CN111606008A - Feeding device and feeding method - Google Patents

Feeding device and feeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111606008A
CN111606008A CN202010605194.3A CN202010605194A CN111606008A CN 111606008 A CN111606008 A CN 111606008A CN 202010605194 A CN202010605194 A CN 202010605194A CN 111606008 A CN111606008 A CN 111606008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preset state
driving
channel
materials
assembly
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Pending
Application number
CN202010605194.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘凝鼎
郑建盛
刘木林
章途林
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Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
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Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010605194.3A priority Critical patent/CN111606008A/en
Publication of CN111606008A publication Critical patent/CN111606008A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
    • B65G47/1414—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container
    • B65G47/1421—Vibratory movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device and a feeding method, wherein the feeding device is used for conveying materials, the materials are provided with a first positioning part and a second positioning part, and the feeding device comprises: the driving assembly is used for driving the materials to move; the material distribution mechanism is connected with the driving assembly and used for dividing the materials into the materials in a first preset state and the materials in a non-first preset state under the driving of the driving assembly; the material turning mechanism is connected with the driving assembly so as to rotate the material in the non-second preset state to the second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly; and the material conveying part is connected with the driving assembly so as to output the material in a second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly. The feeding device solves the problem that the feeding device in the prior art is low in feeding efficiency.

Description

Feeding device and feeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device and a feeding method.
Background
The feeding device of the prior art adopts a driving assembly as a power source to convey materials, and when the materials are fed, the materials can be butted with a next procedure in order to enable the materials to be not matched with position requirements, so that the materials are sieved out, and sometimes, a large part of the materials are sieved out, and the feeding efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a feeding device and a feeding method, and aims to solve the problem that the feeding efficiency of the feeding device in the prior art is low.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a feeding device for conveying a material having a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, comprising: the driving assembly is used for driving the materials to move; the material distribution mechanism is connected with the driving assembly and used for dividing the materials into the materials in a first preset state and the materials in a non-first preset state under the driving of the driving assembly; the material turning mechanism is connected with the driving assembly so as to rotate the material in the non-second preset state to the second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly; and the material conveying part is connected with the driving assembly so as to output the material in a second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly.
Furthermore, the material distributing mechanism is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is connected with a first positioning part of the material in the first preset state, so that the material in the first preset state moves along the guide groove under the driving of the driving assembly.
Further, the material distribution mechanism comprises a first material channel, and the first material channel is arranged at a preset included angle with the horizontal plane, so that the material in a non-first preset state moves along a preset direction under the driving of the driving assembly.
Further, the material overturning mechanism comprises a guide strip, so that the material in the non-first preset state moves and overturns along the guide direction of the guide strip under the driving of the driving assembly.
Further, the stirring mechanism still includes: the steering plate is in driving connection with the driving assembly so as to drive the materials to move in the driving assembly; the steering groove is arranged on the steering plate and is used for being connected with the second positioning part of the material; when the materials move to the steering groove, the second positioning portion of the materials in the first preset state is inserted into the steering groove, and the second positioning portion is separated from the steering groove until the first positioning portion rotates to the second preset state.
Further, the feeding device further comprises: and the screening mechanism is connected with the driving assembly and is used for screening the materials between the material turning mechanism and the material conveying part in a non-second preset state.
Further, sieve material mechanism includes: and the second material channel is arranged at a preset included angle with the horizontal plane so that the material in a non-first preset state is driven by the driving assembly to move out of the second material channel.
Further, the second material channel includes: and the material in the first preset state is connected with the second guide groove through the first positioning part, so that the material in the first preset state moves along the guide direction of the second guide groove.
Further, sieve material mechanism includes: the third material channel is connected with the second material channel, and a discharge hole is formed in the third material channel; the third air blowing assembly is arranged above the third material channel and used for blowing air towards the materials on the third material channel and driving the materials to move along the conveying direction; and the first blowing assembly is arranged on one side of the third material channel so as to blow the material in a third preset state out of the discharge hole by blowing air onto the third material channel.
Further, sieve material mechanism includes: the third material channel is connected with the second material channel, and a discharge hole is formed in the third material channel; the fourth air blowing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the third material channel, and an air blowing port is formed in the third material channel, so that the fourth air blowing assembly blows air towards the material through the air blowing port to blow up the material in a second preset state; and the first blowing assembly is arranged on one side of the third material channel so as to blow the material in the second preset state out of the discharge hole by blowing air onto the third material channel.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a feeding method using the above feeding apparatus, the feeding method comprising:
s1: screening out the materials in the first preset state and the materials in the non-first preset state through a material distribution mechanism;
s2: rotating the material at least partially under the second preset state to a second preset state through the material turning mechanism;
s3: and the material in the second preset state is moved out through the material screening mechanism so that the material in the second preset state enters the next procedure.
The feeding device applying the technical scheme of the invention comprises a feeding mechanism and a material distributing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for transferring materials in a storage bin to the material distributing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is connected with a first positioning part of the materials in a first preset state in a clamping manner, the materials in a non-first preset state move to the inner side of the material distributing mechanism due to the inclined arrangement of the material distributing mechanism and move to a guide strip along the inner side of the material distributing mechanism, the phenomenon of material piling can be effectively prevented after the materials are separated by the material distributing mechanism, so that the material overturning mechanism can overturn the materials in the non-first preset state to rotate the materials in the non-first preset state to the first preset state, then the material overturning mechanism rotates the materials in the first preset state to a second preset state, the material overturning mechanism increases the output materials in the second preset state on the basis of increasing the quantity of the materials in the first preset state, thereby the problem of feedway feed efficiency among the prior art is low has been solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic construction of an embodiment of a feed device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a screening mechanism of the feeder apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a perspective of an embodiment of the material of the present invention;
figure 5 shows a schematic view from another perspective of an embodiment of the material of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a storage bin; 20. a feeding mechanism; 30. a material distributing mechanism; 31. a guide groove; 32. a first material channel; 40. a material turning mechanism; 41. a first steering assembly; 411. a guide strip; 42. a second steering assembly; 421. a steering groove; 43. a steering plate; 44. a second insufflation assembly; 50. a material screening mechanism; 51. a second material channel; 511. a second guide groove; 512. a discharge port; 52. a first blowing assembly; 53. a third material channel; 531. an air blowing port; 532. an air outlet; 533. a third guide groove; 534. a first striker plate; 535. a second retainer plate; 54. a third air blowing assembly; 55. a fourth air-blowing assembly; 60. a material conveying part; 71. a first positioning portion; 72. a second positioning portion.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The first preset state of the material is a state where the first positioning portion 71 is located below the material, the second preset state is a state where the first positioning portion 71 is located below the material and the first positioning portion is located on the front side of the material conveying direction, that is, the material in the second preset state is the material where the first positioning portion is located on the front side of the material conveying direction in the first preset state, and the third preset state is a state where the first positioning portion 71 is located below the material and the second positioning portion is located on the front side of the material conveying direction in the third preset state, that is, the material in the third preset state is the material where the second positioning portion is located on the front side of the material conveying direction in the first preset state.
The present invention provides a feeding device, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, the feeding device includes: the driving assembly is used for driving the materials to move; the material distribution mechanism 30 is connected with the driving assembly, and the material distribution mechanism 30 is driven by the driving assembly to divide the material into the material in a first preset state and the material in a non-first preset state; the material turning mechanism 40 is connected with the driving assembly, so that the material which is not in the second preset state is rotated to the second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly; and the material conveying part 60, wherein the material conveying part 60 is connected with the driving assembly so as to output the material in the second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly.
The feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism 20 and a material distributing mechanism 30, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for transferring materials in a bin to the material distributing mechanism 30, the material distributing mechanism 30 is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is connected with a first positioning part of the materials in a first preset state in a clamping manner, the materials in a non-first preset state move to the inner side of the material distributing mechanism due to the inclined arrangement of the material distributing mechanism and move to a guide strip along the inner side of the material distributing mechanism, the phenomenon of material piling can be effectively prevented after the materials are separated by the material distributing mechanism, so that the material overturning mechanism can overturn the materials in the non-first preset state to rotate the materials in the non-first preset state to the first preset state, then the material overturning mechanism rotates the materials in the first preset state to a second preset state, the material overturning mechanism increases the output materials in the second preset state on the basis of increasing the quantity of the materials in the first preset state, thereby the problem of feedway feed efficiency among the prior art is low has been solved.
The material is provided with a first positioning portion 71, the material distribution mechanism 30 is provided with a guide groove 31, and the guide groove 31 is used for positioning the material in the first preset state, so that the material in the first preset state moves along the guide groove 31 under the driving of the driving assembly. The material distributing mechanism 30 includes a first material channel 32, and the first material channel 32 is disposed at a predetermined included angle with the horizontal plane, so that the material in the non-first preset state moves along the predetermined direction under the driving of the driving assembly.
The material distributing mechanism is provided with a guide groove 31 and a first material channel 32, the first material channel 32 and a horizontal plane form a preset included angle, the first material channel 32 is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the material bin, so that materials in a non-first preset state slide into the inner side of the first material channel, the materials in the first preset state are connected with the guide groove 31 through a first positioning part and move along the guide groove without sliding to the inner side of the first material channel, and the materials above the materials with the first positioning part and the materials below the materials with the first positioning part are separated.
The material turning mechanism 40 includes a guide bar 411, so that the material in the non-first preset state is driven by the driving assembly to move and turn along the guide direction of the guide bar 411.
Turning mechanism, for rotating the material to a second preset state, please refer to fig. 1, wherein the material has a first positioning portion 71, the first positioning portion 71 in the second preset state is located at the bottom of the material, and the first positioning portion 71 is located at the front side of the moving direction of the material, the turning mechanism includes: the driving assembly is used for driving the materials to move; the first steering assembly 41, the first steering assembly 41 is connected with the driving assembly to rotate the first positioning part 71 of the material to the bottom of the material under the driving of the driving assembly; and the second steering assembly 42, and the second steering assembly 42 is connected with the driving assembly to rotate the first positioning part 71 of the material to the front side of the moving direction of the material under the driving of the driving assembly.
The material turning mechanism mainly comprises a first steering assembly and a second steering assembly, wherein the first steering assembly is used for rotating one surface of a material with a first positioning part to the bottom of the material, namely rotating the material to a first preset state, the second steering assembly is used for rotating one end with the first positioning part to the front side of the moving direction of the material, namely rotating the position of the first positioning part of the material in the first preset state to the front side of the moving direction of the material, so that the material is adjusted to a second preset state after passing through the first steering assembly and the second steering assembly, the quantity of the material in the second preset state is increased, and the feeding quantity and the efficiency of a feeding device are improved.
The first steering assembly 41 includes: the steering plate 43 is in driving connection with the driving assembly, so that the material is driven to move by the driving assembly; and the guide strip 411, the guide strip 411 is connected with the steering plate 43, so that the material moves along the guide direction of the guide strip 411 and the first positioning part 71 of the material is rotated to the bottom of the material. The guide bar 411 is disposed at one side of the deflecting plate 43, and the deflecting plate 43 is disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the material moves along one side close to the guide bar 411 and rotates under the guide of the guide bar 411.
The first steering assembly 41 in this embodiment includes a steering plate 43 disposed in an inclined manner and an arc-shaped guide bar having a certain curvature, the steering plate 43 is inclined toward the inner side so that the material is driven by the driving assembly to move to the inner side of the steering plate and move forward along the inner side of the steering plate, the guide bar is disposed on the inner side of the steering plate, the guide bar is an arc-shaped bar and extends in a bending manner along the moving direction of the material so that the material moves along the guiding direction of the guide bar, and the guide bar rotates under the guiding of the guide bar until the first positioning portion is rotated to the lower side of the material.
The material has a second positioning portion 72, the second positioning portion 72 and the first positioning portion 71 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the material, and the second steering assembly 42 includes: the steering plate 43 is in driving connection with the driving assembly, so that the material is driven to move by the driving assembly; the steering groove 421, the steering groove 421 is arranged on the steering plate 43, so as to be connected with the second positioning part 72 of the material; when the material moves to the turning groove 421, the second positioning portion 72 of the material is inserted into the turning groove 421, and until the first positioning portion 71 rotates to the front side of the moving direction of the material, the second positioning portion 72 is separated from the turning groove 421. The stirring mechanism still includes: and a second air blowing assembly 44, wherein the second air blowing assembly 44 is arranged at one side of the steering plate 43 opposite to the steering groove 421, and is used for blowing the second positioning part 72 of the materials into the steering groove 421.
The material in this embodiment further includes a second steering component 42, a steering groove 421 is arranged on one side of the second steering component, the material moves forward to the position of the steering groove, the second air blowing component blows air from the side opposite to the steering groove to blow the material to the steering groove, so that the second positioning portion is inserted into the steering groove, and then the material continues to move forward.
The feeding device further comprises: the material screening mechanism 50, the material screening mechanism 50 is connected with the driving component, so as to be used for screening the material between the material turning mechanism 40 and the material conveying part 60 under the non-second preset state. The material sieving mechanism 50 includes: a third material channel for conveying the material in the second preset state to the material conveying part 60; the first blowing assembly 52 is arranged on one side of the third material channel, and the first blowing assembly 52 is used for blowing the material in the non-second preset state away from the third material channel. The material includes first location portion 71 and second location portion 72, and the third material is said and is included: the second guide groove 511 is connected with the material through the first positioning part 71, so that the material moves along the guide direction of the second guide groove 511; the first blowing assembly 52 blows air to the second positioning portion 72 of the material, so as to blow the material in the non-second preset state away from the third material channel. The first blowing assembly 52 includes a first air outlet, the third material channel includes a material outlet 512, and the first air outlet and the material outlet 512 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the second guiding slot 511, so that the material on the third material channel that is not in the second preset state is blown out from the material outlet 512 by the air blown out from the first air outlet.
The feedway in this embodiment still includes sieve material mechanism 50, and sieve material mechanism sets up between stirring mechanism and defeated material portion to be used for sifting away the material that stirring mechanism has not adjusted to preset position yet, thereby the defeated material portion output that makes is the material of the second preset state, and the material quantity that the feedway that makes provided is big, and the quality is reliable, and is concrete, and the third material is said and is included: the second guide groove 511 is connected with the material through the first positioning part 71, so that the material moves along the guide direction of the second guide groove 511; wherein, the first blowing assembly 52 blows air to the second positioning portion 72 of the material so as to blow the material in the non-first predetermined state away from the third material channel. The first blowing assembly 52 includes a first air outlet, the third material channel includes a material outlet 512, and the first air outlet and the material outlet 512 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the second guiding slot 511, so that the material on the third material channel, which is not in the first predetermined state, is blown out from the material outlet 512 by the air blown out from the first air outlet.
The material sieving mechanism in the embodiment comprises a first material sieving section and a second material sieving section, wherein the first material sieving section is obliquely arranged, a guide groove is arranged on the first material sieving section, when a material in a first preset state passes through the first material sieving section, a first positioning part is clamped in the guide groove to move forwards, the material above the material at the first positioning part cannot be clamped in the guide groove so as to slide to the inner side of the first material sieving section under the oblique action, an opening is arranged on the inner side of the first material sieving section, so that the material slides out from the opening to enter the bin, the material below the first positioning part continuously moves forwards to the second material sieving section, a first air blowing component 52 is arranged on the second material sieving section, the first air blowing component comprises two air outlets, one air blows to the outer side and the other blows to the lower side, when the first positioning part is positioned on the front side of the material, the material can normally pass through the second guide groove, and be when the rear end that first location was located the material, first subassembly of blowing can be followed the discharge gate department with the material and go out to fall into the feed bin in to the screening of the material of state is predetermine to the non-second has been realized.
The material sieving mechanism 50 includes: the third material channel 53, the third material channel 53 is connected with the second material channel 51, there is a discharge port 512 on the third material channel 53; the third air blowing assembly 54 is arranged above the third material channel 53, and is used for blowing air towards the materials on the third material channel 53 and driving the materials to move along the conveying direction; and the first blowing assembly 52, wherein the first blowing assembly 52 is arranged at one side of the third material channel 53, so that the material in the third preset state is blown out from the discharge hole 512 by blowing air onto the third material channel 53.
The material sieving mechanism 50 in this embodiment includes a third material channel, a first blowing assembly disposed on one side of the third material channel, and a third blowing assembly disposed above the third material channel, the third blowing assembly is disposed above the third material channel, and simultaneously blows downward and blows materials toward the material conveying direction, the third material channel is further provided with a gas outlet 532 and a first material baffle 534, the gas outlet 532 is opposite to the gas outlet of the third blowing assembly, so that the gas blown by the third blowing assembly is blown out from the gas outlet, thereby preventing the gas from mixing on the third material channel to interfere with the movement of the materials, when the third blowing assembly blows the materials in the non-second predetermined state, the second positioning portion of the materials faces forward, the third blowing assembly firstly blows the second positioning portion of the materials downward, the second positioning portion is disposed on the upper portion of the materials, the third blowing assembly firstly blows the second positioning portion, at this time, one side of the first positioning portion of the materials in the non-second predetermined state tilts upward, then the first blowing assembly blows the tilted material to blow the material out of the material outlet 512, the third blowing assembly blows a first positioning part for the material in the second preset state, the first positioning part is attached to the third material channel, the second positioning part is close to the first material baffle 534, so the material is not tilted, and the third blowing assembly blows the material to accelerate the material to move away from the material conveying direction.
