Auxiliary device for delivering and erecting wire guide rod
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to a wire rod feeding and erecting device, in particular to a wire rod feeding and erecting auxiliary device.
[ background of the invention ]
As is known, the transmission of electric energy is mainly realized by using a wire, and at present, along with the acceleration of construction in various places, used equipment needs electric energy, and part of the equipment can use power generation equipment, but a large amount of electricity is mainly used by a national power grid, namely, electric power is required to be used in advance for various construction operations; when a cross arm, a porcelain insulator and a lead are installed on a newly erected telegraph pole for operation, the erection of the lead is most labor-consuming and time-consuming, because the lead is required to be bound between the waist when being sent to the pole, and then the lead is arranged on the porcelain insulator when the pole is pedaled, the lead can fall off by accident, and only people under the pole can send the lead; the wire which is sent up is very inconvenient to be dragged and conveyed to another telegraph pole in front; when the wires are erected on a plurality of telegraph pole cross arms, the wires are difficult to pull due to the resistance of the cross arms on one hand, and the wires are easy to damage due to sliding on the cross arms on the other hand.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses an auxiliary device for delivering and erecting a wire guide pole, which utilizes four top plates to ensure that the wire cannot fall off, and an angle iron connecting plate and a U-shaped angle iron clamping plate are fixed on a cross arm angle iron of a telegraph pole to obtain cross-pole traction during operation; the wire supporting device can realize the lossless sliding of the wires on the telegraph poles after being fixed on the cross arm.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:
an auxiliary device for delivering and erecting a wire guide rod comprises a wire guide rod delivery device, a wire guide rod delivery fixing mechanism and a wire supporting device, wherein the wire guide rod delivery device comprises a handle rod, a lifting pipe, a top plate, a spring, a cover cap and an anti-falling screw, a reducing rod at the upper end of the handle rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve at the lower part of the lifting pipe with a double-semicircular structure, a round hole at one end of an angle iron connecting plate of the wire guide rod delivery fixing mechanism is sleeved at the lower part of the reducing rod at the upper end of the handle rod, the angle iron connecting plate is clamped by the lower end of the sleeve and the upper end of the handle rod, a conical pipe is arranged between a thin pipe and a thick pipe of the lifting pipe with the double-semicircular structure, openings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions from the middle parts of the two thin pipes to the thick end of the two thin pipes, an upper warping plate at one end of four top plates respectively penetrates through the openings and is hinged with the outer sides of two openings of the, the four top plates are in an X shape and are respectively positioned on the inner walls of the two semicircular thick pipes, the inner surfaces of the four top plates are respectively provided with a plurality of top teeth facing the outer ports of the thick pipes, the outer side surfaces of the four top plates are respectively provided with a convex column, the outer edge surfaces of the two semicircular thick pipes corresponding to the four convex columns are respectively provided with a convex pipe, the outer end of each convex pipe is provided with a cap, each convex column is respectively sleeved with the inner end of a spring, the outer ends of the four springs are respectively abutted against the inner surfaces of the caps, each cap is respectively provided with a long circular groove, and four anti-falling screws are respectively connected with a threaded hole B arranged on each convex;
the lower part of an angle iron connecting plate, which is sent to a fixing mechanism on a wire guide rod and is close to the other end, is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is positioned in a clamping groove of a U-shaped angle iron clamping plate, a space for clamping a telegraph pole cross arm angle iron vertical plate is reserved between the inner side surface of the vertical plate and a locking plate of the U-shaped angle iron clamping plate, the outer side surface of the connecting plate of the U-shaped angle iron clamping plate is provided with a lifting block, a locking screw at the lower part of a V-shaped screwing handle penetrates through a unthreaded hole formed in the other end of the angle iron connecting plate and then is connected with a screw hole formed in the lifting block, and the locking screw drives the lifting block to ascend to obtain the;
the wire supporting device comprises double vertical plates, a grooved pulley shaft, a square frame plate, an L-shaped plate and a V-shaped locking handle, wherein the grooved pulley is positioned between the double vertical plates, the lower surface of the bottom plate at the lower part of the double vertical plates is provided with the square frame plate, and the left lower part of the square frame plate is provided with a lower vertical plate with a lower end hook; the upper part of the L-shaped plate is hinged with the right side of the bottom plate, and a screw rod of the V-shaped locking handle penetrates through a long circular hole of the L-shaped plate vertical plate and then is connected with a screw hole formed in the right side surface of the square frame plate.
