CN111603706A - Intelligent fire control system and method for underground garage - Google Patents
Intelligent fire control system and method for underground garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111603706A CN111603706A CN202010500484.1A CN202010500484A CN111603706A CN 111603706 A CN111603706 A CN 111603706A CN 202010500484 A CN202010500484 A CN 202010500484A CN 111603706 A CN111603706 A CN 111603706A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
- A62C8/06—Fire-blankets
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire control system and method for an underground garage, wherein the system comprises: the fire-fighting area dividing module is used for dividing the underground garage into a plurality of fire-fighting areas according to the parking position; the environmental information acquisition module for acquire the real-time environmental information in each fire control region, real-time environmental information includes: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image; the fire-fighting isolation mechanism can isolate each fire-fighting area; a fire protection module for performing the steps of: when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; the area is isolated through a fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and an alarm module is started; and when the water level height is greater than a preset water level height threshold value, starting the regional water pumping system, and starting the alarm module. The system overcomes the problems that the fire-fighting level of the underground garage in the prior art is difficult to meet the qualified fire-fighting requirement, and fire disasters and wading often occur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent fire fighting systems, in particular to an intelligent fire fighting control system and method for an underground garage.
Background
The basement garage arranged in the building enables the underground garage and the main building to form a city complex, and the parking problem of personnel in the building and even peripheral personnel can be efficiently solved while the normal use function of the main building is not influenced. The underground garage brings parking convenience, and because the underground garage is crowded in space after parking, the structure is closed, and the vehicle conditions of parking in the garage are different, etc. have huge potential safety hazard. Once a fire safety accident occurs in an underground garage, if the fire safety accident cannot be solved quickly, the loss caused by the fire safety accident is difficult to estimate, the fire safety accident is not only damaged in the aspect of vehicles, but also personnel in a building can be affected by the fire safety accident in a more serious condition. Therefore, fire safety of underground garages must be valued. At present, in China, the fire safety problems possibly occurring in underground garages are as follows: 1. fire problems, which are the most common safety issues for underground garages; 2. the underground garage wades. At present, China pays much attention to the fire fighting condition of the underground garage, but the fire fighting level of the underground garage cannot meet the qualified fire fighting requirement.
Therefore, the invention provides an intelligent fire control system and method for an underground garage, which can effectively improve the fire control level of the underground garage in the using process so as to ensure the fire control safety of the garage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to solve the problems that the fire-fighting level of an underground garage in the prior art is difficult to meet the qualified fire-fighting requirement, and fire and wading frequently occur, so that the intelligent fire-fighting control system and the intelligent fire-fighting control method for the underground garage can effectively improve the fire-fighting level of the underground garage in the using process, and ensure the fire-fighting safety of the garage.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent fire fighting control system for an underground garage, the system comprising:
the fire-fighting area dividing module is used for dividing the underground garage into a plurality of fire-fighting areas according to the parking position;
the environmental information acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time environmental information of each fire-fighting area, and the real-time environmental information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image;
the fire protection isolation mechanism can isolate each fire protection area;
a fire protection module for performing the steps of:
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; the area is isolated through the fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and an alarm module is started;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting the regional water pumping system, and starting the alarm module.
Preferably, the fire-fighting area comprises: at least two adjacent parking stalls, support column and outlet, the vertical setting of support column is in the side of parking stall.
Preferably, the fire protection isolation mechanism comprises: the fire-extinguishing blanket comprises a top frame, a storage roller, a driving motor, a fire-extinguishing blanket and a gravity rod;
the top frame is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the support column, the containing rollers are arranged inside each edge of the top frame, one end of each containing roller is arranged on the inner side of the top frame through a rotating shaft, the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft and the output shaft are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket is fixed on the containing roller, and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame and is connected with the gravity rod.
Preferably, the area is isolated by the fire-fighting isolation mechanism to control the driving motor to start so as to drive the storage roller to rotate, so that the fire blanket is unfolded until the gravity rod abuts against the ground.
Preferably, the environment information acquiring module includes: the system comprises a water level sensor, a flame sensor, a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a ZigBee terminal and a ZigBee coordinator; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the ZigBee terminal monitors the real-time environment of a fire-fighting area through the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor; the ZigBee terminal sends the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network; the ZigBee coordinator analyzes and judges the received data; when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; and the ZigBee coordinator responds to control the fire-fighting module to start.
