CN111600150A - Card slot converter, circuit board assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Card slot converter, circuit board assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN111600150A
CN111600150A CN202010479702.8A CN202010479702A CN111600150A CN 111600150 A CN111600150 A CN 111600150A CN 202010479702 A CN202010479702 A CN 202010479702A CN 111600150 A CN111600150 A CN 111600150A
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circuit board
card slot
card
probes
test
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CN111600150B (en
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张冲
王继红
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Dongguan Huabei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Huabei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/777Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

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Abstract

本发明提供一种卡槽转换器、电路板组件及电子设备,该卡槽转换器用于插入到电路板的卡槽内,包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在所述卡托上的多个探针,所述探针与设置在所述卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,所述第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号;所述柔性电路板的一端位于所述卡托上,所述柔性电路板的另一端伸出所述卡托;且所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针电连接。本发明优化了电路板的布局,有利于电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还在很大的程度上节省了电路板的成本。

Figure 202010479702

The present invention provides a card slot converter, a circuit board assembly and an electronic device. The card slot converter is used to be inserted into a card slot of a circuit board, and includes a card tray, a flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray, wherein the probes correspond to a first test point arranged in the card slot, and the first test point is used to test a test signal of the circuit board; one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray; and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the plurality of probes. The present invention optimizes the layout of the circuit board, is conducive to placing more components on the circuit board, improves the space utilization of the circuit board, and also saves the cost of the circuit board to a great extent.

Figure 202010479702

Description

卡槽转换器、电路板组件及电子设备Card slot converters, circuit board assemblies and electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种卡槽转换器、电路板组件及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a card slot converter, a circuit board assembly and an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

随着通讯技术的飞速发展,电子设备所需要实现的功能越来越多,这样就需要印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)的面积越来越大,但由于移动终端成本压力和电池续航的需求,PCB上可以使用的有效面积是极其有限的。With the rapid development of communication technology, more and more functions need to be implemented by electronic devices, so the area of the printed circuit board (PCB) needs to be larger and larger. However, due to the cost pressure of mobile terminals and battery life requirements, the effective area that can be used on the PCB is extremely limited.

目前,PCB上除了要布局元器件和生产测试点外,还需要放置研发调测用测试点,其中,研发调测用测试点是解决疑难问题时的一种分析手段,例如,研发调测用测试点可以是如联合测试工作组(Joint Test Action Group,JTAG)、通用异步收发传输器(UniversalAsynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)等。At present, in addition to the layout of components and production test points on the PCB, it is also necessary to place test points for R&D commissioning. Among them, the test points for R&D and commissioning are an analysis method to solve difficult problems. The test point may be, for example, a Joint Test Action Group (JTAG), a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART), and the like.

但是,研发调测用测试点的使用频次不高,且占用了PCB布局的有效空间,对主板的整体布局存在较大影响,使PCB上可布置的元件大大减少,降低了PCB的空间利用率,同时还在一定程度上增加了制作成本。However, the frequency of use of test points for R&D and commissioning is not high, and they occupy the effective space of the PCB layout, which has a great impact on the overall layout of the motherboard, greatly reducing the number of components that can be arranged on the PCB, and reducing the space utilization of the PCB. , while also increasing the production cost to a certain extent.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决背景技术中提到的至少一个问题,本发明提供一种卡槽转换器、电路板组件及电子设备,优化了电路板的布局,有利于电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还在很大程度上节省了电路板的制作成本。In order to solve at least one problem mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a card slot converter, a circuit board assembly and an electronic device, which optimizes the layout of the circuit board, facilitates placing more components on the circuit board, and improves the circuit performance. The space utilization rate of the board is greatly reduced, and the production cost of the circuit board is also greatly saved.

为了实现上述目的,第一方面,本发明提供一种卡槽转换器,用于插入电路板的卡槽内,包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在所述卡托上的多个探针,所述探针与设置在所述卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,所述第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号;所述柔性电路板的一端位于所述卡托上,所述柔性电路板的另一端伸出所述卡托;In order to achieve the above objects, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a card slot converter for inserting into a card slot of a circuit board, comprising a card tray, a flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray, The probes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first test points arranged in the card slot, and the first test points are used to test the test signal of the circuit board; one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, The other end of the flexible circuit board protrudes from the card tray;

且所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针电连接and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of the probes

在上述的卡槽转换器中,可选的是,所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针之间通过导线电连接。In the above card slot converter, optionally, the flexible circuit board and the plurality of probes are electrically connected through wires.

