CN111588751A - 一种治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物，属于内服中药制剂，由下列重量份的原料药组成：土丁桂、盘龙七、十大功劳、赛葵、见风消、大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红。根据本发明治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物，通过各原料之间相互配合、协调，具有补益脾胃；清热利湿，解毒止痛；收涩固肠等功效，对治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾具有很好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药的制备领域，特别是涉及一种用于治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物。
背景技术
急性胃肠炎是胃肠黏膜的急性炎症，常以沙门菌属和嗜盐菌（副溶血弧菌）感染最常见，毒素以金黄色葡萄球菌常见，病毒亦可见到。如吃了被污染的家禽、家畜的肉、鱼；或吃了嗜盐菌生长的蟹、螺等海产品及吃了被金黄色葡萄球菌污染了的剩菜、剩饭等而诱发本病。
进食生冷食物或某些药物如水杨酸盐类、磺胺、某些抗生素等；或误服强酸、强碱及农药等均可引起本病。
西医对病情轻者口服葡萄糖--电解质液以补充体液的丢失。如果持续呕吐或明显脱水，则需静脉补充5%～10%葡萄糖盐水及其他相关电解质。必要时可注射止吐药、解痉药：如颠茄，1日3次。止泻药：如思密达，1日2～3次。对于感染性腹泻，可适当选用有针对性的抗生素。
西医把痢疾分为细菌性痢疾，病毒性痢疾等。细菌性痢疾由大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、伤寒杆菌等感染。西医治疗痢疾通常采用药物治疗，西医治疗痢疾一般可以采用药物治疗，可选用氟呱酸、庆大霉素、黄连素和复方新诺明等抗生素、双歧杆菌制剂、给予思密达，对细菌和毒素吸附。疗程7-10天。
发明内容
本发明是由中国传统的中草药制成，根据中医辨证论治及现代医学的若干原则，以某些成分确定、功效明晰的天然提取物的有序配伍，组合成了有效治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物。
中医学认为急性肠炎是由于饮食失调损伤脾胃，最易使外界檅浊之气得以趁虚而入，外界寒热暑湿之邪困脾，郁遏中焦，使脾胃受损，升降失调，清浊不分，发为本病。或者饮食过量，停滞不化；或恣食肥甘，湿热内蕴；或误食生冷不洁之物，损伤脾胃，致运化失职，水谷精华不能吸收，反停为湿滞，清气不升，浊气不降，吐泻交作，而发本病。
中医认为邪从口而人，经胃脾而滞于肠，病位在肠腑，与脾胃有关。痢疾发于夏秋之交，这个季节暑、湿、热三气交蒸，互结而侵袭人体，加之饮食不节和不洁，邪从口人，滞于脾胃，积于肠腑。故痢疾的病理因素有湿、热（或寒）、毒、食等，湿热疫毒之邪为多，寒湿之邪较少。
治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾应补益脾胃；清热利湿，解毒止痛；收涩固肠。
基于上述理论，本发明提供了一种治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物，该中药组合物包括土丁桂、盘龙七、十大功劳、赛葵、见风消、大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红。
进一步的，所述的土丁桂、盘龙七5～10、重量份；十大功劳、赛葵、见风消10～20重量份；大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红15～30重量份。
在一个优选的实施方案中，所述治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药组成：
土丁桂、盘龙七10重量份；十大功劳、赛葵、见风消20重量份；大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红30重量份。
其中，十大功劳：苦；寒。归肝；胃；肺；大肠经。清热解毒、止咳化痰，对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠菌有抑制作用。主治细菌性痢疾，急性肠胃炎等。
盘龙七：涩；微苦；平归肺；脾；肝；膀胱经。补益脾胃；收涩固肠；利水活血。主急慢性肠胃炎；痢疾等。
一点红：味苦，凉。清热解毒，散瘀消肿，消炎，利尿。用于急性肠炎，细菌性痢疾等。
土丁桂：味苦、涩，平。止咳平喘，清热利湿，散淤止痛。用于胃痛，消化不良，急性肠炎，痢疾等。
赛葵：味甘、淡，凉。归肺；肝；大肠经。清热利湿，解毒散瘀。用于肠炎，痢疾，痈肿等。
大田基黄：味微苦、涩，平。清热利湿，活血调经。用于，肠炎，痢疾，疳积，疟疾等。
千里光：味苦，性寒。入肝、肺、肾经。功能：清热解毒、明目退翳、杀虫止痒。用于急性肠炎；菌痢等。
见风消：味辛；温。祛风除湿；行气散寒；解毒消肿。用于消化不良，胃肠炎等。
大叶金花草：微苦；寒；无毒。归肝；肺；大肠经。清热解毒；利湿；止血。用于肠炎；痢疾；尿血；便血等。
本发明可以贯穿于急性胃肠炎、痢疾治疗的全过程，能够帮助患者迅速减轻痛苦、快速康复，无任何不良反应，跟踪血液检查正常，且疗效确切不反弹。
采用本发明中药临床应用治疗100例病人，用本药方施治，每日一剂，水煎100-150ml，分成两份，早晚各一份服用，一周内即可治愈，治愈率100%。
本发明治疗费用相对低廉，远远低于西医的治疗费用。
本发明还提供了一种由上述治疗该病的中药组合物制成的口服制剂，所述口服制剂包括口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂等，优选剂型为片剂和胶囊剂，一日一剂，分早晚两次服用。
本发明的中药组合物可以制备成多种剂型。例如，将煎煮后的药液杀菌消毒后装袋，制成口服液；或者将煎煮后的药液进行浓缩，烘干后，加入医学上可接收的辅料，然后制成片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂等。
所述医学上可接收的辅料包括淀粉、糊精、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚乙二醇、磷酸氢钙、海藻酸钠、山梨酸钾等。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰，均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物，其特征在于，该中药组合物包括：土丁桂、盘龙七5～10重量份；十大功劳、赛葵、见风消10～20重量份；大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红15～30重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的中药组合物，其特征是由下列重量份的原料药组成：土丁桂、盘龙七10重量份；十大功劳、赛葵、见风消20重量份；大田基黄、千里光、大叶金花草、一点红30重量份。
3.一种治疗治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的口服制剂，其特征是由权利要求1—2中任一项所述的中药组合物制成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗治疗急性胃肠炎、痢疾的口服制剂，其特征是包括口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂，优选胶囊剂和片剂。
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