CN201319480Y - Cable head earth wire device - Google Patents

Cable head earth wire device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201319480Y
CN201319480Y CNU2008202162528U CN200820216252U CN201319480Y CN 201319480 Y CN201319480 Y CN 201319480Y CN U2008202162528 U CNU2008202162528 U CN U2008202162528U CN 200820216252 U CN200820216252 U CN 200820216252U CN 201319480 Y CN201319480 Y CN 201319480Y
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rod
insulating
rod
elbow
cable
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008202162528U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙国娣
李军
陈晖�
高晓宁
姜传霄
郭宝林
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Yangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

电缆头接地线装置。涉及一种电力电缆维修时的安全防护装置。包括接地线,支撑架、与支撑架活动连接的绝缘夹线头装置;绝缘夹线头装置包括绝缘杆、夹线头、开合机构;夹线头包括本体、夹块,夹块设置在C形本体的凹口内,开合机构包括弹簧、导杆、软索、拉杆、曲柄机构;本体与绝缘杆通过弯头相连,导杆固定连接在夹块背面,弹簧设置在夹块与本体之间的导杆上;导杆伸入弯头后通过软索与设置在绝缘杆内的拉杆固定相连;曲柄机构设置在绝缘杆下部,包括曲柄式扳手、扳手支架,扳手支架设置在绝缘杆外部,曲柄式扳手中部贯穿绝缘杆并与拉杆铰接,直柄端与扳手支架铰接形成定支点,接地线连接本体。本实用新型构思精巧,可靠性高。

Figure 200820216252

Cable head ground wire device. It relates to a safety protection device for power cable maintenance. It includes a grounding wire, a support frame, and an insulating clamping head device that is movably connected with the supporting frame; the insulating clamping head device includes an insulating rod, a clamping head, and an opening and closing mechanism; the clamping head includes a body and a clamping block, and the clamping block is arranged on the concave of the C-shaped body. In the mouth, the opening and closing mechanism includes a spring, a guide rod, a soft cable, a pull rod, and a crank mechanism; the body and the insulating rod are connected through an elbow, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the back of the clamp block, and the spring is arranged on the guide rod between the clamp block and the body ; After the guide rod extends into the elbow, it is fixedly connected with the pull rod arranged in the insulating rod through a soft cable; the crank mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the insulating rod, including a crank wrench and a wrench bracket. It runs through the insulating rod and is hinged with the pull rod, the straight handle end is hinged with the wrench bracket to form a fixed fulcrum, and the grounding wire is connected to the body. The utility model has exquisite design and high reliability.

Figure 200820216252

Description

电缆头接地线装置 Cable Head Grounding Wire Device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电力电缆维修时的安全防护装置,尤其涉及一种检修用户电缆时的电缆头接地线装置。The utility model relates to a safety protection device for power cable maintenance, in particular to a cable head grounding wire device for maintenance of user cables.

背景技术 Background technique

在正常的电力线路及用户电力设备检修工作中,经常遇到需拆开电力电缆与架空线路连接接头的情况。此时,应该在电力电缆头(电缆线鼻)上做安全措施,理由是:尽管断开的用户端的电缆头已经失电,但很多用户有自备的发电机,如果在此期间自发电,这些断开的电缆头就会带电,进而危机检修人员的生命安全。由于进入用户处的电力电缆头大多为垂直方向设置,其不能承受重力,而地线又具有一定的重量,使得电缆线鼻难以将支撑起地线的重量。为此,在遇到类似状况时,检修人员对此无能为力,大多是任由拆开的用户端电缆头在不加任何防护措施的情况下,裸露在外。目前,普通的接地线挂杆,挂口是水平的,不能适应这样的使用环境,无法在线头、线鼻朝上的电力电缆头上加挂接地线。In the normal power line and user power equipment maintenance work, it is often necessary to disassemble the connection joint between the power cable and the overhead line. At this time, safety measures should be taken on the power cable head (cable lug). The reason is that although the cable head at the disconnected user end has lost power, many users have their own generators. These disconnected cable ends will be charged, and then endanger the life safety of maintenance personnel. Because most of the power cable heads entering the user's place are arranged in a vertical direction, they cannot bear gravity, and the ground wire has a certain weight, making it difficult for the cable lug to support the weight of the ground wire. For this reason, when running into similar situations, maintenance personnel are powerless to this, mostly allow the user end cable head that disassembles to be exposed outside without adding any protective measures. At present, the ordinary grounding wire hanger has a horizontal hanging opening, which cannot adapt to such a use environment, and it is impossible to add a grounding wire to the power cable head with the wire head and the wire nose facing upward.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对以上问题,提供了一种能在线头、线鼻朝上的电力电缆头上加挂接地线,从而保证检修人员安全的电缆头接地线装置。Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a cable head grounding wire device which can hang a grounding wire on the power cable head with the wire head and the wire nose facing upwards, thereby ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel.