在上述的卡槽转换器中,可选的是,多个所述探针设置于靠近所述卡托上表面的边缘位置处,且均匀设置。In the above-mentioned card slot converter, optionally, a plurality of the probes are arranged at an edge position close to the upper surface of the card tray, and are arranged uniformly.

在上述的卡槽转换器中,可选的是,多个所述探针与所述卡托上表面的外边缘之间的距离大于等于0.2mm。In the above card slot converter, optionally, the distance between the plurality of probes and the outer edge of the upper surface of the card tray is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.

第二方面,本发明还提供一种电路板组件,包括电路板和上述任一所述的卡槽转换器;所述卡槽转换器可拆卸的安装在所述电路板上;所述电路板上设置有卡槽,所述卡槽内设置有第一测试点。In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a circuit board assembly, comprising a circuit board and any one of the card slot converters described above; the card slot converters are detachably mounted on the circuit board; the circuit board A card slot is arranged on the card slot, and a first test point is arranged in the card slot.

在上述的电路板组件中,可选的是,所述电路板上具有卡托导轨区域,所述卡槽设置在所述卡托导轨区域上,所述卡槽转换器沿着所述卡托导轨区域的延伸方向插入所述卡槽内。In the above circuit board assembly, optionally, the circuit board has a card tray guide rail area, the card slot is provided on the card tray guide rail area, and the card slot converter is along the card tray The extending direction of the guide rail area is inserted into the card slot.

在上述的电路板组件中,可选的是,所述第一测试点为多个,所述卡槽转换器插入所述卡槽内时,多个所述探针与多个所述第一测试点一一对应接触。In the above circuit board assembly, optionally, there are a plurality of the first test points, and when the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot, a plurality of the probes and a plurality of the first test points The test points correspond to one-to-one contact.

在上述的电路板组件中,可选的是,所述柔性电路板伸出所述卡托的一端设置有第二测试点,或者,所述柔性电路板伸出所述卡托的一端连接有连接器。In the above circuit board assembly, optionally, one end of the flexible circuit board extending out of the card tray is provided with a second test point, or, one end of the flexible circuit board extending out of the card tray is connected with a second test point. Connector.

在上述的电路板组件中,可选的是,所述第二测试点或所述连接器远离所述柔性电路板的一端连接有外部检测设备,所述外部检测设备用于检测来自所述第一测试点的测试信号。In the above-mentioned circuit board assembly, optionally, an external detection device is connected to the second test point or the end of the connector away from the flexible circuit board, and the external detection device is used to detect a test from the first test point. A test signal for a test point.

第三方面,本发明还提供一种电子设备,至少包括上述任一所述的电路板组件。In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising at least any one of the above circuit board assemblies.

本发明提供的卡槽转换器、电路板组件及电子设备,该卡槽转换器包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在所述卡托上的多个探针,所述探针与设置在所述卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,所述第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号,所述柔性电路板的一端位于所述卡托上,所述柔性电路板的另一端伸出所述卡托,且所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针电连接。The present invention provides a card slot converter, a circuit board assembly and an electronic device. The card slot converter includes a card tray, a flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray. The probes are connected to the card tray. The first test points in the card slot are in one-to-one correspondence, the first test point is used to test the test signal of the circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, and the other end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card holder. The card tray extends out, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of the probes.

通过上述设置,将卡槽转换器插入电路板上的卡槽内,使多个探针与设置在卡槽内的多个第一测试点电接触,然后通过与多个探针电连接的柔性电路板将来自第一测试点的测试信号从电路板上传输出来,即通过将第一测试点设置在电路板上的卡槽内,使用卡槽转换器将第一测试点的测试信号引出电路板,优化了电路板的布局,有利于在电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还节省了电路板的制作成本。而且,由于柔性电路板的一端位于卡槽转换器的卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,这样可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。Through the above arrangement, the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot on the circuit board, so that the plurality of probes are in electrical contact with the plurality of first test points arranged in the card slot, and then the flexible probes are electrically connected to the plurality of probes. The circuit board transmits the test signal from the first test point from the circuit board, that is, by setting the first test point in the card slot on the circuit board, and using the card slot converter to lead the test signal of the first test point out of the circuit The layout of the circuit board is optimized, which is conducive to placing more components on the circuit board, improves the space utilization rate of the circuit board, and also saves the production cost of the circuit board. Moreover, since one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray of the card slot converter, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray, it can realize that the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board without disassembling the machine, that is, it can be The R&D and commissioning work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the operation efficiency of the R&D and commissioning work.

