CN111587965A - Fish feed formula - Google Patents
Fish feed formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111587965A CN111587965A CN202010327655.5A CN202010327655A CN111587965A CN 111587965 A CN111587965 A CN 111587965A CN 202010327655 A CN202010327655 A CN 202010327655A CN 111587965 A CN111587965 A CN 111587965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- meal
- fish
- mass percent
- fish feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000338116 Amyda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly provides a fish feed formula which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 10-30 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of peanut meal, 10-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 5-15 parts of seaweed meal, 5-15 parts of tenebrio molitor, 5-10 parts of vegetable oil, 1-4 parts of vitamins and 1-4 parts of mineral elements; the feed disclosed by the invention is beneficial to improving the survival rate of cultured fishes, enhancing the immunity of fish bodies and improving the disease resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a fish feed formula.
Background
The fish culture in China is developed rapidly, the demand of fish products is increased continuously, the immunity of fish bodies needs to be improved for reducing the occurrence of diseases under the condition of high-density culture, and the fish feed in the market at present can only provide basic growth nutrients for the fish although the variety is various, and can only improve the immunity and disease resistance of the fish bodies to a limited extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fish feed formula which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-30 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of peanut meal, 10-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 5-15 parts of seaweed meal, 5-15 parts of tenebrio molitor, 5-10 parts of vegetable oil, 1-4 parts of vitamins and 1-4 parts of mineral elements.
Preferably, the feed comprises 20 mass percent of fish meal, 10 mass percent of peanut meal, 30 mass percent of soybean meal, 1 mass percent of monocalcium phosphate, 5 mass percent of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 10 mass percent of seaweed meal, 10 mass percent of yellow meal worm, 9 mass percent of vegetable oil, 4 mass percent of vitamins and 1 mass percent of mineral elements.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is any one of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower seed oil and linseed oil.
Preferably, the vitamin is any one of B6, B12, VC, VE and AD.
Preferably, the mineral element is any one of calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, and manganese.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is linseed oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fish feed provided by the invention is added with the vegetable oil, and the fish immunity of the cultured fish is improved by utilizing the components of fatty acid, especially omega-3, which are rich in the vegetable oil, and the disease rate of the fish is reduced by more than 4 times.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a fish feed, which comprises, by mass, 200g of fish meal, 100g of peanut meal, 300g of soybean meal, 10g of monocalcium phosphate, 50g of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 100g of seaweed meal, 100g of tenebrio molitor, 90g of vegetable oil, 40g of vitamins and 10g of mineral elements, wherein the vegetable oil is linseed oil, the vitamins are B6, and the mineral elements are calcium.
The raw materials are mixed to obtain the fish feed, and the fish feed prepared according to the proportion in the embodiment can improve the survival rate of fish and reduce the disease rate.
Example 2:
200g of fish meal, 100g of peanut meal, 300g of soybean meal, 10g of monocalcium phosphate, 10g of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 150g of seaweed meal, 100g of yellow meal worm, 90g of vegetable oil, 30g of vitamin and 10g of mineral elements; wherein the vegetable oil is selected from oleum Lini, vitamins are selected from B6, and mineral elements are selected from calcium.
Comparative example 1:
experimental data show that the disease rate of fish is directly influenced by the amount of components added in the vegetable oil, the components with the disease rate more than 4 times are adopted in the scheme, and the optimal components can achieve the effect of reducing the disease rate 5 times (shown in the table below).
The ordinary fish feed and the fish feed in the best component ratio in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 are selected to be respectively used for feeding the Amyda sinensis, other feeding conditions are completely the same, and the survival rate and the disease rate of the Amyda sinensis are shown in the following table:
| example 1 | Example 2 | Comparative example 1 | |
| Survival rate% | 98％ | 97％ | 90％ |
| The disease rate% | 0.1％ | 0.1％ | 0.5％ |
As can be seen from the table above, the survival rate of the fish fed by the feed is obviously higher than that of the common feed, and the disease rate of the fish fed by the feed is less than that of the fish fed by the common feed.
