CN111607413A - Manufacturing and construction method of coke oven flue bent pipe support frame - Google Patents
Manufacturing and construction method of coke oven flue bent pipe support frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111607413A CN111607413A CN202010608958.4A CN202010608958A CN111607413A CN 111607413 A CN111607413 A CN 111607413A CN 202010608958 A CN202010608958 A CN 202010608958A CN 111607413 A CN111607413 A CN 111607413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- support frame
- bent pipe
- elbow
- flue bent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B29/00—Other details of coke ovens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Abstract
The invention provides a manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame, which is implemented by the following steps: the angle steel is adopted to replace channel steel to manufacture the support frame, install the support frame, reinforce the support frame, install the flue bent pipe, and the support frame and the flue bent pipe are poured into a concrete entity together to complete the support and installation of the flue bent pipe. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the adopted materials are light, the material consumption is less, the cost is lower, and the manual investment is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame, which is used for providing an economical and efficient temporary fixing device for flue bent pipe installation.
Background
In the traditional construction method for installing the flue elbow of the coke oven, 10# channel steel is used as a longitudinal beam 1 and a cross beam 2 for fixing the flue elbow 4, the longitudinal beam 1 is supported on the cross beam 2, two ends of the cross beam 1 are respectively provided with a vertical column 3 made of 10# channel steel and supported on a flue vertical wall structure, and the vertical columns are used as supporting and fixing frames for assisting the installation and the positioning of the flue elbow 4, as shown in figure 1 of the attached drawings. After the flue bent pipe is installed in place, the supporting and fixing frame and the flue bent pipe are poured into a concrete structure together to form a part of a solid body. The construction method has the following disadvantages:
(1) the longitudinal beams and the cross beams respectively use through-length channel steel as supporting beams, so that the material consumption is large;
(2) because the height of the cross section of the channel steel is larger and exceeds the thickness of a flue steel bar protective layer, the longitudinal beams on two sides below the flue bent pipe are required to be manually provided with notches during actual construction, and materials and manpower are wasted;
(3) the required channel steel materials are not easy to obtain on site, extra purchase is needed, and the capital pressure is large.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame, aims to overcome the defects of more support frame materials, higher cost, inconvenient construction and the like in the existing construction method, and provides an economical and efficient temporary fixing device for flue bent pipe installation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame is implemented by the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a support frame: adopting angle steel as a longitudinal beam and a cross beam, and welding the longitudinal beam and the cross beam into a ladder-shaped support frame according to the position of a flue bent pipe, so that a plurality of flue bent pipe spaces for accommodating the flue bent pipe are formed on the support frame;
s2, mounting a support frame: after the binding of the upper layer of the steel mesh sheets of the flue top plate is finished, installing the support frame on the upper layer of the steel mesh sheets of the flue top plate according to the position of the flue bent pipe determined in advance;
s3, reinforcing the support frame: reinforcing by taking each flue bent pipe blank as a unit, arranging a vertical reinforcing rib on one side of the support frame close to the longitudinal center line of the flue, fixing the upper end of the vertical reinforcing rib on the longitudinal beam, fixing the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rib on the arch bottom template, and arranging a base between the lower end and the arch bottom template to realize vertical support of the support frame; fixing the support frame and a flue vertical wall steel bar together at one side of the support frame far away from the longitudinal center line of the flue to realize vertical support of the support frame;
s4, mounting a flue bent pipe: the flue bent pipe penetrates through a flue bent pipe blank and is installed at a specified position, and the flue bent pipe is clamped on the support frame;
s5, pouring concrete: and pouring the support frame and the flue bent pipe together to form a concrete entity to complete the support and installation of the flue bent pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of light weight of adopted materials, less material consumption, lower cost and labor investment saving.
Further, in step S1, the distance between the longitudinal beams and the distance between the cross beams of each flue elbow space are equal, and the distance is greater than the diameter of the flue elbow and smaller than the diameter of the top edge of the flue elbow.
Further, in step S1, the angle steel specification used is ≤ 50 × 5.