The upper parts of the two semicircular thick pipes of the lifting pipe are respectively provided with a wing plate A, and the two wing plates A are locked by nuts after being butted by at least two locking screws respectively penetrating through fixing holes arranged on the two wing plates A; the lower parts of the two semicircular thick pipes of the lifting pipe are respectively provided with a semicircular sleeve, the outer sides of the butt ends of the two semicircular sleeves are respectively provided with a wing plate B, and the semicircular holes of the two semicircular sleeves are sleeved on the reducing rod at the upper end of the handle rod and are locked by nuts after respectively penetrating through the fixing holes on every two wing plates B by a plurality of locking screws.
Lead wire pole on send to and erect auxiliary device, be equipped with the connecting seat that founds the piece formation respectively in the opening both sides of two semicircle tubules of lifting pipe, the outer end of four last wanes is equipped with the shaft hole respectively, four axles wear respectively in the shaft hole of four last wanes, the shaft hole of two founds pieces of connecting seat is connected respectively at four axle both ends, the outer end of four last wanes sets up respectively to the arc head.
The wire guide rod is provided with an auxiliary device, two side walls of the cap are respectively provided with a through hole, two side walls of the protruding pipe are respectively provided with a threaded hole A, and two fixing screws penetrate through the two through holes of the cap and then are connected with the two threaded holes A of the protruding pipe.
The wire guide rod is provided with an auxiliary device for delivery and erection, and the upper surface of the angle iron connecting plate is respectively provided with a convex reinforcing strip near the front edge and the rear edge.
The wire guide rod is provided with a delivery and erection auxiliary device, and the outermost ends of a plurality of top teeth facing the outer port of the thick pipe, which are arranged on the inner surfaces of the four top plates, are respectively provided with short top teeth.
The wire guide pole on send to and erect auxiliary device, the handle bar includes handle bar A and handle bar B, is equipped with the external screw thread at handle bar A's lower extreme, handle bar B's upper end is equipped with the internal thread, handle bar A's external screw thread connection handle bar B's internal thread obtains the increase of handle bar.
The wire guide rod is provided with an auxiliary device for delivery and erection, and the lower end of the handle rod B is provided with a rubber sleeve.
The wire guide rod is provided with an auxiliary device, the outer end of the thin tube of the lifting tube with the double-semicircular structure is provided with a horn mouth, and the outer end of the thick tube is provided with a large horn mouth.
The lower ends of double vertical plates arranged at intervals in front of and behind the wire supporting device are provided with bottom plates, a grooved pulley is positioned between the double vertical plates, two ends of a grooved pulley shaft of the grooved pulley are respectively connected with the lower parts of the double vertical plates, a square frame plate is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a lower vertical plate is arranged at the left lower part of the square frame plate, a bottom connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the lower vertical plate, and a raised plate is arranged on the upper part of the right side of the bottom connecting plate; the right side of the square frame plate is spaced from the lower surface of the bottom plate, the upper portion of the L-shaped plate is connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate through a hinge, a space is reserved between the upper surface of the hook plate arranged on the left side of the lower end of the L-shaped plate and the lower surface of the square frame plate, and a screw rod arranged on the left side of the V-shaped locking handle penetrates through a long round hole formed in a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate and then is connected with a screw hole formed in the right side surface of the square frame.
