CN111624028A - Riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and construction method - Google Patents
Riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111624028A CN111624028A CN202010559276.9A CN202010559276A CN111624028A CN 111624028 A CN111624028 A CN 111624028A CN 202010559276 A CN202010559276 A CN 202010559276A CN 111624028 A CN111624028 A CN 111624028A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and a construction method, which comprises an information acquisition and detection box, a fixing assembly and a drill bit, wherein the information acquisition and detection box, the fixing assembly and the drill bit are sequentially connected; a motor connected with the drill bit is arranged in the fixed component; the drill bit is provided with a spiral blade; when the motor drives the drill bit to rotate, the spiral blade drives the drill bit to be downwards driven into a river bed or upwards leave the river bed, and meanwhile, the drill bit drives the fixing assembly to extend downwards along the axial direction of the drill bit to be driven into the river bed or shrink upwards to leave the river bed, so that the information acquisition detection box is fixed or separated from the river bed; the fixing component comprises a fixing pipe and an installation pipe which are sleeved from outside to inside in sequence and are connected in a sliding manner; the fixed pipe is connected with the information acquisition detection box; the motor is arranged in the mounting pipe; the drill bit is arranged on the installation pipe. The collecting device can be automatically fixed with the riverbed, is firm in fixation, time-saving and labor-saving, can be automatically separated from the riverbed after collection is completed, and is convenient to operate and high in construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and a construction method.
Background
In the process of sinking and landing of the steel cofferdam, the large cofferdam sunk in water can block the smooth water flow, although the water flow at the upper layer can be shunted from two sides and then goes backwards after being blocked by the cofferdam, the water flow at the lower layer can impact the riverbed at the bottom of the cofferdam; because of can overflowing between cofferdam bottom and riverbed, the rivers that strike behind the cofferdam along the cliff trend can arouse the washing away of cofferdam bottom bed surface, if great riverbed wash away can produce great difference in height at the riverbed surface for form great difference in height after the cofferdam implantation, lead to the cofferdam off normal, produce very big construction hidden danger, influence the follow-up construction of cofferdam.
In order to prevent water flow from scouring the river bed, a river bed anti-scouring protection layer needs to be added before the steel cofferdam is constructed, water texture geological information of the river bed and a river in a certain time needs to be known before the scouring protection layer is constructed, the river bed information needs to be collected and detected, however, the problem that the collection and detection device is fixed with the river bed in deep water exists during collection and detection, the collection and detection device is driven into the river bed to be fixed through an anchoring pile in the traditional fixing method, the passive fixing mode between the collection and detection device and the river bed is adopted, long-time water flow impact is not firm in fixation and easy to cause looseness, the information collection and detection device is washed away by the river water, the information collection and detection effect is affected, subsequent construction is not facilitated, and the anchoring pile is driven into the river bed, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems that the existing acquisition and detection device is not firm in fixation, easy to loosen, time-consuming and labor-consuming when fixed are solved; the invention provides an automatic-fixing riverbed information acquisition and detection device and a construction method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed comprises an information acquisition and detection box, a fixing assembly and a drill bit, wherein the information acquisition and detection box, the fixing assembly and the drill bit are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a motor connected with the drill bit is arranged in the fixed assembly; the drill bit is provided with a spiral blade; when the motor drives the drill bit to rotate, the spiral blade drives the drill bit to downwards drive into the riverbed or upwards leave the riverbed, and meanwhile, the drill bit drives the fixing assembly to downwards extend along the axial direction of the drill bit to drive into the riverbed or upwards contract to leave the riverbed, so that the information acquisition detection box is fixed or separated from the riverbed.
Furthermore, the fixing component comprises a fixing pipe and an installation pipe which are sleeved from outside to inside in sequence and are connected in a sliding manner; the fixed pipe is connected with the information acquisition detection box; the motor is arranged in the mounting pipe; the drill bit is arranged on the installation pipe; the drill bit drives the installation pipe to extend out or contract from the fixed pipe.
Furthermore, the fixing assembly also comprises a telescopic pipe arranged between the fixing pipe and the installation pipe; the telescopic pipe is sleeved outside the installation pipe and is arranged in the fixed pipe; the telescopic pipe is connected with the fixed pipe in a sliding manner; the telescopic pipe is connected with the installation pipe in a sliding manner; the drill bit drives the installation pipe to extend out or contract from the telescopic pipe and the telescopic pipe to extend out or contract from the fixed pipe in sequence.
