Construction waste treatment recovery plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, in particular to a construction waste treatment and recycling device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
When retrieving the short reinforcing bar of building now, need earlier to inlay the stone letter sorting that has the short reinforcing bar out, then transport the stone of letter sorting to reducing mechanism department again and smash the separation, need carry the stone for a long time at this crushing in-process, increased intensity of labour, and it is poor to retrieve the short reinforcing bar flexibility.
Based on the above, the invention designs a construction waste treatment and recovery device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment and recovery device, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and poor flexibility of recovering construction short steel bars in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment and recovery device comprises a walking vehicle body and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the vehicle body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a turnover base plate, a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the front end of the turnover base plate, a connecting lug which is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the turnover base plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a supporting plate which is vertically arranged and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the connecting lug, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a vehicle body, a turnover avoiding opening is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a supporting seat in a 7 shape is arranged below the rear end of the turnover base plate, a supporting frame in an n shape which is fixedly connected with the vehicle body is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top of the supporting frame, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a storage battery which is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body through a lead, a crushing pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the side face of the first through hole, a sliding block is assembled in the second through hole in a sliding mode, a guide inclined plane is arranged on the side face, located outside the first through hole, of the sliding block, a telescopic rod is arranged on the side face, located in the first through hole, of the sliding block, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the side face of the first through hole, a first reset spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, a bayonet arranged on the overturning base plate is arranged right below the inserting strip;
when the crushing device works, because stones need to be carried to the crushing device in the crushing process of recycling the short reinforcing steel bars of the building at present, the labor intensity is increased, and the flexibility of recycling the short reinforcing steel bars is poor, the scheme designs the traveling vehicle body and the crushing mechanism, when the short reinforcing steel bars are recycled, the vehicle body is pushed by hands to move on the site, when the stones inlaid with the short reinforcing steel bars are found, the stones are moved to the proper position of the overturning base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the controller to extend, the hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the crushing pressing plate to move downwards, so that the crushing pressing plate is gradually close to the overturning base plate, meanwhile, the top ends of the cuttings fixed on the crushing pressing plate are gradually close to the bayonet, before the crushing pressing plate moves downwards to the final punching position, the top ends of the cuttings pass through the bayonet and the first through openings on the cuttings can move to the lower side of the bayonet, in the process that the first, the side wall of the bayonet contacts with the guide inclined plane first, then the side wall of the bayonet extrudes the sliding block to enable the sliding block to be submerged into the second through hole, when the first through hole moves to the lower part of the bayonet, the first reset spring pushes the sliding block to slide out of the second through hole, at the moment, the telescopic rod extends until the telescopic rod returns to the initial state, the sliding block returns to the initial state when the telescopic rod returns to the initial state, after the crushing work of the crushing pressing plate is completed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the crushing pressing plate to ascend, the crushing pressing plate ascends to drive the cutting slip to ascend, when the cutting slip ascends and moves for a certain distance, the sliding block on the cutting slip is clamped by the bayonet, the cutting slip continues to ascend, the sliding block on the cutting slip tends to drive the overturning base plate to ascend together, the overturning base plate is rotationally connected with the supporting plate through the connecting lug and the rotating shaft, the sliding block can, the upset of upset bed plate can be with the stone disintegrating slag discharge its top surface of crushing to next kibbling going on, when the slip rises to specific height, the slider on the slip can move to the bayonet socket afterbody rather than taking place the separation, after slider and bayonet socket take place the separation, the upset bed plate resumes to initial condition again under the effect of gravity, to sum up, this equipment need not long distance transport stone when retrieving the short reinforcing bar of building, the crushing in-process, has reduced intensity of labour, makes the short reinforcing bar of retrieving nimble.
As a further scheme of the invention, a scraping mechanism is arranged on the overturning base plate and comprises two striker plates, the two striker plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the overturning base plate, a long-strip sliding opening is formed in each striker plate, the two long-strip sliding openings are jointly assembled with a scraping plate in a sliding manner, two ends of each scraping plate are respectively connected with obliquely arranged guide rails in a sliding manner, and the two guide rails are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the supporting frame; the during operation, after smashing the clamp plate and pressing the rubble piece and taking out the short reinforcement, the stone powder of crushing can glue and be difficult to get rid of on upset base board top surface, the stone powder remains and can influence subsequent recovery work on upset base board top surface, scrape the flitch through the setting, when upset base board took place, scrape the flitch and can take place the upset along with the upset base board, but because the limiting displacement of guide rail, it can not break away from the guide rail when overturning to scrape the flitch, it is spacing through the guide rail, scrape the flitch and can slide along the rectangular sliding opening on the striker plate along with the upset base board, scrape the flitch and can clear away the remaining stone powder of upset base board when sliding in rectangular sliding opening, it can both keep upset base board top surface clean to make at every turn to press the rubble piece to take out after the short reinforcement, do not influence going.
