Dig sweet potato device with separation earth function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a sweet potato digging device with a soil separating function.
Background
Sweet potatoes are important food materials and also are main materials for making high-quality starch, the sweet potatoes are cut into strips, dried and made into dried sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are delicious food, besides the sweet potatoes are eaten, sugar, wine making and alcohol making can be carried out, the sweet potatoes are harvested, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, the seasonality is high, great difficulty is brought to farmers, a plurality of people develop sweet potato excavators in order to reduce the labor production intensity of people, however, due to the fact that soil in various regions is different, the sweet potatoes are different in types, the sweet potatoes are difficult to achieve simple application and low in price, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the traditional manual harvesting of the sweet potatoes, the labor intensity is high, and the production.
The practical sweet potato digging machine device disclosed by the retrieved Chinese patent No. CN201610672541.8 comprises a roller, a casing, a safety cover, a driven wheel and a fixed steel plate, wherein the front end of the casing is provided with a driven shaft lever, the roller is connected with the casing through a pull rod and a support rod, the lower end of the casing is provided with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the casing is fixed with a support structure, the support structure is provided with a spindle shaft, the middle of the spindle shaft is provided with a multi-gear box, a transmission rod is arranged in front of the multi-gear box, the rear end of the driven shaft lever is provided with a bearing box, and the transmission rod is; however, the sweet potato digging device easily blocks the sweet potatoes and breaks when digging, the damage to the sweet potatoes is large, and the device has poor soil function for taking out the attached soil on the surface of the sweet potatoes, needs a later-period complex soil removing process, and is troublesome and laborious.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the existing sweet potato digging device is easy to cut off sweet potatoes during digging, the invention provides a sweet potato digging device with a soil separating function.
The invention provides a sweet potato digging device with a soil separating function, which comprises a trolley base, wherein a cavity is formed in the trolley base and is of a cuboid structure, a rectangular hole is formed in the right side of the trolley base, which is close to the bottom end, a sliding installation seat in a square tubular structure is connected in the rectangular hole in a sliding mode, and a hydraulic ejector rod is fixed between the top end of the sliding installation seat and the top inner wall of the trolley base; the end, close to the rectangular hole, of the sliding installation seat is close to the bottom and is embedded with a vertically placed C-shaped steel stand column, a sliding block is connected in a sliding groove of the C-shaped steel stand column in a sliding mode, a supporting plate is fixed to the bottom end, a lower surface of the supporting plate and a lower surface of the sliding block are fixed with two reset springs, one side, far away from the bottom end, of the sliding block is fixed with two supporting plates, a same shovel plate is connected between the two supporting plates in a rotating mode, arc-shaped teeth distributed at equal intervals are fixed to the bottom end of the shovel plate, a top post is fixed to the top end of the sliding block, bearing fixing plates are fixed to the two sides of the C-shaped steel stand column close to the top end, a same transmission rod is connected between the two bearing fixing plates in a rotating mode, a step cam matched with the top post is fixed, and the edge of breach is fixed with the mount pad, and the both ends of mount pad all are provided with electric putter with the back of shovel board near the top.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding installation seat are provided with jacks which are coaxially distributed at four corners, and four guide rods which are parallel to each other are connected in a sliding manner in the eight jacks.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, one side of the sliding installation seat, which is far away from the shovel plate, is provided with an installation hole, an electric control positioning pin is arranged in the installation hole, and the inner wall of the trolley base is provided with limit holes distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the top end of the top column is provided with a spherical groove in the middle, a ball is embedded in the spherical groove, and the circumferential outer wall of the stepped cam is provided with a groove matched with the ball.
As the preferable scheme in the invention, the side protection cones are fixed on one side of the shovel plate far away from the trolley base and close to the edges of the two sides.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, the upper surfaces of the arc-shaped teeth close to the edges of the two sides are fixed with side protection plates close to the edges, and the upper surfaces of the side protection plates are arranged in a knife edge-shaped structure.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, bearing fixing blocks are arranged at the bottom of the trolley base close to four corners, and idler wheels are arranged on two opposite sides of the four bearing fixing blocks.
