CN111618023B

CN111618023B - Automatic cleaning and blow-drying equipment for storage battery

Info

Publication number: CN111618023B
Application number: CN202010476200.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许仁贤
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG JUST ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG JUST ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-18
Filing date: 2018-05-18
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-18
Also published as: CN108636906A; CN108636906B; CN111618023A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning and drying of storage batteries, and particularly relates to automatic cleaning and drying equipment for storage batteries, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a cleaning supporting shell, an installation shell, a belt, a driving wheel and a drying supporting shell, wherein when a driving motor works in the process of using the cleaning and drying device for storage batteries, the driving motor can drive one driving wheel connected with the driving wheel to rotate through an output shaft; the driving wheel rotates to drive the belt to move; the belt moves to drive the supporting mechanism arranged on the belt to move; the support mechanism moves to drive the storage battery to move; in the moving process of the storage battery, the storage battery is cleaned and dried through the first spray head, the second spray head, the third spray head and the air blowing port, so that cleaning liquid is saved; meanwhile, the sulfuric acid can not generate stimulating gases such as SO2 and the like in the heating decomposition process; the working environment around the conveyor belt is protected.

Description

Automatic cleaning and blow-drying equipment for storage battery

The application is as follows: 2018.05.18, patent No.: 201810480302.1, title of the invention: division case of storage battery automatic cleaning and blow-drying device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning and drying of storage batteries, and particularly relates to automatic cleaning and drying equipment for storage batteries.

Background

In the preparation process of the storage battery, dilute sulfuric acid is generally required to be filled into the shell of the storage battery to serve as an electrolyte, but because the shell is not transparent, the filling amount of the dilute sulfuric acid is difficult to directly observe in the filling process, so that the dilute sulfuric acid is easy to overflow, and a certain amount of dilute sulfuric acid residual liquid exists on the surface of the shell of the prepared storage battery.

In order to solve the problems, the scheme adopted in the prior art is to add an electric heating cover which is buckled on a storage battery conveying belt, and when the storage battery passes through the electric heating cover, the dilute sulfuric acid residual liquid can be evaporated under the action of heat of the electric heating cover so as to ensure the cleanliness of a storage battery shell. However, the sulfuric acid generates an irritant gas such as SO2 during the thermal decomposition, which seriously damages the working environment around the conveyor belt and is not favorable for environmental protection.

The invention designs automatic cleaning and blow-drying equipment for storage batteries, which solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses automatic storage battery cleaning and drying equipment which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a battery self-cleaning weathers equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a cleaning supporting shell, an installation shell, a belt, driving wheels, a drying supporting shell, a connecting block, a supporting block, an arc-shaped supporting plate, a flow guide arc-shaped plate, a first spray head, a second spray head, a blowing head, a third spray head and a guide block, wherein two driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and one of the two driving wheels is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; the belt is arranged on the two driving wheels; a plurality of supporting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the belt; the mounting shell is U-shaped and is mounted on the support frame through the end face of the outer side of the mounting shell; the mounting shell is matched with the belt; the connecting block is arranged on the upper side surface of one end in the mounting shell.

The cleaning support shell is arc-shaped, and two symmetrical inclined guide plates are arranged on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell; the cleaning support shell is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block through the outer arc surface of the cleaning support shell; two groups of symmetrical second spray heads are arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell, and the second spray heads of each group of second spray heads in the two groups of second spray heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt; the two flow guide arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell through one ends of the two flow guide arc plates; the two flow guide arc plates are respectively matched with the two groups of second nozzles; a plurality of first spray heads are uniformly arranged in the middle of the two flow guide arc-shaped plates along the moving direction of the belt.

The blow-drying support shell is U-shaped, and two support blocks are symmetrically arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces of the outer side of the blow-drying support shell; the blow-drying supporting shell is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the mounting shell through two supporting blocks; two groups of blowing heads are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical side surfaces in the blow-drying supporting shell, and the blowing heads in each group of blowing heads in the two groups of blowing heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt; two groups of blowing heads are arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying support shell, the blowing heads in each group of blowing heads in the two groups of blowing heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt, and the mounting directions of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying support shell are the same; the two arc-shaped supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical end surfaces at the lower side of the mounting shell; a plurality of third spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner arc surfaces at one ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and matched with the cleaning supporting shell; a plurality of blowing heads are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces of the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and matched with the blow-drying supporting shell; the two guide blocks are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and are symmetrical to each other; the accumulator is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism.

The supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting push plate, a second supporting push plate, a guide groove, a supporting and mounting block, a telescopic rod, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a driving connection structure, a mounting groove, a limiting clamping block, a gear shaft, a limiting block, a supporting shaft, a second support, a swinging shaft, a swinging rod, a first gear, a supporting plate, a guide rod, a sliding rod, a fixed shaft and a guide groove, wherein the supporting and mounting block is provided with the mounting groove; two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the mounting groove; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the two side faces of the support mounting block; the supporting and mounting block is mounted on the belt; the two guide grooves are respectively matched with two guide blocks arranged on the two arc-shaped supporting plates.