本发明的构造以及它的其他发明目的及有益效果将会通过结合附图而对优选实施例的描述而更加明显易懂。The configuration of the present invention and its other inventive objects and beneficial effects will be more clearly understood by the description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的一种结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card slot converter provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的另一种结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural diagram of the card slot converter provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的局部放大示意图;3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the card slot converter provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的一种结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the circuit board assembly provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的使用方法的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using the circuit board assembly provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

100-电路板组件;100 - circuit board assembly;

1-卡槽转换器;1-Card slot converter;

10-卡托;10 - Cato;

101-探针;101-probe;

20-柔性电路板;20-flexible circuit board;

30-导线;30-wire;

2-电路板;2- circuit board;

21-卡托导轨区域;21 - Cato rail area;

201-第一测试点;201 - the first test point;

40-连接器。40 - Connector.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明的优选实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的部件或具有相同或类似功能的部件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以使固定连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. The medium is indirectly connected, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

实施例一Example 1

图1为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的一种结构示意图。图2为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的另一种结构示意图。图3为本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器的局部放大示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card slot converter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the card slot converter provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a card slot converter provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供一种卡槽转换器1,目前的PCB上除了要布局元器件和生产测试点外,还需要放置研发调测用测试点,其中,研发调测用测试点只是解决疑难问题时的一种分析手段,且研发调测用测试点的使用频次不高,占用了PCB布局的有效空间,对主板的整体布局存在较大影响,使PCB上可布置的元件大大减少,降低了PCB的空间利用率,不利于集成度越来越高的智能终端元器件对PCB板布局的高要求,同时还在一定程度上增加了制作成本。The embodiment of the present invention provides a card slot converter 1. In addition to the layout of components and production test points, the current PCB also needs to place test points for R&D and commissioning, wherein the test points for R&D and commissioning only solve difficult problems In addition, the frequency of use of test points for R&D and commissioning is not high, which occupies the effective space of the PCB layout and has a great impact on the overall layout of the motherboard, which greatly reduces the number of components that can be arranged on the PCB, reducing the cost of The space utilization rate of PCB is not conducive to the high requirements for PCB board layout of intelligent terminal components with higher and higher integration, and at the same time, it also increases the production cost to a certain extent.

现有技术中,PCB板上具有多个元件,通过将测试点设在PCB板上,并在PCB板上设置有可移动的开关件与该测试点电连接,使得开关件可选择地与多个元件中的一个电连接,这样,开关件在PCB板上移动的过程中,可以通过一个测试点对不同的元件进行测试,但是该方式只能使用一个测试点与不同的待测信号导通,无法满足研发调测同时需要多个信号工作的调测场景。In the prior art, there are multiple components on the PCB board. By setting the test point on the PCB board, and arranging a movable switch member on the PCB board to be electrically connected to the test point, the switch member can be selectively connected to multiple components. One of the components is electrically connected, so that during the movement of the switch on the PCB, different components can be tested through one test point, but this method can only use one test point to conduct conduction with different signals to be tested , it cannot meet the commissioning scenarios where multiple signals are required for R&D commissioning at the same time.

为了解决上述的技术问题,如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例一提供一种卡槽转换器1,用于插入电路板2的卡槽(图中未示出)内,该卡槽转换器1包括卡托10、柔性电路板20和设置在卡托10上的多个探针101,探针101与设置在卡槽内的第一测试点201一一对应,第一测试点201用于测试电路板2的测试信号。其中,柔性电路板20的一端位于卡托10上,柔性电路板20的另一端伸出卡托10,且柔性电路板20与多个探针101电连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a card slot converter 1 for inserting into a card slot (not shown in the figure) of a circuit board 2 . The slot converter 1 includes a card tray 10 , a flexible circuit board 20 and a plurality of probes 101 arranged on the card tray 10 . The probes 101 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first test points 201 arranged in the card slot. The first test points 201 is used to test the test signal of the circuit board 2 . One end of the flexible circuit board 20 is located on the card tray 10 , the other end of the flexible circuit board 20 extends out of the card tray 10 , and the flexible circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the plurality of probes 101 .

在一种可能的实现方式中,柔性电路板20与多个探针101之间通过导线30电连接。In a possible implementation manner, the flexible circuit board 20 and the plurality of probes 101 are electrically connected through wires 30 .

其中,探针101的具体设置数量可以根据实际应用场景的需求进行灵活设定,本发明实施例对此并不加以限定。The specific set quantity of the probes 101 may be flexibly set according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

为了使探针101有效的与外部测试点实现电接触,多个探针101设置于靠近卡托10上表面的边缘位置处,且在靠近卡托10上表面的边缘位置处均匀设置,均匀设置有利于进一步优化电路板2的布局。In order to make the probes 101 effectively make electrical contact with the external test points, a plurality of probes 101 are arranged at the edge positions close to the upper surface of the card tray 10 , and are evenly arranged at the edge positions close to the upper surface of the card tray 10 . It is beneficial to further optimize the layout of the circuit board 2 .

当然,在其它的一些实施例中,探针101还可以设置在卡托10上的其它位置处,只要能够实现与外部测试点的电接触即可,例如探针101也可以设置在卡托10的中心位置处。Of course, in some other embodiments, the probes 101 can also be disposed at other positions on the card tray 10 as long as electrical contact with external test points can be achieved. For example, the probes 101 can also be disposed on the card trays 10 at the center position.

作为一种可选的实施方式,如图3所示,多个探针101与卡托10上表面的外边缘之间的距离L1大于等于0.2mm。这样,可以有利于提高探针101使用的可靠性及寿命,避免卡槽转换器1在长期的使用过程中,因卡托10的外边缘磨损而导致的探针101磨损或失效等问题。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the distance L1 between the plurality of probes 101 and the outer edge of the upper surface of the card tray 10 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm. In this way, the reliability and service life of the probe 101 can be improved, and problems such as wear or failure of the probe 101 caused by the wear of the outer edge of the card tray 10 during the long-term use of the card slot converter 1 can be avoided.

本发明实施例一提供的卡槽转换器,该卡槽转换器用于插入电路板的卡槽内,包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在卡托上的多个探针,探针与设置在卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号,柔性电路板的一端位于卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,且柔性电路板与多个探针电连接。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a card slot converter, which is used to be inserted into a card slot of a circuit board, and includes a card tray, a flexible circuit board, and a plurality of probes disposed on the card tray. The probes are connected to the card tray. The first test points in the card slot correspond one by one, the first test point is used to test the test signal of the circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, the other end of the flexible circuit board protrudes out of the card tray, and the flexible circuit board Electrically connected to a plurality of probes.

通过上述设置,将卡槽转换器插入电路板上的卡槽内,使多个探针与设置在卡槽内的多个第一测试点一一对应地电接触,然后通过与多个探针电连接的柔性电路板将来自第一测试点的测试信号(例如UART、JTAG等信号)从电路板上传输出来,即通过将第一测试点设置在电路板上的卡槽内,使用卡槽转换器将第一测试点的测试信号引出电路板,优化了电路板的布局,有利于在电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还节省了电路板的制作成本。而且,由于柔性电路板的一端位于卡槽转换器的卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,这样可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。Through the above arrangement, the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot on the circuit board, so that the plurality of probes are in electrical contact with the plurality of first test points arranged in the card slot in one-to-one correspondence, and then the plurality of probes are electrically contacted with the plurality of probes. The electrically connected flexible circuit board transmits the test signal (such as UART, JTAG, etc.) from the first test point from the circuit board, that is, by setting the first test point in the card slot on the circuit board, using the card slot The converter leads the test signal of the first test point out of the circuit board, which optimizes the layout of the circuit board, is conducive to placing more components on the circuit board, improves the space utilization rate of the circuit board, and saves the production of the circuit board. cost. Moreover, since one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray of the card slot converter, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray, it can realize that the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board without disassembling the machine, that is, it can be The R&D and commissioning work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the operation efficiency of the R&D and commissioning work.