According to the preferable scheme, a charging barrel with an upward opening and a cylindrical structure is embedded in one side, away from the shovel plate, of the upper surface of the trolley base, a stud is rotatably connected to the bottom of the charging barrel, and pan heads are arranged on the upper side and the lower side, close to the bottom of the trolley base, of the circumferential outer wall of the stud.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, the bottom of the trolley base is provided with a through hole matched with the outer diameter of the stud, the outer wall of the stud is screwed with a tray close to the top end, and the outer wall of the circumference of the stud is provided with a small hole close to the top end.
As the preferable scheme in the invention, the inner wall of the charging barrel is provided with two strip-shaped holes which are parallel to each other and vertically distributed, and the circumferential outer wall of the tray is fixed with a sliding block matched with the strip-shaped holes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sweet potato digging device with the soil separating function is characterized in that a shoveling plate which is fixed on a sliding block and can shake is arranged; can need dig the sweet potato when using, only need slowly withdraw electric putter's extension rod can, set up this moment and can slowly with the perk of sweet potato even root zone soil at the one row of arc tooth of shovel board bottom, later cooperate ladder cam and reset spring's setting again, can let slider and fix the device quick shake at its surface, and then shake earth off fast.
2. The sweet potato digging device with the soil separating function is characterized in that the inserting rods inserted in the inserting holes are arranged; the sliding installation seat can be ensured to always slide along the vertical direction when in use, and the controllability of the inserting position is ensured.
3. The sweet potato digging device with the soil separating function is provided with an electric control positioning pin; therefore, when the hydraulic ejector rod is used, the position can be fixed at the first time when the position is adjusted, and slipping is prevented when excavation is carried out.
4. The sweet potato digging device with the soil separating function is characterized in that side protection cones are arranged on two sides of a shovel plate at equal intervals; when the device is used for shaking soil, the soil can be scattered along the gaps between the side protection cones at the two sides, so that the soil is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the shovel plate for a long time.
The device has the advantages that the operation is convenient, the soil shaking effect is good, and the defect that the traditional sweet potatoes are easily inserted into two halves is overcome.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sweet potato digging device with a function of separating soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a shovel plate of a sweet potato digging device with a function of separating soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sweet potato digging device with a function of separating soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section three-dimensional structure of a sliding mounting seat of a sweet potato digging device with a soil separating function, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the sweet potato digging device with the soil separating function provided by the invention.
In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a trolley base 1, a sliding mounting seat 2, a 201 mounting hole, an electric control positioning pin 3, a 301 limiting hole, a 4C-shaped steel upright post, a 401 bearing fixing plate, a 5 supporting plate, a 6 reset spring, a 7 sliding block, an 8 supporting plate, 9 arc-shaped teeth, a 901 side protecting plate, a 10 side protecting cone, an 11 shovel plate, a 1101 arc-shaped groove, a 1102 leakage hole, a 12 step cam, a 1201 transmission rod, a 13 electric push rod, a 14 mounting seat, a 15 rectangular hole, a 16 hydraulic ejector rod, a 17 guide rod, an 18 stud, a 19 charging bucket, a 20 strip-shaped hole, a 21 sliding block, a 22 tray, a 23 through hole, a 24 pan head and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a sweet potato digging device with a soil separating function comprises a trolley base 1, a cavity of which is arranged in the trolley base 1 and is of a cuboid structure, a rectangular hole 15 is formed in the right side of the trolley base 1 close to the bottom end, a sliding installation seat 2 of a square tubular structure is connected in the rectangular hole 15 in a sliding mode, and a hydraulic ejector rod 16 is fixed between the top end of the sliding installation seat 2 and the top inner wall of the trolley base 1, so that when sweet potatoes need to be dug in use, only an extension rod of the hydraulic ejector rod 16 needs to be controlled to extend, and then a digging device fixed at the end portion of the sliding installation seat 2 is inserted into the ground to complete the next digging action; the end, close to the rectangular hole 15, of the sliding installation seat 2 is embedded with a vertically placed C-shaped steel upright post 4 close to the bottom, a sliding block 7 is connected in a sliding groove of the C-shaped steel upright post 4 in a sliding manner, a supporting plate 5 is fixed at the position, close to the bottom, of the groove bottom of the C-shaped steel upright post 4, two return springs 6 are fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 and the lower surface of the sliding block 7, two supporting plates 8 are fixed on one side, far away from the groove bottom, of the sliding block 7, a same shovel plate 11 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 8, arc-shaped teeth 9 distributed at equal intervals are fixed at the bottom end of the shovel plate 11, a top post 25 is fixed at the top end of the sliding block 7, bearing fixing plates 401 are fixed at two sides, close to the top end, of the C-shaped steel upright post 4, a same transmission rod 1201 is rotatably connected between the two bearing, and the edge of breach is fixed with mount pad 14, and the both ends of mount pad 14 all are provided with electric putter 13 near the top with the back of shovel board 11, thereby can be when using need dig the sweet potato, only need slowly withdraw electric putter 13's extension rod can, the perk that can slowly take root to the sweet potato at one row of arc tooth 9 of shovel board 11 bottom of setting this moment, later cooperate the setting of ladder cam 12 and reset spring 6 again, can let slider 7 and fix the device at its surface shake fast, and then shake earth off fast.
