CN111617184A - 一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111617184A
CN111617184A CN202010415626.4A CN202010415626A CN111617184A CN 111617184 A CN111617184 A CN 111617184A CN 202010415626 A CN202010415626 A CN 202010415626A CN 111617184 A CN111617184 A CN 111617184A
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rhizoma
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丰含俣
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Xinjiang Wandechang Biological Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精25‑35份、生地25‑35份、元参25‑35份、丹参25‑35份、葛根18‑25份、知母18‑25份、枳壳18‑25份、黄连18‑25份、黄芪25‑35份、芡实25‑35份、肉苁蓉25‑35份、木瓜25‑35份、五味子25‑35份、厚朴18‑25份、茯苓25‑35份、红参25‑35份、山药25‑35份、玉竹25‑35份、天花粉25‑35份、甘草15‑20份、人参25‑30份、柴胡25‑35份、苍术15‑22份。有益效果在于:本发明药物采用食用乙醇浸泡药粉的方式加工使得药性充分利用,外敷治疗,配合热力可以使得药力能够快速渗入人体,深入腠理,打通经络、扶正祛邪,平衡脏腑,没有副作用,不伤害肝、脾、胃,见效快,对Ⅱ型糖尿病有良好的治疗效果。

Description

一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药药物技术领域,特别是涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus)是一组由遗传和环境因素相互作用而引起的临床综合征。因胰岛素分泌绝对或相对不足以及靶组织细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低上引起糖、蛋白、脂肪、水和电解质等一系列代谢紊乱。临床以高血糖为主要标志,久病可引起多个系统损害。病情严惩或应激时可发生急性代谢紊乱如酮症酸中毒等。
糖尿病临床类型可分为Ⅰ型糖尿病和Ⅱ型糖尿病。
Ⅰ型糖尿病多发生于青幼年,临床特点是起病急,多食、多尿、多饮、体重减轻等症状较明显,有发生酮症酸中毒的倾向,必须依赖胰岛素治疗维持生命。起病初期血中胰岛细胞自身抗体阳性率高。口服葡萄糖胰岛释放试验可见基础胰岛素水平低于正常。葡萄糖刺激后胰岛分泌曲线低平,显示胰岛素缺乏。
Ⅱ型糖尿病可发生在任何年龄,但多见于40岁以后中、老年。大多数病人起病缓慢,临床症状相对较轻或缺如。无酮症酸中毒倾向,但在一定诱因作用下,也可发生酮症酸中毒或高渗性昏迷。一般可用口服隆糖药控制血糖,但在饮食和口服降糖药治疗效果欠佳时,或因并发症和伴发病时,亦需要用胰岛素控制高血糖。胰岛细胞自身抗体常阴性。空腹血浆胰岛素水平可正常、轻度降低或高于正常。胰岛素对葡萄糖刺激的反应可稍低、基本正常或高于正常,分泌高峰延迟。
Ⅱ型糖尿病相对于Ⅰ型糖尿病虽然危害小,但是发病后仍给患者带来极大的困扰,目前对于糖尿病的治疗,除了注射胰岛素外就是服用药物,同时患者自身注意饮食,药物治疗效果差,对于患Ⅱ型糖尿病的病人来说,大大影响了正常的生活。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物及其制备方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精25-35份、生地25-35份、元参25-35份、丹参25-35份、葛根18-25份、知母18-25份、枳壳18-25份、黄连18-25份、黄芪25-35份、芡实25-35份、肉苁蓉25-35份、木瓜25-35份、五味子25-35份、厚朴18-25份、茯苓25-35份、红参25-35份、山药25-35份、玉竹25-35份、天花粉25-35份、甘草15-20份、人参25-30份、柴胡25-35份、苍术15-22份。
进一步的,由如下重量份配比的原材料组成:黄精25份、生地35份、元参25份、丹参35份、葛根18份、知母25份、枳壳18份、黄连25份、黄芪25份、芡实35份、肉苁蓉25份、木瓜35份、五味子25份、厚朴25份、茯苓25份、红参35份、山药25份、玉竹35份、天花粉25份、甘草20份、人参25份、柴胡35份、苍术15份。
进一步的,由如下重量份配比的原材料组成:黄精35份、生地25份、元参35份、丹参25份、葛根25份、知母18份、枳壳25份、黄连18份、黄芪35份、芡实25份、肉苁蓉35份、木瓜25份、五味子35份、厚朴18份、茯苓35份、红参25份、山药35份、玉竹25份、天花粉35份、甘草15份、人参30份、柴胡25份、苍术22份。
进一步的,由如下重量份配比的原材料组成:黄精30份、生地30份、元参30份、丹参30份、葛根20份、知母20份、枳壳20份、黄连20份、黄芪30份、芡实30份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜30份、五味子30份、厚朴20份、茯苓30份、红参30份、山药30份、玉竹30份、天花粉30份、甘草20份、人参30份、柴胡30份、苍术20份。
