out of the closed circuit 25 through the supporting rod 61 in the moving-down process of the moving block 60, the closed circuit 25 is in an open circuit, the water pump 13 and the rotating motor 16 are controlled to stop working, crops are irrigated through rainwater, water resources are saved, the fixed rod 19 drives the rack 20 to move downwards in the descending process, the rack 20 is, the gear 23 uniformly blows the water flowing out of the lower end of the water collecting tank 18 on the surface of crops, so that the water flowing out of the water collecting tank 18 is prevented from directly irrigating the crops in the same area and damaging the crops, and after the rain stops, the third compression spring 22 resets to push the moving block 60 to move upwards in the sliding rail 21 due to the reduction of the amount of the rain in the water collecting tank 18, so that the closed shifting piece 62 reenters the closed circuit 25 to form a closed loop, and the next normal irrigation work is not influenced.
The conveying mechanism comprises a water storage tank 11, a placement cavity 12, a water pump 13, a closed circuit 25, two water pipes 14, a motor box 15, a rotating motor 16, a water pump, a, The water pump 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the placing cavity 12, the closed circuit 25 is arranged at the left end of the placing cavity 12, the two water pipes 14 are fixedly arranged between the water suction pump 13 and the water storage cavity 65, the motor box 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the placement cavity 12, the rotating motor 16 is fixedly arranged in the motor box 15, the upper end of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped shell 43, the closed circuit 25 is the prior art, so it will not be described in detail, when it is needed to irrigate crops, the water pump 13 pumps the water in the water storage tank 11 into the water storage cavity 65 along the water pipe 14, meanwhile, the motor box 15 controls the motor shaft 17 to drive the irrigation mechanism to rotate, so that water sprayed out of the spherical nozzle 38 is uniformly irrigated on the surfaces of crops in a fine water mist mode during irrigation.
The working principle is as follows: the device is intermittently installed around crops, when the crops need to be irrigated, the water in the water storage tank 11 is pumped into the water storage cavity 65 by the water pump 13 along the water pipe 14, in an initial state, four blades of the fan-shaped wheel 56 are attached to the vacant positions of the drainage plates 54, the water in the water storage cavity 65 only flows into the flow regulating cavity 57 along the middle holes in the drainage plates 54, the water in the flow regulating cavity 57 flows into the spherical spray nozzle 38 pair through the flow increasing pipe 59 to irrigate the crops below the spherical spray nozzle 38, meanwhile, the motor box 15 controls the motor shaft 17 to drive the irrigation mechanism to rotate, so that the water sprayed out of the spherical spray nozzle 38 during irrigation uniformly irrigates on the surfaces of the crops in a fine water mist mode, meanwhile, the rotation movement of the irrigation mechanism also increases the irrigation range of the spherical spray nozzle 38, and the fan 46 only slightly rotates due to slow speed during the rotation process, and does not generate relative transverse movement.
In windy weather, due to the action of wind force, water mist sprayed out of the spherical spray head 38 is blown obliquely, so that partial crops cannot be irrigated, and excessive water is irrigated to partial crops, when the wind force is too high, the fan 46 is squeezed to drive the rack shaft 50 to move towards the working space 44, so that the rack shaft 50 is meshed with the rack groove 49, the first compression spring 52 is compressed, the rotation of the fan 46 drives the fourth chain wheel 48 to rotate relatively through the rack groove 49 and the rack shaft 50, the fourth chain wheel 48 drives the third chain wheel 33 to rotate through the transmission chain 45, the third chain wheel 33 drives the roller 36 and the first gear 53 to rotate relatively through the rotating shaft 34, the roller 36 controls the sliding block 31 to slide relatively in the slideway 27 through the roller rod 35, the sliding block 31 drives the guide block 29 to slide through the connecting rod 30, and the relative sliding of the sliding block 31 and the guide block 29 controls the second tension spring 28 and the first tension spring 32 to be stretched or compressed, the guide block 29 drives the spherical spray head 38 to relatively rotate in the arc-shaped shell 39 through the guide rod 37 to adjust the water spraying direction of the spherical spray head 38, meanwhile, the guide rod 37 drives the flow adjusting plate 58 to slide in the flow adjusting cavity 57 through the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 to adjust the water flow rate of the arc-shaped shell 39 entering the spherical spray head 38, the first gear 53 drives the second gear 55 to rotate through the chain 42, the second gear 55 drives the sector wheel 56 to rotate, so that the other four holes on the drainage plate 54 are completely leaked, the water flow rate of the water storage cavity 65 entering the arc-shaped shell 39 is increased, the water spraying direction of the spherical spray head 38 is controlled through the guide rod 37, the guide rod 37 drives the first connecting rod 40 and the second connecting rod 41 to adjust the water flow rate of the arc-shaped shell 39 entering the spherical spray head 38, the water flow rate of the water storage cavity 65 entering the arc-shaped shell 39 is controlled by the sector wheel 56, and, the irrigation mechanism can effectively irrigate crops, and avoids the phenomena of irrigation inclination and partial omission caused by windy weather.