Preferably, the system further comprises:
and the GSM module informs workers, a vehicle owner or 119 of an alarm in a short message mode through an SIM card installed in the GSM module under the condition that the ZigBee coordinator responds.
Preferably, the system further comprises: and the display module is used for displaying the data acquired by the environment information acquisition module.
Preferably, the zone spray system comprises:
a water tank, a support rod and a spray head;
the water tank is arranged in the drainage port, the supporting rod is erected on the top frame, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting rod at intervals, each spray head is communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, and a water pump is further arranged in the water tank.
The invention also provides an intelligent fire control method based on underground garage, which comprises the following steps:
dividing the fire-fighting area of the vehicle;
acquiring real-time environment information of each fire fighting area, wherein the real-time environment information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; isolating the area by releasing the fire-proof roller shutter and alarming;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting a regional water pumping system and giving an alarm.
Preferably, the fire-fighting area comprises: the support columns are vertically arranged on the sides of the parking spaces;
fire control isolation mechanism includes: the fire-extinguishing blanket comprises a top frame, a storage roller, a driving motor, a fire-extinguishing blanket and a gravity rod;
the top frame is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the support column, the containing rollers are arranged inside each edge of the top frame, one end of each containing roller is arranged on the inner side of the top frame through a rotating shaft, the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft and the output shaft are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket is fixed on the containing roller, and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame and is connected with the gravity rod.
Preferably, the acquiring real-time environment information of each fire fighting area comprises the following steps:
the ZigBee terminal is used for monitoring the real-time environment of the fire fighting area by utilizing the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor;
sending the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network;
analyzing and judging the received data;
when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; the ZigBee coordinator responds.
According to the technical scheme, the intelligent fire control system and the intelligent fire control method for the underground garage have the beneficial effects that when the intelligent fire control system and the intelligent fire control method for the underground garage are used, the intelligent fire control system and the intelligent fire control method for the underground garage have the following advantages:
the garage is divided into a plurality of areas for control management, and when fire and other conditions happen in each area, the garage responds timely and solves the problems accurately, so that further expansion of danger is prevented; the environment information acquisition module is used for acquiring information of each area so as to accurately judge dangerous conditions; secondly, the fire control module can solve the problem fast accurately, can prevent spreading of the intensity of a fire moreover, greatly reduces the loss. Each area is provided with a water pumping system, so that water can be quickly drained, and vehicles in the parking spaces can be effectively protected.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows; and the parts not involved in the invention are the same as or can be realized by the prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire protection area and a fire isolation mechanism on an intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper frame of the intelligent fire-fighting control system for the underground garage according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental information acquisition module on the intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an intelligent fire-fighting control method for an underground garage according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1 top frame 2 fire blanket
3 gravity rod 4 support rod
5 display module 6 alarm module
7 water outlet 8 driving motor
9 output shaft 10 take-in roller
Parking space with 11 rotating shafts and 12 parking spaces
13 support column
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words "upper, lower, inner, outer" and the like included in the terms merely represent the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an intelligent fire control system for an underground garage, the system comprising:
the fire-fighting area dividing module is used for dividing the underground garage into a plurality of fire-fighting areas according to the parking position;
the environmental information acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time environmental information of each fire-fighting area, and the real-time environmental information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image;
the fire protection isolation mechanism can isolate each fire protection area;
a fire protection module for performing the steps of:
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; the area is isolated by the fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and the alarm module 6 is started;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting the regional water pumping system, and starting the alarm module 6.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire fighting area comprises: the parking space comprises at least two adjacent parking spaces 12, a support column 13 and a water outlet 7, wherein the support column 13 is vertically arranged on the side of the parking space 12.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire protection isolation mechanism comprises: the fire-extinguishing blanket comprises a top frame 1, a containing roller 10, a driving motor 8, a fire-extinguishing blanket 2 and a gravity rod 3;
the top frame 1 is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the support column 13, the containing rollers 10 are arranged inside each edge of the top frame 1, one end of each containing roller 10 is arranged on the inner side of the top frame 1 through a rotating shaft 11, the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft 9 of the driving motor 8, and the rotating shaft 11 and the output shaft 9 are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket 2 is fixed on the containing roller 10, and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame 1 and is connected with the gravity rod 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the area is isolated by the fire-fighting isolation mechanism to control the driving motor 8 to be started to drive the receiving roller 10 to rotate so as to deploy the fire blanket 2 until the gravity rod 3 abuts against the ground.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environment information acquiring module includes: the system comprises a water level sensor, a flame sensor, a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a ZigBee terminal and a ZigBee coordinator; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the ZigBee terminal monitors the real-time environment of a fire-fighting area through the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor; the ZigBee terminal sends the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network; the ZigBee coordinator analyzes and judges the received data; when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; and the ZigBee coordinator responds to control the fire-fighting module to start.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises:
and the GSM module informs workers, a vehicle owner or 119 of an alarm in a short message mode through an SIM card installed in the GSM module under the condition that the ZigBee coordinator responds.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises: and the display module 5 is used for displaying the data acquired by the environment information acquisition module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the zone shower system comprises:
a water tank, a support rod 4 and a spray head;
the water tank is arranged in the water outlet 7, the supporting rod 4 is erected on the top frame 1, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting rod 4 at intervals, each spray head is communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, and a water pump is further arranged in the water tank.