As a further scheme of the invention, the scraping plate is connected with a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism comprises a reset pull rod fixedly connected with the scraping plate, a second reset spring is sleeved on the reset pull rod, one side of the second reset spring is provided with a trapezoidal baffle fixed on the top surface of the turnover base plate, and the trapezoidal baffle is penetrated by the reset pull rod and is assembled with the reset pull rod in a sliding manner; the during operation, accomplish the component of clean back main dependence upset bed plate gravity and reset when scraping the flitch, the incomplete condition that resets may appear, influence going on of recovery work next time, through setting up the pull rod that resets, second reset spring and trapezoidal baffle, when the bayonet socket separation on slider and the upset bed plate, scrape the flitch and just accomplished cleaning work, at this moment, second reset spring loses the restriction and begins to reset, second reset spring's elasticity makes the pull rod that resets and removes to initial position, and then the pull rod that resets can stimulate and scrape the flitch and resume to initial condition, upset bed plate and scrape the incomplete condition that resets of flitch can not appear.
As a further scheme of the invention, a protective device is arranged outside the storage battery, the protective device comprises a shell for framing the storage battery, a shell cover is clamped at the top of the shell, a heat dissipation port and a handle are arranged on the top surface of the shell cover, the shell and the shell cover can protect the storage battery during operation, the heat dissipation port is used for dissipating heat generated during operation of the storage battery, the handle is convenient for moving the shell cover, and the design of the shell, the shell cover and the heat dissipation port prolongs the service life of the storage battery.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs which are obliquely arranged, and the structural strength of the supporting seat can be enhanced by designing the reinforcing ribs.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body, which is far away from the wheels, is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the stability of the vehicle body during parking can be ensured by designing the supporting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the handrails fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the vehicle body are symmetrically arranged on the rear end surface of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body can be conveniently pushed by designing the handrails.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the walking vehicle body, so that stones embedded with short steel bars can be crushed at any position of a construction site, the recovery of the short steel bars is completed, and the problems that stones need to be carried for a long time in the crushing and recovering process, the labor intensity is high and the flexibility of recovering the short steel bars is poor in the prior art are solved;
2. according to the invention, the scraping mechanism is arranged on the overturning base plate, so that the top surface of the overturning base plate can be kept clean after the crushed stone blocks are taken out of the short steel bars every time, and the next recovery operation is not influenced;
3. according to the invention, the reset mechanism is connected on the scraping plate, so that the turnover base plate and the scraping plate can be completely reset after completing the work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inverted base plate of the present invention when it is not inverted;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the inverted base plate of the present invention when it is not inverted;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the inverted base plate of the present invention during inversion;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a second structural view of the inverted base plate of the present invention during inversion;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third structure of the inverted base plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a vehicle body 100, a turnover base plate 200, a rotating shaft 201, a supporting plate 203, a turnover avoiding opening 204, a supporting seat 205, a supporting frame 206, a hydraulic cylinder 207, a storage battery 208, a crushing pressing plate 209, an inserting bar 210, a first through opening 211, a second through opening 212, a sliding block 213, a guide inclined surface 214, an expansion rod 215, a first return spring 216, a bayonet 217, a material blocking plate 300, a long sliding opening 301, a scraping plate 302, a guide rail 303, a return pull rod 400, a second return spring 401, a trapezoidal baffle 402, a shell 500, a shell cover 501, a heat dissipation opening 502, a handle 503, a reinforcing rib 6, a supporting rod 7 and a handrail 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste treatment and recovery device comprises a walking vehicle body 100 and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged in the vehicle body 100;
the crushing mechanism comprises a turnover base plate 200, a rotating shaft 201 which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the front end of the turnover base plate 200, a connecting lug 202 which is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the turnover base plate 200 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 201, a supporting plate 203 which is vertically arranged and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 201 is arranged on one side of the connecting lug 202, the bottom of the supporting plate 203 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 100, a turnover avoiding port 204 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 203, a 7-shaped supporting seat 205 is arranged below the rear end of the turnover base plate 200, an n-shaped supporting frame 206 which is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 100 is arranged on one side of the supporting seat 205, a hydraulic cylinder 207 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top of the supporting frame 206, the hydraulic cylinder 207 is connected with a storage battery 208 which is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 100 through a lead, a crushing pressing plate 209, a second through hole 212 is formed in the middle of the side face of the first through hole 211, a sliding block 213 is assembled in the second through hole 212 in a sliding mode, a guide inclined plane 214 is arranged on the side face, located outside the first through hole 211, of the sliding block 213, a telescopic rod 215 is arranged on the side face, located inside the first through hole 211, of the sliding block 213, one end of the telescopic rod 215 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 215, the other end of the telescopic rod 215 is fixed to the side face of the first through hole 211, a first reset spring 216 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 215, a bayonet 217 formed in the overturning base plate 200 is arranged right;
