CN111590947B

CN111590947B - Hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes

Info

Publication number: CN111590947B
Application number: CN202010428898.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈秀凤
Original assignee: Tengzhou Zhongyou Heavy Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongyou Heavy Industry Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-20
Also published as: CN111590947A

Abstract

The invention provides a hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes, relates to the field of waste treatment, and solves the problems that based on the above, the conventional waste flattening equipment cannot realize equivalent feeding, specified flattening volume and automatic discharging of wastes through a linkage means, so that the volume densities of the flattened wastes are greatly different, and the waste blocks cannot be neatly piled and flatly filled when being piled or filled for use. The hydraulic flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging the environment-friendly wastes comprises a frame body; the frame body is connected with one feeding structure in a rotating mode. When the hydraulic telescopic rod stretches out, the shielding plate moves along with the extrusion block and completes shielding of the discharge hole, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod contracts to the initial position, the shielding plate releases shielding of the discharge hole, so that the extrusion barrel is sealed when extrusion can be achieved through the shielding plate, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod is retracted, the sealing of the extrusion barrel is released, so that discharge is achieved.

Description

Hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, people's thought quality is also promoting gradually, pays attention to the quality of living environment gradually, carries out recycle to more and more rubbish. When the recycle of rubbish, because some plastic refuse are bulky, it is convenient inadequately to transport, and occupy great space during the storage, so need flatten plastic refuse, and the rubbish after flattening can pile up and fill the use, and manual operation wastes time and energy, consequently needs a plastic bottle flatting mill help operation.

Based on the aforesaid, current rubbish flattens equipment, at present when flattening normative relatively poor, current device can not realize through the means of linkage that the equivalent feeding of rubbish, regulation flatten volume and automatic row material, so rubbish bulk density after flattening is very different, and this kind of rubbish piece can not neatly pile up and fill when piling up or filling the use.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a hydraulic type flatting mill for automatically collecting and disposing environmental-friendly wastes, which is improved based on the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes, which aims to solve the problems that the existing waste flattening equipment based on the prior art is poor in standardization during flattening, and the existing device cannot realize equivalent feeding, specified flattening volume and automatic discharging of wastes through a linkage means, so that the volume densities of the flattened wastes are greatly different, and the waste blocks cannot be regularly stacked and flatly filled during stacking or filling.

The invention relates to a hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes, which has the purposes and effects achieved by the following specific technical means:

the hydraulic flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging the environment-friendly wastes comprises a frame body; the frame body is rotatably connected with the feeding structure, the extrusion structure is welded on the frame body, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the frame body through a bolt; the top end face of the extrusion structure is welded with a transmission structure, and the bottom end face of the extrusion structure is connected with one shielding plate in a sliding manner; the extrusion structure further comprises a connecting pipe; the top end face of the extrusion barrel is welded with a connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe is in contact with the bottom end face of the gear, and the top end of the connecting pipe is aligned with the extrusion barrel; the transmission structure comprises a mounting arm and a tooth row, the mounting arm is welded on the top end face of the extrusion block, the mounting arm is connected in the sliding groove A in a sliding mode when the extrusion block moves, the tooth row is welded on the mounting arm, and the tooth row is meshed with the gear; when the hydraulic telescopic rod stretches out to the longest position, the gear row drives the gear rotation degree, so that equivalent feeding can be realized.

Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a rotating shaft, a charging bucket, a feeding hole A, a gear and a feeding hole B, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the charging bucket, and the bottom end surface of the charging bucket is provided with the feeding hole A; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one gear, a first feeding hole B is formed in the gear, and an axial included angle between the feeding hole A and the feeding hole B is 120 degrees.

Furthermore, the feeding structure also comprises a feeding pipe and a baffle plate, the feeding pipe is connected with the frame body in a welding mode through a connecting plate, the top end face of the feeding pipe is welded with the baffle plate in a cylindrical structure, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the baffle plate; the bottom end surface of the feeding pipe is in contact with the top end surface of the gear, and the top end surface of the baffle is in contact with the bottom end surface of the charging basket; the baffle rotates to be connected in the pivot, and the diameter of baffle equals with the storage bucket diameter to the internal diameter of inlet pipe equals with the internal diameter of feed port A and feed port B.