进一步的,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精33份、生地28份、元参28份、丹参32份、葛根22份、知母20份、枳壳21份、黄连24份、黄芪33份、芡实33份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜26份、五味子25份、厚朴22份、茯苓28份、红参25份、山药27份、玉竹31份、天花粉30份、甘草18份、人参28份、柴胡35份、苍术18份。
本发明还提供一种用于生产上述治疗糖尿病的中药药物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,取净黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术粉碎成粉末,过80目药典筛;
步骤二,取上述重量份的黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术、天花粉混合在一起,用95度的食用乙醇浸泡七天;
步骤三,将步骤二得到的药粉晾干真空包装,每袋800g。
进一步的,所述步骤二中,乙醇浸泡时药粉比例为33.5%。
本发明的药材功效解析如下:
黄精:味甘,性平;归脾、肺、肾经;功效:润肺滋阴,补脾益气;主治:肺虚燥咳,劳嗽久咳;肾虚精亏的腰膝酸软、须发早白、头晕乏力气虚倦怠乏力,阴虚口干便燥;气阴两虚,内热消渴;
生地:甘,寒,归心,肝,肾经,清热凉血,养阴,生津,用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹;
元参(玄参):味甘、苦、咸,性寒,归胃;肾经,功用主治:有滋阴降火,解毒,润燥的功能;治阴虚火旺,烦渴,失眠,潮热,盗汗,咽喉肿痛,目赤,发斑,痈肿,疮毒,瘰疬,津亏便秘;反藜芦;
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、心包、肝经;功能主治:具有活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,除烦安神的功效;主治月经不调,闭经痛经,产后瘀滞腹痛,血瘀心痛,脘腹疼痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,风湿痹证,疮痈肿毒,热病烦躁神昏,心悸失眠;能扩张冠脉,增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌缺血,促进心肌缺血或损伤的恢复,缩小心肌梗死范围;能提高耐缺氧能力,对缺氧心肌有保护作用;能改善微循环,促进血流速;能扩张血管,降低血压;丹参能改善血液流变性,降低血液黏度,抑制血小板聚集和凝血功能,激活纤溶,对抗血栓形成;能保护红细胞膜;能调节血脂,抑制动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成;能保护肝细胞损伤,促进肝细胞再生,有抗肝纤维化作用;能促进骨折和皮肤切口的愈合;能保护胃黏膜、抗胃溃疡;对中枢神经有镇静和镇痛作用;具有改善肾功能、保护缺血性肾损伤的作用;具有抗炎、抗过敏的作用;对金黄色葡萄球菌、多种杆菌、某些癣菌以及钩端螺旋体等有不同程度的抑制作用;
葛根:味甘、辛、凉;归脾、胃经,功能主治:解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻;用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛;
知母:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、胃、肾经;功能与主治:清热泻火,生津润燥;用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;
枳壳:味苦、辛、酸,性温;归脾、胃经,功用主治:破气,行痰,消积;治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂;
黄连:味苦,性寒;归心、肝、胃、大肠经;具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒的作用;可用于治疗肠胃湿热导致的泻下、痢疾、呕吐吞酸;还可治疗热病导致的心烦口渴、高热烦躁、神昏谵语等症状;还可治疗心火亢盛、阴血不足、烦躁失眠、吐血、鼻出血、火毒疮痈;
黄芪:味甘,微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经,功能主治:补气生阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,旧泄脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,半身不遂,痹通麻木,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛;
芡实:味甘、涩,性平;归脾、肾经;功能主治:补脾祛湿、益肾固精;主湿痹,止腰膝疼痛,益精,令耳目聪明,强志补中,除暴疾,久食延龄益寿;
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,温;归肾、大肠经;功能主治:补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便;主治肾虚阳痿,遗精,腰膝冷痛,小便遗沥,尿血,宫冷不孕,带下,崩漏,肠燥便秘;
木瓜:味酸,温;归肝、脾;功能主治:舒筋活络,和胃化湿;用于湿痹拘挛;腰膝关节酸重疼痛;暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿;
