A kind of herding straw rapid cutting device
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to straw cutter sweep, more particularly to herding straw rapid cutting device.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is by open countries such as the animal of mankind's domestication, Huo Zhelu, Moschus moschiferouss, Vulpes, ermine, Lutra lutra, Carnis Coturnicis japonicaes using poultry etc.
The physiological function of lively thing, by artificial breeding, breeding so as to which the plants such as herbage and feedstuff can be changed into animal energy, to take
Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, cashmere, hide, silkworm silk and medical material.It is different from self-sufficient domestic animal to raise
Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial as produce purpose.It is that the mankind carry out material with nature
The link of the utmost importance for exchanging.Animal husbandry is one of ingredient of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with planting industry.
Straw is the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf part.It is often referred to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss, potato class, Brassica campestris L, Cotton Gossypii, sweet
The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in straw
In, straw, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., is that one kind has multiduty reproducible living resources, straw
It is a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high, and containing lignin etc..Though lignocellulose can not by pig, chicken profit
With, but can be absorbed and be utilized by domestic animals such as ruminant cattle, sheep.
Straw is a kind of roughage, can be used as the grain ration of the domestic animals such as cattle, sheep, and carrying out storage after straw cutting can be reduced
Space shared by straw, and domestic animal eats the straw of well cutting and preferably can digest so as to more preferable, but the existing straw of growth
Stalk cutter sweep haves the shortcomings that cutting effect is poor, cutting efficiency is low, complex operation, therefore needs a kind of cutting effect of research and development badly
High, the simple to operate herding straw rapid cutting device of good, cutting efficiency.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
Existing straw cutter sweep cutting effect is poor, cutting efficiency is low, the shortcoming of complex operation in order to overcome for the present invention,
It is fast with straw that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide high, the simple to operate herding of a kind of good cutting effect, cutting efficiency
Fast cutter sweep.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a herding straw rapid cutting device, including
There are base plate, left plate, the first slide rail, first pulley, right plate, top board, motor, guide pin bushing, the first slide block, the first spring, placement
Frame, the second slide rail, the second slide block, second spring, tooth bar, second pulley, the 3rd pulley, bracing wire, first connecting rod, wedge, fan
Shape gear, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, briquetting, guide rod, elevating lever, fixed stop, elastic component, contact wheel and the first blade, bottom
It is sequentially provided with left plate, the first slide rail, first pulley and right plate on plate from left to right, left plate right flank is from top to bottom successively
Top board, motor and guide pin bushing is provided with, slidingtype is connected with the first slide block on the first slide rail, it is left with the first slide rail on the left of the first slide block
The first spring is connected between side, placing frame is connected with the first slide block, and top board right-hand member is connected with right plate left upper portion, top board
Bottom level is provided with the second slide rail, and on the second slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block, on the right side of the second slide block with the second slide rail in
Second spring is connected between right side, tooth bar on the second slide block, is connected with, tooth bar right-hand member is connected with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is right
End is connected with wedge, is provided with second pulley and the 3rd pulley at the top of top board, and the 3rd pulley is located on the right side of second pulley, and second slides
Bracing wire is connected with the left of block, bracing wire bypasses second pulley, the 3rd pulley and first pulley, and is connected on the right side of the first slide block, electricity
Sector gear is connected with rear side of machine, and the engagement of sector wheel and rack, the rear side bias of sector gear are hingedly connected with the second company
Bar, movable in guide pin bushing to be provided with third connecting rod, third connecting rod top is articulated and connected with second connecting rod bottom, and third connecting rod bottom connects
Briquetting is connected to, and briquetting is located above placing frame, is connected with guide rod, guide hole is provided with, in guide hole on guide rod in the middle part of right plate left surface
Slidingtype is provided with elevating lever, is connected with fixed stop on elevating lever, and fixed stop is located above guide rod, fixed stop and guide rod it
Between be connected with elastic component, elevating lever top is connected with contact wheel, and contact wheel is contacted with wedge, and elevating lever bottom is connected with first
Blade, the first blade are located above placing frame.
Preferably, triangular blade is also included, placing frame inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade.
Preferably, storage tank is also included, left plate right flank is provided with storage tank, and storage tank is located at below guide pin bushing.
Preferably, the material of base plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of bracing wire is steel wire.
Preferably, the material of the first blade is rustless steel.