When the rainwater meets thunderstorm weather, the water collecting tank 18 collects rainwater through the upper end and flows out along the bottom, because the water inlet speed in the water collecting tank 18 is higher than the water outlet speed, when the weight of the water collecting tank 18 reaches a certain value, the fixed rod 19 drives the movable block 60 to move downwards in the slide rail 21, the third compression spring 22 is compressed respectively, the closed poking piece 62 is rotated out of the closed circuit 25 through the supporting rod 61 in the downward movement process of the movable block 60, the closed circuit 25 is opened, the water suction pump 13 and the rotary motor 16 are controlled to stop working, the crops are irrigated through the rainwater, water resources are saved, the fixed rod 19 drives the rack 20 to move downwards in the downward movement process, the rack 20 and the second gear shaft 24 are meshed to drive the gear 23 to rotate relatively, the gear 23 uniformly blows the water flowing out of the lower end of the water collecting tank 18 on the surfaces of the crops, and the water flowing out, after the crops are damaged and the rain stops, the weight is reduced because the amount of the rain in the water collecting tank 18 is reduced, the third compression spring 22 resets to push the moving block 60 to move upwards in the slide rail 21, so that the closing poking piece 62 enters the closing circuit 25 again to form a closed circuit, and the next normal irrigation work is not influenced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a crops are irritated and are watered device, includes box 10, the fixed adjusting device that sets up in box 10 upper end, the fixed watering device that sets up both ends about adjusting device, set up the closing device at the box 10 left end, set up the conveying mechanism in box 10, two are irritated and are watered device about adjusting device bilateral symmetry, its characterized in that: the pouring device comprises a shell 26, a slide way 27 arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the space of the shell 26, a slide block 31 which can be arranged in the slide way 27 in a reciprocating sliding way, a first extension spring 32 fixedly arranged between the slide block 31 and the slide way 27, a connecting rod 30 fixedly arranged at the other end of the slide block 31, a guide block 29 fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 30, a second extension spring 28 fixedly arranged between the guide block 29 and the slide way 27, a roller rod 35 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide block 31, a roller 36 arranged at the lower end of the roller rod 35, a rotating shaft 34 rotatably arranged on an opening groove of the shell 26, a first gear 53 fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 34, an arc-shaped shell 39 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 26, a spherical spray head 38 rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped shell 39, a guide rod 37 rotatably arranged between the spherical spray head 38 and the guide block 29, a first connecting rod 40 and a second connecting rod 41 rotatably arranged between, The flow regulating device comprises a flow regulating cavity 57 fixedly arranged in an arc-shaped shell 39, a flow regulating plate 58 capable of being arranged in the flow regulating cavity 57 in a reciprocating sliding manner, two flow increasing pipes 59 fixedly arranged between the spherical spray head 38 and the arc-shaped shell 39, a water storage cavity 65 arranged at the lower end of the shell 26, a water discharging plate 54 fixedly arranged in the water storage cavity 65, a second gear 55 and a sector wheel 56 fixedly arranged on the water discharging plate 54, and a chain 42 arranged between the second chain wheel 55 and the first chain wheel 53, wherein the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably arranged in the roller 36, one end of the first connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected with the guide rod 37, the other end of the first connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 41, the other end of the second connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped shell 39, and the first chain wheel 53 and the second chain wheel 55 form.
