Can prevent multi-functional soil breaker of jam
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil crushers, in particular to a multifunctional soil crusher capable of preventing blockage.
Background
The soil crusher is also called as an earth crusher and is the best equipment for crushing massive earth; the earth crusher of the existing design production is designed and researched according to the characteristics of soil, and is suitable for the crushing operation of materials such as soil, lime and the like in foundation engineering such as high-speed railways, road subbase, runway subbase, water conservancy dams and the like.
The existing soil crusher crushes blocky soil through the impeller rotating at high speed, the soil is usually dry, but if the blocky soil entering the machine body is mixed with damp soil, the humidity of the crushed soil is increased, the blocky soil is recombined through the viscosity between the soils, and the outlet of the machine body is blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional soil crusher capable of preventing blockage, which has the advantages of preventing the blockage of the machine body outlet by the moist soil when the moist soil is mixed in the machine body, and the like, and solves the problem that the machine body outlet is possibly blocked by the moist soil after the moist soil is mixed in the machine body of the existing soil crusher.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of preventing the outlet of the machine body from being blocked by the moist soil when the moist soil is mixed in the machine body, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional soil crusher capable of preventing blockage comprises a machine body, wherein a middle shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the machine body, a supporting pipe is arranged on the side face of the middle shaft in an inserted mode, a crushing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting pipe, a transmission toothed rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the shaft center, of the crushing rod, a bearing wheel is connected to the side face of the transmission toothed rod in an engaged mode, an ejector rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the bearing wheel, a rotating shaft is connected to the side face of the ejector rod in an engaged mode, a material blocking plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft, a feeding pipe is slidably connected to the side face of the material blocking plate, a bearing screw rod is connected to the side face of the bearing wheel in an engaged mode, a telescopic rod is connected to the side face of the telescopic rod in an engaged mode, a centrifugal rod is arranged on the side face of the centrifugal wheel in an inserted mode, and a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the bearing wheel, the drying box is arranged below the push rod, the ventilating pipe is arranged on the side face of the drying box in an inserting mode, the air baffle is arranged inside the ventilating pipe, and the triangular rod is arranged on one side, close to the push rod, of the air baffle.
Preferably, the side surface of the middle shaft is engaged and connected with a hinge rod.
Preferably, one side of the crushing rod close to the axis is provided with a limiting spring.
Preferably, the surface of the crushing rod is provided with oblique threads, and after the crushing rod is contacted with the centrifugal rod, the centrifugal rod can be in meshing transmission with the centrifugal rod, so that the centrifugal rod drives the centrifugal wheel, further drives the telescopic rod to move towards the direction away from the axis, and gradually cleans all soil attached to the surface of the crushing rod.
Preferably, a pressure switch is arranged below the push rod.
Preferably, a fan and a heating block are arranged inside the drying box.
Preferably, the surface of the receiving wheel is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is in non-extrusion contact with the top of the push rod when the receiving wheel is at rest.
Preferably, an extension spring is arranged in the telescopic rod, and a distance deformation allowance is reserved for the movement of the centrifugal rod along the crushing rod.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional soil crusher capable of preventing blockage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can prevent multi-functional soil breaker of jam uses through the cooperation of bearing wheel with the transmission ratch, when smashing lumpy soil, starter motor, axis drive crushing pole rotate, send blocky soil into the organism through the conveying pipe in.
After cubic soil got into the organism, soil was beaten to pivoted crushing pole, also can collide each other between soil simultaneously, caused kibbling effect gradually, when the soil after smashing fell into the bottom half of the body, because hank pole and axis meshing transmission, so pivoted hank pole can see the discharging pipe that ground soil set up through the organism side and send out the organism.
After sneaking into moist soil in the soil, moist soil can adsorb on crushing pole surface, because centraxonial rotational speed is unchangeable, because the increase of the quality of crushing pole, consequently, the centrifugal force of crushing pole increases, the limiting spring that the event crushing pole pulling was close to axle center one side and sets up slides along the stay tube, and then drive the removal of transmission ratch, take place the meshing transmission with the takeover wheel, the arch through its surface setting extrudees the push rod when the takeover wheel rotates, the pressure switch that the push rod downward movement extrusion below set up, make the inside fan that sets up of stoving case and the piece that generates heat start simultaneously, lead to stoving incasement to produce hot-air pressure.