本实用新型的技术方案是:包括接地线,它还包括支撑架、与支撑架活动连接的绝缘夹线头装置;所述的支撑架固定连接在用户电缆的电杆上;所述的绝缘夹线头装置包括中空的绝缘杆、夹线头、开合机构;夹线头包括本体、夹块,本体呈C形状,水平方向设置,夹块设置在C形本体的凹口内,并可相对于本体移动;开合机构包括弹簧、导杆、软索、拉杆、曲柄机构;本体与绝缘杆通过弯头相连,相互间呈45~160°夹角,导杆固定连接在夹块背面,弹簧设置在夹块与本体之间的导杆上;导杆伸入弯头后通过软索与设置在绝缘杆内的拉杆固定相连;曲柄机构设置在绝缘杆下部,包括曲柄式扳手、扳手支架,扳手支架设置在绝缘杆外部,曲柄式扳手中部贯穿绝缘杆并与拉杆铰接,直柄端与扳手支架铰接形成定支点,接地线连接本体。The technical scheme of the utility model is: comprising a grounding wire, which also includes a support frame and an insulating clamping head device movably connected with the support frame; the support frame is fixedly connected to the pole of the user's cable; the insulating clamping head The device includes a hollow insulating rod, a clamping head, and an opening and closing mechanism; the clamping head includes a body and a clamping block, the body is C-shaped, and is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the clamping block is arranged in the notch of the C-shaped body and can move relative to the body; The coupling mechanism includes a spring, a guide rod, a soft cable, a pull rod, and a crank mechanism; the body and the insulating rod are connected through an elbow, and the angle between them is 45-160°. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the back of the clamp block, and the spring is arranged on the On the guide rod between the bodies; after the guide rod extends into the elbow, it is fixedly connected with the pull rod set in the insulating rod through a flexible cable; Outside the rod, the middle part of the crank wrench runs through the insulating rod and is hinged with the pull rod, the straight handle end is hinged with the wrench bracket to form a fixed fulcrum, and the grounding wire is connected to the body.

所述的弯头为万向弯头。The elbow is a universal elbow.

所述的本体、夹块的对应面上设有摩擦面。Friction surfaces are provided on the corresponding surfaces of the body and the clamping block.

本实用新型所提供的这种新型的电缆头接地线装置的夹线头在开合机构的作用下,能可靠地将竖直方向的电缆头或接线鼻夹持,操作时,只需扳动开合机构的曲柄式扳手,通过拉杆、软索、导杆,克服弹簧从夹块背面施加一使夹块正面与本体内的对应端面在常态下紧密贴合的压力后,使夹块正面与本体对应内端面分开,从而能将电缆头伸入分开的空间中;松开曲柄式扳手后,夹块正面与本体内的对应端面贴合,从而将电缆头夹紧。地线连接在金属的本体上,确保与用户电缆头导电连接。配套的可固定在电线杆上的支撑架,用于将各个电缆头接地线装置支撑在空中。本实用新型解决了现有技术中存在的一直难以解决的难题,即使用户反送电,也不会危及检修人员的安全。本实用新型构思精巧,可靠性高。Under the action of the opening and closing mechanism, the clamping head of this new type of cable head grounding wire device provided by the utility model can reliably clamp the cable head or wiring nose in the vertical direction. The crank-type wrench of the joint mechanism, through the pull rod, soft cable, and guide rod, overcomes the spring and applies a pressure from the back of the clamp block to make the front of the clamp block and the corresponding end surface in the body closely fit under normal conditions, so that the front of the clamp block and the body The corresponding inner end surfaces are separated, so that the cable head can be extended into the separated space; after the crank wrench is loosened, the front of the clamp block fits with the corresponding end surface in the body, thereby clamping the cable head. The ground wire is connected to the metal body to ensure a conductive connection with the user's cable head. The matching support frame that can be fixed on the utility pole is used to support the ground wire devices of each cable head in the air. The utility model solves the difficult problem existing in the prior art, even if the user reverses the power transmission, the safety of the maintenance personnel will not be endangered. The utility model has exquisite design and high reliability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model