Through the disclosure, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the auxiliary device for delivering and erecting the wire pole, the wire is inserted from the bell mouth of the thin tube, then the four top plates are used for clamping the wire, the wire can only be pulled out towards one side of the thick tube under the extrusion of the spring and the action of the top teeth, then the clamped wire is delivered to the pole by the handle bar, a vertical plate of an angle iron connecting plate is attached to the outer side of a vertical plate of a cross arm angle iron of the wire pole by a person on the pole, the angle iron connecting plate is pressed on a flat plate of the cross arm angle iron of the wire pole, a locking screw of a V-shaped screwing handle is used for driving a lifting block to move upwards, meanwhile, the wire pole is clamped on the inner side of the vertical plate of the cross arm angle iron by a locking plate for obtaining fixation, and the person on the pole can pull the; the lower vertical plate of the wire supporting device clamps the outer side and the lower part of the vertical plate of the cross arm angle iron, the L-shaped plate locks the flat plate of the cross arm angle iron, and the lossless sliding of the wires on the telegraph poles can be realized through the support of the grooved wheels; the invention has the functions of feeding the upper rod and temporarily fixing, effectively reduces the fatigue problem in the wire construction and achieves the purpose of accelerating the working hours.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a riser configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of one half of the riser pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spring retaining mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the handle bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the locking screw configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the angle iron connecting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped angle iron clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the wire supporting device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a top plate expander construction;
in the figure: 1. locking screws; 2. a wing plate A; 3. an anti-drop screw; 4. capping; 5. an arc head; 6. a thick pipe; 7. a tapered tube; 8. a thin tube; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a shaft; 11. a seesaw; 12. an opening; 13. a wing plate B; 14. an angle iron connecting plate; 15. a sleeve; 16. a raised reinforcing strip; 17. a vertical plate; 18. a locking plate; 19. a base plate; 20. a handle lever A; 21. a handle lever B; 22. a rubber sleeve; 23. a lifting block; 24. a connecting plate; 25. locking the screw rod; 26. a V-shaped twist shank; 27. a top plate; 28. fixing screws; 29. a long circular groove; 30. a fixing hole; 31. a spring; 32. a bell mouth; 33. a semicircular hole; 34. a large bell mouth; 35. a top tooth; 36. short top teeth; 37. perforating; 38. a threaded hole A; 39. a raised post; 40. a threaded hole B; 41. a reducing rod; 42. an external thread; 43. an internal thread; 44. a light hole; 45. a circular hole; 46. a screw hole; 47. a card slot; 48. a raised tube; 49. a double vertical plate; 50. a sheave shaft; 51. a grooved wheel; 52. a hinge; 53. a V-shaped locking handle; 54. a screw; 55. a square frame plate; 56. an L-shaped plate; 57. hooking the plate; 58. a lower vertical plate; 59. a raised plate; 60. a bottom plate; 61. a bottom connecting plate; 62. a long round hole; 63. pushing the rod in; 64. inserting a tube; 65. a conical surface; 66. the tube hole.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples; the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and are only used as a support for the implementation of the present invention, and any equivalent structure replacement within the technical framework of the present invention is included in the protection scope of the present invention;
the auxiliary device for wire rod up-feeding and erection described in connection with the attached figures 1-11 comprises a wire rod up-feeding device, a wire rod up-feeding fixing mechanism and a wire supporting device, wherein the wire rod up-feeding device comprises a handle rod, a lifting pipe, a top plate 27, a spring 31, a cap 4 and an anti-falling screw 3, a reducing rod 41 at the upper end of the handle rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve 15 at the lower part of the lifting pipe with a double semi-circle structure, a round hole 45 at one end, close to one end, of an angle iron connecting plate 14 of the wire rod up-feeding fixing mechanism is sleeved at the lower part of the reducing rod 41 at the upper end of the handle rod, the angle iron connecting plate 14 is clamped by the lower end of the sleeve 15 and the upper end of the handle rod, a conical pipe 7 is arranged between a thin pipe 8 and a thick pipe 6 of the lifting pipe with the double semi-circle structure, two half ports 32 are arranged at the outer end of the thin pipe 8 of the lifting pipe with the double semi-circle structure, the two sides of the opening 12 of the two semicircular tubes 8 of the lifting tube are respectively provided with a connecting seat 9 formed by vertical pieces, the outer ends of the four upper warping plates 11 are respectively provided with a shaft hole, the four shafts 10 are respectively penetrated in the shaft holes of the four upper warping plates 11, the two ends of the four shafts 10 are respectively connected with the shaft holes of the two vertical pieces of the connecting seat 9 