实施例二Embodiment 2

图4为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的一种结构示意图。图5为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的另一种结构示意图。图6为本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件的使用方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the circuit board assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for using the circuit board assembly provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

在上述实施例一的基础上,本发明实施例二还提供一种电路板组件100,该PCB板组件100可以用在电子设备例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或游戏机上。如图4和图5所示,该电路板组件100可以包括电路板2和上述实施例一中的卡槽转换器1,其中,卡槽转换器1可拆卸的安装在电路板2上,电路板2上设置有卡槽,卡槽内设置有第一测试点201。其中,电路板2可以为PCB。On the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit board assembly 100, and the PCB board assembly 100 can be used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers or game consoles. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the circuit board assembly 100 may include a circuit board 2 and the card slot converter 1 in the above-mentioned first embodiment, wherein the card slot converter 1 is detachably mounted on the circuit board 2, and the circuit The board 2 is provided with a card slot, and a first test point 201 is arranged in the card slot. Wherein, the circuit board 2 may be a PCB.

具体地,如图4所示,电路板2上具有卡托导轨区域21,卡槽设置在卡托导轨区域21上,卡槽转换器1可以沿着卡托导轨区域21的延伸方向插入卡槽22内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the circuit board 2 has a card tray guide rail area 21 , the card slot is arranged on the card tray guide rail area 21 , and the card slot converter 1 can be inserted into the card tray along the extending direction of the card tray guide rail area 21 . within 22.

进一步地,如图5所示,卡槽内(即卡托导轨区域21的卡槽内)可以设置有多个第一测试点201,即第一测试点201可以为多个。这样,当卡槽转换器1插入卡槽内时,多个探针101可以与多个第一测试点201一一对应实现电接触。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of first test points 201 may be provided in the card slot (ie, in the card slot of the card tray guide rail area 21 ), that is, there may be multiple first test points 201 . In this way, when the card slot converter 1 is inserted into the card slot, the plurality of probes 101 can be in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first test points 201 to achieve electrical contact.

在本发明实施例中,第一测试点201的具体设置数量可以根据实际应用场景的需求进行灵活设定,本发明实施例对此并不加以限定,只要与探针101的位置相对应并能实现电接触即可。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific set number of the first test points 201 can be flexibly set according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it corresponds to the position of the probe 101 and can be Make electrical contact.

在本发明实施例中,卡槽转换器1插入卡托导轨区域21的卡槽内之后,第一测试点201的测试信号的传递包括但不限于以下两种可能的实现方式:In the embodiment of the present invention, after the card slot converter 1 is inserted into the card slot of the card tray guide rail area 21, the transmission of the test signal of the first test point 201 includes but is not limited to the following two possible implementations:

一种可能的实现方式为:卡槽转换器1中的柔性电路板20伸出卡托10的一端设置有第二测试点(图中未示出),这样,即可通过对第二测试点的检测获取来自第一测试点201的测试信号,即可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板2外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。A possible implementation is: the end of the flexible circuit board 20 in the card slot converter 1 protruding from the card tray 10 is provided with a second test point (not shown in the figure), so that the second test point The test signal from the first test point 201 can be obtained through the detection, that is, the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board 2 without disassembling the machine, that is, the R&D and debugging work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the Operational efficiency of R&D commissioning work.

另一种可能的实现方式为:如图1所示,卡槽转换器1中的柔性电路板20伸出卡托10的一端连接有连接器40,这样,即可通过对连接器40的检测获取来自第一测试点201的测试信号,即可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板2外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。Another possible implementation is: as shown in FIG. 1 , the connector 40 is connected to the end of the flexible circuit board 20 in the card slot converter 1 that protrudes from the card tray 10 . In this way, the detection of the connector 40 can be passed. Obtaining the test signal from the first test point 201 can realize that the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board 2 without disassembling the machine, that is, the R&D and debugging work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the research and development adjustment. Measure work efficiency.

在本发明实施例中,第二测试点或连接器40远离柔性电路板20的一端可以连接有外部检测设备(图中未示出),这样,外部检测设备能够用于检测来自第一测试点201的测试信号。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second test point or the end of the connector 40 away from the flexible circuit board 20 may be connected with an external detection device (not shown in the figure), so that the external detection device can be used to detect the test from the first test point 201 test signal.

作为一种可选的实施方式,该外部检测设备可以为多路示波器,例如,可以通过将多路示波器的探头插入相应的第二测试点或连接器40上,同时测量多个来自第一测试点201的测试信号。As an optional implementation manner, the external testing device may be a multi-channel oscilloscope. For example, by inserting the probe of the multi-channel oscilloscope into the corresponding second test point or connector 40, a plurality of signals from the first test can be measured simultaneously. Test signal at point 201.