Further, the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a reinforcing component; the reinforcing component is arranged on the fixing component through the mounting groove;
the reinforcing component comprises a first reinforcing component, and the first reinforcing component is arranged between the fixed pipe and the telescopic pipe; the mounting groove is arranged on the side wall of the fixed pipe,
the first reinforcing component comprises a fixing shaft, a torsion spring and a barb rod; the fixed shafts are connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove; the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a connecting groove; the fixed shaft is hinged with the barb rod; the torsion spring is sleeved outside the fixed shaft; one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed shaft; the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the barb rod; the size of the barb rod is matched with that of the mounting groove.
Furthermore, the reinforcing component also comprises a second reinforcing component, and the second reinforcing component is arranged between the telescopic pipe and the installation pipe; the mounting groove is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic pipe; the second reinforcing member has the same structure as the first reinforcing member.
Furthermore, a support rod connected with the connecting groove is arranged in the connecting groove, and a pulley is arranged on the support rod; be provided with wire rope on the pulley, wire rope's one end is connected with the barb pole, wire rope's the other end and flexible union coupling.
Further, the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a winding machine and a fixing plate; the winder is arranged at the top part in the fixed pipe; the winding machine is connected with the top of the installation pipe through a traction rope;
the fixed plate is arranged between the information acquisition detection box and the fixed pipe, and one end of the fixed plate is connected with the information acquisition detection box through a connecting column; the other end of the fixing plate is connected with the fixing pipe; the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a hoisting block, and the lower surface of the fixed plate is provided with a fixed anchor through an anchor chain.
A construction method of a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed comprises the following steps:
1) the riverbed information acquisition and detection device of claim 1 is placed in a riverbed, a motor drives a drill bit to rotate forward, a hole is drilled inwards from the surface of the riverbed, a spiral blade on the drill bit is spirally cut into the drilled hole, and drilled silt is thrown out of the drilled hole; meanwhile, the drill bit drives the fixing assembly to extend out and prick into the drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box is fixed on the riverbed;
2) after information acquisition is finished, the drill bit is driven to rotate reversely by the motor, and the drill bit retreats from the inside of the drill hole and is separated from the river bed; meanwhile, the drill bit drives the fixing assembly to contract and leave the drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box is separated from the river bed.
Further, the specific implementation process of the step 1) is that the motor drives the drill bit to rotate in a forward rotation manner, the drill bit drives the installation pipe to extend out of the telescopic pipe and prick into the drill hole, and the second reinforcing assembly is ejected out of the installation groove in the telescopic pipe and is propped open into riverbeds on two sides of the drill hole; along with the continuous deepening of the drill bit into the drill hole, the telescopic pipe outside the installation pipe extends out of the fixed pipe and is also pricked into the drill hole, and the first reinforcing component is popped out from the installation groove in the fixed pipe and is propped into riverbeds on two sides of the drill hole; finally, the fixed pipe is also inserted into the drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box is fixed on the riverbed; and the winder corotating unreels, and the haulage rope that links to each other with winder and installation pipe is elongated, is convenient for the extension of installation pipe and the extension of flexible pipe.
Further, the concrete realization process of the step 2) is that the motor drives the drill bit to rotate reversely, the winding machine rotates reversely to wind, and the drill bit drives the fixed pipe to withdraw from the drill hole and separate from the riverbed; the telescopic pipe retreats from the drill hole and is separated from the river bed along with the continuous reverse rotation of the drill bit, and the telescopic pipe retreats from the drill hole and retracts into the fixed pipe as the winding traction rope of the winding machine is shortened, and simultaneously drives the first reinforcing component to rebound to the mounting groove on the fixed pipe; then the mounting pipe retreats from the inside of the drill hole to be separated from the river bed, the mounting pipe retracts into the telescopic pipe along with the continuous shortening of the pulling rope, and the second reinforcing component rebounds to the mounting groove in the telescopic pipe; and finally, separating the information acquisition detection box from the river bed by the drill bit leaving the drill hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the automatically fixable riverbed information acquisition and detection device comprises an information acquisition and detection box, a fixing assembly and a drill bit, wherein the information acquisition and detection box, the fixing assembly and the drill bit are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a motor connected with the drill bit is arranged in the fixed component; when the motor-driven drill bit rotates, the spiral blade drives the drill bit to downwards squeeze into the riverbed or upwards leave the riverbed, and meanwhile, the drill bit drives the fixing assembly to downwards stretch out along the axial direction of the drill bit to squeeze into the riverbed or upwards contract to leave the riverbed, so that the information acquisition detection box is fixed or separated from the riverbed, the information acquisition detection box is actively fixed and separated from the riverbed, time and labor are saved, and the construction efficiency is high.