图中1是夹块,2是弹簧,3是本体,4是导杆,5是弯头,6是软索,7是拉杆,8是绝缘杆,9是动支点,10是扳手,11是地线,12是支架,13是定支点,14是把手;In the figure, 1 is the clamp block, 2 is the spring, 3 is the body, 4 is the guide rod, 5 is the elbow, 6 is the soft cable, 7 is the pull rod, 8 is the insulating rod, 9 is the moving fulcrum, 10 is the wrench, 11 is the Ground wire, 12 is a support, 13 is a fixed fulcrum, and 14 is a handle;

图2是图1的右视图Figure 2 is the right side view of Figure 1

图3是图1的俯视图Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1

图中15是导向机构,16是摩擦面,17是凹槽;Among the figure, 15 is a guiding mechanism, 16 is a friction surface, and 17 is a groove;

图4是本实用新型的使用状态参考图一Fig. 4 is the usage state of the utility model with reference to Fig. 1

图中18是用户线;18 among the figure is subscriber line;

图5是本实用新型的使用状态参考图二Fig. 5 is the usage state of the utility model with reference to Fig. 2

图中19是支撑架,20是电杆。19 is a bracing frame among the figure, and 20 is an electric pole.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型如图1~3所示,包括接地线11,它还包括支撑架19、与支撑架19活动连接的绝缘夹线头装置;支撑架19固定连接在用户电缆的电杆20上;绝缘夹线头装置包括中空的绝缘杆8、夹线头、开合机构;夹线头包括本体3、夹块1,本体3呈C形状,水平方向设置,夹块1设置在C形本体3的凹口内,并可相对于本体3移动;开合机构包括弹簧2、导杆4、软索6、拉杆7、曲柄机构;本体3与绝缘杆8通过弯头5相连,相互间呈45~160°夹角,导杆4固定连接在夹块1背面,弹簧2设置在夹块1与本体3之间的导杆4上;导杆4伸入弯头5后通过软索6与设置在绝缘杆8内的拉杆7固定相连;曲柄机构设置在绝缘杆8下部,包括曲柄式扳手10、扳手支架12,扳手支架12设置在绝缘杆8外部,曲柄式扳手10中部贯穿绝缘杆8并与拉杆7铰接,形成动支点9,曲柄式扳手10的直柄端与扳手支架12铰接形成定支点13。接地线11连接本体3。The utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, includes a grounding wire 11, and it also includes a support frame 19, an insulating clamping head device that is movably connected to the support frame 19; the support frame 19 is fixedly connected to the pole 20 of the user's cable; The clamping head device includes a hollow insulating rod 8, a clamping head, and an opening and closing mechanism; the clamping head includes a body 3 and a clamping block 1. The body 3 is C-shaped and arranged in a horizontal direction. The clamping block 1 is arranged in the notch of the C-shaped body 3. And can move relative to the body 3; the opening and closing mechanism includes a spring 2, a guide rod 4, a soft cable 6, a pull rod 7, and a crank mechanism; the body 3 and the insulating rod 8 are connected by an elbow 5, and the angle between them is 45-160° , the guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the back of the clamp block 1, the spring 2 is arranged on the guide rod 4 between the clamp block 1 and the body 3; The pull rod 7 is fixedly connected; the crank mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the insulating rod 8, including a crank wrench 10 and a wrench bracket 12, the wrench bracket 12 is arranged outside the insulating rod 8, and the middle part of the crank wrench 10 runs through the insulating rod 8 and is hinged with the pull rod 7, A moving fulcrum 9 is formed, and the straight handle end of the crank type wrench 10 is hinged with the wrench bracket 12 to form a fixed fulcrum 13 . The ground wire 11 is connected to the body 3 .

弯头5可采用为万向弯头。以适应不同用户线18设置角度的要求。The elbow 5 can be adopted as a universal elbow. In order to meet the requirements of setting angles of different user lines 18.

本体3、夹块1的对应面上设有摩擦面16,以提高夹持的效果。在其中一个对应面或两个对应面上还可以设置凹槽17,以适应夹持圆形电缆的应用。A friction surface 16 is provided on the corresponding surfaces of the main body 3 and the clamping block 1 to improve the clamping effect. A groove 17 may also be provided on one or both of the corresponding surfaces, so as to adapt to the application of clamping round cables.