五味子:味酸、甘,性温;归肺,心、肾经;功能主治:收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心;用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠;
厚朴:味苦、辛,性温;归脾、胃、肺、大肠经;功能主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满;用于:湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳;
茯苓:味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经,具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效,宁心安神,败毒抗癌,可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症;
红参:味甘、微苦,性温;归脾、肺、心经;功能主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血;用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血;心力衰竭,心源性休克;
山药:味甘、平、无毒;归脾、肺、肾经;功能主治:治诸虚百损、疗五劳七伤、去头面游风、止腰痛、除烦热、补心气不足、开达心孔、多记事、益肾气、健脾胃、止泻痢、润毛皮,生捣贴肿;
玉竹:味甘,平;归肺、胃经;功能主治:滋阴润肺,生津养胃;用于肺胃阴伤,燥咳痰粘,舌干烦渴,或阴虚外感温邪,发热无汗,干咳咽痛等症;
天花粉:味甘、微苦,微寒;归肺、胃经;清热生津,消肿排脓。用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒;
甘草:味甘,性平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药,用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性;
人参:味甘、微苦,性平;归脾、肺、心经;功能主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神;用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少便溏,气短乏力,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克;
柴胡:味苦,微寒,归肝、胆经;功能主治:和解表里,疏肝,升阳,用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛;
苍术:味辛、苦,温;归脾、胃、肝经;功能主治:燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目;用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明药物采用食用乙醇浸泡药粉的方式加工使得药性充分利用,外敷治疗,配合热力可以使得药力能够快速渗入人体,深入腠理,打通经络、扶正祛邪,平衡脏腑,没有副作用,不伤害肝、脾、胃,见效快,对Ⅱ型糖尿病有良好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精25份、生地35份、元参25份、丹参35份、葛根18份、知母25份、枳壳18份、黄连25份、黄芪25份、芡实35份、肉苁蓉25份、木瓜35份、五味子25份、厚朴25份、茯苓25份、红参35份、山药25份、玉竹35份、天花粉25份、甘草20份、人参25份、柴胡35份、苍术15份。
实施例二:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精35份、生地25份、元参35份、丹参25份、葛根25份、知母18份、枳壳25份、黄连18份、黄芪35份、芡实25份、肉苁蓉35份、木瓜25份、五味子35份、厚朴18份、茯苓35份、红参25份、山药35份、玉竹25份、天花粉35份、甘草15份、人参30份、柴胡25份、苍术22份。
实施例三:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精30份、生地30份、元参30份、丹参30份、葛根20份、知母20份、枳壳20份、黄连20份、黄芪30份、芡实30份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜30份、五味子30份、厚朴20份、茯苓30份、红参30份、山药30份、玉竹30份、天花粉30份、甘草20份、人参30份、柴胡30份、苍术20份。
实施例四:
一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精33份、生地28份、元参28份、丹参32份、葛根22份、知母20份、枳壳21份、黄连24份、黄芪33份、芡实33份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜26份、五味子25份、厚朴22份、茯苓28份、红参25份、山药27份、玉竹31份、天花粉30份、甘草18份、人参28份、柴胡35份、苍术18份。
一种用于生产上述治疗糖尿病的中药药物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一,取净黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术粉碎成粉末,过80目药典筛;
步骤二,取上述重量份的黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术、天花粉混合在一起,用95度的食用乙醇浸泡七天;