in the working process, because the stone blocks need to be carried to the crushing device in the crushing process of recovering the short reinforcing steel bars of the building at present, the labor intensity is increased, and the flexibility of recovering the short reinforcing steel bars is poor, the scheme designs the walking vehicle body 100 and the crushing mechanism, when the short reinforcing steel bars are recovered, the vehicle body 100 is pushed by hands to move on the site, when the stone blocks inlaid with the short reinforcing steel bars are found, the stone blocks are moved to the proper position of the overturning base plate 200, the hydraulic cylinder 207 is controlled to extend by the controller, the hydraulic cylinder 207 extends to drive the crushing pressing plate 209 to move downwards, so that the crushing pressing plate 209 is gradually close to the overturning base plate 200, meanwhile, the top end of the inserting bar 210 fixed on the crushing pressing plate 209 is gradually close to the bayonet 217, before the crushing pressing plate 209 moves downwards to the final punching position, the top end of the inserting bar 210 can pass through the bayonet 217 and the first, when the first through hole 211 passes through the bayonet 217 and moves to a position below the bayonet 217, the side wall of the bayonet 217 contacts with the guide inclined surface 214 first, then the side wall of the bayonet 217 presses the sliding block 213 to enable the sliding block 213 to be submerged into the second through hole 212, when the first through hole 211 moves to a position below the bayonet 217, the first return spring 216 pushes the sliding block 213 to slide out of the second through hole 212, at this time, the telescopic rod 215 extends until the telescopic rod returns to an initial state, the sliding block 213 returns to the initial state while returning to the initial state, after the crushing pressing plate 209 finishes crushing, the hydraulic cylinder 207 drives the crushing pressing plate 209 to ascend, the crushing pressing plate 209 drives the cutting slip 210 to ascend, after the cutting slip 210 ascends and moves for a certain distance, the sliding block 213 on the cutting slip 210 is clamped by the bayonet 217, the cutting slip 210 continues to ascend, the sliding block 213 on the base plate has a tendency to drive the overturning base plate 200 to ascend together, because the overturning base plate 200 is rotatably connected with the support, admittedly follow the in-process slider 213 that rises at the strip 210 of inserting and can follow the slip of upset bed plate 200 bottom, the upset can take place for the upset of the bed plate 200 of overturning simultaneously, the upset of upset bed plate 200 can be with the stone disintegrating slag discharge its top surface of crushing, so that crushing going on next time, when the strip 210 rises to specific height, slider 213 on the strip 210 can remove to bayonet 217 afterbody rather than taking place the separation, after slider 213 takes place the separation with bayonet 217, upset bed plate 200 resumes to initial condition again under the effect of gravity, to sum up, this equipment is when retrieving the building short reinforcing bar, crushing in-process need not long distance stone transport, and labor intensity is reduced, and it is nimble to make the short reinforcing bar of retrieving.
As a further scheme of the invention, a scraping mechanism is arranged on the overturning base plate 200 and comprises two striker plates 300, the two striker plates 300 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the overturning base plate 200, each striker plate 300 is provided with a long sliding opening 301, the two long sliding openings 301 are jointly assembled with a scraping plate 302 in a sliding manner, two ends of the scraping plate 302 are respectively connected with obliquely arranged guide rails 303 in a sliding manner, and the two guide rails 303 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the support frame 206; in operation, after the crushing pressing plate 209 presses the crushed stone to take out the short reinforcing steel bars, the crushed stone powder may be stuck on the top surface of the overturning base plate 200 and is difficult to remove, the stone powder remained on the top surface of the overturning base plate 200 may affect subsequent recovery work, and by providing the scraper plate 302, when the inverted base plate 200 is inverted, the scraper plate 302 is inverted along with the inverted base plate 200, but due to the limiting function of the guide rail 303, the scraper plate 302 does not separate from the guide rail 303 when turning over, through the spacing of guide rail 303, scraping plate 302 can slide along rectangular draw runner 301 on striker plate 300 along the while of upset bed plate 200, scraping plate 302 can clear away the remaining stone powder of upset bed plate 200 when sliding in rectangular draw runner 301, makes at every turn to press the rubble piece to take out and can both keep upset bed plate 200 top surface clean after the short reinforcement, does not influence going on of next recovery work.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the scraper plate 302 is connected with a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism comprises a reset pull rod 400 fixedly connected with the scraper plate 302, a second reset spring 401 is sleeved on the reset pull rod 400, a trapezoidal baffle 402 fixed on the top surface of the turnover base plate 200 is arranged on one side of the second reset spring 401, and the trapezoidal baffle 402 is penetrated by the reset pull rod 400 and is assembled with the reset pull rod in a sliding manner; during operation, after finishing cleaning, the scraping plate 302 mainly depends on the component force of the gravity of the overturning base plate 200 to reset, the situation of incomplete resetting may occur, and the proceeding of the next recovery operation is influenced, by the arrangement of the resetting pull rod 400, the second resetting spring 401 and the trapezoid baffle 402, when the sliding block 213 is separated from the bayonet 217 on the overturning base plate 200, the scraping plate 302 finishes the cleaning operation, at this moment, the second resetting spring 401 loses the limitation and starts to reset, the elastic force of the second resetting spring 401 enables the resetting pull rod 400 to move to the initial position, and then the resetting pull rod 400 can pull the scraping plate 302 to recover to the initial state, and the situation of incomplete resetting of the overturning base plate 200 and the scraping plate 302 cannot occur.