to form hinged connection, namely the four upper warping plates 11 are distributed in a shape of' being inclined at the outer edge of the circular tube 8 formed by the two semicircular tubes 8, the outer ends of the four upper warping plates 11 are respectively provided with an arc head 5, the four top plates 27 are respectively arranged at the inner wall of the two semicircular tubes 6 in an X shape, the inner surfaces of the four top plates 27 are respectively provided with a plurality of top teeth 35 facing the outer port of the thick tube 6, the outermost ends of the plurality of top teeth 35 facing the outer port of the thick tube 6 of the four top plates 27 are respectively provided with a short top tooth 36, the outer side surfaces of the four top plates 27 are respectively provided with a convex, a cap 4 is arranged at the outer end of each protruding tube 48, each protruding column 39 is respectively sleeved at the inner end of the spring 31, the outer ends of the four springs 31 respectively prop against the inner surface of the cap 4, through holes 37 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the cap 4, threaded holes A38 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the protruding tube 48, two fixing screws 28 are connected with two threaded holes A38 of the protruding tube 48 after penetrating through the two through holes 37 of the cap 4, a long circular groove 29 is respectively arranged on each cap 4, and the four anti-falling screws 3 are respectively connected with a threaded hole B40 arranged on the protruding column 39 after penetrating through the long circular grooves 29;
with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wing plates a2 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of two semicircular thick pipes 6 of the lifting pipe, and the two wing plates a2 are butted and then are locked by nuts after passing through fixing holes 30 respectively arranged on the two wing plates a2 by at least two locking screws 1; the lower parts of the two semicircular thick pipes 6 of the lifting pipe are respectively provided with a semicircular sleeve pipe 15, the outer sides of the butt joint ends of the two semicircular sleeve pipes 15 are respectively provided with a wing plate B13, and after the semicircular holes 33 of the two semicircular sleeve pipes 15 are sleeved on the reducing rod 41 at the upper end of the handle rod, a plurality of locking screws 1 respectively penetrate through the fixing holes 30 on the two wing plates B13 and then are locked by nuts.
With reference to fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, an upright plate 17 is arranged on the lower surface of an angle iron connecting plate 14 of a wire guide rod, which is close to the other end of the wire guide rod, a raised reinforcing strip 16 is respectively arranged on the upper surface of the angle iron connecting plate 14, which is close to the front and rear edges, the upright plate 17 is positioned in a clamping groove 47 of a U-shaped angle iron clamping plate, a space for clamping a cross arm angle iron upright plate of a telegraph pole is reserved between the inner side surface of the upright plate 17 and a locking plate 18 of the U-shaped angle iron clamping plate, a lifting block 23 is arranged on the outer side surface of a connecting plate 24 of the U-shaped angle iron clamping plate, a locking screw 25 at the lower part of a V-shaped screwing handle 26 passes through a unthreaded hole 44 arranged at the other end of the angle iron connecting plate 14 and then is connected with a screw hole 46 arranged on the lifting block 23, and the lifting block 23 is;
with reference to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the lower ends of the double vertical plates 49 arranged at intervals in front of and behind the wire supporting device are provided with bottom plates 60, the grooved pulley 51 is positioned between the double vertical plates 49, two ends of a grooved pulley shaft 50 of the grooved pulley 51 are respectively connected with the lower parts of the double vertical plates 49, the lower surface of the bottom plate 60 is provided with a square frame plate 55, the left lower part of the square frame plate 55 is provided with a lower vertical plate 58, the right side of the lower end of the lower vertical plate 58 is provided with a bottom connecting plate 61, and the upper part of the right side of; the right side of the square frame plate 55 is spaced from the lower surface of the bottom plate 60, the upper part of the L-shaped plate 56 is connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate 60 through a hinge 52, a space is reserved between the upper surface of a hook plate 57 arranged on the left side of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 56 and the lower surface of the square frame plate 55, and a screw 54 arranged on the left side of the V-shaped locking handle 53 penetrates through a long circular hole 62 arranged on a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 56 and then is connected with a screw hole arranged on the right side surface of the square frame plate 55.
With reference to fig. 1 and 6, the handle lever comprises a handle lever a20 and a handle lever B21, wherein the lower end of the handle lever a20 is provided with an external thread 42, the upper end of the handle lever B21 is provided with an internal thread 43, the external thread 42 of the handle lever a20 is connected with the internal thread 43 of the handle lever B21 to heighten the handle lever, and the lower end of the handle lever B21 is provided with a rubber sleeve 22.