Therefore, the fish feed provided by the scheme is beneficial to improving the survival rate of cultured fishes, enhancing the immunity of fish bodies and improving the disease resistance
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The fish feed formula is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 10-30 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of peanut meal, 10-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-4 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 5-15 parts of seaweed meal, 5-15 parts of tenebrio molitor, 5-10 parts of vegetable oil, 1-4 parts of vitamins and 1-4 parts of mineral elements.
2. The fish feed formula of claim 1, comprising 20 mass percent of fish meal, 10 mass percent of peanut meal, 30 mass percent of soybean meal, 1 mass percent of monocalcium phosphate, 5 mass percent of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 10 mass percent of seaweed meal, 10 mass percent of tenebrio molitor, 9 mass percent of vegetable oil, 4 mass percent of vitamin and 1 mass percent of mineral elements.
3. The fish feed formulation of claim 2, wherein the vegetable oil is any one of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower seed oil, and linseed oil.
4. The fish feed formulation of claim 3, wherein the vitamin is any one of B6, B12, VC, VE, and AD.
5. The fish feed formulation of claim 4, wherein the mineral element is any one of calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, and manganese.
6. The fish feed formulation of claim 4, wherein the vegetable oil is linseed oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010327655.5A CN111587965A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Fish feed formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010327655.5A CN111587965A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Fish feed formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111587965A true CN111587965A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=72180339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010327655.5A Pending CN111587965A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Fish feed formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111587965A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106615998A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 丹东克达饲料有限公司 | Carp fodder and application |
| CN108056325A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-22 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | A kind of seawater black porgy fish meal with immunological enhancement |
| CN110115317A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 卫艳军 | A kind of ancient magnificent mixed type fish meal of grass extraction of nonreactive |
-
2020
- 2020-04-23 CN CN202010327655.5A patent/CN111587965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106615998A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 丹东克达饲料有限公司 | Carp fodder and application |
| CN108056325A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-22 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | A kind of seawater black porgy fish meal with immunological enhancement |
| CN110115317A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 卫艳军 | A kind of ancient magnificent mixed type fish meal of grass extraction of nonreactive |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张驰远等: "《名特优水产养殖用饲料》", 31 October 1997, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102415513B (en) | Premix and compound feed for layer quail | |
| CN103444987B (en) | Adult American eel powder compound feed | |
| CN105104883A (en) | Immunodeficiency mouse feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283991B (en) | Compound feed for improving bodily form of grass carps and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101703170A (en) | Poultry feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105265829B (en) | Feed for preventing abnormal fat deposition of liver tissues of grass carp | |
| CN106509489A (en) | Puffing and sinking compound feed for young plectropomus leopardus | |
| CN101341938A (en) | Concentrated feed for laying hens | |
| CN101336678B (en) | Premixing feeder capable of increasing pig growth rate and improving meat quality | |
| CN103719606A (en) | Feed for breeding rabbits | |
| CN109566876B (en) | Fat powder for aquatic animals and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104286577A (en) | Powdery formula feed for trionyx sinensis juveniles special for greenhouse breeding mode | |
| CN103478451B (en) | Floating expanded pellet compound feed for oncorhynchus mykiss juvenile fish | |
| CN104413285A (en) | Laying duck feed for enhancing immunity | |
| CN101779751A (en) | Stichopus japonicus compound feed | |
| CN103535541A (en) | Powdery formula feed for elvers of American eels | |
| CN104642817A (en) | Murray cod fish larvae compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104957377A (en) | Ultra-early feed for broiler chicken | |
| CN103082149A (en) | Concentrated feedstuff for lactating sows | |
| CN104171495A (en) | Feed for controlling fatness of grass carp | |
| CN103445018B (en) | Floating expanded particle compound feed for juvenile rainbow trout | |
| CN111587965A (en) | Fish feed formula | |
| CN107455604A (en) | It is a kind of to be used to produce the feed addictive rich in omega-3 fatty acid egg | |
| CN105724759A (en) | Novel puffed compound fish feed | |
| CN105076719A (en) | Premix feed for table poultry and preparation method and usage method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200828 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |