Method for manufacturing asymmetric low-medium voltage device and asymmetric low-medium voltage device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor device manufacturing, and particularly relates to a method for manufacturing an asymmetric low-medium voltage device and the asymmetric low-medium voltage device.
Background
The application of 6V-8V Asym-DEMOS (asymmetric low and medium voltage device) in the fields of SWITCH (converter) and LDO (low dropout linear voltage regulator) is very high. Fig. 1 shows a typical layout of an sym-DEMOS, in which the channel region is formed by a P-well 11 of a 5V NMOS (N-type metal oxide semiconductor), the P-well region where the gate electrode 13 on the upper surface of the substrate region coincides with the P-well 11 is a channel, the length of the channel is L, and the drift region is formed by an N-well 12 of a 5V PMOS (P-type metal oxide semiconductor).
Because the punch-through voltage and the breakdown voltage both play a role in limiting the highest working voltage of the transistor, the breakdown voltage of the P well 11 and the N well 12 is about 16V (volts), the VDD (operating voltage) of the Asym-DEMOS is within 10V, and the breakdown voltage is lower than 16V, so that the Asym-DEMOS can be ensured to work in a normal voltage range without breakdown.
And because the minimum range of the channel length Lmin of the Asym-DEMOS device is 0.5-0.6um (micrometers) due to the requirement of 5V COMS punch-through voltage, the device cannot be further reduced according to the device, the on-resistance is further improved, the resistance is larger, and the performance of the Asym-DEMOS device is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of low performance of the Asym-DEMOS caused by larger on-resistance of the Asym-DEMOS in the prior art, and provides a method for manufacturing an asymmetric low-medium-voltage device and the asymmetric low-medium-voltage device.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
A method of fabricating an asymmetric low-to-medium voltage device is provided, the method comprising:
Forming an N well and a P well in a substrate region of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device;
Manufacturing a gate on the upper surface of the substrate region above the N well, wherein the gate and the P well have no overlapping region;
Opening a window from the upper surface of the substrate region above the P well, and implanting first doping ions at a large angle to form a first doping region;
Second doping ions are implanted into the first doping region from the upper surface of the substrate region above the P well at a small angle to form a second doping region, and a channel is formed between the first doping region and the second doping region in the transverse direction.
Preferably, the step of implanting second doping ions at a small angle from the upper surface of the substrate region above the P-well further comprises:
And manufacturing an N-type heavily doped region in the substrate region.
Preferably, the step of fabricating the N-type heavily doped region in the substrate region further comprises:
And forming an alloy blocking region between the gate and the upper surface of the substrate region corresponding to the N well.
Preferably, before the step of forming the N-well and the P-well in the substrate region of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device, the method further comprises:
And forming a substrate region on the substrate of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device and manufacturing STI on the substrate of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device.
Preferably, the first doping ion is boron ion, and the doping concentration of the boron ion is 1.8E12/cubic centimeter-2.2E12/cubic centimeter.
Preferably, in the step of implanting the first dopant ions at a large angle to form the channel, the angle of the large angle implantation is in the range of 27 to 33 degrees.
Preferably, the length of the channel is in the range of 0.05 to 0.3 microns.
Preferably, the second doping ion is arsenic ion, and the doping concentration of the arsenic ion is 5.5E14/cubic centimeter-6.1E14/cubic centimeter.
Preferably, the angle of the small angle implant is in the range of 0-10 degrees.
An asymmetric low-to-medium voltage device is provided, the asymmetric low-to-medium voltage device comprising:
A substrate region;
an N-well and a P-well in the substrate region;
The gate electrode is positioned above the N well, and no overlapping area exists between the gate electrode and the P well;
The first doped region is positioned above the P well;
and the second doped region is positioned in the first doped region, and a channel is formed between the first doped region and the second doped region in the transverse direction.
The invention has the positive progress effects that:
according to the invention, the channel formed in the first doping region and the second doping region has a shorter communication length compared with the channel in the traditional asymmetric low-medium voltage device, and has a shorter communication length compared with the channel in the traditional asymmetric low-medium voltage device, so that the on-resistance is effectively reduced, and the performance of the Asym-DEMOS is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an asymmetric low-medium voltage device of the prior art of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of step 100 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of step 101 in the method for fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of step 102 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of step 103 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of step 104 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of step 105 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of step 106 in the method of fabricating an asymmetric low-medium voltage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for manufacturing an asymmetric low-medium voltage device, the flow chart of which is shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 100, as shown in fig. 3, forms a substrate region on a substrate of an asymmetric low-medium voltage device and fabricates STI21 on the substrate of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device.
Step 101, as shown in fig. 4, forming an N well 22 and a P well 23 in a substrate region of the asymmetric low-medium voltage device.
In step 102, as shown in fig. 5, a gate 24 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate region above the N-well 22, and the gate 24 and the P-well 23 have no overlapping region.
The gate 24 is isolated from the substrate region by an oxide layer.
Step 103, as shown in fig. 6, a window is opened from the upper surface of the substrate region above the P-well 23, and the first dopant ions are implanted at a large angle to form the first doped region 25.
Gate 24 serves as a self-blocking layer to implant first dopant ions into the P-well region at a high angle in the direction indicated by the arrow to form a first doped region, the high angle implant being a term of art, and the range of angles employed for the high angle implant will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In this embodiment, the first dopant ions are boron ions, the doping concentration of the boron ions is 1.8E12/cc-2.2E12/cc, and the angle range of the large-angle implantation is 27-33 degrees.
Step 104, as shown in fig. 7, implanting second doped ions into the first doped region from the upper surface of the substrate region above the P-well at a small angle to form a second doped region 26, and laterally spacing the first doped region 25 from the second doped region 26 to form a channel LL.
The second dopant ions are arsenic ions. The doping concentration of arsenic ions is 5.5E14/cubic centimeter-6.1E14/cubic centimeter; the small angle implantation along the direction indicated by the arrow ranges from 0 to 10 degrees, the implantation depth ranges from 0.025 to 0.03 microns, and the length of the channel LL formed by the first doped region and the second doped region at a lateral interval ranges from 0.05 to 0.3 microns.
The present embodiment is widely applied to the fabrication of low voltage (e.g., 1.8 v) CMOS devices using Halo implantation (Halo implantation, a semiconductor device fabrication process), and the main principle is to incorporate opposite type doping in LDD (lightly doped drain) implantation to suppress short channel effects.
In step 105, as shown in fig. 8, an N-type heavily doped region 27 is formed in the substrate region.
At step 106, as shown in fig. 9, an alloy barrier 29 is formed between the gate 24 and the upper surface of the corresponding substrate region of the N-well 22.
An oxide layer and a metal electrode 28 are formed at the edge of the gate 24, and an alloy barrier 29 is formed between the gate 24 and the upper surface of the corresponding substrate region of the N-well 22.
Compared with the channel in the traditional asymmetric low-medium voltage device, the channel formed by the method has the advantages that the communication length is shortened, so that the on-resistance is effectively reduced, any photomask level is not increased, the cost is reduced, a relatively high breakdown voltage range can be maintained, and the performance of the Asym-DEMOS is further improved.
Example 2
An asymmetric low-medium voltage device is provided, as shown in fig. 9, and the asymmetric low-medium voltage device comprises a substrate region, an N-well 22 and a P-well 23 which are positioned in the substrate region, a gate 24 positioned above the N-well, a non-overlapping region of the gate and the P-well 23, a first doped region 25 positioned above the P-well 23, and a second doped region 26 positioned in the first doped region, wherein the first doped region 25 and the second doped region 26 form a channel LL at a lateral interval.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.