当然,在一些其它的实施例中,也可以通过使用普通示波器探头插入相应的第二测试点或连接器40上,单独测量其中一个来自第一测试点201的测试信号。Of course, in some other embodiments, one of the test signals from the first test point 201 can also be measured individually by inserting a common oscilloscope probe into the corresponding second test point or connector 40 .

本发明实施例还提供一种电路板组件100的使用方法,参照图6所示,该方法具体可以包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for using the circuit board assembly 100. Referring to FIG. 6, the method may specifically include the following steps:

S101:将第一测试点201设置在电路板2的卡槽内;S101: set the first test point 201 in the card slot of the circuit board 2;

S102:将卡槽转换器1插入卡槽内,其中,卡槽转换器1的卡托上设置有用于和第一测试点201电接触的探针101。S102 : Insert the card slot converter 1 into the card slot, wherein the card tray of the card slot converter 1 is provided with a probe 101 for making electrical contact with the first test point 201 .

具体地,卡槽转换器1包括卡托10、柔性电路板20和设置在卡托10上的多个探针101。其中,柔性电路板20的一端位于卡托10上,柔性电路板20的另一端伸出卡托10,且柔性电路板20与多个探针101电连接。这样,将将卡槽转换器1插入卡槽内,即可实现探针101与卡槽内的第一测试点201电接触。Specifically, the card slot converter 1 includes a card tray 10 , a flexible circuit board 20 and a plurality of probes 101 disposed on the card tray 10 . One end of the flexible circuit board 20 is located on the card tray 10 , the other end of the flexible circuit board 20 extends out of the card tray 10 , and the flexible circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the plurality of probes 101 . In this way, by inserting the card slot converter 1 into the card slot, the probe 101 can be electrically contacted with the first test point 201 in the card slot.

而且,由于柔性电路板20的一端位于卡托10上,柔性电路板20的另一端伸出卡托10,且柔性电路板20通过导线30与多个探针101电连接,这样,柔性电路板20可以将来自第一测试点201的测试信号(例如UART、JTAG等信号)从电路板20上传输出来,即通过将第一测试点201设置在电路板2上的卡槽内,使用卡槽转换器1将第一测试点201的测试信号引出电路板2。Moreover, since one end of the flexible circuit board 20 is located on the card tray 10, the other end of the flexible circuit board 20 protrudes out of the card tray 10, and the flexible circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the plurality of probes 101 through the wires 30. In this way, the flexible circuit board 20 can transmit the test signal (such as UART, JTAG and other signals) from the first test point 201 from the circuit board 20, that is, by setting the first test point 201 in the card slot on the circuit board 2, using the card slot The converter 1 leads the test signal of the first test point 201 out of the circuit board 2 .

此外,还可以在柔性电路板20伸出卡托的一端设置第二测试点(图中未示出),或者在柔性电路板20伸出卡托的一端连接有连接器40。这样,即可通过对第二测试点或连接器40的检测获取来自第一测试点201的测试信号。In addition, a second test point (not shown in the figure) may also be provided at the end of the flexible circuit board 20 extending out of the card tray, or a connector 40 may be connected to the end of the flexible circuit board 20 extending out of the card tray. In this way, the test signal from the first test point 201 can be obtained by detecting the second test point or the connector 40 .

其他技术特征与实施例一相同,并能达到相同的技术效果,在此不再一一赘述。Other technical features are the same as those in the first embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effects, and will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例二提供的电路板组件,该电路板组件包括电路板和可拆卸的安装在电路板上的卡槽转换器,电路板上设置有卡槽,卡槽内设置有第一测试点,其中该卡槽转换器包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在卡托上的多个探针,探针与设置在卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号,柔性电路板的一端位于卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,且柔性电路板与多个探针电连接。The circuit board assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board and a card slot converter detachably mounted on the circuit board, the circuit board is provided with a card slot, and the card slot is provided with a first test point , wherein the card slot converter includes a card tray, a flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray, the probes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first test points set in the card slot, and the first test points are used for testing For the test signal of the circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of probes.