2. A crop watering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an L-shaped shell 43 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body 10, a working space 44 arranged in the L-shaped shell 43, a third chain wheel 33 arranged at the lower end of the working space 44, a first gear shaft 47 fixedly arranged at the left end of the working space 44, a fourth chain wheel 48 rotatably arranged at the right end of the first gear shaft 47, a transmission chain 45 arranged between the fourth chain wheel 48 and the third chain wheel 33, a rack groove 49 fixedly arranged at the right end of the fourth chain wheel 48, a rack shaft 50 capable of being arranged at the right end of the L-shaped shell 43 in a reciprocating sliding manner, a fan 46 rotatably arranged at the right end of the rack shaft 50, a spring bracket 51 fixedly arranged on the rack shaft 50, two first compression springs 52 fixedly arranged between the spring brackets 51, a cleaning rod 64 rotatably arranged on the fan 46, and two second compression springs 66 fixedly arranged between the cleaning rod 64 and the fan 46, the third chain wheel 33 is rotationally connected with the rotating shafts 34 of the two pouring mechanisms, the fourth chain wheel 48, the third chain wheel 33 and the conveying chain 45 form chain transmission, the cleaning rod 64 and the two second compression springs 66 are respectively arranged on each blade of the fan 46, the two first compression springs 52 are vertically symmetrical relative to the spring frame 51, and the fourth chain wheel 48 is meshed with the rack groove 49.
3. A crop watering apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the closing mechanism comprises a sliding rail 21 arranged at the left end of the box body 10, a moving block 60 arranged in the sliding rail 21 in a reciprocating sliding manner, a third compression spring 22 fixedly arranged between the moving block 60 and the sliding rail 21, a supporting rod 61 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block 60, a closing shifting piece 62 rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 61, a torsion spring 63 fixedly arranged in the closing shifting piece 62, a fixed rod 19 fixedly arranged at the left end of the moving block 60, a water collecting tank 18 fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed rod 19, a rack 20 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 19, a second gear shaft 24 fixedly arranged at the left end of the box body 10 and a gear 23 rotatably arranged on the second gear shaft 24, one end of the torsion spring 63 is fixedly connected with the closing shifting piece 62, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 61, and the gear 23.
4. A crop watering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a water storage tank 11 and a placement cavity 12 which are arranged in a box body 10, a water suction pump 13 which is fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the placement cavity 12, a closed circuit 25 which is arranged at the left end of the placement cavity 12, two water pipes 14 which are fixedly arranged between the water suction pump 13 and a water storage cavity 65, a motor box 15 which is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the placement cavity 12, and a rotating motor 16 which is fixedly arranged in the motor box 15, wherein the upper end of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped shell 43.
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| CN202010523493.2A CN111631115B (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Crop irrigation device and use method thereof |
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| CN202010523493.2A CN111631115B (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Crop irrigation device and use method thereof |
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| CN112931152A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-11 | 海南宝秀节水科技股份有限公司 | High-efficient shower nozzle that agricultural irrigation used |
| CN113994877A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 贵州省通信产业服务有限公司 | Mountain orchard intelligent irrigation system based on NB-IOT |
| CN114128606A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 商丘市睢阳区水务局 | Environment-friendly irrigation device convenient for water conservancy planting and use method thereof |
| CN114391459A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 严国辉 | Intelligence is pressure self-interacting pump for treegarden irrigation |
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| CN111631115B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220124 Address after: 518120 floor 11 and 2, mingdeju, No. 28, Kuixin South Road, Kuixin community, kuizong street, Dapeng new area, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SANKE Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311404 Chakou village, Dongqiao Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: HANGZHOU FUYANG SHUNLAI GRAIN AND OIL PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |
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