And when the push rod moves downwards, the protrusions arranged on the side surfaces of the push rod can extrude the triangular rods on the two sides, and then the air baffle plate is pushed open through the inclined surfaces of the triangular rods, so that the vent pipe leaks air, hot air in the drying box enters the machine body through the vent pipe, and moist soil is dried.
Meanwhile, the rotation of the bearing wheel drives the ejector rod to move upwards, and meshing transmission is carried out with the rotating shaft, so that the material baffle plate is enabled to rotate to block the feeding pipe, feeding of blocky soil is suspended, and the wet soil is completely dried and crushed.
When hot air flows into the machine body, the wet soil is dried, and after being crushed by the crushing rod, the wet soil can be taken out of the machine body by the twisting rod.
2. This can prevent multi-functional soil breaker of jam uses through the cooperation that accepts the wheel and accept the screw rod, when accepting the wheel rotation, can take place the meshing transmission with accepting the screw rod, and then leads to taking place to rotate with the telescopic link of accepting the screw rod meshing connection, so fixedly connected with centrifugal wheel rotates with it, and under the effect of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod removes to the direction of keeping away from the wheel center.
When the centrifugal rod is hit on the surface of the crushing rod, the moist soil attached to the surface of the crushing rod is hit, after the moist soil is dried, the moist soil can be continuously separated from the crushing rod under the hitting of the centrifugal rod, the inclined threads are arranged on the surface of the crushing rod, so that the crushing rod can be in meshing transmission with the centrifugal rod after being contacted with the centrifugal rod, the centrifugal rod drives the centrifugal wheel, the telescopic rod is further driven to move towards the direction away from the axis, the soil attached to the surface of the crushing rod is gradually cleaned, the centrifugal force is reduced due to the reduction of the mass of the crushing rod, the bearing wheel is further caused to rotate reversely, the ejector rod and the push rod are respectively reset, the feeding pipe is opened again, the drying box is closed, and the effects of cleaning the soil on the surface of the crushing rod and enabling the crusher to operate normally again are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the joint of the rotating shaft and the ejector rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the crushing rod and the supporting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mechanism for connecting the structure of the present invention to the supporting wheel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the machine body comprises a machine body, 2, a middle shaft, 3, a crushing rod, 4, a feeding pipe, 5, a material baffle plate, 6, a rotating shaft, 7, a supporting pipe, 8, a telescopic rod, 9, a receiving screw rod, 10, a transmission toothed bar, 11, a receiving wheel, 12, a push rod, 13, a drying box, 14, a triangular rod, 15, a gas baffle plate, 16, a vent pipe, 17, a centrifugal wheel, 18, a centrifugal rod, 19, a hinge rod, 20 and an ejector rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a multifunctional soil crusher capable of preventing blockage comprises a crusher body 1, wherein the crusher body 1 is made of stainless steel, which can effectively prevent equipment from being corroded, greatly prolongs the service life of the equipment, reduces the production cost, and plays an indispensable role for enterprises, a middle shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the crusher body 1, a support pipe 7 is inserted into the side surface of the middle shaft 2, a crushing rod 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the support pipe 7, a limiting spring is arranged on one side of the crushing rod 3 close to the shaft center, an inclined thread is arranged on the surface of the crushing rod 3, after the crushing rod 3 is in contact with a centrifugal wheel 17, the centrifugal wheel 17 is in meshing transmission with the centrifugal wheel 17, so that the centrifugal wheel 17 drives a telescopic rod 8 to move in a direction away from the shaft center, soil attached to the surface of the crushing rod 3 is gradually cleaned, a transmission toothed rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod 3 close to the shaft center, the side surface of a transmission toothed bar 10 is engaged and connected with a receiving wheel 11, the surface of the receiving wheel 11 is provided with a bulge and is in non-extrusion force contact with the top of a push rod 12 when the receiving wheel is static, the surface of the receiving wheel 11 is rotationally connected with an ejector rod 20, the side surface of the ejector rod 20 is engaged and connected with a rotating shaft 6, the left side of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate 5, the side surface of the material baffle plate 5 is slidably connected with a feeding pipe 4, the side surface of the receiving wheel 11 is engaged and connected with a receiving screw rod 9, the side surface of the receiving screw rod 9 is engaged and connected with a telescopic rod 8, an extension spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod 8, a distance deformation allowance is reserved for the movement of a centrifugal wheel 17 along a crushing rod 3, the side surface of the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal wheel 17, a centrifugal rod 18 is inserted into the side surface of the centrifugal wheel 17, the bottom of the receiving wheel 11 is provided with a push rod 12, a pressure sensitive switch is arranged below the push rod 12, and a drying box 13 is arranged below the push rod 12, the material of stoving case 13 is the stainless steel, can effectively prevent that equipment from being corroded, very big extension the service life of equipment, manufacturing cost has been reduced, there is indispensable effect to the enterprise, the inside of stoving case 13 is provided with fan and the piece that generates heat, the side interlude of stoving case 13 is provided with breather pipe 16, the inside of breather pipe 16 is provided with air baffle 15, one side that air baffle 15 is close to push rod 12 is provided with triangular rod 14, the side meshing of axis 2 is connected with hinge rod 19.