The material sieving mechanism 50 includes: the third material channel 53, the third material channel 53 is connected with the second material channel 51, there is a discharge port 512 on the third material channel 53; the fourth air blowing assembly 55 is arranged at the bottom of the third material channel 53, and an air blowing port 531 is arranged on the third material channel 53, so that the fourth air blowing assembly 55 blows air towards the material through the air blowing port 531 to blow up the material in the second preset state; and the first blowing assembly 52, wherein the first blowing assembly 52 is arranged at one side of the third material channel 53, so that the material in the second preset state is blown out from the discharge hole 512 by blowing air onto the third material channel 53.
The material sieving mechanism in this embodiment includes a third material channel 53, a first air blowing assembly disposed on one side of the third material channel, and a fourth air blowing assembly disposed below the third material channel, the fourth air blowing assembly blows air obliquely upward through an air blowing port 531, when a second preset material passes through, the first positioning portion moves forward, the first positioning portion moves closer to the third material channel, so as to be blown up by the air blown by the fourth air blowing assembly, after the material is tilted up, the first air blowing assembly blows the material down from one side of the third material channel, so as to blow the second preset material out of the third material channel, for the material on the front side of the second positioning portion passing through the third material channel, the second positioning portion is above the material, and does not contact with the third material channel, and has a certain distance, so that the wind power of the fourth air blowing assembly is greatly reduced, the material is not blown, and a second material plate 535 is disposed above the third material channel, the striker plate sets up in the mouth top of blowing, and when the second location portion of the second preset state was blown, the material perk can be blocked to second striker plate 535 to prevent that the material from being blown away by first subassembly of blowing, the event only leaves the material under the third preset state on the third material way, has blown the material of the second preset state off.
In this embodiment, the third material passage is further provided with a third guide groove 533, when passing through the third material passage, the first positioning portion 71 of the material moves along the third guide groove 533, and the air outlet 532 or the air blowing opening 531 are both disposed in the third guide groove.
The feeding device comprises: the storage bin 10 is connected with the driving assembly, and materials are filled in the storage bin 10; the feeding mechanism 20, the feeding mechanism 20 is connected with a driving assembly, wherein the material in the bin 10 moves to the feeding mechanism 20 under the driving of the driving assembly, and moves the material from the feeding mechanism 20 to the material separating mechanism 30 under the driving of the driving assembly.
The invention also provides a feeding method, wherein the feeding method adopts the feeding device to feed materials, and the feeding method comprises the following steps:
screening out the materials in the first preset state and the materials in the non-first preset state by the material distribution mechanism 30;
rotating the material at least partially under the non-first preset state to a second preset state through the material turning mechanism 40;
the material in the non-second preset state is moved by the material sieving mechanism 50 so that the material in the second preset state enters the next process.
The feeding device adopts the following process flow to feed materials:
discharging, feeding → dividing → turning → directing → primary sieving → secondary sieving → material conveying
Discharging and feeding: the feed bin is put into to the material, shakes through drive assembly and coils the vibration material loading, has partial material to get into feed mechanism on, is in the first location portion card of the material of first predetermined state and goes into the guide way and remove.
Material distribution: the material with the second positioning part and the upward surface directly enters the next station through the guide groove; the material with the first positioning part and the upward surface cannot enter the guide groove, and is forced to enter the material turning mechanism due to the inclination of the material channel.
Turning: and rotating the surface with the first positioning part to the bottom of the material.
Orientation: through blowing, firstly, blow in the second location portion of material in turning to the groove, secondly blow out the material that the second location portion has entered into the groove that turns to, reach the forward purpose of first location portion.
Primary screening: the first material screening section is used for screening materials with the first positioning portion facing upwards, and an inclined material conveying plate is designed at the first material screening section and is free of a material baffle plate. When first positioning portion material down passes through the defeated flitch, can not fall into the feed bin because of being blocked firmly, first positioning portion material up falls into the feed bin because of not having the strong point.
Secondary screening: the second material sieving section is used for sieving the backward materials of the first positioning part, and the second material sieving section is provided with a backward slight downward air blowing opening and an outward horizontal air blowing opening and is not provided with a material baffle. When the material in the non-second preset state, namely the material with the backward first positioning part enters the section, the material is blown out and blown off by the horizontal outward force and the downward force applied to the second positioning part; when the material in the second preset state, namely the material with the forward first positioning part, is subjected to horizontal outward force and downward force, the material can safely pass through.
Conveying: the material conveying part outputs materials in a second preset state.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the feeding device provided by the invention solves the problem of small material discharging quantity, and compared with the prior art, the feeding device greatly improves the material discharging quantity.