The mounting structures in the mounting grooves are mutually symmetrical, and a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove formed by the supporting mounting block for any one of the two symmetrical side structures; the limiting clamping block is arranged in an installation groove formed in the supporting installation block; the second support is arranged on the lower side surface in the mounting groove formed on the mounting block; the supporting shaft is arranged on the second support; the supporting shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor arranged in the mounting groove; the driving gear is arranged on the supporting shaft; the swinging shaft is arranged on one side surface of the driving gear; one end of the swing rod is arranged on the swing shaft; the lower side of the sliding rod is provided with a guide rod; the upper side surface of the sliding rod is provided with teeth; the slide bar is arranged in the mounting groove through the matching of the guide bar and a guide groove formed in the mounting groove; one end of the sliding rod is connected with the other end of the swing rod through a revolute pair; the supporting plate is arranged on the inner lower side surface of the mounting groove; the fixed shaft is arranged on the supporting plate; the first gear is arranged on the fixed shaft; the first gear is meshed with teeth on the sliding rod; two symmetrical side surfaces on the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are provided with teeth; the inner side of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring; a limiting block is arranged on one side surface of the telescopic inner rod on the telescopic rod; the telescopic rod is arranged in the mounting groove; the limiting block is matched with the limiting clamping block; teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are meshed with the first gear; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are matched with the limiting block and the limiting clamping block; the first supporting push plate is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod; the first support push plate is matched with the storage battery; the two gear shafts are symmetrically arranged on one side surface in the mounting groove formed in the support mounting block; the two transmission gears are respectively arranged on the two gear shafts; the two transmission gears are respectively matched with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod; the driving connecting structure consists of a rack, a driving rod and a connecting rod, and the rack is connected with the driving rod through the connecting rod; the two driving connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the mounting grooves formed in the supporting and mounting block; the racks in the two driving connecting structures are respectively meshed with the two transmission gears; the two second supporting push plates are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two driving connecting structures and are respectively connected with the driving rods on the two driving connecting structures; the two second supporting push plates are matched with the first supporting push plate.

And a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the other ends of the two flow guide arc plates and the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell.

The two groups of second spray heads arranged on the cleaning support shell are respectively matched with the two flow guide arc plates; the first spray head arranged on the cleaning support shell is matched with the upper side surface of the storage battery; two groups of blowing heads arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell are respectively matched with the two side surfaces of the storage battery; the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface of the blowing support shell are matched with the upper side surface of the storage battery; the third spray head arranged on the arc-shaped support plate is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the blowing head arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell and the two side surfaces of the storage battery; a gap of 0.7 mm is provided between the two arc-shaped support plates and the lower side surface of the storage battery.

As a further improvement of the technology, the two inclined guide plates on the bottom end surface of the cleaning support shell form an angle of 65 degrees with the two side surfaces of the storage battery; the function of the cleaning agent is to ensure that more cleaning fluid is adhered to the two side surfaces of the storage battery; one end of the two arc-shaped supporting plates, which is matched with the storage battery, forms a 65-degree angle with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the function of the cleaning agent is to ensure that more cleaning fluid is adhered to the lower side surface of the storage battery; one end of the two flow guide arc plates, which is matched with the cleaning support shell, forms a 65-degree angle with the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell; the function of the cleaning support shell is to ensure that more cleaning liquid is adhered to the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell.

As a further improvement of the technology, the axes of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell form an included angle of 30 degrees with the upper side surface of the storage battery; the function of the air-cooled storage battery is to ensure that more wind blows to the upper side surface of the storage battery; the axes of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell form an included angle of 30 degrees with the two side surfaces of the storage battery; the function of the device is to ensure that more wind blows to the two side surfaces of the storage battery; an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the axis of the third spray head arranged on the arc-shaped support plate and the lower side surface of the storage battery; the function of the cleaning agent is to ensure that more cleaning fluid is adhered to the lower side surface of the storage battery; an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the axis of the blowing head arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate and the lower side surface of the storage battery; the function of which is to ensure that more wind is blown onto the lower side of the battery.

As a further improvement of this technique, the spring provided inside the telescopic rod is a compression spring.

As a further improvement of the present technology, in the initial state, the two second supporting push plates are in contact with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the swinging shaft is positioned at the lowest side of the driving gear; the two transmission gears are in a disengaged state with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod.

As a further improvement of the technology, when the limiting block is in contact with the limiting clamping block, the two transmission gears are just engaged with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod, and the first supporting push plate is just in contact with the storage battery.

As a further improvement of the present technology, the water injection amount of the first nozzle is smaller than the water injection amount of the second nozzle.

Two driving wheels are fixedly arranged on a supporting frame, and one of the two driving wheels is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; the belt is arranged on the two driving wheels; a plurality of supporting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the belt; the mounting shell is mounted on the support frame through the outer end face of the mounting shell; the connecting block is arranged on the upper side surface of one end in the mounting shell; the cleaning support shell is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block through the outer arc surface of the cleaning support shell; two groups of symmetrical second spray heads are arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell; the two flow guide arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell through one ends of the two flow guide arc plates; the two flow guide arc plates are respectively matched with the two groups of second nozzles; a plurality of first spray heads are uniformly arranged between the two flow guide arc-shaped plates along the moving direction of the belt; the blow-drying supporting shell is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the mounting shell through two supporting blocks; two groups of blowing heads are symmetrically arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces in the blow-drying supporting shell; two groups of blowing heads are arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying supporting shell; the two arc-shaped supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical end surfaces at the lower side of the mounting shell; a plurality of third spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner arc surfaces at one ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates; a plurality of air blowing heads are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces at the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates; the storage battery is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism; when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive one driving wheel connected with the driving motor to rotate through the output shaft; the driving wheel rotates to drive the belt to move; the belt moves to drive the supporting mechanism arranged on the belt to move; the storage battery is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism; the support mechanism moves to drive the storage battery to move; in the moving process of the storage battery, when the storage battery moves to the inner side of the cleaning support shell, the first spray head and the second spray head which are arranged on the cleaning support shell are controlled to spray cleaning liquid, and meanwhile, the third spray head which is arranged on the arc-shaped support plate is controlled to spray cleaning liquid; cleaning dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the shell of the storage battery by cleaning fluid sprayed by the first spray head, the second spray head and the third spray head; when the storage battery moves to the inner side of the blow-drying support shell, the blowing head arranged on the blow-drying support shell is controlled to blow air, and meanwhile, the blowing head arranged on the arc-shaped support plate is controlled to blow air; the storage battery is dried by wind blown by a wind blowing head arranged on a drying support shell and a wind blowing head arranged on an arc-shaped support plate; in the invention, cleaning liquid sprayed by two groups of second spray heads arranged on the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell can be sprayed on the two corresponding flow guide arc plates; guiding the cleaning liquid sprayed out by the second spray head to the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell through the flow guide arc-shaped plate; the cleaning liquid on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell flows to the two side surfaces of the storage battery along the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell, and then dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the two sides of the storage battery is cleaned; cleaning liquid sprayed by a first spray head arranged between the two flow guide arc-shaped plates can be sprayed on the upper side surface of the storage battery, so that dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the upper side of the storage battery is cleaned; cleaning liquid sprayed by a third spray head arranged on the inner arc surfaces at one ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates can be sprayed onto the lower side surface of the storage battery, so that dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the lower side of the storage battery is cleaned; the cleaning liquid on the two side surfaces of the storage battery can be blown by the air blown by the two groups of air blowing heads arranged on the two side surfaces of the blow-drying support shell, so that the cleaning liquid on the two side surfaces of the storage battery can fall off, and the two side surfaces of the storage battery can be blow-dried; the cleaning liquid on the upper side surface of the storage battery can be blown by the wind blown by the two groups of wind blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying support shell, so that the cleaning liquid on the upper side surface of the storage battery falls off, and the upper side surface of the storage battery is blow-dried; the wind that the head that blows who installs on the intrados of two arc backup pads other ends blew out can blow the washing liquid on the battery downside for washing liquid on the battery downside drops, and then weathers the downside of battery and handles.

The supporting and mounting block is arranged on the belt; the two guide grooves are respectively matched with two guide blocks arranged on the two arc-shaped supporting plates; the mounting structures in the mounting grooves are mutually symmetrical, and a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove formed by the supporting mounting block for any one of the two symmetrical side structures; the limiting clamping block is arranged in an installation groove formed in the supporting installation block; the second support is arranged on the lower side surface in the mounting groove formed on the mounting block; the supporting shaft is arranged on the second support; the supporting shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor arranged in the mounting groove; the driving gear is arranged on the supporting shaft; the swinging shaft is arranged on one side surface of the driving gear; one end of the swing rod is arranged on the swing shaft; the lower side of the sliding rod is provided with a guide rod; the upper side surface of the sliding rod is provided with teeth; the slide bar is arranged in the mounting groove through the matching of the guide bar and a guide groove formed in the mounting groove; one end of the sliding rod is connected with the other end of the swing rod through a revolute pair; the supporting plate is arranged on the inner lower side surface of the mounting groove; the fixed shaft is arranged on the supporting plate; the first gear is arranged on the fixed shaft; the first gear is meshed with teeth on the sliding rod; two symmetrical side surfaces on the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are provided with teeth; the inner side of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring; a limiting block is arranged on one side surface of the telescopic inner rod on the telescopic rod; the telescopic rod is arranged in the mounting groove; the limiting block is matched with the limiting clamping block; teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are meshed with the first gear; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are matched with the limiting block and the limiting clamping block; the first supporting push plate is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod; the first support push plate is matched with the storage battery; the two gear shafts are symmetrically arranged on one side surface in the mounting groove formed in the support mounting block; the two transmission gears are respectively arranged on the two gear shafts; the two transmission gears are respectively matched with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod; the two driving connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the mounting grooves formed in the supporting and mounting block; the racks in the two driving connecting structures are respectively meshed with the two transmission gears; the two second supporting push plates are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two driving connecting structures and are respectively connected with the driving rods on the two driving connecting structures; the two second supporting push plates are matched with the first supporting push plate; the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod is a compression spring; in an initial state, the two second supporting push plates are in contact with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the swinging shaft is positioned at the lowest side of the driving gear; the two transmission gears are in a disengaged state with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod. When the limiting block is contacted with the limiting clamping block, the two transmission gears are just engaged with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod, and the first supporting push plate is just contacted with the storage battery; when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive the supporting shaft to rotate through the output shaft; the support shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate; the driving gear rotates to drive the swinging shaft arranged on the driving gear to rotate around the axis of the driving gear; the swing shaft rotates to drive the swing rod to swing; the swing rod swings to drive the slide rod to move along the corresponding guide groove; the sliding rod moves to enable the first gear to rotate; the first gear rotates to enable the telescopic rod to move upwards; the telescopic rod moves upwards to drive the limiting block to move upwards; when the limiting block is contacted with the limiting clamping block, the two transmission gears are just meshed with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod, and the first supporting push plate is just contacted with the storage battery; when the limiting block moves to be in contact with the limiting clamping block, the limiting clamping block limits the limiting block, and the driving gear rotates continuously to enable the telescopic rod to stretch and retract; namely, the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod is static, and the telescopic outer sleeve of the telescopic rod continues to move upwards; the telescopic outer sleeve of the telescopic rod continuously moves upwards to compress the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod; meanwhile, the two transmission gears can rotate by the movement of the telescopic outer sleeve; the two transmission gears rotate to enable the driving connecting structure to move downwards; the two driving connecting structures move downwards to drive the two second supporting push plates to move downwards; so that the two second supporting push plates are separated from the storage battery; when the swinging shaft rotates to the uppermost side, the two second supporting push plates move to the lowermost side; at the moment, the swinging shaft continues to rotate, so that the telescopic outer sleeve of the telescopic rod moves downwards; at the moment, the telescopic outer sleeve moves to enable the two transmission gears to rotate; the rotation of the two transmission gears can enable the driving connection structure to move upwards; the two driving connecting structures move upwards to drive the two second supporting push plates to move upwards; when the two second supporting push plates are contacted with the lower side surface of the storage battery, the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod is restored to the original state; at the moment, the driving gear continues to rotate, so that the telescopic rod integrally moves downwards; the telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the first support push plate to move downwards; so that the first support push plate is separated from the storage battery; the first support push plate and the second support push plate can sequentially support the storage battery, and the lower side of the storage battery can be fully cleaned and dried when the storage battery passes through the cleaning support shell and the drying support shell; the guide block and the guide groove have the function of guiding and supporting the supporting mechanism.

In the invention, a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the other ends of the two flow guide arc plates and the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell; according to the theoretical 0.7 mm clearance of the boundary layer, more cleaning fluid can be ensured to be adhered to the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell and the two side surfaces of the storage battery; according to the theoretical 0.7 mm gap of the boundary layer, more cleaning fluid can be ensured to be adhered to the two side surfaces of the storage battery; a gap of 0.7 mm is provided between the two arc-shaped support plates and the lower side surface of the storage battery. A gap of 0.7 mm in theory for the boundary layer ensures that more cleaning liquid adheres to the underside of the battery.

Compared with the traditional storage battery cleaning and drying technology, the automatic cleaning and drying device provided by the invention can be used for cleaning and drying the storage battery through the first spray head, the second spray head, the third spray head and the air blowing port, so that cleaning liquid is saved; meanwhile, the sulfuric acid can not generate stimulating gases such as SO2 and the like in the heating decomposition process; the working environment around the conveyor belt is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the washing support case and the battery.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the blow-dry support housing and battery combination.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the support mechanism installation.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a belt installation.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wash support housing installation.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a washing support case installation plane.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the blow dry support housing installation.

Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the blow dry support housing installation.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the blow drying support case and the washing support case.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting case.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a deflector arc installation.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a blow dry support housing construction.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc-shaped supporting plate.

Fig. 16 is an external view of the support mechanism.

Fig. 17 is a schematic plan view of the distribution of the internal structure of the support mechanism.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the distribution of the internal structure of the support mechanism.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a support mounting block structure.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support mechanism.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the telescoping pole installation.

Number designation in the figures: 1. a storage battery; 2. a support mechanism; 3. cleaning the supporting shell; 4. mounting a shell; 5. a belt; 6. a drive wheel; 7. drying the supporting shell; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a support block; 10. an arc-shaped support plate; 11. a flow guide arc plate; 12. a first nozzle; 13. a second nozzle; 14. a blowing head; 15. a third spray head; 16. a guide block; 17. a first support push plate; 18. a second support push plate; 19. a guide groove; 20. supporting the mounting block; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. a drive gear; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a drive connection structure; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a limiting clamping block; 28. a gear shaft; 29. a limiting block; 30. a rack; 31. a drive rod; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a support shaft; 34. a second support; 35. a swing shaft; 36. a swing rod; 37. a first gear; 38. a support plate; 39. a guide bar; 40. a slide bar; 41. a fixed shaft; 42. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a storage battery 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a cleaning supporting shell 3, an installation shell 4, a belt 5, driving wheels 6, a drying supporting shell 7, a connecting block 8, a supporting block 9, an arc-shaped supporting plate 10, a flow guide arc-shaped plate 11, a first spray head 12, a second spray head 13, a blowing head 14, a third spray head 15 and a guide block 16, wherein two driving wheels 6 are fixedly installed on the supporting frame, and one driving wheel 6 of the two driving wheels 6 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; as shown in fig. 6, the belt 5 is mounted on two drive wheels 6; as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of support mechanisms 2 are uniformly mounted on the outer side surface of the belt 5; as shown in fig. 12, the mounting case 4 is U-shaped, and the mounting case 4 is mounted on the support frame through the outer end face thereof; the mounting shell 4 is matched with the belt 5; the connecting block 8 is installed on the upper side of one end in the installation case 4.

As shown in fig. 13, the cleaning support shell 3 is arc-shaped, and two symmetrical inclined guide plates are arranged on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell 3; the cleaning support shell 3 is arranged at the lower side of the connecting block 8 through the outer arc surface thereof; two groups of symmetrical second spray heads 13 are arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3, and the second spray heads 13 in each group of second spray heads 13 in the two groups of second spray heads 13 are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt 5; the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3 through one ends of the two flow guide arc-shaped plates; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the two flow guiding arc plates 11 are respectively matched with the two groups of second nozzles 13; a plurality of first nozzles 12 are uniformly installed in the middle of the two flow guide arc plates 11 along the moving direction of the belt 5.

As shown in fig. 14, the blow-drying supporting shell 7 is U-shaped, and as shown in fig. 9, two supporting blocks 9 are symmetrically installed on two symmetrical lateral surfaces of the outside of the blow-drying supporting shell 7; as shown in fig. 11, the blow-drying support case 7 is installed inside the other end of the installation case 4 through two support blocks 9; as shown in fig. 14, two groups of blowing heads 14 are symmetrically installed on two symmetrical side surfaces in the drying support casing 7, and the blowing heads 14 in each group of blowing heads 14 in the two groups of blowing heads 14 are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt 5; two groups of blowing heads 14 are arranged on the inner upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell 7, the blowing heads 14 in each group of blowing heads 14 in the two groups of blowing heads 14 are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt 5, and the mounting directions of the two groups of blowing heads 14 arranged on the inner upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell 7 are the same; as shown in fig. 10, two arc-shaped support plates 10 are symmetrically installed on two end faces of the lower side of the installation shell 4, which are symmetrical to each other; as shown in fig. 15, a plurality of third nozzles 15 are uniformly installed on the inner arc surfaces of one ends of the two arc-shaped support plates 10, and as shown in fig. 7, the third nozzles 15 are matched with the cleaning support housing 3; a plurality of blowing heads 14 are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces of the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10, and as shown in fig. 9, the blowing heads 14 are matched with the blow-drying supporting shell 7; the two guide blocks 16 are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10, and the two guide blocks 16 are symmetrical to each other; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the battery 1 is placed on the upper side of the support mechanism 2.

As shown in fig. 16, the supporting mechanism 2 includes a first supporting push plate 17, a second supporting push plate 18, a guide groove 19, a supporting and mounting block 20, a telescopic rod 21, a driving gear 22, a transmission gear 23, a driving connection structure 24, a mounting groove 25, a limiting block 26, a gear shaft 28, a limiting block 29, a supporting shaft 33, a second support 34, a swinging shaft 35, a swinging rod 36, a first gear 37, a supporting plate 38, a guide rod 39, a sliding rod 40, a fixed shaft 41 and a guide groove 42, wherein as shown in fig. 19, the supporting and mounting block 20 is provided with the mounting groove 25; two guide grooves 42 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the mounting groove 25; two guide grooves 19 are symmetrically formed on two side surfaces of the supporting and mounting block 20; the support mounting block 20 is mounted on the belt 5; the two guide grooves 19 are respectively engaged with two guide blocks 16 installed on the two arc-shaped support plates 10.