2. In the invention, the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a reinforcing component; the reinforcing components are respectively arranged on the fixed pipe and the telescopic pipe; when the installation pipe and the extension pipe extend out or shrink from the fixed pipe, the reinforcing component is ejected out to be driven into a river bed or retracted to be separated from the river bed. The side wall of the fixed pipe and the side wall of the telescopic pipe are respectively provided with an installation groove; the reinforcing component is arranged in the mounting groove and connected with the mounting groove, and is outwards popped out or retracted from the mounting groove. In the construction, when the installation pipe stretches out in the expansion pipe or when the expansion pipe stretches out from the fixed pipe, make the barb pole pop out and strut inside entering riverbed from the mounting groove under torsion spring's effort through consolidating the subassembly, further consolidate information acquisition detection device and riverbed, it is fixed more firm.
3. In the invention, further, the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a winding machine; the winder is arranged at the top part in the fixed pipe; the winding machine is connected with the top of the mounting pipe through a traction rope; the air bag box is internally provided with a first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch and a second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch respectively, and the first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch is electrically connected with the motor and the winding machine through electric wires; the second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch is electrically connected with the winder through an electric wire; in construction, when the information acquisition detection box needs to be separated from a river bed, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely and the winding machine is controlled to wind, so that the installation pipe is contracted into the telescopic pipe, and the telescopic pipe is contracted into the fixed pipe; simultaneously wire rope pulling barb pole gets into the mounting groove in to with information acquisition detection case and riverbed separation, the simple operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforcement assembly of FIG. 2 of the present invention shown in an ejected position;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of an air bag box 24 of the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. an information acquisition detection box; 2. connecting columns; 3. a fixing plate; 301. lifting the block; 302. connecting blocks; 303. an anchor chain; 304. fixing an anchor; 4. a fixed tube; 5. a telescopic pipe; 6. installing a pipe; 61. supporting a tube; 62. a support bearing; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a winding machine; 10. a sealing tube; 11. a motor; 12. a drill bit; 13. a helical blade; 14. a storage battery; 15. mounting grooves; 16. a fixed shaft; 17. a torsion spring; 18. a barb rod; 19. connecting grooves; 20. a support bar; 21. a pulley; 22. a wire rope; 23. fixing a rope; 24. an airbag case; 25. the first motor wirelessly remotely controls the forward and reverse rotation switch; 26. the second motor is used for wirelessly remotely controlling the forward and reverse rotation switch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention provides an automatic-fixing riverbed information acquisition and detection device, which comprises an information acquisition and detection box 1, a fixing assembly and a drill bit 12 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a motor 11 connected with a drill bit 12 is arranged in the fixed component; the drill bit 12 is provided with a spiral blade 13; when the motor 11 drives the drill bit 12 to rotate, the spiral blade 13 drives the drill bit 12 to be driven downwards into the riverbed or to be driven upwards away from the riverbed, and meanwhile, the drill bit 12 drives the fixing component to extend downwards along the axial direction of the drill bit 12 to be driven into the riverbed or to shrink upwards away from the riverbed, so that the information acquisition detection box 1 is fixed or separated from the riverbed.
In the invention, the fixing component comprises a fixing pipe 4 and a mounting pipe 6 which are sleeved from outside to inside in sequence and are connected in a sliding manner; the fixed pipe 4 is connected with the information acquisition and detection box 1; the motor 11 is arranged in the mounting pipe 6; the drill bit 12 is arranged on the mounting tube 6; the drill bit 12 drives the installation tube 6 to extend or retract from the fixed tube 4. The fixing assembly further comprises a telescopic tube 5 arranged between the fixing tube 4 and the mounting tube 6; the telescopic pipe 5 is sleeved outside the installation pipe 6 and is arranged in the fixed pipe 4; the telescopic pipe 5 is connected with the fixed pipe 4 in a sliding way; the telescopic pipe 5 is connected with the installation pipe 6 in a sliding way; the drill bit 12 in turn drives the mounting tube 6 to extend or retract from the telescoping tube 5 and the telescoping tube 5 to extend or retract from the fixed tube 4.
The riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing provided by the invention further comprises a reinforcing component; the reinforcing component is arranged on the fixing component through the mounting groove 15; the reinforcing component comprises a first reinforcing component which is arranged between the fixed pipe 4 and the telescopic pipe 5; the mounting groove 15 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed tube 4, and the first reinforcing component comprises a fixed shaft 16, a torsion spring 17 and a barb rod 18; the fixed shafts 16 are connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 15; the inner wall of the mounting groove 15 is provided with a connecting groove 19; the fixed shaft 16 is hinged with the barb rod 18; the torsion spring 17 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 16; and one end of the torsion spring 17 is connected with the fixed shaft 16; the other end of the torsion spring 17 is connected with a barb rod 18; the size of the barbed rod 18 is adapted to the size of the mounting groove 15. The reinforcing component also comprises a second reinforcing component which is arranged between the telescopic pipe 5 and the installation pipe 6; the mounting groove 15 is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic pipe 5; the second reinforcement member has the same structure as the first reinforcement member.
In the invention, a support rod 20 connected with the connecting groove 19 is arranged in the connecting groove 19, and a pulley 21 is arranged on the support rod 20; a steel wire rope 22 is arranged on the pulley 21, one end of the steel wire rope 22 is connected with the barb rod 18, and the other end of the steel wire rope 22 is connected with the telescopic pipe 5.
The riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing provided by the invention further comprises a winding machine 9 and a fixing plate 3; the winder 9 is placed at the top inside the fixed tube 4; and the winding machine 9 is connected with the top of the installation pipe 6 through a traction rope; the fixed plate 3 is arranged between the information acquisition detection box 1 and the fixed tube 4, and one end of the fixed plate 3 is connected with the information acquisition detection box 1 through the connecting column 2; the other end of the fixed plate 3 is connected with a fixed tube 4; the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a lifting block 301, and the lower surface of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a fixed anchor 304 through an anchor chain 303.
The invention provides a construction method of a riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed, which comprises the following steps:
1) putting the river bed information acquisition and detection device into a river bed, driving a drill bit 12 to rotate forward through a motor 11, drilling holes inwards from the surface of the river bed, and spirally cutting the drill holes into by a spiral blade 13 on the drill bit 12 to throw out drilled silt from the drill holes; meanwhile, the drill bit 12 drives the fixing component to extend out and prick into the drill hole, and the information acquisition and detection box 1 is fixed on the riverbed;
the specific implementation process of the step 1) is that the motor 11 drives the drill bit 12 to rotate positively, the drill bit 12 drives the installation pipe 6 to extend out of the telescopic pipe 5 and prick into the drill hole, and the second reinforcing component is ejected out of the installation groove 15 on the telescopic pipe 5 and is propped into the riverbed on two sides of the drill hole; along with the continuous deepening of the drill bit 12 into the drill hole, the telescopic pipe 5 outside the installation pipe 6 extends out of the fixed pipe 4 and is also pricked into the drill hole, and the first reinforcing component is ejected out of the installation groove 15 on the fixed pipe 4 and is propped into river beds on two sides of the drill hole; finally, the fixed pipe 4 is also inserted into the drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box 1 is fixed on the riverbed; and the winder 9 rotates forwards to unwind, and the traction rope connected with the winder 9 and the installation pipe 6 is lengthened, so that the installation pipe 6 and the telescopic pipe 5 can extend conveniently.
2) After information acquisition is finished, the drill bit 12 is driven to rotate reversely by the motor 11, and the drill bit 12 retreats from the inside of the drill hole and is separated from the river bed; meanwhile, the drill bit 12 drives the fixing assembly to contract and leave the drilled hole, and the information acquisition detection box 1 is separated from the river bed.