The feeding device solves the problem of material return failure of the material. The reverse material can be eliminated after the vibration plate is sorted, and the material blocking phenomenon is greatly reduced.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A feeder device for conveying material having a first positioning portion (71) and a second positioning portion (72), characterized by comprising:
the driving assembly is used for driving the materials to move;
the material distribution mechanism (30) is connected with the driving assembly, so that the material is divided into the material in a first preset state and the material in a non-first preset state under the driving of the driving assembly;
the material turning mechanism (40) is connected with the driving assembly, so that the material in a non-second preset state is rotated to a second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly;
and the material conveying part (60) is connected with the driving assembly to output the material in the second preset state under the driving of the driving assembly.
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the distributing mechanism (30) has a guide groove (31), and the guide groove (31) is connected with a first positioning portion (71) of the material under the first preset condition, so that the material under the first preset condition moves along the guide groove (31) under the driving of the driving component.
3. The feeder apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that the distribution mechanism (30) comprises a first channel (32), the first channel (32) being arranged at a predetermined angle to the horizontal plane, so that the material in the non-first predetermined condition is moved in a predetermined direction by the drive assembly.
4. The feeder apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the upender mechanism (40) comprises a guide bar (411) so that the material in the non-first preset state moves and turns in the guide direction of the guide bar (411) under the driving of the driving assembly.
5. The feeder device according to claim 4, characterized in that said upender mechanism (40) further comprises:
a deflector plate (43), wherein the deflector plate (43) is in driving connection with the driving assembly so as to drive the material to move on the driving assembly;
a diverting groove (421), the diverting groove (421) being provided on the diverting plate (43) for connecting with a second positioning part (72) of the material;
when the materials move to the turning groove (421), the second positioning part (72) of the materials in the first preset state is inserted into the turning groove (421), and the second positioning part (72) is separated from the turning groove (421) until the first positioning part (71) rotates to the second preset state.
6. The feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
the material screening mechanism (50), the material screening mechanism (50) with drive assembly is connected, in order to be used for the screening turn-down mechanism (40) with material conveying portion (60) between the non under the second predetermined condition the material.
7. The feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that said screening means (50) comprise:
the second material channel (51), the second material channel (51) and the horizontal plane are arranged in a preset included angle mode, so that the material in a non-first preset state can be moved out of the second material channel (51) under the driving of the driving assembly.
8. The feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that said second channel (51) comprises:
and the second guide groove (511), the material in the first preset state is connected with the second guide groove (511) through the first positioning part (71), so that the material in the first preset state moves along the guide direction of the second guide groove (511).
9. The feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that said screening means (50) comprise:
the third material channel (53), the third material channel (53) is connected with the second material channel (51), and a discharge hole (512) is formed in the third material channel (53);
a third air blowing assembly (54), wherein the third air blowing assembly (54) is arranged above the third material channel (53) and is used for blowing air towards the materials on the third material channel (53) and driving the materials to move along the conveying direction;
the first blowing assembly (52) is arranged on one side of the third material channel (53), so that the materials in a third preset state are blown out of the discharge hole (512) by blowing air onto the third material channel (53).
10. The feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that said screening means (50) comprise:
the third material channel (53), the third material channel (53) is connected with the second material channel (51), and a discharge hole (512) is formed in the third material channel (53);
the fourth air blowing assembly (55) is arranged at the bottom of the third material channel (53), and an air blowing port (531) is formed in the third material channel (53), so that the fourth air blowing assembly (55) blows air towards the material through the air blowing port (531) to blow the material in a second preset state;
the first blowing assembly (52) is arranged on one side of the third material channel (53), so that the materials in a second preset state are blown out of the discharge hole (512) by blowing air onto the third material channel (53).
11. A feeding method using the feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising:
s1: screening out materials in a first preset state and materials not in the first preset state through a material distribution mechanism (30);
s2: rotating the material at least partially in the second preset state to the second preset state through a material turning mechanism (40);
s3: the material in the non-second preset state is moved out through a material screening mechanism (50) so that the material in the second preset state enters the next procedure.
CN202010605194.3A 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Feeding device and feeding method Pending CN111606008A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010605194.3A CN111606008A (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Feeding device and feeding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010605194.3A CN111606008A (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Feeding device and feeding method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111606008A true CN111606008A (en) 2020-09-01

Family

ID=72196961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010605194.3A Pending CN111606008A (en) 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Feeding device and feeding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111606008A (en)

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