As shown in fig. 18, the mounting structures in the mounting grooves 25 are symmetrical to each other, and a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove 25 opened by the support mounting block 20 for any one of the symmetrical two-side structures; the limiting fixture block 26 is arranged in the mounting groove 25 formed on the support mounting block 20; as shown in fig. 20, the second support 34 is mounted on the lower side in the mounting groove 25 opened in the mounting block; the support shaft 33 is mounted on the second support 34; the support shaft 33 is connected with an output shaft of a drive motor installed in the installation groove 25; the drive gear 22 is mounted on the support shaft 33; the swing shaft 35 is mounted on one side face of the drive gear 22; as shown in fig. 21, one end of the swing lever 36 is mounted on the swing shaft 35; a guide rod 39 is arranged at the lower side of the sliding rod 40; the upper side surface of the sliding rod 40 is provided with teeth; the slide bar 40 is installed in the installation groove 25 by the cooperation of the guide bar 39 and a guide groove 42 opened in the installation groove 25; one end of the sliding rod 40 is connected with the other end of the swing rod 36 through a revolute pair; the supporting plate 38 is installed on the inner lower side of the installation groove 25; the fixed shaft 41 is mounted on the support plate 38; the first gear 37 is mounted on the fixed shaft 41; the first gear 37 is meshed with teeth on the slide bar 40; two symmetrical side surfaces on the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod 21 are provided with teeth; the inner side of the telescopic rod 21 is provided with a spring; a limiting block 29 is arranged on one side surface of the telescopic inner rod on the telescopic rod 21; the telescopic rod 21 is arranged in the mounting groove 25; the limiting block 29 is matched with the limiting clamping block 26; as shown in fig. 17, the teeth on the outer side of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21 are engaged with the first gear 37; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21 are matched with the limiting block 29 and the limiting fixture block 26; the first supporting push plate 17 is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod 21; the first supporting push plate 17 is matched with the storage battery 1; two gear shafts 28 are symmetrically installed on one side surface in the installation groove 25 opened on the support installation block 20; the two transmission gears 23 are respectively arranged on the two gear shafts 28; the two transmission gears 23 are respectively matched with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod 21; the driving connecting structure 24 is composed of a rack 30, a driving rod 31 and a connecting rod 32, wherein the rack 30 is connected with the driving rod 31 through the connecting rod 32; two driving connection structures 24 are symmetrically installed at the inner sides of the installation grooves 25 opened on the support installation block 20; the racks 30 in the two driving connection structures are respectively meshed with the two transmission gears 23; the two second supporting push plates 18 are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two driving connecting structures, and the two second supporting push plates 18 are respectively connected with the driving rods 31 on the two driving connecting structures; both second supporting push plates 18 cooperate with the first supporting push plate 17.

A gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the other ends of the two flow guide arc plates 11 and the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3.

The two groups of second nozzles 13 arranged on the cleaning support shell 3 are respectively matched with the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11; the first nozzle 12 mounted on the washing support case 3 is fitted with the upper side of the storage battery 1; two groups of blowing heads 14 arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell 7 are respectively matched with the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; two groups of blowing heads 14 arranged on the upper side surface of the blowing support shell 7 are matched with the upper side surface of the storage battery 1; the third spray head 15 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1; the blowing head 14 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell 3 and the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; a gap of 0.7 mm is provided between the two arc-shaped support plates 10 and the lower side of the battery 1.

Two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell 3 form an angle of 65 degrees with two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; the function is to ensure that more cleaning solution is adhered to the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; one end of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10, which is matched with the storage battery 1, forms an angle of 65 degrees with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1; the function of which is to ensure that more cleaning liquid adheres to the lower side of the accumulator 1; one end of the two flow guide arc plates 11, which is matched with the cleaning support shell 3, forms a 65-degree angle with the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3; the function of which is to ensure that more cleaning fluid adheres to the intrados of the cleaning support shell 3.

The axes of the two groups of blowing heads 14 arranged on the upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell 7 form an included angle of 30 degrees with the upper side surface of the storage battery 1; the function of which is to ensure that more wind blows onto the upper side of the accumulator 1; the axes of the two groups of blowing heads 14 arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell 7 form an included angle of 30 degrees with the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; the function of the device is to ensure that more wind blows to the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; the axis of the third spray head 15 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1; the function of which is to ensure that more cleaning liquid adheres to the lower side of the accumulator 1; the axis of the blowing head 14 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1; the function of which is to ensure that more wind is blown onto the lower side of the battery 1.

The spring provided inside the telescopic rod 21 is a compression spring.

The two second supporting push plates 18 are in contact with the lower side of the battery 1 in the initial state; the swing shaft 35 is located at the lowermost side of the drive gear 22; the two transmission gears 23 are in a disengaged state with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21.

When the limiting block 29 is contacted with the limiting clamping block 26, the two transmission gears 23 are just engaged with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod 21, and the first supporting push plate 17 is just contacted with the storage battery 1.

The amount of water sprayed from the first nozzle 12 is smaller than the amount of water sprayed from the second nozzle 13.

In summary, the following steps:

the automatic cleaning and blow-drying device designed by the invention can clean and blow-dry the storage battery 1 through the first spray head 12, the second spray head 13, the third spray head 15 and the air blowing port, so that cleaning liquid is saved; meanwhile, the sulfuric acid can not generate stimulating gases such as SO2 and the like in the heating decomposition process; the working environment around the conveyor belt 5 is protected.