通过上述设置,将卡槽转换器插入电路板上的卡槽内,使多个探针与设置在卡槽内的多个第一测试点一一对应地电接触,然后通过与多个探针电连接的柔性电路板将来自第一测试点的测试信号(例如UART、JTAG等信号)从电路板上传输出来,即通过将第一测试点设置在电路板上的卡槽内,使用卡槽转换器将第一测试点的测试信号引出电路板,优化了电路板的布局,有利于在电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还节省了电路板的制作成本。而且,由于柔性电路板的一端位于卡槽转换器的卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,这样可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。Through the above arrangement, the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot on the circuit board, so that the plurality of probes are in electrical contact with the plurality of first test points arranged in the card slot in one-to-one correspondence, and then the plurality of probes are electrically contacted with the plurality of probes. The electrically connected flexible circuit board transmits the test signal (such as UART, JTAG, etc.) from the first test point from the circuit board, that is, by setting the first test point in the card slot on the circuit board, using the card slot The converter leads the test signal of the first test point out of the circuit board, which optimizes the layout of the circuit board, is conducive to placing more components on the circuit board, improves the space utilization rate of the circuit board, and saves the production of the circuit board. cost. Moreover, since one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray of the card slot converter, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray, it can realize that the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board without disassembling the machine, that is, it can be The R&D and commissioning work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the operation efficiency of the R&D and commissioning work.

实施例三Embodiment 3

在上述实施例一和实施例二的基础上,本发明实施例三还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备至少包括上述实施例二中的电路板组件100。On the basis of the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, the third embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes at least the circuit board assembly 100 in the above-mentioned second embodiment.

通过在电子设备中设置上述电路板组件,缩小了电路板在电子设备内的占用尺寸,不仅会给电子设备中其他元器件的安装提供有效的空间,而且也可缩小整个电子设备的尺寸,优化电子设备的体验效果。与此同时,也保证了电子设备中信号传输的稳定性,确保电子设备的正常工作。By arranging the above circuit board components in the electronic equipment, the size of the circuit board in the electronic equipment is reduced, which not only provides effective space for the installation of other components in the electronic equipment, but also reduces the size of the entire electronic equipment, optimizing the Experience effects of electronic devices. At the same time, the stability of signal transmission in the electronic device is also ensured, and the normal operation of the electronic device is ensured.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的电子设备可以包括但不限于为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,简称:UMPC)、手持计算机、对讲机、上网本、POS步骤机、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,简称:PDA)、可穿戴设备、虚拟现实设备等具有上述电路板组件100的移动或固定终端。It should be noted that the electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC for short), handheld computers, walkie-talkies, netbooks, Mobile or stationary terminals having the above circuit board assembly 100, such as POS step machines, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs for short), wearable devices, virtual reality devices, and the like.

其他技术特征与实施例一和实施例二相同,并能达到相同的技术效果,在此不再一一赘述。Other technical features are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects, which will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例三提供的电子设备,该电子设备至少包括电路板组件,该电路板组件包括电路板和可拆卸的安装在电路板上的卡槽转换器,该卡槽转换器包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在卡托上的多个探针,探针与设置在卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号,柔性电路板的一端位于卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,且柔性电路板与多个探针电连接。In the electronic device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes at least a circuit board assembly, and the circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a card slot converter detachably mounted on the circuit board, and the card slot converter includes a card tray, A flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray, the probes are in one-to-one correspondence with the first test points set in the card slot, the first test point is used to test the test signal of the circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board On the card tray, the other end of the flexible circuit board protrudes out of the card tray, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of probes.