According to the above content, the working principle of the intelligent fire control system for the underground garage provided by the invention in use is as follows: firstly, dividing the garage into a plurality of fire-fighting areas through the fire-fighting area dividing module for separate monitoring and management; the ZigBee terminal monitors the real-time environment of the fire-fighting area through the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor; the ZigBee terminal sends the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network; the ZigBee coordinator analyzes and judges the received data; when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; and the ZigBee coordinator responds to control and start the fire-fighting module.
When flame information or smoke concentration is detected to be larger than a threshold value, judging that a fire problem exists, starting a fire module of a fire-fighting area with the fire problem, isolating the area through the fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and spraying the area by using an area spraying system; of course, the alarm is also synchronized. Wherein, after the fire-fighting isolation mechanism is started, the driving motor 8 is started to drive the containing roller 10 to rotate, to unfold the fire blanket 2, the surrounding fire blankets 2 are all unfolded until the gravity bars 3 abut against the ground, thereby effectively isolating the fire-fighting area and preventing the fire from spreading to the nearby fire-fighting area, the spraying system is responsible for extinguishing fire, the alarm module 6 carries out sound-light alarm, and the GSM module can also inform the staff, the car owner or 119 of the information by short messages, thereby calling more people to solve the problem, when a wading problem occurs, the water pumping system on each fire-fighting area pumps water to the area and discharges the water from the water outlet, certainly, in the first time of the occurrence of the wading problem, the GSM module can also inform the staff, the owner or alarm in a short message mode.
The intelligent fire control system for the underground garage provided by the invention overcomes the problems that the fire level of the underground garage in the prior art is difficult to meet the qualified fire control requirement, and fire and wading frequently occur.
As shown in fig. 5, the present invention also provides an intelligent fire-fighting control method based on underground garage, the method includes:
dividing the fire-fighting area of the vehicle;
acquiring real-time environment information of each fire fighting area, wherein the real-time environment information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; isolating the area by releasing the fire-proof roller shutter and alarming;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting a regional water pumping system and giving an alarm.
Preferably, the fire-fighting area comprises: the parking space comprises at least two adjacent parking spaces 12, support columns 13 and water outlets 7, wherein the support columns 13 are vertically arranged on the sides of the parking spaces 12;
fire control isolation mechanism includes: the fire-extinguishing blanket comprises a top frame 1, a containing roller 10, a driving motor 8, a fire-extinguishing blanket 2 and a gravity rod 3;
the top frame 1 is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the support column 13, the containing rollers 10 are arranged inside each edge of the top frame 1, one end of each containing roller 10 is arranged on the inner side of the top frame 1 through a rotating shaft 11, the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft 9 of the driving motor 8, and the rotating shaft 11 and the output shaft 9 are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket 2 is fixed on the containing roller 10, and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame 1 and is connected with the gravity rod 3.
Preferably, the acquiring real-time environment information of each fire fighting area comprises the following steps:
the ZigBee terminal is used for monitoring the real-time environment of the fire fighting area by utilizing the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor;
sending the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network;
analyzing and judging the received data;
when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; the ZigBee coordinator responds.