Operation principle:During operation, it would be desirable to which the straw of cutting is placed on placement inframe, when initial, the right side of sector gear
First tooth is engaged just with first tooth on the left of tooth bar, and now placing frame is located at immediately below briquetting.Start motor clockwise
Rotate, so as to drive sector gear to rotate clockwise, and then band carry-over bar and the second slide block are moved right, and the second slide block is transported to the right
It is dynamic to drive the first slide block and placing frame to move right by bracing wire;And tooth bar drives wedge by first connecting rod while moving right
Shape block is moved right, and so as to drive elevating lever and fixed stop to move downward by contact wheel, and then drives the first blade downward
Motion, when placing frame is located at immediately below the first blade, now the first blade just switches to the straw for placing inframe.Work as placing frame
When half with teeth is not engaged with tooth bar, by original place of rebounding under the elastic force of second spring, now bracing wire is in pine for the second slide block
Relaxation state, the first slide block and placing frame by under the pulling force of the first spring to left movement and be located at briquetting underface.Work as sector
When gear half with teeth goes to bottom, will by second connecting rod drive third connecting rod move downward, so as to drive briquetting to
Lower motion, and then the straw for placing inframe is pressed onto, rear loose straw compacting will be cut so that cutting effect is more preferable.Because electric
Machine is being rotated always, sector gear will be driven to rotate always, therefore by a vertical cut and press the straw for putting inframe, you can be played and cut
Cut the effect for placing inframe straw.After straw is cut to be finished, motor is closed, and the straw for placing inframe is taken out.
Because also including triangular blade, placing frame inner bottom part uniform intervals are provided with triangular blade, can be to placing
The straw of inframe bottom is cut, and makes cutting effect more preferable.
Because also including storage tank, left plate right flank is provided with storage tank, and storage tank is located at below guide pin bushing, can be in storage
Some triangular blades are placed in thing case, are convenient for changing triangular blade.
Because the material of base plate is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is bigger, not easy to wear, extends the use of base plate
Life-span.
Because the material of bracing wire is steel wire, the toughness of steel wire is higher, and bearing strength is bigger, extends the use year of bracing wire
Limit.
Because the material of the first blade is rustless steel, straw is contained within a small amount of moisture, and rustless steel is difficult to get rusty, and is difficult mill
Damage, extend the service life of the first blade.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of herding straw rapid cutting device that the present invention is provided, can be pressed simultaneously and be cut, after cutting loosely
Straw pressed with briquetting, press after cut again, can so reach good cutting effect, cutting efficiency high, simple to operate
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- left plates, the first slide rails of 3-, 4- first pulleys, 5- right plates, 6- top boards,
7- motors, 8- guide pin bushings, the first slide blocks of 9-, the first springs of 10-, 11- placing frames, the second slide rails of 12-, the second slide blocks of 13-, 14-
Two springs, 15- tooth bars, 16- second pulleys, the 3rd pulleys of 17-, 18- bracing wires, 19- first connecting rods, 20- wedges, 21- are fan-shaped
Gear, 22- second connecting rods, 23- third connecting rods, 24- briquettings, 25- guide rods, 26- guide holes, 27- elevating levers, 28- fixed stops,
29- elastic components, 30- contact wheels, the first blades of 31-, 32- triangular blades, 33- storage tanks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of herding straw rapid cutting device, as Figure 1-3, include base plate 1, left plate 2, the first slide rail 3,
First pulley 4, right plate 5, top board 6, motor 7, guide pin bushing 8, the first slide block 9, the first spring 10, placing frame 11, the second slide rail 12,
Second slide block 13, second spring 14, tooth bar 15, second pulley 16, the 3rd pulley 17, bracing wire 18, first connecting rod 19, wedge
20th, sector gear 21, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 23, briquetting 24, guide rod 25, elevating lever 27, fixed stop 28, elastic component
29th, contact wheel 30 and the first blade 31, are sequentially provided with left plate 2, the first slide rail 3,4 and of first pulley from left to right on base plate 1
Right plate 5,2 right flank of left plate are sequentially provided with top board 6, motor 7 and guide pin bushing 8 from top to bottom, slidingtype connection on the first slide rail 3
There is the first slide block 9, the first spring 10 is connected between left side on the left of the first slide block 9 and in the first slide rail 3, is connected on the first slide block 9
Placing frame 11 is connected to, 6 right-hand member of top board is connected with 5 left upper portion of right plate, 6 bottom level of top board is provided with the second slide rail 12, second
On slide rail 12, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block 13, is connected with second on the right side of the second slide block 13 and in the second slide rail 12 between right side