步骤三,将步骤二得到的药粉晾干真空包装,每袋800g。
优选的,所述步骤二中,乙醇浸泡时药粉比例为33.5%。
本发明的用法为:使用时,打开包装,用52°的酒把药粉拌匀炒制37℃左右,外敷在背后,上至颈椎、下至尾椎部位,可以辅助红外线频谱仪进行治疗,红外线频谱仪温度调至45℃,每次外敷药时间为45min。
治疗时间2-6个疗程(30天为一个疗程),一包反复使用3次,每个疗程用9包药物。
临床病例:
1、病例:张新福、性别,男47岁,2019年11月30日到新疆农六师芳草湖医院体检报告,查出:
GLU葡萄糖 16.94mmol/L
LDLC低密度胆固醇 3.61mmol/L
IBIL间接胆红素 12.7umol/L
后使用本发明药物结合红外线频谱仪用药治疗,治疗四个月后再次到医院检查:
空腹葡萄糖恢复 5.4mmoi/L,
低密度胆固醇 2.9mmol/L,
间接胆红素 8.2umol/L
现在一切恢复正常、停止服用降糖药一个月一切血项值都是正常。
2、病例:王道魁、性别、男48岁,2018年2月6日到新疆农六师新湖医院检验身体检验报告查出:
Figure BDA0002494883710000091
后使用本发明药物结合红外线频谱仪用药治疗,治疗六个月后再次到医院检查:
Figure BDA0002494883710000092
Figure BDA0002494883710000101
现在已经停止服用降糖药一年九个月没有复发,2020年四月份回访,身体现在非常健康。
3、病例:刘巨良、性别、男56岁,2017年1月26日到新疆农六师医院生化检验,检查出:
Figure BDA0002494883710000102
后使用本发明药物结合红外线频谱仪用药治疗,治疗六个月再次到医院检查:
Figure BDA0002494883710000103
现在已经停止降糖药两年四个月没有复发,2020年四月份回访,身体非常好非常健康。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精25-35份、生地25-35份、元参25-35份、丹参25-35份、葛根18-25份、知母18-25份、枳壳18-25份、黄连18-25份、黄芪25-35份、芡实25-35份、肉苁蓉25-35份、木瓜25-35份、五味子25-35份、厚朴18-25份、茯苓25-35份、红参25-35份、山药25-35份、玉竹25-35份、天花粉25-35份、甘草15-20份、人参25-30份、柴胡25-35份、苍术15-22份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精25份、生地35份、元参25份、丹参35份、葛根18份、知母25份、枳壳18份、黄连25份、黄芪25份、芡实35份、肉苁蓉25份、木瓜35份、五味子25份、厚朴25份、茯苓25份、红参35份、山药25份、玉竹35份、天花粉25份、甘草20份、人参25份、柴胡35份、苍术15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精35份、生地25份、元参35份、丹参25份、葛根25份、知母18份、枳壳25份、黄连18份、黄芪35份、芡实25份、肉苁蓉35份、木瓜25份、五味子35份、厚朴18份、茯苓35份、红参25份、山药35份、玉竹25份、天花粉35份、甘草15份、人参30份、柴胡25份、苍术22份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精30份、生地30份、元参30份、丹参30份、葛根20份、知母20份、枳壳20份、黄连20份、黄芪30份、芡实30份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜30份、五味子30份、厚朴20份、茯苓30份、红参30份、山药30份、玉竹30份、天花粉30份、甘草20份、人参30份、柴胡30份、苍术20份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药药物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:黄精33份、生地28份、元参28份、丹参32份、葛根22份、知母20份、枳壳21份、黄连24份、黄芪33份、芡实33份、肉苁蓉30份、木瓜26份、五味子25份、厚朴22份、茯苓28份、红参25份、山药27份、玉竹31份、天花粉30份、甘草18份、人参28份、柴胡35份、苍术18份。
6.制备权利要求1-5任意一项所述的治疗糖尿病的中药药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
步骤一,取净黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术粉碎成粉末,过80目药典筛;
步骤二,取上述重量份的黄精、生地、元参、丹参、葛根、知母,枳壳,黄连、黄芪、芡实、肉苁蓉、木瓜、五味子、厚朴、茯苓、红参、山药、玉竹、甘草、人参、柴胡、苍术、天花粉混合在一起,用95度的食用乙醇浸泡七天;
步骤三,将步骤二得到的药粉晾干真空包装,每袋800g。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗糖尿病的中药药物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二中,乙醇浸泡时药粉比例为33.5%。
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CN1931334A (zh) * 2006-09-26 2007-03-21 李卓伦 治疗糖尿病的药物
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