本实用新型在使用时,如图4、5所示,绝缘夹线头装置为水平方向开合,正常情况下本体3、夹块1处于闭合状态(弹簧2从夹块1背面施加了一使夹块1正面与本体3内的对应端面在常态下紧密贴合的压力)。运用力学原理,通过机械传动,在装设接地线11时,通过人体施加在曲柄扳手10上的外力将夹块1打开,夹住用户线18后,送开扳手10,恢复原状,达到夹持住用户线18的电缆头的目的。When the utility model is in use, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the insulating clamping head device is opened and closed in the horizontal direction. Under normal circumstances, the body 3 and the clamping block 1 are in a closed state (the spring 2 applies a clamping force from the back of the clamping block 1). The pressure that the front of the block 1 and the corresponding end surface in the body 3 are in close contact under normal conditions). Using the principle of mechanics, through mechanical transmission, when the grounding wire 11 is installed, the clamp block 1 is opened by the external force exerted by the human body on the crank wrench 10, and after clamping the user line 18, the wrench 10 is sent away to restore the original state to achieve clamping. The purpose of the cable head of residential line 18.

支撑架19,类似横担形状,侧面设置固定装置。装设接地线11前,安装在电杆18上距电力电缆头0.7m处,验电、接地后,将接地线11的绝缘杆8下端把手14插入支撑架19的插筒上,接地线11的重量由此全部作用在支撑架19上,使用户线20的电力电缆头不承受重力,同时保证了人体与带电部位安全距离。The support frame 19 is similar to a cross-arm shape, and a fixing device is arranged on the side. Before installing the grounding wire 11, install it on the pole 18 at a distance of 0.7m from the power cable head. After the electrical inspection and grounding, insert the handle 14 at the lower end of the insulating rod 8 of the grounding wire 11 into the socket of the support frame 19, and the grounding wire 11 The weight of all acts on support frame 19 thus, makes the power cable end of subscriber line 20 not bear gravity, has guaranteed the safe distance of human body and live part simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1, cable end grounding wire device comprises earth connection, it is characterized in that the insulation wire clamping head device that it also comprises bracing frame, flexibly connects with bracing frame; Described bracing frame is fixedly connected on the electric pole of service cable; Described insulation wire clamping head device comprises insulating bar, clamp head, the open-and-close mechanism of hollow; The clamp head comprises body, fixture block, the c-shaped shape of body, and the horizontal direction setting, fixture block is arranged in the recess of C shape body, and can move with respect to body; Open-and-close mechanism comprises spring, guide rod, soft rope, pull bar, crank mechanism; Body links to each other by elbow with insulating bar, is 45~160 ° of angles each other, and guide rod is fixedly connected on the fixture block back side, and spring is arranged on the guide rod between fixture block and the body; Guide rod is fixedly linked by soft rope and the pull bar that is arranged in the insulating bar after stretching into elbow; Crank mechanism is arranged on the insulating bar bottom, comprises crank-type spanner, spanner support, and the spanner support is arranged on the insulating bar outside, and insulating bar and hinged with pull bar is run through at crank-type spanner middle part, and fulcrum is decided in staight shank end and the hinged formation of spanner support, and earth connection connects body.
2, cable end grounding wire device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described elbow is universal elbow.
3, cable end grounding wire device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the corresponding surface of described body, fixture block is provided with rubbing surface.
CNU2008202162528U 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Cable head earth wire device Expired - Lifetime CN201319480Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101741030B (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-09-28 江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 Cable end grounding wire device
CN102361179A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-22 四川省电力公司乐山电业局 Improved portable grounding wire
CN102983429A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 绍兴电力局 Light touch type pincers type fixed grounding device
CN106206143A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Outdoor high-voltage segregate switch is met an urgent need part flow arrangement and using method thereof
CN107834433A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-23 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 A kind of New insulated bar operation instrument
CN108695835A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-23 江苏亚特电缆有限公司 A kind of electric wire overvoltage protection and guard method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101741030B (en) * 2008-11-21 2011-09-28 江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 Cable end grounding wire device
CN102361179A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-22 四川省电力公司乐山电业局 Improved portable grounding wire
CN102983429A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 绍兴电力局 Light touch type pincers type fixed grounding device
CN106206143A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Outdoor high-voltage segregate switch is met an urgent need part flow arrangement and using method thereof
CN107834433A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-23 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 A kind of New insulated bar operation instrument
CN107834433B (en) * 2017-12-18 2023-09-29 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 An insulating rod operating tool
CN108695835A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-23 江苏亚特电缆有限公司 A kind of electric wire overvoltage protection and guard method
CN108695835B (en) * 2018-05-21 2023-12-22 国网四川岷江供电有限责任公司 A wire overvoltage protection device and protection method

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Granted publication date: 20090930

Effective date of abandoning: 20081121