CN111631029A - Forage cutting machine for livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a forage cutting machine, in particular to a forage cutting machine for livestock consumption. The technical problem is to provide a forage cutting machine for livestock consumption with dual functions of conveying and cutting, and which can compact the forage to be cut. A grass cutting machine for livestock consumption, a base and a servo motor, a servo motor is arranged on the right side of the front part of the base; a cutting mechanism, a side of the base close to the servo motor is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is connected with the servo motor; transmission; The left side of the base is rotatably connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism cooperates with the cutting mechanism. The invention has the dual functions of conveying and cutting, and can compact the forage to be cut, and the cutting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are driven by the servo motor to cooperate to complete the conveying and cutting of the forage.

Description

A grass cutting machine for livestock consumption

technical field

The invention relates to a forage cutting machine, in particular to a forage cutting machine for livestock consumption.

Background technique

At present, in rural areas, many farmers raise livestock at home, especially those who make a living by raising livestock, and raising a large number of livestock requires a great deal of forage. In order for livestock to eat and digest forage better, farmers generally feed the livestock regularly and quantitatively with cut forage. The cut forage is not only more convenient for livestock to import and eat, but also easier for livestock to digest and absorb.

When cutting the forage, two methods can be used, one is manual cutting and the other is machine cutting. Manual cutting is not only labor-intensive, but also inefficient. Machine cutting is a more convenient choice, but existing Most of the cutting machines can only achieve the effect of cutting grass and have no other functions. Therefore, it is necessary to manually put the forage into the machine and compact the forage to be cut, which will still produce Certain human labor.

In order to alleviate the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cutting of forage with a knife, and the shortcomings of the existing forage cutting machines with a single function, a new forage cutting machine with dual functions of conveying and cutting, and capable of compacting the forage to be cut, is developed for livestock consumption. forage cutting machine.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual cutting of forage with a knife, the existing forage cutting machine has the disadvantage of a single function. forage cutting machine.

The technical solution is as follows: a grass cutting machine for livestock consumption, comprising: a base and a servo motor, a servo motor is arranged on the right side of the front part of the base; The mechanism is connected with the servo motor; the transmission mechanism, the left side of the base is connected with a transmission mechanism in a rotary manner, and the transmission mechanism cooperates with the cutting mechanism; the inclined plate, the base is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is located on the right side of the cutting mechanism.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes: a bracket, the right side of the base is provided with a bracket symmetrically front and rear; a first rotating shaft, the upper side between the brackets is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft; a cam, the first rotating shaft is connected with a cam; a connecting block , the upper part of the bracket is symmetrically provided with a connecting block on the side facing the cam, and the connecting block is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft; the cutting knife, the upper part of the bracket is symmetrically provided with a first chute on the side facing the cam, and the first chute is slidably connected There is a cutting knife for cutting grass, and the cutting knife is located directly above the inclined plate; spring, a spring is connected between both sides of the cutting knife and the connecting block; the second pulley, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a second pulley; The second pulley is provided with a missing gear, which is matched with the transmission mechanism; the first pulley, the front side of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first pulley; the flat belt, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with a flat belt.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a third rotating shaft, the side of the base away from the inclined plate is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft, the side of the base close to the inclined plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the second The rotating shaft is located on the left side of the inclined plate; the roller, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are all provided with rollers; the conveyor belt is connected with the conveyor belt between the rollers; the first gear, the second rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear and the missing Gears mesh.

Preferably, it also includes: a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is provided on the side of the base close to the servo motor; a second gear, a second gear is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear; The rotating rod, the second gear is connected with the rotating rod; the connecting rod, the front bracket is provided with a third chute, and the third chute is slidably connected with the connecting rod; the guide block, the side of the connecting rod is provided with a guide block The front side of the guide block is provided with a second chute, and the second chute is slidably connected with the rotating rod; the material pressing plate, the rear part of the guiding block is connected with a material pressing plate, and the pressing plate is located on the conveyor belt.

Preferably, it also includes: a material blocking cover, the base is provided with a material blocking cover; a funnel, a funnel is connected between the right side of the material blocking cover and the base.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention has dual functions of conveying and cutting, and can compact the forage to be cut.

2. The cutting mechanism and the transmission mechanism are driven by the servo motor to work together to complete the transmission and cutting of the forage.