Further, in step S2, the position of the flue elbow is determined by the longitudinal centerline of the flue, and the mounting position of the support frame is determined by the transverse centerline of the flue elbow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art flue elbow support frame;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the flue elbow support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the flue elbow support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial reinforcement of the flue elbow support of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a longitudinal beam; 2-a cross beam; 3-upright column; 4-flue elbow pipe; 5-flue bent pipe blank space; 6-a support frame; 7-longitudinal central line of flue elbow; 8-flue longitudinal centerline; 9-vertical reinforcing ribs; 10-a base; 11-arch bottom template; 12-flue vertical wall reinforcing steel bars.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following description is only for purposes of clearly illustrating the present invention and is not to be taken in a limiting sense.
A manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame is implemented by the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a support frame: as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the support frame is manufactured according to the actual size of the flue elbow, two longitudinal beams 1 arranged in parallel and back to back and a plurality of cross beams 2 vertically arranged between the two longitudinal beams 1 are welded to form a ladder-type structure, the longitudinal beams 1 and the cross beams 2 respectively adopt angle steel with the specification of & lt 50 x 5, wherein the cross beams 2 and the longitudinal beams 1 form a plurality of flue elbow spaces 5 for supporting the flue elbow 4, and each pair of cross beams forming the flue elbow spaces 5 are arranged in back to back.
The longitudinal beam interval and the cross beam interval of each flue bent pipe blank 5 are equal, the interval is larger than the diameter of a flue bent pipe body, the flue bent pipe can conveniently and smoothly pass through, and meanwhile, the interval is smaller than the diameter of the picking edge at the top of the flue bent pipe, so that the flue bent pipe can be finally clamped on the support frame 6. The whole supporting frame formed by the longitudinal beams 1 and the cross beams 2 plays a role in supporting the flue elbow.
S2, mounting a support frame: after the binding of the upper layer steel mesh sheets of the flue top plate is finished, the support frame can be installed; during installation, because the longitudinal center line 7 of the flue elbow and the longitudinal center line 8 of the flue are a set distance, the installation position of the flue elbow 4 is determined according to the longitudinal center line of the flue, the installation position of the support frame 6 is determined according to the transverse center line of the flue elbow, and then the support frame 6 is directly fixed on the reinforcing mesh sheet on the upper layer of the flue top plate.
S3, reinforcing the support frame: after the support frame 6 is installed in place, reinforcing the support frame 6 by taking each flue bent pipe blank 5 on the support frame 6 as a unit, as shown in fig. 4, welding the upper end of a vertical reinforcing rib 9 on a longitudinal beam 1 of the support frame on one side of the support frame 6 close to a longitudinal central line 8 of a flue, fixing the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rib to an arch bottom template 11 through a base 10 welded below the vertical reinforcing rib, wherein the vertical reinforcing rib 9 is made of reinforcing steel bar waste with the diameter of more than 20mm, and the base 10 is an iron plate with the diameter of 50 multiplied by 5mm, so that the vertical reinforcing rib 9 is prevented from being directly contacted with the arch; and one side of the support frame 6, which is far away from the longitudinal central line 8 of the flue, is fixedly welded with the support frame 6 and the vertical wall reinforcing steel bars 12 of the flue, so that the vertical support effect on the two sides of the support frame is realized.
S4, mounting a flue bent pipe: the flue bent pipe 6 penetrates through the flue bent pipe blank 5 and then is installed at a specified position, and the top edge of the flue bent pipe is clamped on the supporting frame 6, so that the supporting effect of the supporting frame 6 on the flue bent pipe 6 is realized.
S5, pouring concrete: and pouring the support frame 6 and the flue bent pipe 6 together to form a concrete entity to complete the support and installation of the flue bent pipe 4.