The specific implementation process of the step 2) is that the motor 11 drives the drill bit 12 to rotate reversely, the winding machine 9 rotates reversely to wind, and the drill bit 12 drives the fixed pipe 4 to withdraw from the drilled hole and separate from the riverbed; along with the continuous reverse rotation of the drill bit 12, the extension tube 5 is withdrawn from the drill hole and separated from the river bed, and the extension tube 5 withdrawn from the drill hole retracts into the fixed tube 4 as the traction rope wound by the winding machine 9 is shortened, and simultaneously drives the first reinforcing component to rebound to the mounting groove 15 on the fixed tube 4; then the mounting pipe 6 retreats from the inside of the drill hole to be separated from the river bed, the mounting pipe 6 retracts into the telescopic pipe 5 along with the continuous shortening of the pulling rope, and the second reinforcing component rebounds to the mounting groove 15 on the telescopic pipe 5; finally, the drill bit 12 leaves the drill hole to separate the information acquisition detection box 1 from the river bed.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the automatically fixable riverbed information acquisition and detection device provided by the embodiment includes an information acquisition and detection box 1, a connection column 2, a fixed plate 3 and a fixed pipe 4 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the information acquisition and detection box 1 in sequence, a telescopic pipe 5 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 4 in a sliding manner, an installation pipe 6 is connected to the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 5 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves 7 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the fixed pipe 4 and the telescopic pipe 5, a sliding block 8 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 7 in a sliding manner, and the surface of the sliding block 8 on the inner wall of the fixed; the surface of the slide block 8 on the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting pipe 6, so that the mounting pipe 6 can extend or contract outwards along the axial direction of the telescopic pipe 5; the telescopic tube 5 can be extended or contracted outward in the axial direction of the fixed tube 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 301, the lower surface of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 302, and the number of the lifting block 301 and the connecting block 302 is two; the two hoisting blocks 301 and the two connecting blocks 302 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the fixing plate 3; the surface of connecting block 302 all articulates there is anchor chain 303, and anchor chain 303 is last fixedly connected with anchor 304.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, a winder 9 is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of a fixing tube 4, the winder 9 is fixedly connected with a top of a mounting tube 6 through a traction rope, a sealing tube 10 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the mounting tube 6, a motor 11 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the sealing tube 10, the motor 11 is of a speed-regulating motor 120W type, an output shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through and extends to the surface of the sealing tube 10, a storage battery 14 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing tube 10, the storage battery 14 is respectively electrically connected with the winder 9 and the motor 11 through electric wires, an oil seal is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing tube 10, the inner wall of the oil seal is in surface sliding connection with the output shaft of the motor 11, an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a drill 12 through a coupler.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, a support tube 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 6, a support bearing 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 61, and the inner ring of the support bearing 62 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drill bit 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, mounting grooves 15 are fixedly formed in the two side surfaces of the fixed pipe 4 and the two side surfaces of the telescopic pipe 5, the four mounting grooves 15 are symmetrically distributed around the axis of the fixed pipe 4 and the axis of the telescopic pipe 5, and the inner walls of the four mounting grooves 15 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing component respectively. The reinforcement member includes a first reinforcement member and a second reinforcement member that are identical in structure.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the first reinforcing member includes a fixing shaft 16, a torsion spring 17 and a barbed rod 18; the fixed shaft 16 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 15 on the fixed pipe 4; torsion spring 17 has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed axle 16, torsion spring 17's one end and fixed axle 16's fixed surface are connected, fixed axle 16's surface articulates there is barb pole 18, torsion spring 17's the other end and barb pole 18's fixed surface are connected, barb pole 18's the surface and the inner wall looks adaptation of mounting groove 15, mounting groove 15's fixed wall has seted up spread groove 19, spread groove 19's inner wall communicates with the fixed tube 4 and the inner wall of flexible pipe 5 is fixed respectively, spread groove 19's interior roof fixedly connected with bracing piece 20, bracing piece 20 fixed surface installs pulley 21, pulley 21's surface sliding connection has wire rope 22, wire rope 22's one end and barb pole 18's fixed surface are connected, wire rope 22's the other end respectively with the surface of flexible pipe 5 and the fixed surface of.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the second reinforcing member includes a fixing shaft 16, a torsion spring 17 and a barbed rod 18; the fixed shaft 16 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 15 on the telescopic pipe 5; torsion spring 17 has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed axle 16, torsion spring 17's one end and fixed axle 16's fixed surface are connected, fixed axle 16's surface articulates there is barb pole 18, torsion spring 17's the other end and barb pole 18's fixed surface are connected, barb pole 18's the surface and the inner wall looks adaptation of mounting groove 15, mounting groove 15's fixed wall has seted up spread groove 19, spread groove 19's inner wall communicates with the inner wall of flexible pipe 5 and installation pipe 6 respectively fixed, spread groove 19's interior roof fixedly connected with bracing piece 20, bracing piece 20 fixed surface installs pulley 21, pulley 21's surface sliding connection has wire rope 22, wire rope 22's one end and barb pole 18 fixed surface are connected, wire rope 22's the other end respectively with the surface of flexible pipe 5 and the fixed surface of installation pipe 6 is.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the surface of the information acquisition and detection box 1 is further fixedly connected with a fixing rope 23, one end of the fixing rope 23 is fixedly connected with an air bag box 24, the inner wall of the air bag box 24 is respectively and fixedly provided with a first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 25 and a second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 26, the types of the first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 25 and the second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 26 are respectively TAD-YK618-1, and the first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 25 and the second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse switch 26 are respectively and electrically connected with the motor 11 and the winding machine 9 through electric wires.
In this embodiment, the output shaft of motor 11 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drill bit 12, and the fixed surface of drill bit 12 is connected with spiral blade 13, and when using, the output shaft of motor 11 drives drill bit 12 and spiral blade 13 and rotates and creeps into the riverbed inside with the riverbed contact, drives installation pipe 6, flexible pipe 5 and fixed pipe 4 and gets into the riverbed inside in proper order and fix with the riverbed to realize information acquisition detection case 1 and the automatic fixed effect of riverbed.