Further, when the charging basket rotates, the feeding hole A is aligned with the feeding pipe, the garbage raw materials in the charging basket enter the feeding pipe, the included angle between the feeding hole B and the feeding pipe is 120 degrees, and the feeding hole A is aligned with the feeding pipe in the initial state.

Furthermore, the extrusion structure comprises an extrusion barrel, a sliding groove A, a sliding groove B, a discharge hole, a sliding seat and an extrusion block, wherein the extrusion barrel is of a rectangular barrel-shaped structure, and the top end face of the extrusion barrel is provided with the sliding groove A; the bottom end face of the extrusion barrel is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves B, the bottom end face of the extrusion barrel is welded with a sliding seat with a concave structure, and the bottom end face of the extrusion barrel is provided with a discharge hole; the extrusion bucket is internally provided with an extrusion block in a sliding connection mode, the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the head end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the extrusion block is pushed to the discharge hole when the hydraulic telescopic rod stretches out to the longest state.

Furthermore, the connecting arm of the shielding plate is connected with the extrusion block in a welding mode, when the shielding plate slides, the connecting arm of the shielding plate is connected in the sliding groove B in a sliding mode, the shielding plate can shield the discharge hole when the hydraulic telescopic rod stretches out, and the shielding plate is released from shielding the discharge hole when the hydraulic telescopic rod contracts to the initial position.

Further, the bottom end face of the frame body is of an inclined structure, and when the frame body is placed on the ground, the frame body is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle is 20 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

this device can link the automatic emission of equivalent feeding, rubbish extrusion blocking and the rubbish piece after the extrusion finishes of realizing rubbish granule, and the succinct practicality of structure is specifically as follows: when the hydraulic telescopic rod extends out, on one hand, the mounting arm drives the tooth row to move forwards, meanwhile, the tooth row drives the gear, the rotating shaft and the charging basket to rotate, when the gear rotates 120 degrees, the feeding hole B, the feeding pipe and the connecting pipe are communicated, at the same time, garbage residues can enter the extrusion barrel, and the hydraulic telescopic rod continues to extend out to complete extrusion; on the other hand, shielding plate initial position does not shelter from the discharge opening, the shielding plate follows the extrusion piece motion when hydraulic telescoping rod stretches out, and accomplish to shelter from the discharge opening, and shielding plate takes off the sheltering from to the discharge opening when hydraulic telescoping rod contracts to initial position, thereby it is sealed to the extrusion bucket when can realize the extrusion through the shielding plate, and take off when hydraulic telescoping rod withdraws and arrange the material to the sealed realization of extrusion bucket, compared with the prior art, this device passes through the flexible this action of hydraulic telescoping rod, can link and realize equivalent feeding, the automatic of extrusion and rubbish piece is discharged, the succinct practicality of structure and preparation processing low cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional, broken-away, enlarged structure of the feed structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged axial view of the present invention with the frame removed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic axial view of the extrusion of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic axial view of the invention in the other direction from fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged axial view of the barrel of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a frame body; 2. a feed structure; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a charging bucket; 20201. a feed hole A; 203. a feed pipe; 20301. a baffle plate; 204. a gear; 20401. a feed hole B; 3. extruding the structure; 301. extruding the barrel; 30101. a sliding groove A; 30102. a sliding groove B; 30103. a discharge hole; 302. a sliding seat; 303. extruding the block; 304. a connecting pipe; 4. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. a transmission structure; 501. mounting an arm; 502. a tooth row; 6. a shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly wastes, which comprises a frame body 1; the frame body 1 is rotatably connected with a feeding structure 2, the frame body 1 is welded with an extrusion structure 3, and the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 4 through a bolt; the top end face of the extrusion structure 3 is welded with a transmission structure 5, and the bottom end face of the extrusion structure 3 is connected with a baffle plate 6 in a sliding manner; referring to fig. 5 and 7, the extrusion structure 3 further includes a connection pipe 304; the top end surface of the extrusion barrel 301 is welded with a connecting pipe 304, the top end of the connecting pipe 304 is in contact with the bottom end surface of the gear 204, and the top end of the connecting pipe 304 is aligned with the extrusion barrel 301; the transmission structure 5 comprises a mounting arm 501 and a tooth row 502, the mounting arm 501 is welded on the top end surface of the extrusion block 303, the mounting arm 501 is connected in the sliding groove A30101 in a sliding mode when the extrusion block 303 moves, the tooth row 502 is welded on the mounting arm 501, and the tooth row 502 is meshed with the gear 204; when the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 extends to the longest position, the gear row 502 drives the gear 204 to rotate 160 degrees, so that equivalent feeding can be realized.