The wire guide rod up-feeding and erecting auxiliary device is implemented, and the lifting pipe, the top plate 27 and the cap 4 are made of light and hard aluminum alloy through a casting mold; the angle iron connecting plate 14 and the U-shaped angle iron clamping plate are made of light and hard aluminum alloy through a casting mold; the handle rod A20 and the handle rod B21 are made of light and hard aluminum alloy materials, glass fibers or carbon fiber materials; the double vertical plates 49, the square frame plate 55, the lower vertical plate 58, the bottom connecting plate 61 and the convex plate 59 which are integrally structured can be made of steel plates, and the L-shaped plate 56 can be made of steel plates; the grooved pulley 51 is made of steel or aluminum alloy, and bearings are preferably embedded in two ends of an inner shaft hole of the grooved pulley 51 respectively;
the installation process is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 11, the upturned plates 11 of four top plates 27 are inserted into the connecting seats 9 from the openings 12 on the inner surfaces of the thin tubes 8 and then connected by using the shaft 10, the round holes 45 of the angle iron connecting plates 14 are sleeved at the lower ends of the reducing rods 41 of the handle rods A20, then the semi-round holes 33 of the lower sleeves 15 of two half lifting tubes are sleeved on the reducing rods 41, and the wing plates B13 on the two sides of the sleeves 15 are connected with the wing plates A2 on the upper parts of the lifting tubes by using a plurality of locking screws 1; referring to fig. 4, a supporting rod with a diameter matched with that of the lead is inserted between the four top plates 27, the four springs 31 are respectively put in the four protruding tubes 48, the springs 31 are sleeved on the protruding columns 39, the caps 4 are buckled on the protruding tubes 48 and pressed, each cap 4 is connected with a threaded hole a38 of the protruding tube 48 after penetrating through the through holes 37 of the cap 4 by using two fixing screws 28, and then the anti-falling screws 3 are connected with threaded holes B40 of the protruding columns 39 after penetrating through the long circular grooves 29 of the caps 4; the locking screw 25 of the V-shaped screwing handle 26 passes through the unthreaded hole 44 of the angle iron connecting plate 14 and then is connected with the screw hole 46 of the lifting block 23 to complete assembly; the grooved pulley 51 is placed between the double vertical plates 49, the shaft end is fixed after the grooved pulley shaft 50 penetrates through the corresponding shaft holes arranged on the double vertical plates 49 and penetrates through one shaft hole, the shaft hole in the middle of the grooved pulley 51 and the other shaft hole, the shaft end is welded to the upper end outside the L-shaped plate 56 and the right side edge of the bottom plate 60 through hinges, and the screw 54 of the V-shaped locking handle 53 penetrates through the long circular hole 62 of the L-shaped plate 56 and then is connected with the screw hole of the square frame plate 55 for standby.
When the device is used, according to the number of installed wires and the number of telegraph poles, a wire supporting device with a matched number is installed on each cross arm of the telegraph pole, the wires are inserted from one end of a thin tube 8 of a lifting tube and guided by inner inclined planes of four upward warping plates 11 to reach between four top plates 27, the feeding depth of the wires is at least 0.5 meter of the wires at the outer end of a thick tube 6, then a handle rod B21 is lifted by a hand to deliver the wires to personnel on the pole, after the personnel on the pole receive the wire, an angle iron connecting plate 14 is placed on the cross arm angle iron, a vertical plate 17 is positioned on the outer side of the vertical plate of the cross arm angle iron, a V-shaped screwing handle 26 is used for screwing a locking screw 25 to drive a lifting block 23 to move upwards and drive a connecting plate 24 to move upwards, at the moment, a bottom plate 19 at the lower part of the connecting plate; then the operator on the first telegraph pole pulls out the wire and hands the wire end to the ground constructor, when the operator reaches the second telegraph pole, uses another wire pole to send the device to clamp the wire end, then delivers to the operator on the second telegraph pole, the operator on the second telegraph pole uses the pipe hole 66 of the expander inserting pipe 64 disclosed in the figure 12 to sleeve on the wire, and inserts from the thick pipe 6 end by pushing in the rod 63, at this time, the conical surface 65 of the inserting pipe 64 separates the short top teeth 36 of the four top plates 27, takes out the wire and pulls out the wire with a certain length, puts the wire in the wheel groove of the wheel groove 51, the operator on the telegraph pole hands the pulled wire end to the ground constructor, and carries out the operation of the third and the fourth telegraph poles according to the method.
It should be noted that if the length of the lead is just enough, the lead can be completely pulled out from the end of the thick tube 6, and if the lead is left too much, the lead can be taken out by disassembling the locking screw 1 to divide the lifting tube into two parts.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.