Two driving wheels 6 are fixedly arranged on a support frame, and one driving wheel 6 of the two driving wheels 6 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; the belt 5 is arranged on two driving wheels 6; a plurality of supporting mechanisms 2 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the belt 5; the mounting shell 4 is mounted on the support frame through the outer end face of the mounting shell; the connecting block 8 is arranged on the upper side surface of one end in the mounting shell 4; the cleaning support shell 3 is arranged at the lower side of the connecting block 8 through the outer arc surface thereof; two groups of symmetrical second spray heads 13 are arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3; the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3 through one ends of the two flow guide arc-shaped plates; the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 are respectively matched with the two groups of second spray heads 13; a plurality of first spray heads 12 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 along the moving direction of the belt 5; the blow-drying supporting shell 7 is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the mounting shell 4 through two supporting blocks 9; two groups of blowing heads 14 are symmetrically arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces in the blow-drying supporting shell 7; two groups of blowing heads 14 are arranged on the inner upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell 7; the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical end faces at the lower side of the mounting shell 4; a plurality of third spray heads 15 are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces at one ends of the two arc-shaped support plates 10; a plurality of blowing heads 14 are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces at the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10; the storage battery 1 is arranged on the upper side of the support mechanism 2; when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive one driving wheel 6 connected with the driving motor to rotate through the output shaft; the driving wheel 6 rotates to drive the belt 5 to move; the belt 5 moves to drive the supporting mechanism 2 arranged on the belt to move; the storage battery 1 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism 2; the support mechanism 2 moves to drive the storage battery 1 to move; in the moving process of the storage battery 1, when the storage battery 1 moves to the inner side of the cleaning support shell 3, controlling a first spray head 12 and a second spray head 13 arranged on the cleaning support shell 3 to spray cleaning liquid, and simultaneously controlling a third spray head 15 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 to spray cleaning liquid; cleaning the dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the shell of the storage battery 1 by the cleaning solution sprayed by the first spray head 12, the second spray head 13 and the third spray head 15; when the storage battery 1 moves to the inner side of the blow-drying support shell 7, the blowing head 14 arranged on the blow-drying support shell 7 is controlled to blow air, and meanwhile, the blowing head 14 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 is controlled to blow air; the storage battery 1 is dried by wind blown by a wind blowing head 14 arranged on the drying support shell 7 and a wind blowing head 14 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10; in the invention, cleaning liquid sprayed by two groups of second spray heads 13 arranged on the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell 3 can be sprayed on the two corresponding flow guide arc plates 11; the cleaning liquid sprayed out by the second spray head 13 is guided to the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell 3 through the flow guide arc-shaped plate 11; the cleaning liquid on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3 flows to the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1 along the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3, and then the dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the two sides of the storage battery 1 is cleaned; cleaning liquid sprayed by a first spray head 12 arranged between the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 is sprayed on the upper side surface of the storage battery 1, so that dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the upper side of the storage battery 1 is cleaned; cleaning liquid sprayed by a third spray nozzle 15 arranged on the inner arc surface at one end of the two arc-shaped support plates 10 is sprayed on the lower side surface of the storage battery 1, so that dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the lower side of the storage battery 1 is cleaned; in the invention, the cleaning liquid on the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1 can be blown by the wind blown by the two groups of wind blowing heads 14 arranged on the two side surfaces of the blow-drying supporting shell 7, so that the cleaning liquid on the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1 falls off, and then the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1 are subjected to blow-drying treatment; the cleaning liquid on the upper side surface of the storage battery 1 can be blown by the wind blown by the two groups of wind blowing heads 14 arranged on the inner upper side surface of the blow-drying support shell 7, so that the cleaning liquid on the upper side surface of the storage battery 1 falls off, and the upper side surface of the storage battery 1 is blow-dried; the wind blowing head 14 installed on the inner arc surface of the other end of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 10 blows the cleaning liquid on the lower side surface of the storage battery 1, so that the cleaning liquid on the lower side surface of the storage battery 1 falls off, and then the lower side surface of the storage battery 1 is dried.