Referring to fig. 5, the feeding structure 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, a material barrel 202, a feeding hole a20201, a gear 204 and a feeding hole B20401, the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with the material barrel 202, and a feeding hole a20201 is formed at a bottom end surface of the material barrel 202; the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a gear 204, the gear 204 is provided with a first feeding hole B20401, and an axial included angle between the feeding hole A20201 and the feeding hole B20401 is 120 degrees.

Referring to fig. 3, the feeding structure 2 further includes a feeding pipe 203 and a baffle 20301, the feeding pipe 203 is welded to the frame body 1 through a connecting plate, the baffle 20301 having a cylindrical structure is welded to the top end surface of the feeding pipe 203, and the feeding pipe 203 is communicated with the baffle 20301; the bottom end surface of the feeding pipe 203 is contacted with the top end surface of the gear 204, and the top end surface of the baffle 20301 is contacted with the bottom end surface of the charging basket 202; the baffle 20301 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 201, the diameter of the baffle 20301 is equal to that of the bucket 202, and the inner diameter of the feed pipe 203 is equal to that of the feed holes a20201 and B20401.

Referring to fig. 5, when the barrel 202 rotates to align the feeding hole a20201 with the feeding pipe 203, the garbage material in the barrel 202 enters the feeding pipe 203, and the angle between the feeding hole B20401 and the feeding pipe 203 is 120 degrees, and the feeding hole a20201 is aligned with the feeding pipe 203 in the initial state.

Referring to fig. 5, the extruding structure 3 includes an extruding barrel 301, a sliding groove a30101, a sliding groove B30102, a discharging hole 30103, a sliding seat 302 and an extruding block 303, the extruding barrel 301 is a rectangular barrel-shaped structure, and a sliding groove a30101 is formed on the top end surface of the extruding barrel 301; the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel 301 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves B30102, the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel 301 is welded with a sliding seat 302 with a concave structure, and the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel 301 is provided with a discharge hole 30103; extrusion bucket 301 sliding connection has extrusion piece 303, and the head end fixed connection of extrusion piece 303 and hydraulic telescoping rod 4 to extrusion piece 303 propelling movement to discharge opening 30103 position when hydraulic telescoping rod 4 stretches out to the longest condition, thereby thrust disappears automatic the discharging in rubbish piece accessible discharge opening 30103 department of extrusion this moment when hydraulic telescoping rod 4 contracts.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the connecting arm of the shielding plate 6 is connected with the extrusion block 303 in a welding manner, when the shielding plate 6 slides, the connecting arm is connected in the sliding groove B30102 in a sliding manner, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 extends out, the shielding plate 6 shields the discharge hole 30103, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 contracts to the initial position, the shielding plate 6 releases the shielding of the discharge hole 30103, so that the extrusion barrel 301 can be sealed by the shielding plate 6 during extrusion, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 retracts, the sealing of the extrusion barrel 301 is released to realize discharging.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom end surface of the frame body 1 is an inclined structure, and when the frame body 1 is placed on the ground, the inclined structure is inclined at an angle of 20 degrees, so that the garbage particles can be prevented from sliding to the discharging hole 30103 and dropping off during feeding.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the garbage can is used, the feeding hole A20201 is aligned with the feeding pipe 203 in an initial state, garbage particles in the charging basket 202 can enter the feeding pipe 203 at the moment, the bottom of the feeding pipe 203 is shielded by the gear 204 to form a sealed space at the moment, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 extends out, on one hand, the mounting arm 501 drives the tooth row 502 to move forwards, meanwhile, the tooth row 502 drives the gear 204, the rotating shaft 201 and the charging basket 202 to rotate, when the gear 204 rotates 120 degrees, the feeding hole B20401, the feeding pipe 203 and the connecting pipe 304 are communicated, at the moment, garbage residues can enter the extrusion barrel 301, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 continues to extend out to complete extrusion; on the other hand, 6 initial positions of shielding plate do not shelter from discharge opening 30103, and shielding plate 6 follows the extrusion piece 303 and moves when hydraulic telescoping rod 4 stretches out to accomplish to discharge opening 30103 and shelter from, and shielding plate 6 releases the sheltering from discharge opening 30103 when hydraulic telescoping rod 4 contracts to initial position, thereby can realize sealing to extrusion bucket 301 when the extrusion through shielding plate 6, and releases when hydraulic telescoping rod 4 withdraws and arrange the material to the sealed realization of extrusion bucket 301.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The hydraulic type flattening machine for automatically collecting and arranging the environment-friendly wastes is characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1); the feeding structure (2) is rotatably connected to the frame body (1), the extrusion structure (3) is welded to the frame body (1), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the frame body (1) through a bolt; the top end face of the extrusion structure (3) is welded with a transmission structure (5), and the bottom end face of the extrusion structure (3) is connected with a shielding plate (6) in a sliding manner; the extrusion structure (3) further comprises a connecting tube (304); the top end face of the extrusion barrel (301) is welded with a connecting pipe (304), the top end of the connecting pipe (304) is in contact with the bottom end face of the gear (204), and the top end of the connecting pipe (304) is aligned with the extrusion barrel (301); the transmission structure (5) comprises a mounting arm (501) and a tooth row (502), the mounting arm (501) is welded on the top end face of the extrusion block (303), the mounting arm (501) is connected in a sliding groove A (30101) in a sliding mode when the extrusion block (303) moves, the tooth row (502) is welded on the mounting arm (501), and the tooth row (502) is meshed with the gear (204); when the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) extends to the longest position, the gear row (502) drives the gear (204) to rotate 160 degrees;