In this embodiment, through setting up the reinforcement subassembly, when using, when installation pipe 6 stretches out from flexible pipe 5, barb rod 18 on the second reinforcement subassembly pops out from mounting groove 15 on flexible pipe 5 under torsion spring's 17 effort and struts and prick into the riverbed of drilling both sides, when flexible pipe 5 stretches out from fixed pipe 4, barb rod 18 on the first reinforcement subassembly pops out from mounting groove 15 on fixed pipe 4 under torsion spring's 17 effort and struts and prick into the riverbed of drilling both sides in, further reach the fixed effect of automatic reinforcement.
In the embodiment, the winding machine 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the installation pipe 6 through the traction rope, the sealing pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation pipe 6, when the information acquisition detection box 1 is required to be fixed with a river bed in use, the first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 25 controls the motor 11 to rotate forwards and outwards, the second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 26 controls the winding machine 9 to rotate forwards and downwards, so that the installation pipe 6 extends out of the telescopic pipe 5, the telescopic pipe 5 extends out of the fixed pipe 4, the installation pipe 6, the telescopic pipe 5 and the fixed pipe 4 are sequentially and automatically driven into the river bed, and further the information acquisition detection box 1 is fixed with the river bed through the fixed plate 3 and the connecting column 2; when the information acquisition detection box 1 needs to be separated from a river bed, the first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 25 controls the motor 11 to rotate reversely and retract inwards, the second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 26 controls the winding machine 9 to rotate reversely and wind, so that the installation pipe 6 is contracted to enter the telescopic pipe 5, the telescopic pipe 5 is contracted to enter the fixed pipe 4, the steel wire rope 22 pulls the barb rod 18 to enter the installation groove 15, and the effect of conveniently separating the information acquisition detection box 1 from the river bed is achieved.
Specifically, the automatically fixable riverbed information acquisition and detection device provided by this embodiment puts the information acquisition and detection box 1 and the fixed plate 3 into a river, the fixed anchor 304 preliminarily fixes the fixed plate 3 and the information acquisition and detection box 1 through the anchor chain 303, the drill bit 12 and the spiral blade 13 contact with the riverbed, the air bag box 24 floats on the river surface, the motor 11 is controlled to rotate forward and backward through the first motor wireless remote control forward and backward switch 25, the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the drill bit 12 to rotate forward through the coupling, the spiral blade 13 on the drill bit 12 spirally rotates to drive the drill bit 12 to start drilling on the riverbed, the spiral blade 13 on the drill bit 12 continuously rotates to cut into the depth of the drill bit 12 in the riverbed, and silt drilled by the drill bit 12 is thrown out from the drill hole in the tangential direction; the drill bit 12 drills a hole and simultaneously drives the installation pipe 6 to extend out of the telescopic pipe 5 along the axial direction of the drill bit 12 and prick into the drilled hole, when the installation pipe 6 completely extends out of the telescopic pipe 5, the barbed rods 18 in the installation grooves 15 on the two side walls of the telescopic pipe 5 are propped open under the action of the torsion spring 17, the surfaces of the barbed rods 18 are pricked into riverbeds on the two sides of the installation pipe 6, and the second reinforcing component has a reinforcing effect on the installation pipe 6 and the telescopic pipe 5; then when the extension tube 5 is continuously deep into the drill hole, the extension tube 5 starts to extend out of the fixed tube 4, after the extension tube 5 completely extends out of the fixed tube 4, the barbed rods 18 in the mounting grooves 15 on the two side walls of the fixed tube 4 are propped open under the action of the torsion spring 17, the surfaces of the barbed rods 18 are pricked into the riverbed on the two sides of the extension tube 5, the first reinforcing component has a reinforcing effect on the extension tube 5 and the fixed tube 4, and in the process that the mounting tube 6, the extension tube 5 and the fixed tube 4 extend out and are driven into the drill hole, the second motor wirelessly remotely controls the forward and reverse rotation switch 26 to control the winding machine 9 to rotate forward, the pulling rope is continuously unreeled to be lengthened, the connecting line between the winding machine 9 and the mounting tube 6 is lengthened, so that the mounting tube 6 extends out of the extension tube 5 from the extension tube 5 and extends out of the fixed tube 4, and; finally, the fixed pipe 4 is completely driven into a drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box 1 connected with the fixed pipe 4 through the fixed plate 3 and the connecting column 2 is fixed on the riverbed;