3. When people need to cut the forage, the forage is poured into the funnel, and then the forage moves to the right on the flat belt. At the same time, the stopper cover can prevent the forage from moving at will, and the forage is squeezed by the continuous up and down movement of the pressing plate. Helps the press plate squeeze the forage.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Reference number: 1_base, 2_servo motor, 3_cutting mechanism, 30_support, 31_first shaft, 32_missing gear, 33_first pulley, 34_flat belt, 35_cam, 36_ 1st chute, 37_cutting knife, 38_connecting block, 39_spring, 310_2nd pulley, 4_transmission mechanism, 40_2nd shaft, 41_3rd shaft, 42_1st gear, 43_ Roller, 44_Conveyor Belt, 5_Incline Plate, 6_Fourth Spindle, 7_Second Gear, 8_Rotary Rod, 9_Second Chute, 10_Guide Block, 11_Press Plate, 12_Third Chute, 13_ connecting rod, 14_ stopper, 15_ funnel.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

A grass cutting machine for livestock consumption, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a base 1, a servo motor 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 4 and an inclined plate 5, and the right side of the front of the base 1 is provided with a servo motor 2. There is a cutting mechanism 3 on the right side of the base 1. The cutting mechanism 3 is connected with the servo motor 2. The left side of the base 1 is connected with a transmission mechanism 4 in a rotating manner. The transmission mechanism 4 cooperates with the cutting mechanism 3. There is an inclined plate 5, the inclined plate 5 is located on the right side of the cutting mechanism 3, and the cutting mechanism 3 cooperates with the inclined plate 5 to cut grass.

When people need to cut the forage, put the forage on the conveying mechanism 4, then start the servo motor 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive the conveying part of the conveying mechanism 4 to convey the forage to the right, when the forage moves to the inclined plate 5, The rotation of the motor output shaft drives the downward movement of the cutting member of the cutting mechanism 3 to cut the forage, and the forage after cutting will slide off the inclined plate 5 accordingly, and the forage can be cut by repeating this operation.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-3, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a bracket 30, a first rotating shaft 31, a missing gear 32, a first pulley 33, a flat belt 34, a cam 35, a cutting knife 37, a connection The block 38, the spring 39 and the second pulley 310, a bracket 30 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the inner right part of the base 1, a first rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected between the upper sides of the bracket 30, and a cam 35 is connected in the middle of the first rotating shaft 31, The upper part of the bracket 30 is symmetrically provided with a connecting block 38 on the side facing the cam 35, and the connecting block 38 is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 31; A cutting knife 37 is slidably connected, the cutting knife 37 cooperates with the inclined plate 5 to cut grass, and a spring 39 is connected between the front and rear sides of the cutting knife 37 and the connecting block 38, and the output shaft of the servo motor 2 is connected with a second pulley 310 , the second pulley 310 is provided with a missing gear 32, the missing gear 32 is matched with the transmission mechanism 4, the front side of the first shaft 31 is connected with a first pulley 33, the first pulley 33 and the second pulley 310 are wound with a flat belt 34.

The rotation of the servo motor 2 causes the transmission mechanism 4 to move the forage to the inclined plate 5. The rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 2 drives the second pulley 310 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second pulley 310 rotates counterclockwise to drive the flat belt 34 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the belt 34 drives the first pulley 33 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the first pulley 33 drives the first shaft 31 and the cam 35 to rotate counterclockwise. When the cam 35 rotates to contact with the cutting knife 37, the cam 35 will drive the cutting The knife 37 moves downward to cut the forage. At this time, the spring 39 is stretched. When the cam 35 rotates to separate from the cutting knife 37, under the action of the spring 39, the cutting knife 37 is driven to move upward and reset. Repeat the above operations to cut the forage. .

The conveying mechanism 4 includes a second rotating shaft 40, a third rotating shaft 41, a first gear 42, a roller 43 and a conveyor belt 44, a third rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the left in the base 1, and a third rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the right in the base 1. Two rotating shafts 40, the second rotating shaft 40 is located on the left side of the inclined plate 5, the second rotating shaft 40 and the third rotating shaft 41 are both provided with rollers 43, the rollers on the left and right sides are connected with conveyor belts 44, and the front side of the second rotating shaft 40 is connected There is a first gear 42 , and the first gear 42 meshes with the missing gear 32 .

When people start the servo motor 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates counterclockwise to drive the missing gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. When the missing gear 32 meshes with the first gear 42, the missing gear 32 rotates counterclockwise to drive the first gear 42 and the second gear 42. The rotating shaft 40 rotates clockwise, the second rotating shaft 40 rotates clockwise to drive the drum 43 to rotate clockwise, and the clockwise rotation of the drum 43 drives the conveyor belt 44 to rotate clockwise, thereby pushing the forage to move to the right. When the missing gear 32 is separated from the first gear 42 , the conveyor belt 44 no longer pushes the forage, at this time the forage stays on the inclined plate 5, and at the same time, the cam 35 rotates to drive the cutting knife 37 to move down to cut the forage, and repeat the above operations to transport the forage and cut it.