In the method, the material of the support frame is lightened, so that the material usage amount is reduced, the cost is greatly reduced, and the construction cost can be reduced by more than ten thousand yuan for each coke oven. The support frame adopted in the construction process is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture and install, the material of the support frame can be buried pipe support technical measures of a coke oven top plate and civil engineering reinforcing steel bar waste, and when the support frame is applied to other projects, the support frame can be manufactured by fully utilizing the existing material of a construction site according to local conditions, so that the purpose of saving cost is achieved. Therefore, the invention has good popularization and application prospects.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Various modifications and equivalent changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and changes are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A manufacturing and construction method of a coke oven flue bent pipe support frame is characterized by being implemented through the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a support frame: adopting angle steel as a longitudinal beam and a cross beam, and welding the longitudinal beam and the cross beam into a ladder-shaped support frame according to the position of a flue bent pipe, so that a plurality of flue bent pipe spaces for accommodating the flue bent pipe are formed on the support frame;
s2, mounting a support frame: after the binding of the upper layer of the steel mesh sheets of the flue top plate is finished, installing the support frame on the upper layer of the steel mesh sheets of the flue top plate according to the position of the flue bent pipe determined in advance;
s3, reinforcing the support frame: reinforcing by taking each flue bent pipe blank as a unit, arranging a vertical reinforcing rib on one side of the support frame close to the longitudinal center line of the flue, fixing the upper end of the vertical reinforcing rib on the longitudinal beam, fixing the lower end of the vertical reinforcing rib on the arch bottom template, and arranging a base between the lower end and the arch bottom template to realize vertical support of the support frame; fixing the support frame and a flue vertical wall steel bar together at one side of the support frame far away from the longitudinal center line of the flue to realize vertical support of the support frame;
s4, mounting a flue bent pipe: the flue bent pipe penetrates through a flue bent pipe blank and is installed at a specified position, and the flue bent pipe is clamped on the support frame;
s5, pouring concrete: and pouring the support frame and the flue bent pipe together to form a concrete entity to complete the support and installation of the flue bent pipe.
2. The manufacturing and construction method of the coke oven flue elbow support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S1, the longitudinal beam spacing and the cross beam spacing of each flue elbow space are equal, and the spacing is larger than the diameter of the flue elbow and smaller than the diameter of the top ledge of the flue elbow.
3. The manufacturing and construction method of the coke oven flue elbow support frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the adopted specification of the angle steel is ≤ 50 × 5.
4. The manufacturing and construction method of the coke oven flue elbow support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that in step S2, the flue elbow position is determined by the flue longitudinal center line, and the support frame mounting position is determined by the flue elbow transverse center line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010608958.4A CN111607413A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Manufacturing and construction method of coke oven flue bent pipe support frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202010608958.4A CN111607413A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Manufacturing and construction method of coke oven flue bent pipe support frame |
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CN111607413A true CN111607413A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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CN202010608958.4A Withdrawn CN111607413A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Manufacturing and construction method of coke oven flue bent pipe support frame |
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CN (1) | CN111607413A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000336369A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Structure for sealing bend pipe of coke oven |
CN201011045Y (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-01-23 | 世仓物流设备(上海)有限公司 | Primary and secondary beam of steel platform |
CN101586810A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-11-25 | 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 | Secondary mounting method for construction elbow of flue opening |
CN103590420A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 山西省第五建筑工程公司 | Top-formwork-erection-free construction method of coke oven base smoke dividing flue |
KR20140066457A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Gas exhausting apparatus and cokes manufacturing apparatus having the same |
CN104004529A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-27 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Method for mounting coke oven flue elbow |
CN104987868A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Coke oven gas flue bent pipe mounting and fixing method |
CN106147798A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Coke oven flue elbow installation method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010608958.4A patent/CN111607413A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000336369A (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Structure for sealing bend pipe of coke oven |
CN201011045Y (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-01-23 | 世仓物流设备(上海)有限公司 | Primary and secondary beam of steel platform |
CN101586810A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-11-25 | 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 | Secondary mounting method for construction elbow of flue opening |
KR20140066457A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Gas exhausting apparatus and cokes manufacturing apparatus having the same |
CN103590420A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 山西省第五建筑工程公司 | Top-formwork-erection-free construction method of coke oven base smoke dividing flue |
CN104004529A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-27 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Method for mounting coke oven flue elbow |
CN106147798A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Coke oven flue elbow installation method |
CN104987868A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏永钢集团有限公司 | Coke oven gas flue bent pipe mounting and fixing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
方海滨: "浅谈焦炉机焦两侧烟道弯管及烟道顶板模板加固方法", 《浅谈焦炉机焦两侧烟道弯管及烟道顶板模板加固方法》 * |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |
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