the feeding structure (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a charging bucket (202), a feeding hole A (20201), a gear (204) and a feeding hole B (20401), wherein the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with the charging bucket (202), and the bottom end surface of the charging bucket (202) is provided with the feeding hole A (20201); the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with one gear (204), the gear (204) is provided with a first feeding hole B (20401), and an axial included angle between the feeding hole A (20201) and the feeding hole B (20401) is 120 degrees;

the feeding structure (2) further comprises a feeding pipe (203) and a baffle plate (20301), the feeding pipe (203) is connected with the frame body (1) in a welding mode through a connecting plate, the baffle plate (20301) of a cylindrical structure is welded to the top end face of the feeding pipe (203), and the feeding pipe (203) is communicated with the baffle plate (20301); the bottom end surface of the feeding pipe (203) is contacted with the top end surface of the gear (204), and the top end surface of the baffle plate (20301) is contacted with the bottom end surface of the charging basket (202); the baffle (20301) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (201), the diameter of the baffle (20301) is equal to that of the charging basket (202), and the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (203) is equal to that of the feeding hole A (20201) and the feeding hole B (20401);

when the charging basket (202) rotates, the feeding hole A (20201) is aligned with the feeding pipe (203), the garbage raw materials in the charging basket (202) enter the feeding pipe (203), the included angle between the feeding hole B (20401) and the feeding pipe (203) is 120 degrees, and the feeding hole A (20201) is aligned with the feeding pipe (203) in an initial state;

the extrusion structure (3) comprises an extrusion barrel (301), a sliding groove A (30101), a sliding groove B (30102), a discharge hole (30103), a sliding seat (302) and an extrusion block (303), the extrusion barrel (301) is of a rectangular barrel-shaped structure, and the top end face of the extrusion barrel (301) is provided with the sliding groove A (30101); the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel (301) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves B (30102), the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel (301) is welded with a sliding seat (302) with a concave structure, and the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel (301) is provided with a discharge hole (30103); the extrusion barrel (301) is connected with an extrusion block (303) in a sliding mode, the extrusion block (303) is fixedly connected with the head end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4), and the extrusion block (303) is pushed to the position of the discharge hole (30103) when the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) extends to the longest state;

the connecting arm of the shielding plate (6) is connected with the extrusion block (303) in a welding mode, when the shielding plate (6) slides, the connecting arm is connected into the sliding groove B (30102) in a sliding mode, the shielding plate (6) shields the discharge hole (30103) when the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) stretches out, and the shielding plate (6) releases shielding of the discharge hole (30103) when the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) contracts to the initial position.

2. The hydraulic crusher for automatically collecting and arranging environment-friendly waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the frame body (1) is of an inclined structure, and when the frame body (1) is placed on the ground, the frame body is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle is 20 degrees.