In the invention, the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding installation seat 2 are provided with the jacks which are coaxially distributed near four corners, and the eight jacks are connected with the four guide rods 17 which are parallel to each other in a sliding way, so that the sliding installation seat 2 can be ensured to always slide along the vertical direction to ensure the controllability of the lower insertion position when in use.
Wherein, one side of the sliding installation seat 2 far away from the shovel plate 11 is provided with an installation hole, an electric control positioning pin 3 is arranged in the installation hole, and the inner wall of the trolley base 1 is provided with limit holes 301 distributed at equal intervals, so that when the hydraulic ejector rod 16 finishes position adjustment in use, the position can be fixed at the first time, and slipping is prevented when excavation is carried out.
Wherein, the top middle part of fore-set 25 is opened there is spherical groove, and spherical groove embeds and is equipped with the ball, and the circumference outer wall of ladder cam 12 is opened has the recess with ball looks adaptation.
Wherein, the shovel board 11 is kept away from one side of dolly base 1 and is all fixed with side protection awl 10 near both sides edge to can be when using when the device trembles soil, earth can spill along the clearance between the side protection awl 10 of both sides, avoids long-time the long-time surface of scraping the table.
Wherein, the upper surface that is close to both sides edge arc tooth 9 all is fixed with side guard plate 901 near the edge, and the upper surface of side guard plate 901 all sets up to be the edge of a knife shape structure, has improved the effect of breaking ground.
Wherein, the bottom of dolly base 1 is close to four corners department and all is provided with the bearing fixed block, and the both sides that four bearing fixed blocks carried on the back mutually all are provided with the gyro wheel.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the electric push rod 13 is controlled to roughly adjust the arc-shaped teeth 9 to be in a vertical state, when sweet potatoes need to be dug in use, only the extension rod of the hydraulic ejector rod 16 needs to be controlled to extend, and then the digging device fixed at the end part of the sliding mounting seat 2, namely the arc-shaped teeth 9, is inserted into the ground to complete the next digging action; later need dig the sweet potato when, only need slowly withdraw electric putter 13 the extension rod can, set up this moment and can slowly with the perk of sweet potato even root area soil at the one row of arc tooth 9 of shovel board 11 bottom, later cooperate the setting of ladder cam 12 and reset spring 6 again, can let slider 7 and fix the device at its surface shake fast, and then shake earth off fast.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the sweet potato digging device with the function of separating soil further includes that a charging barrel 19 with an upward opening and a cylindrical structure is embedded in one side of the upper surface of the trolley base 1, which is far away from the shovel plate 11, the bottom of the charging barrel 19 is rotatably connected with a stud 18, and pan heads 24 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer circumferential wall of the stud 18, which are close to the bottom of the trolley base 1, so that the stud 18 cannot move up and down when the stud 18 rotates.
The bottom of the trolley base 1 is provided with a through hole 23 matched with the outer diameter of the stud 18, the outer wall of the stud 18 is screwed with a tray 22 close to the top end, the outer wall of the circumference of the stud 18 is provided with a small hole close to the top end and used for inserting a small rod to stir when screwing the stud 18, and the effect of saving labor is achieved.
Wherein, the inner wall of charging bucket 19 is opened has two bar holes 20 that are parallel to each other and vertical distribution, and the circumference outer wall of tray 22 is fixed with the sliding block 21 with bar hole 20 looks adaptation.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the sweet potatoes after soil removal are placed in the charging bucket 19, and only the stud 18 needs to be slowly rotated when the unloading is needed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.