The support mounting block 20 is mounted on the belt 5; the two guide grooves 19 are respectively matched with two guide blocks 16 arranged on the two arc-shaped support plates 10; the mounting structures in the mounting groove 25 are symmetrical, and a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove 25 opened by the supporting mounting block 20 for any one of the symmetrical two-side structures; the limiting fixture block 26 is arranged in the mounting groove 25 formed on the support mounting block 20; the second support 34 is mounted on the underside within the mounting slot 25 defined in the mounting block; the support shaft 33 is mounted on the second support 34; the support shaft 33 is connected with an output shaft of a drive motor installed in the installation groove 25; the drive gear 22 is mounted on the support shaft 33; the swing shaft 35 is mounted on one side face of the drive gear 22; one end of the swing rod 36 is mounted on the swing shaft 35; a guide rod 39 is arranged at the lower side of the sliding rod 40; the upper side surface of the sliding rod 40 is provided with teeth; the slide bar 40 is installed in the installation groove 25 by the cooperation of the guide bar 39 and a guide groove 42 opened in the installation groove 25; one end of the sliding rod 40 is connected with the other end of the swing rod 36 through a revolute pair; the supporting plate 38 is installed on the inner lower side of the installation groove 25; the fixed shaft 41 is mounted on the support plate 38; the first gear 37 is mounted on the fixed shaft 41; the first gear 37 is meshed with teeth on the slide bar 40; two symmetrical side surfaces on the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod 21 are provided with teeth; the inner side of the telescopic rod 21 is provided with a spring; a limiting block 29 is arranged on one side surface of the telescopic inner rod on the telescopic rod 21; the telescopic rod 21 is arranged in the mounting groove 25; the limiting block 29 is matched with the limiting clamping block 26; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21 are meshed with the first gear 37; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21 are matched with the limiting block 29 and the limiting fixture block 26; the first supporting push plate 17 is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod 21; the first supporting push plate 17 is matched with the storage battery 1; two gear shafts 28 are symmetrically installed on one side surface in the installation groove 25 opened on the support installation block 20; the two transmission gears 23 are respectively arranged on the two gear shafts 28; the two transmission gears 23 are respectively matched with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod 21; two driving connection structures 24 are symmetrically installed at the inner sides of the installation grooves 25 opened on the support installation block 20; the racks 30 in the two driving connection structures are respectively meshed with the two transmission gears 23; the two second supporting push plates 18 are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two driving connecting structures, and the two second supporting push plates 18 are respectively connected with the driving rods 31 on the two driving connecting structures; both second supporting push plates 18 are matched with the first supporting push plate 17; the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod 21 is a compression spring; in the initial state, the two second supporting push plates 18 are in contact with the lower side of the storage battery 1; the swing shaft 35 is located at the lowermost side of the drive gear 22; the two transmission gears 23 are in a disengaged state with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic jacket on the telescopic rod 21. When the limiting block 29 is contacted with the limiting clamping block 26, the two transmission gears 23 are just engaged with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod 21, and the first supporting push plate 17 is just contacted with the storage battery 1; when the driving motor works, the driving motor can drive the supporting shaft 33 to rotate through the output shaft; the supporting shaft 33 rotates to drive the driving gear 22 to rotate; the driving gear 22 rotates to drive the swinging shaft 35 mounted on the driving gear to rotate around the axis of the driving gear 22; the swing shaft 35 rotates to drive the swing rod 36 to swing; the swing rod 36 swings to drive the sliding rod 40 to move along the corresponding guide groove 42; the movement of the sliding rod 40 causes the first gear 37 to rotate; the rotation of the first gear 37 will make the telescopic rod 21 move upwards; the telescopic rod 21 moves upwards to drive the limiting block 29 to move upwards; when the limiting block 29 is contacted with the limiting clamping block 26, the two transmission gears 23 are just engaged with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod 21, and the first supporting push plate 17 is just contacted with the storage battery 1; when the limiting block 29 moves to contact with the limiting clamping block 26, the limiting clamping block 26 limits the limiting block 29, and the driving gear 22 continues to rotate to enable the telescopic rod 21 to stretch and retract; namely, the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod 21 is static, and the telescopic outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 21 continues to move upwards; the telescopic jacket of the telescopic rod 21 continuously moves upwards to compress the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic jacket; meanwhile, the telescopic outer sleeve moves to enable the two transmission gears 23 to rotate; the rotation of the two transmission gears 23 causes the drive connection to move downwards; the two driving connecting structures move downwards to drive the two second supporting push plates 18 to move downwards; so that the two second supporting push plates 18 disengage from the accumulator 1; when the swing shaft 35 is rotated to the uppermost side, the two second supporting push plates 18 are moved to the lowermost side; at this time, the swinging shaft 35 continues to rotate, so that the telescopic outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 21 moves downwards; at the moment, the telescopic outer sleeve moves to enable the two transmission gears 23 to rotate; the rotation of the two transmission gears 23 causes the drive connection to move upwards; the two driving connecting structures move upwards to drive the two second supporting push plates 18 to move upwards; when the two second supporting push plates 18 contact with the lower side surface of the storage battery 1, the spring arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod 21 is restored to the original state; at this time, the drive gear 22 continues to rotate, so that the telescopic rod 21 integrally moves downwards; the downward movement of the telescopic rod 21 drives the first support push plate 17 to move downwards; so that the first support push plate 17 is disengaged from the accumulator 1; the first supporting push plate 17 and the second supporting push plate 18 can sequentially support the storage battery 1, and the lower side of the storage battery 1 can be fully cleaned and dried when the storage battery 1 passes through the cleaning supporting shell 3 and the drying supporting shell 7; the guide block 16 and the guide groove 19 of the invention play a role of guiding and supporting the support mechanism 2.

In the invention, a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the other ends of the two flow guide arc-shaped plates 11 and the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell 3; according to the 0.7 mm clearance of the boundary layer theory, more cleaning fluid can be ensured to be adhered to the inner cambered surface of the cleaning support shell 3; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell 3 and the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; according to the boundary layer theory, a gap of 0.7 mm can ensure that more cleaning fluid is adhered to the two side surfaces of the storage battery 1; a gap of 0.7 mm is provided between the two arc-shaped support plates 10 and the lower side of the battery 1. A gap of 0.7 mm in terms of boundary layer theory ensures that more cleaning liquid adheres to the underside of the accumulator 1.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: when people use the cleaning and drying device for the storage battery 1, which is designed by the invention, the driving motor can drive one driving wheel 6 connected with the driving motor to rotate through the output shaft when the driving motor works; the driving wheel 6 rotates to drive the belt 5 to move; the belt 5 moves to drive the supporting mechanism 2 arranged on the belt to move; the storage battery 1 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism 2; the support mechanism 2 moves to drive the storage battery 1 to move; in the moving process of the storage battery 1, when the storage battery 1 moves to the inner side of the cleaning support shell 3, controlling a first spray head 12 and a second spray head 13 arranged on the cleaning support shell 3 to spray cleaning liquid, and simultaneously controlling a third spray head 15 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 to spray cleaning liquid; cleaning the dilute sulfuric acid adhered to the shell of the storage battery 1 by the cleaning solution sprayed by the first spray head 12, the second spray head 13 and the third spray head 15; when the storage battery 1 moves to the inner side of the blow-drying support shell 7, the blowing head 14 arranged on the blow-drying support shell 7 is controlled to blow air, and meanwhile, the blowing head 14 arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 10 is controlled to blow air; the storage battery 1 is dried by the air blown from the air blowing head 14 mounted on the drying support case 7 and the air blowing head 14 mounted on the arc support plate 10.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a battery self-cleaning weathers equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting mechanism, a cleaning supporting shell, an installation shell, a belt, driving wheels, a drying supporting shell, a connecting block, a supporting block, an arc-shaped supporting plate, a flow guide arc-shaped plate, a first spray head, a second spray head, a blowing head, a third spray head and a guide block, wherein two driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and one of the two driving wheels is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor; the belt is arranged on the two driving wheels; a plurality of supporting mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the belt; the mounting shell is U-shaped and is mounted on the support frame through the end face of the outer side of the mounting shell; the mounting shell is matched with the belt; the connecting block is arranged on the upper side surface of one end in the mounting shell;

the cleaning support shell is arc-shaped, and two symmetrical inclined guide plates are arranged on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell; the cleaning support shell is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block through the outer arc surface of the cleaning support shell; two groups of symmetrical second spray heads are arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell, and the second spray heads of each group of second spray heads in the two groups of second spray heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt; the two flow guide arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell through one ends of the two flow guide arc plates; the two flow guide arc plates are respectively matched with the two groups of second nozzles; a plurality of first spray heads are uniformly arranged between the two flow guide arc-shaped plates along the moving direction of the belt;