When the lumpy soil is crushed, the motor is started, the middle shaft 2 drives the crushing rod 3 to rotate, and the lumpy soil is sent into the machine body 1 through the feeding pipe 4.
After cubic soil got into organism 1, soil was beaten to pivoted crushing pole 3, also can collide each other between soil simultaneously, caused kibbling effect gradually, when the soil after smashing fell into organism 1 bottom, because hank rod 19 and axis 2 meshing transmission, so pivoted hank rod 19 can send out organism 1 with the discharging pipe that the soil after smashing set up through organism 1 side.
After sneaking into moist soil in the soil, moist soil can adsorb on 3 surfaces of crushing pole, because axis 2's rotational speed is unchangeable, because the increase of the quality of crushing pole 3, consequently, the centrifugal force of crushing pole 3 increases, the restriction spring that 3 pulling of crushing pole was close to axle center one side and sets up slides along stay tube 7, and then drive transmission ratch 10 and remove, take place the meshing transmission with the take-up pulley 11, take-up pulley 11 and extrude push rod 12 through the arch that its surface set up when rotating, the pressure switch that the push rod 12 moved extrusion below downwards set up down, make the inside fan that sets up of stoving case 13 start with the piece that generates heat simultaneously, lead to the stoving incasement and produce hot-air pressure.
When the push rod 12 moves downwards, the protrusions arranged on the side face of the push rod can extrude the triangular rods 14 on the two sides, and then the air baffle plate 15 is pushed open through the inclined surface of the triangular rods 14, so that the air leakage of the air vent pipe 16 is realized, and hot air in the drying box 13 enters the machine body 1 through the air vent pipe 16 to dry damp soil.
Meanwhile, the rotation of the bearing wheel 11 drives the ejector rod 20 to move upwards, and the ejector rod 20 and the rotating shaft 6 are meshed for transmission, so that the material baffle plate 5 is rotated to block the feeding pipe 4, the feeding of blocky soil is suspended, and the wet soil is completely dried and crushed.
When hot air flow enters the machine body 1, the wet soil is dried, and after being crushed by the crushing rod 3, the wet soil is taken out of the machine body 1 by the twisting rod 19, and in the drying process, the wet soil is adhered together and has larger volume, so the wet soil cannot be taken out by the twisting rod 19, and the dried crushing effectively prevents the wet soil from being accumulated in the machine body 1, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the outlet of the machine body 1 from being blocked by the wet soil when the wet soil is mixed in the machine body 1.
When the receiving wheel 11 rotates, it will engage with the receiving screw 9 to drive, and further the telescopic rod 8 engaging with the receiving screw 9 rotates, so that the centrifugal wheel 17 fixedly connected with it rotates, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod 18 moves away from the wheel center.
When the centrifugal bar 18 is hit on the surface of the pulverizing rod 3, the moist soil attached to the surface of the pulverizing rod 3 is hit, and when the moist soil is dried, under the impact of the centrifugal rod 18, the crushing rod 3 is continuously separated, and the surface of the crushing rod 3 is provided with oblique threads, so that after the crushing rod 3 is contacted with the centrifugal rod 18, the centrifugal lever 18 will engage with it to drive the centrifugal wheel 17 by the centrifugal lever 18, further driving the telescopic rod 8 to move towards the direction far away from the axis, gradually cleaning all the soil attached to the surface of the crushing rod, reducing the centrifugal force caused by the reduction of the mass of the crushing rod 3, thereby causing the reverse rotation of the receiving wheel 11, so that the mandril 20 and the push rod 12 are respectively reset, the feeding pipe 4 is opened again, the drying box 13 is closed, thereby achieving the effect of removing the soil on the surface of the crushing rod 3 and ensuring the normal operation of the crusher again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.