Spring 14, is connected with tooth bar 15 on the second slide block 13,15 right-hand member of tooth bar is connected with first connecting rod 19, the connection of 19 right-hand member of first connecting rod
There is wedge 20, at the top of top board 6, be provided with second pulley 16 and the 3rd pulley 17, the 3rd pulley 17 is located on the right side of second pulley 16,
Bracing wire 18 is connected with the left of second slide block 13, and bracing wire 18 bypasses second pulley 16, the 3rd pulley 17 and first pulley 4, and connects
On the right side of the first slide block 9, the rear side of motor 7 is connected with sector gear 21, and sector gear 21 is engaged with tooth bar 15, sector gear 21
Rear side bias be hingedly connected with second connecting rod 22, movable in guide pin bushing 8 to be provided with third connecting rod 23,23 top of third connecting rod and the
Two connecting rods, 22 bottom is articulated and connected, and 23 bottom of third connecting rod is connected with briquetting 24, and briquetting 24 is located above placing frame 11, right plate
Guide rod 25 is connected with the middle part of 5 left surfaces, guide hole 26 is provided with guide rod 25, and 26 inner sliding type of guide hole is provided with elevating lever 27, elevating lever
Fixed stop 28 is connected with 27, and fixed stop 28 is located above guide rod 25, is connected with bullet between fixed stop 28 and guide rod 25
Property part 29,27 top of elevating lever are connected with contact wheel 30, and contact wheel 30 is contacted with wedge 20, and 27 bottom of elevating lever is connected with
One blade 31, the first blade 31 are located above placing frame 11.
Triangular blade 32 is included also, 11 inner bottom part uniform intervals of placing frame are provided with triangular blade 32.
Storage tank 33 is included also, 2 right flank of left plate is provided with storage tank 33, and storage tank 33 is located at below guide pin bushing 8.
The material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel.
The material of bracing wire 18 is steel wire.
The material of the first blade 31 is rustless steel.
Operation principle:During operation, it would be desirable to which the straw of cutting is placed in placing frame 11, when initial, sector gear 21
First tooth in right side is engaged just with first tooth on the left of tooth bar 15, and now placing frame 11 is located at immediately below briquetting 24.Start
Motor 7 is rotated clockwise, and so as to drive sector gear 21 to rotate clockwise, and then band carry-over bar 15 and the second slide block 13 are transported to the right
Dynamic, the second slide block 13 is moved right and drives the first slide block 9 and placing frame 11 to move right by bracing wire 18;And tooth bar 15 is transported to the right
Wedge 20 is driven to move right by first connecting rod 19 while dynamic, so as to passing through the drive elevating lever 27 of contact wheel 30 and fixing
Block 28 is moved downward, and then drives the first blade 31 to move downward, when placing frame 11 is located at the first 31 underface of blade, this
When the first blade 31 just switch to the straw in placing frame 11.When the half with teeth of placing frame 11 is not engaged with tooth bar 15, the
By original place of rebounding under the elastic force of second spring 14, now bracing wire 18 is in relaxed state, the first slide block 9 and placement to two slide blocks 13
Frame 11 by under the pulling force of the first spring 10 to left movement and be located at briquetting 24 underface.When the half with teeth of sector gear 21
When going to bottom, third connecting rod 23 will be driven to move downward by second connecting rod 22, so as to drive briquetting 24 to move downward, be entered
And the straw being pressed onto in placing frame 11, rear loose straw compacting will be cut so that cutting effect is more preferable.Because motor 7 is always
Rotating, sector gear 21 will driven to rotate always, therefore by a vertical cut and press the straw in placing frame 11, you can play cutting
The effect of straw in placing frame 11.After straw is cut to be finished, motor 7 is closed, and the straw in placing frame 11 is taken out i.e.
Can.
Because also including triangular blade 32,11 inner bottom part uniform intervals of placing frame are provided with triangular blade 32, can be with
The straw of 11 inner bottom part of placing frame is cut, makes cutting effect more preferable.
Because also including storage tank 33,2 right flank of left plate is provided with storage tank 33, and storage tank 33 is located at below guide pin bushing 8,
Some triangular blades 32 can be placed in storage tank 33, be convenient for changing triangular blade 32.
Because the material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel, the bearing strength of Q235 steel is bigger, not easy to wear, extends making for base plate 1
Use the life-span.
Because the material of bracing wire 18 is steel wire, the toughness of steel wire is higher, and bearing strength is bigger, extends the use of bracing wire 18
The time limit.
Because the material of the first blade 31 is rustless steel, straw is contained within a small amount of moisture, and rustless steel is difficult to get rusty, and is difficult mill
Damage, extend the service life of the first blade 31.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement and replacement can also be made, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.