通过上述设置,将卡槽转换器插入电路板上的卡槽内,使多个探针与设置在卡槽内的多个第一测试点一一对应地电接触,然后通过与多个探针电连接的柔性电路板将来自第一测试点的测试信号(例如UART、JTAG等信号)从电路板上传输出来,即通过将第一测试点设置在电路板上的卡槽内,使用卡槽转换器将第一测试点的测试信号引出电路板,优化了电路板的布局,有利于在电路板上放置更多的元件,提高了电路板的空间利用率,同时还节省了电路板的制作成本。而且,由于柔性电路板的一端位于卡槽转换器的卡托上,柔性电路板的另一端伸出卡托,这样可以实现在不拆机的情况下可以将测试信号引出电路板外,即可以实现在不拆机的情况进行研发调测工作,提高了研发调测工作的作业效率。Through the above arrangement, the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot on the circuit board, so that the plurality of probes are in electrical contact with the plurality of first test points arranged in the card slot in one-to-one correspondence, and then the plurality of probes are electrically contacted with the plurality of probes. The electrically connected flexible circuit board transmits the test signal (such as UART, JTAG, etc.) from the first test point from the circuit board, that is, by setting the first test point in the card slot on the circuit board, using the card slot The converter leads the test signal of the first test point out of the circuit board, which optimizes the layout of the circuit board, is conducive to placing more components on the circuit board, improves the space utilization rate of the circuit board, and saves the production of the circuit board. cost. Moreover, since one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray of the card slot converter, and the other end of the flexible circuit board extends out of the card tray, it can realize that the test signal can be drawn out of the circuit board without disassembling the machine, that is, it can be The R&D and commissioning work can be carried out without disassembling the machine, which improves the operation efficiency of the R&D and commissioning work.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非是另有精确具体地规定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, It is constructed and operated in a particular orientation and is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely and specifically specified.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1.一种卡槽转换器,用于插入电路板的卡槽内,其特征在于,包括卡托、柔性电路板和设置在所述卡托上的多个探针,所述探针与设置在所述卡槽内的第一测试点一一对应,所述第一测试点用于测试电路板的测试信号;所述柔性电路板的一端位于所述卡托上,所述柔性电路板的另一端伸出所述卡托;1. A card slot converter for inserting into a card slot of a circuit board, characterized in that it comprises a card tray, a flexible circuit board and a plurality of probes arranged on the card tray, and the probes are arranged with the The first test points in the card slot are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first test point is used to test the test signal of the circuit board; one end of the flexible circuit board is located on the card tray, and the The other end extends out of the card tray; 且所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针电连接。And the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of the probes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的卡槽转换器,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板与多个所述探针之间通过导线电连接。2 . The card slot converter according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board and the plurality of probes are electrically connected by wires. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的卡槽转换器,其特征在于,多个所述探针设置于靠近所述卡托上表面的边缘位置处,且均匀设置。3 . The card slot converter according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a plurality of the probes are arranged at an edge position close to the upper surface of the card tray, and are arranged uniformly. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的卡槽转换器,其特征在于,多个所述探针与所述卡托上表面的外边缘之间的距离大于等于0.2mm。4 . The card slot converter according to claim 3 , wherein the distance between the plurality of probes and the outer edge of the upper surface of the card tray is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm. 5 . 5.一种电路板组件,其特征在于,包括电路板和上述权利要求1-4任一项所述的卡槽转换器;所述卡槽转换器可拆卸的安装在所述电路板上;所述电路板上设置有卡槽,所述卡槽内设置有第一测试点。5. A circuit board assembly, characterized in that it comprises a circuit board and the card slot converter according to any one of the preceding claims 1-4; the card slot converter is detachably mounted on the circuit board; A card slot is arranged on the circuit board, and a first test point is arranged in the card slot. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述电路板上具有卡托导轨区域,所述卡槽设置在所述卡托导轨区域上,所述卡槽转换器沿着所述卡托导轨区域的延伸方向插入所述卡槽内。6 . The circuit board assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the circuit board has a card tray guide rail area, the card slot is arranged on the card tray guide rail area, and the card slot converter is along the The extension direction of the card tray guide rail area is inserted into the card slot. 7.根据权利要求6所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述第一测试点为多个,所述卡槽转换器插入所述卡槽内时,多个所述探针与多个所述第一测试点一一对应接触。7 . The circuit board assembly according to claim 6 , wherein there are a plurality of the first test points, and when the card slot converter is inserted into the card slot, a plurality of the probes and a plurality of The first test points are in one-to-one correspondence. 8.根据权利要求7所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述柔性电路板伸出所述卡托的一端设置有第二测试点,或者,所述柔性电路板伸出所述卡托的一端连接有连接器。8 . The circuit board assembly according to claim 7 , wherein a second test point is provided at one end of the flexible circuit board protruding from the card tray, or the flexible circuit board protrudes from the card tray. 9 . One end is connected with a connector. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述第二测试点或所述连接器远离所述柔性电路板的一端连接有外部检测设备,所述外部检测设备用于检测来自所述第一测试点的测试信号。9 . The circuit board assembly according to claim 8 , wherein an external testing device is connected to the second test point or the end of the connector away from the flexible circuit board, and the external testing device is used for testing a test signal from the first test point. 10.一种电子设备,其特征在于,至少包括上述权利要求5-9任一项所述的电路板组件。10. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises at least the circuit board assembly according to any one of the preceding claims 5-9.
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