after the information acquisition detection box 1 finishes information acquisition detection, a first motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 25 controls a motor 11 to rotate reversely, a second motor wireless remote control forward and reverse rotation switch 26 controls a winding machine 9 to rotate reversely and wind, and a drill bit 12 drives a fixed pipe 4 to withdraw from a drill hole and separate from a river bed; along with the continuous reverse rotation of the drill bit 12, the extension tube 5 is withdrawn from the drilled hole and separated from the river bed, the extension tube 5 withdrawn from the drilled hole is retracted into the fixed tube 4 under the driving of the matching of the chute 7 and the slide block 8 as the traction rope wound by the winding machine 9 is shortened, the extension tube 5 is retracted into the fixed tube 4 to drive the steel wire rope 22 to pull the barb rod 18 of the first reinforcing component to return to the mounting groove 15 on the two side walls of the fixed tube 4, and the surface of the barb rod 18 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 15 are inserted and connected into the fixed tube 4 for fixation; so as to drive the first reinforcing component to rebound into the mounting groove 15 on the fixed tube 4;
then the installation pipe 6 retreats from the inside of the drill hole and is separated from the river bed, the installation pipe 6 is pulled to be continuously retracted into the telescopic pipe 5 along with the continuous shortening of the pulling rope, meanwhile, the barbed rod 18 of the second reinforcing component is pulled by the steel wire rope 22 to enter the installation grooves 15 on the two side walls of the telescopic pipe 5, the surface of the barbed rod 18 and the inner wall of the installation groove 15 are inserted into the telescopic pipe 5, and the second reinforcing component rebounds to the installation groove 15 on the telescopic pipe 5; finally, the drill bit 12 leaves the drill hole to separate the information acquisition detection box 1 from the river bed.
The automatically fixable riverbed information acquisition and detection device provided by the invention can automatically realize the fixation of the information acquisition and detection device and a riverbed, is double-fixed, is firmer in reinforcement, is not easy to loosen, and is automatically separated during separation; time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but riverbed information acquisition detection device of automatic fixation which characterized in that: the automatically fixable riverbed information acquisition and detection device comprises an information acquisition and detection box (1), a fixing assembly and a drill bit (12) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a motor (11) connected with a drill bit (12) is arranged in the fixed component; the drill bit (12) is provided with a spiral blade (13); when the motor (11) drives the drill bit (12) to rotate, the spiral blade (13) drives the drill bit (12) to be downwards driven into a river bed or upwards leave the river bed, and meanwhile, the drill bit (12) drives the fixing component to downwards extend along the axial direction of the drill bit (12) to be driven into the river bed or upwards contract to leave the river bed, so that the information acquisition detection box (1) is fixed or separated from the river bed.
2. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of automatically fixing according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing component comprises a fixing pipe (4) and an installation pipe (6) which are sleeved from outside to inside in sequence and are connected in a sliding manner; the fixed pipe (4) is connected with the information acquisition and detection box (1); the motor (11) is arranged in the mounting pipe (6); the drill bit (12) is arranged on the mounting pipe (6); the drill bit (12) drives the installation tube (6) to extend out of or retract into the fixed tube (4).
3. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing component also comprises a telescopic pipe (5) arranged between the fixing pipe (4) and the mounting pipe (6); the telescopic pipe (5) is sleeved outside the installation pipe (6) and is arranged in the fixed pipe (4); the telescopic pipe (5) is connected with the fixed pipe (4) in a sliding manner; the telescopic pipe (5) is connected with the mounting pipe (6) in a sliding manner; the drill bit (12) drives the installation pipe (6) to extend or contract from the telescopic pipe (5) and the telescopic pipe (5) to extend or contract from the fixed pipe (4) in sequence.
4. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 2, wherein: the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a reinforcing component; the reinforcing component is arranged on the fixing component through a mounting groove (15);
the reinforcing component comprises a first reinforcing component, and the first reinforcing component is arranged between the fixed pipe (4) and the telescopic pipe (5); the mounting groove (15) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed pipe (4);
the first reinforcing component comprises a fixed shaft (16), a torsion spring (17) and a barb rod (18); the fixed shafts (16) are connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (15); the inner wall of the mounting groove (15) is provided with a connecting groove (19); the fixed shaft (16) is hinged with the barb rod (18); the torsion spring (17) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (16); one end of the torsion spring (17) is connected with the fixed shaft (16); the other end of the torsion spring (17) is connected with a barb rod (18); the size of the barb rod (18) is matched with that of the mounting groove (15).
5. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing component also comprises a second reinforcing component, and the second reinforcing component is arranged between the telescopic pipe (5) and the installation pipe (6); the mounting groove (15) is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic pipe (5); the second reinforcing member has the same structure as the first reinforcing member.
6. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 4, wherein: a supporting rod (20) connected with the connecting groove (19) is arranged in the connecting groove (19), and a pulley (21) is arranged on the supporting rod (20); a steel wire rope (22) is arranged on the pulley (21), one end of the steel wire rope (22) is connected with the barb rod (18), and the other end of the steel wire rope (22) is connected with the telescopic pipe (5).
7. The riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 2, wherein: the riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of automatically fixing also comprises a winding machine (9) and a fixing plate (3); the winder (9) is arranged at the top in the fixed pipe (4); the winding machine (9) is connected with the top of the mounting pipe (6) through a traction rope;
the fixed plate (3) is arranged between the information acquisition and detection box (1) and the fixed pipe (4), and one end of the fixed plate (3) is connected with the information acquisition and detection box (1) through the connecting column (2); the other end of the fixing plate (3) is connected with the fixing tube (4); the upper surface of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a hoisting block (301), and the lower surface of the fixed plate (3) is provided with a fixed anchor (304) through an anchor chain (303).
8. A construction method of the riverbed information collection and detection device capable of automatically fixing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the construction method comprises the following steps:
1) the riverbed information acquisition and detection device of claim 1 is placed in a riverbed, a motor (11) drives a drill bit (12) to rotate forward to drill a hole inwards from the surface of the riverbed, a spiral blade (13) on the drill bit (12) is spirally cut into the drilled hole, and drilled sediment is thrown out of the drilled hole; meanwhile, the drill bit (12) drives the fixing component to extend out and prick into the drill hole, and the information acquisition and detection box (1) is fixed on the riverbed;
2) after information acquisition is finished, the drill bit (12) is driven to rotate reversely by the motor (11), and the drill bit (12) retreats from the inside of the drill hole and is separated from the river bed; meanwhile, the drill bit (12) drives the fixing assembly to contract and leave the drilled hole, and the information acquisition detection box (1) is separated from the river bed.
9. The construction method of the riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the specific implementation process of the step 1) is that a motor (11) drives a drill bit (12) to rotate positively, the drill bit (12) drives an installation pipe (6) to extend out of an extension pipe (5) and prick into a drill hole, and a second reinforcing assembly is popped out of an installation groove (15) in the extension pipe (5) and is propped open into river beds on two sides of the drill hole; along with the continuous deepening of the drill bit (12) into the drill hole, the telescopic pipe (5) outside the installation pipe (6) extends out of the fixed pipe (4) and is also pricked into the drill hole, and the first reinforcing component is ejected out of the installation groove (15) in the fixed pipe (4) and is propped into river beds on two sides of the drill hole; finally, the fixed pipe (4) is also inserted into the drill hole, and the information acquisition detection box (1) is fixed on the riverbed; and the winder (9) rotates forwards to unwind, and the traction rope connected with the winder (9) and the installation pipe (6) is lengthened, so that the installation pipe (6) and the telescopic pipe (5) can extend out conveniently.
10. The construction method of the riverbed information collection and detection device capable of being automatically fixed according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the specific implementation process of the step 2) is that the motor (11) drives the drill bit (12) to rotate reversely, the winding machine (9) rotates reversely to wind, and the drill bit (12) drives the fixed pipe (4) to withdraw from the drilled hole and separate from the river bed; along with the continuous reverse rotation of the drill bit (12), the extension tube (5) also withdraws from the drill hole and is separated from the river bed, and the extension tube (5) withdraws from the drill hole and retracts into the fixed tube (4) as the winding machine (9) winds and draws the rope to shorten, and simultaneously drives the first reinforcing component to rebound to the mounting groove (15) on the fixed tube (4); then the mounting pipe (6) retreats from the inside of the drill hole and is separated from the river bed, the mounting pipe (6) retracts into the telescopic pipe (5) along with the continuous shortening of the pulling rope, and the second reinforcing component rebounds to the mounting groove (15) on the telescopic pipe (5); and finally, the drill bit (12) leaves the drill hole to separate the information acquisition detection box (1) from the river bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559276.9A CN111624028A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559276.9A CN111624028A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and construction method |
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| CN111624028A true CN111624028A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010559276.9A Pending CN111624028A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Riverbed information acquisition and detection device capable of being automatically fixed and construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670651A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-19 | 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Coal mine drilling sampling device |
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2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202010559276.9A patent/CN111624028A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113670651A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-19 | 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Coal mine drilling sampling device |
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