the blow-drying support shell is U-shaped, and two support blocks are symmetrically arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces of the outer side of the blow-drying support shell; the blow-drying supporting shell is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the mounting shell through two supporting blocks; two groups of blowing heads are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical side surfaces in the blow-drying supporting shell, and the blowing heads in each group of blowing heads in the two groups of blowing heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt; two groups of blowing heads are arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying support shell, the blowing heads in each group of blowing heads in the two groups of blowing heads are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the belt, and the mounting directions of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface in the blow-drying support shell are the same; the two arc-shaped supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two mutually symmetrical end surfaces at the lower side of the mounting shell; a plurality of third spray heads are uniformly arranged on the inner arc surfaces at one ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and matched with the cleaning supporting shell; a plurality of blowing heads are uniformly arranged on the inner cambered surfaces of the other ends of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and matched with the blow-drying supporting shell; the two guide blocks are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the two arc-shaped supporting plates and are symmetrical to each other; the storage battery is arranged on the upper side of the supporting mechanism;

the supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting push plate, a second supporting push plate, a guide groove, a supporting and mounting block, a telescopic rod, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a driving connection structure, a mounting groove, a limiting clamping block, a gear shaft, a limiting block, a supporting shaft, a second support, a swinging shaft, a swinging rod, a first gear, a supporting plate, a guide rod, a sliding rod, a fixed shaft and a guide groove, wherein the supporting and mounting block is provided with the mounting groove; two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the mounting groove; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the two side faces of the support mounting block; the supporting and mounting block is mounted on the belt; the two guide grooves are respectively matched with two guide blocks arranged on the two arc-shaped supporting plates;

the mounting structures in the mounting grooves are mutually symmetrical, and a driving motor is mounted in the mounting groove formed by the supporting mounting block for any one of the two symmetrical side structures; the limiting clamping block is arranged in an installation groove formed in the supporting installation block; the second support is arranged on the lower side surface in the mounting groove formed on the mounting block; the supporting shaft is arranged on the second support; the supporting shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor arranged in the mounting groove; the driving gear is arranged on the supporting shaft; the swinging shaft is arranged on one side surface of the driving gear; one end of the swing rod is arranged on the swing shaft; the lower side of the sliding rod is provided with a guide rod; the upper side surface of the sliding rod is provided with teeth; the slide bar is arranged in the mounting groove through the matching of the guide bar and a guide groove formed in the mounting groove; one end of the sliding rod is connected with the other end of the swing rod through a revolute pair; the supporting plate is arranged on the inner lower side surface of the mounting groove; the fixed shaft is arranged on the supporting plate; the first gear is arranged on the fixed shaft; the first gear is meshed with teeth on the sliding rod; two symmetrical side surfaces on the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are provided with teeth; the inner side of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring; a limiting block is arranged on one side surface of the telescopic inner rod on the telescopic rod; the telescopic rod is arranged in the mounting groove; the limiting block is matched with the limiting clamping block; teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are meshed with the first gear; the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod are matched with the limiting block and the limiting clamping block; the first supporting push plate is arranged on the upper side of the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod; the first support push plate is matched with the storage battery; the two gear shafts are symmetrically arranged on one side surface in the mounting groove formed in the support mounting block; the two transmission gears are respectively arranged on the two gear shafts; the two transmission gears are respectively matched with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod; the driving connecting structure consists of a rack, a driving rod and a connecting rod, and the rack is connected with the driving rod through the connecting rod; the two driving connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the mounting grooves formed in the supporting and mounting block; the racks in the two driving connecting structures are respectively meshed with the two transmission gears; the two second supporting push plates are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two driving connecting structures and are respectively connected with the driving rods on the two driving connecting structures; the two second supporting push plates are matched with the first supporting push plate;

a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the other end of each of the two flow guide arc plates and the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell;

the two groups of second spray heads arranged on the cleaning support shell are respectively matched with the two flow guide arc plates; the first spray head arranged on the cleaning support shell is matched with the upper side surface of the storage battery; two groups of blowing heads arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell are respectively matched with the two side surfaces of the storage battery; the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface of the blowing support shell are matched with the upper side surface of the storage battery; the third spray head arranged on the arc-shaped support plate is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the blowing head arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate is matched with the lower side surface of the storage battery; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell and the two side surfaces of the storage battery; a gap of 0.7 mm is formed between the two arc-shaped supporting plates and the lower side surface of the storage battery;

two inclined guide plates on the end surface of the bottom side of the cleaning support shell form an angle of 65 degrees with two side surfaces of the storage battery; one end of the two arc-shaped supporting plates, which is matched with the storage battery, forms a 65-degree angle with the lower side surface of the storage battery; one end of the two flow guide arc plates, which is matched with the cleaning support shell, forms a 65-degree angle with the inner arc surface of the cleaning support shell;

the axes of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the upper side surface of the blow-drying supporting shell form an included angle of 30 degrees with the upper side surface of the storage battery; the axes of the two groups of blowing heads arranged on the two side surfaces of the blowing support shell form an included angle of 30 degrees with the two side surfaces of the storage battery; an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the axis of the third spray head arranged on the arc-shaped support plate and the lower side surface of the storage battery; an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the axis of the blowing head arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plate and the lower side surface of the storage battery;

the spring arranged at the inner side of the telescopic rod is a compression spring;

in an initial state, the two second supporting push plates are in contact with the lower side surface of the storage battery; the swinging shaft is positioned at the lowest side of the driving gear; the two transmission gears are in a disengaged state with teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic outer sleeve on the telescopic rod.

2. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for the storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the limiting block is contacted with the limiting clamping block, the two transmission gears are just engaged with the teeth on the outer side surface of the telescopic sleeve on the telescopic rod, and the first supporting push plate is just contacted with the storage battery.

3. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for the storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying amount of the first spray head is less than that of the second spray head.