Example 3

On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 3-5, the fourth rotating shaft 6, the second gear 7, the rotating rod 8, the guide block 10, the pressing plate 11 and the connecting rod 13 are also included. The right part of the base 1 A fourth rotating shaft 6 is provided, a second gear 7 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 6, the second gear 7 is meshed with the first gear 42, the rear side of the second gear 7 is connected with a rotating rod 8, and the front bracket 30 is left A third chute 12 is opened on the lower part of the side, and a connecting rod 13 is slidably connected to the third chute 12. A guide block 10 is provided on the left side of the connecting rod 13, and a second chute 9 is opened on the front side of the guide block 10. The chute 9 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 8 , and the middle side of the rear part of the guide block 10 is connected with a pressing plate 11 .

When people start the servo motor 2, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates counterclockwise to drive the missing gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the missing gear 32 drives the first gear 42 to rotate clockwise, and the first gear 42 rotates clockwise to drive the second gear 7 and the rotating rod 8 rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating rod 8 rotates counterclockwise to drive the guide block 10 and the connecting rod 13 to move up and down continuously, so that the pressing plate 11 continuously moves up and down to squeeze the forage, so that the fluffy forage becomes more compact. , which is convenient for cutting the forage.

It also includes a material blocking cover 14 and a funnel 15 , the base 1 is provided with a material blocking cover 14 , the material blocking cover 14 blocks the conveyor belt 44 , and the right side of the material blocking cover 14 is connected to the base 1 with a funnel 15 .

When people need to cut the forage, the forage is poured into the funnel 15, and the forage slowly moves to the right. At the same time, the stopper cover 14 can prevent the forage from moving at will, and also helps the pressing plate 11 to squeeze the forage.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that, The technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a forage cutting machine for livestock consumption, is characterized in that: comprise: The base (1) and the servo motor (2), the front right side of the base (1) is provided with a servo motor (2); A cutting mechanism (3), a side of the base (1) close to the servo motor (2) is provided with a cutting mechanism (3), and the cutting mechanism (3) is connected with the servo motor (2); The transmission mechanism (4), the left side of the base (1) is rotatably connected with the transmission mechanism (4), and the transmission mechanism (4) cooperates with the cutting mechanism (3); The inclined plate (5) is provided with an inclined plate (5) in the base (1), and the inclined plate (5) is located on the right side of the cutting mechanism (3). 2. A grass cutting machine for livestock consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism (3) comprises: a bracket (30), and a bracket (30) is symmetrically arranged in the base (1) in the front and rear on the right side; a first rotating shaft (31), a first rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the upper side between the brackets (30); a cam (35), the first rotating shaft (31) is connected with a cam (35); A connecting block (38), the upper part of the bracket (30) facing the cam (35) is symmetrically provided with a connecting block (38), and the connecting block (38) is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft (31); A cutting knife (37), a first chute (36) is symmetrically opened on the side of the upper part of the bracket (30) facing the cam (35), and a cutting knife (37) for cutting grass is slidably connected between the first chute (36). ), the cutting knife (37) is located just above the inclined plate (5); a spring (39), a spring (39) is connected between both sides of the cutting knife (37) and the connecting block (38); a second pulley (310), a second pulley (310) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (2); The gear (32) is missing, the second pulley (310) is provided with a missing gear (32), and the missing gear (32) cooperates with the transmission mechanism (4); a first pulley (33), a first pulley (33) is connected to the front side of the first shaft (31); A flat belt (34), a flat belt (34) is connected to the first pulley (33) and the second pulley (310). 3. A grass cutting machine for livestock consumption according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (4) comprises: The third rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft (41) on the side of the base (1) away from the inclined plate (5); a second rotating shaft (40), a second rotating shaft (40) is rotatably connected to the side of the base (1) close to the inclined plate (5), and the second rotating shaft (40) is located on the left side of the inclined plate (5); a roller (43), a roller (43) is provided on the second rotating shaft (40) and the third rotating shaft (41); a conveyor belt (44), a conveyor belt (44) is connected between the rollers (43); The first gear (42) and the second rotating shaft (40) are connected with a first gear (42), and the first gear (42) meshes with the missing gear (32). 4. a kind of forage cutting machine for livestock consumption according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise: The fourth rotating shaft (6) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (6) on the side of the base (1) close to the servo motor (2); The second gear (7), the fourth rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a second gear (7), and the second gear (7) meshes with the first gear (42); a rotating rod (8), a rotating rod (8) is connected to the second gear (7); a connecting rod (13), a third chute (12) is opened on the front bracket (30), and a connecting rod (13) is slidably connected to the third chute (12); The guide block (10), the side of the connecting rod (13) is provided with a guide block (10), the front side of the guide block (10) is provided with a second chute (9), the second chute (9) and the rotating rod (8) ) sliding connection; The material pressing plate (11) is connected with the material pressing plate (11) at the rear of the guide block (10), and the material pressing plate (11) is located on the conveyor belt (44). 5. a kind of forage cutting machine for livestock consumption according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise: a material blocking cover (14), a material blocking cover (14) is provided on the base (1); The funnel (15) is connected with the funnel (15) between the right side of the material blocking cover (14) and the base (1).

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