As a further scheme of the invention, a protective device is arranged outside the storage battery 208, the protective device comprises a shell 500 for enclosing the storage battery 208, a shell cover 501 is clamped at the top of the shell 500, a heat dissipation port 502 and a handle 503 are arranged on the top surface of the shell cover 501, the shell 500 and the shell cover 501 can protect the storage battery 208 during operation, the heat dissipation port 502 is used for dissipating heat generated during operation of the storage battery 208, the handle 503 facilitates movement of the shell cover 501, and the design of the shell 500, the shell cover 501 and the heat dissipation port 502 prolongs the service life of the storage battery 208.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the supporting seat 205 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing ribs 6 which are obliquely arranged, and the structural strength of the supporting seat 205 can be enhanced by designing the reinforcing ribs 6.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 100, which is far away from the wheels, is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 7, and the stability of the vehicle body 100 during parking can be ensured by designing the supporting rod 7.
As a further scheme of the invention, the handrail 8 fixedly connected with the vehicle body 100 is symmetrically arranged on the rear end surface of the vehicle body 100, and the vehicle body 100 can be conveniently pushed by designing the handrail 8.
The working principle is as follows: the stone block is moved to a proper position of the overturning base plate 200, the hydraulic cylinder 207 is controlled to extend through the controller, the hydraulic cylinder 207 extends to drive the crushing pressing plate 209 to move downwards, so that the crushing pressing plate 209 is gradually close to the overturning base plate 200, meanwhile, the top end of the cutting slip 210 fixed on the crushing pressing plate 209 is gradually close to the bayonet 217, before the crushing pressing plate 209 moves downwards to a final punching position, the top end of the cutting slip 210 penetrates through the bayonet 217, the first through hole 211 on the cutting slip 210 moves to the position below the bayonet 217, the side wall of the bayonet 217 is firstly contacted with the guide inclined plane 214, then the side wall of the bayonet 217 extrudes the sliding block 213 to enable the sliding block to be submerged into the second through hole 212, when the first through hole 211 moves to the position below the bayonet 217, the first reset spring 216 pushes the sliding block 213 to slide out of the second through hole 212, and at the moment, the telescopic rod 215 extends until the initial state is recovered, the sliding block 213 is restored to the initial state when the telescopic rod 215 is restored to the initial state, when the crushing pressing plate 209 finishes crushing work, the hydraulic cylinder 207 drives the crushing pressing plate 209 to ascend, the crushing pressing plate 209 ascends to drive the cutting slip 210 to ascend, when the cutting slip 210 ascends and moves for a certain distance, the sliding block 213 on the cutting slip 210 is clamped by the bayonet 217, the cutting slip 210 continuously ascends, the sliding block 213 on the cutting slip has a tendency of driving the overturning base plate 200 to ascend together, because the overturning base plate 200 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 203 through the connecting lug 202 and the rotating shaft 201, the sliding block 213 slides along the bottom of the overturning base plate 200 in the subsequent ascending process of the cutting slip 210, the overturning base plate 200 overturns at the same time, crushed stone slag can be discharged from the top surface of the overturning base plate 200 so as to facilitate next crushing, when the cutting slip 210 ascends to a specific height, the sliding block 213 on the cutting slip 210 moves to the tail 217 of the bayonet and separates from the, after slider 213 takes place the separation with bayonet 217, upset bed plate 200 resumes to initial condition again under the effect of gravity, to sum up, this equipment when retrieving the short reinforcing bar of building, need not long distance transport stone among the crushing process, has reduced intensity of labour, and it is nimble to make the short reinforcing bar of recovery.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.