The method also solves the problems that the fire-fighting level of the underground garage in the prior art is difficult to meet the qualified fire-fighting requirement, and fire disasters and wading often occur.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an wisdom fire control system for underground garage, its characterized in that, the system includes:
the fire-fighting area dividing module is used for dividing the underground garage into a plurality of fire-fighting areas according to the parking position;
the environmental information acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time environmental information of each fire-fighting area, and the real-time environmental information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image;
the fire protection isolation mechanism can isolate each fire protection area;
a fire protection module for performing the steps of:
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; the area is isolated by the fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and an alarm module (6) is started;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting the regional water pumping system, and starting the alarm module (6).
2. The intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage of claim 1, wherein the fire protection area comprises: at least two adjacent parking stalls (12), support column (13) and outlet (7), support column (13) are vertical to be set up the side of parking stall (12).
3. The intelligent fire protection control system for underground garages of claim 2, wherein the fire isolation mechanism comprises: the fire blanket comprises a top frame (1), a storage roller (10), a driving motor (8), a fire blanket (2) and a gravity rod (3);
the top frame (1) is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the supporting column (13), the containing roller (10) is arranged inside each edge of the top frame (1), one end of each containing roller (10) is arranged on the inner side of the top frame (1) through a rotating shaft (11), the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft (9) of the driving motor (8), and the rotating shaft (11) and the output shaft (9) are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket (2) is fixed on the containing roller (10), and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame (1) and is connected with the gravity rod (3).
4. The intelligent fire control system for underground garage of claim 1 or 3, wherein the isolation of the area by the fire isolation mechanism is to control the driving motor (8) to start to drive the receiving roller (10) to rotate to deploy the fire blanket (2) until the gravity rod (3) abuts against the ground.
5. The intelligent fire protection control system for underground garages according to claim 1, wherein the environmental information acquisition module comprises: the system comprises a water level sensor, a flame sensor, a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a ZigBee terminal and a ZigBee coordinator; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the ZigBee terminal monitors the real-time environment of a fire-fighting area through the water level sensor, the flame sensor, the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor; the ZigBee terminal sends the acquired real-time environment information data to the ZigBee coordinator through a wireless network; the ZigBee coordinator analyzes and judges the received data; when the real-time environment information data exceeds a preset threshold value; and the ZigBee coordinator responds to control the fire-fighting module to start.
6. The intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage of claim 5, further comprising:
and the GSM module informs workers, a vehicle owner or 119 of an alarm in a short message mode through an SIM card installed in the GSM module under the condition that the ZigBee coordinator responds.
7. The intelligent fire protection control system for an underground garage of claim 1, further comprising: and the display module (5) is used for displaying the data acquired by the environment information acquisition module.
8. An intelligent fire control system for an underground garage according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the area spray system comprises:
a water tank, a support rod (4) and a spray head;
the water tank is arranged in the water outlet (7), the supporting rod (4) is erected on the top frame (1), a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting rod (4) at intervals, each spray head is communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, and a water pump is further arranged in the water tank.
9. An intelligent fire control method for an underground garage based on any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
dividing the fire-fighting area of the vehicle;
acquiring real-time environment information of each fire fighting area, wherein the real-time environment information comprises: smoke concentration, flame information, water level height and environment image; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
when the smoke concentration is greater than a preset smoke concentration threshold value and/or flame information, starting a regional spraying system; the area is isolated by the fire-fighting isolation mechanism, and an alarm module (6) is started;
and when the water level height is larger than a preset water level height threshold value, starting the regional water pumping system, and starting the alarm module (6).
10. The intelligent fire control method for underground garages according to claim 9, wherein,
the fire-fighting area includes: the parking lot comprises at least two adjacent parking places (12), supporting columns (13) and water outlets (7), wherein the supporting columns (13) are vertically arranged on the sides of the parking places (12);
fire control isolation mechanism includes: the fire blanket comprises a top frame (1), a storage roller (10), a driving motor (8), a fire blanket (2) and a gravity rod (3);
the top frame (1) is rectangular and is fixed at the top end of the supporting column (13), the containing roller (10) is arranged inside each edge of the top frame (1), one end of each containing roller (10) is arranged on the inner side of the top frame (1) through a rotating shaft (11), the other end of each containing roller is connected with an output shaft (9) of the driving motor (8), and the rotating shaft (11) and the output shaft (9) are coaxially arranged; one side of the fire blanket (2) is fixed on the containing roller (10), and the other end of the fire blanket extends out of the top frame (1) and is connected with the gravity rod (3).
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