CN111587866A - Vehicle for catching and killing locusts in field - Google Patents
Vehicle for catching and killing locusts in field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111587866A CN111587866A CN202010567933.4A CN202010567933A CN111587866A CN 111587866 A CN111587866 A CN 111587866A CN 202010567933 A CN202010567933 A CN 202010567933A CN 111587866 A CN111587866 A CN 111587866A
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- Prior art keywords
- killing
- module
- locust
- catching
- vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle for field catching and killing locusts, which is used for solving the problem of quick catching and killing of the locusts and comprises the following components: the vehicle-mounted mobile module adopts an off-road truck as a mobile unit, and a catching and killing system and a conveying device are arranged on the off-road truck; the trapping and killing system comprises a trapping module, a twisting and killing module, a storage module and a power module; the locust catching module is used for catching locusts in a fan suction mode; the twisting and killing module is arranged at the front section of the fan, adopts multi-blade twisting and killing and is matched with the capturing module for use; the storage module is used for storing the locust after the locust is wrung out; the power module is used for capturing and killing a power source of the system; the device also comprises a lifting module, which is positioned at the killing opening of the killing system and is used for enlarging or reducing the killing range of the killing opening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a field locust catching and killing vehicle, which can be used for solving the problem that a large amount of locusts cannot be quickly caught and killed and belongs to the technical field of locust catching and killing equipment.
Background
Locust is an important component of the ecological system of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and a great number of harmful locust species can cause different degrees of harm to the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. Over 1 ten thousand locusts exist all over the world, wherein about 300 locusts which can cause harm to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry can be generated, and locusts can be generated in regions around the north of northern latitude 550 of Antarctica and European and Asia continents all around the world.
Therefore, the locust disasters greatly damage agriculture and ecological environment, and the locust migrates and flows, can move 150 kilometers a day, and under the large-area damage force, the locust is caught and killed at will.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle for catching and killing locusts in the field, which solves the problem of rapid catching and killing of locusts.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: an acridid field trapping and killing vehicle, comprising: the vehicle-mounted mobile module adopts an off-road truck as a mobile unit, and a catching and killing system and a conveying device are arranged on the off-road truck; the trapping and killing system comprises a trapping module, a twisting and killing module, a storage module and a power module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the catching module is used for catching locusts in a fan suction mode;
the twisting and killing module is arranged at the front section of the fan, adopts multi-blade twisting and killing and is matched with the capturing module for use;
the storage module is used for storing the locust after the locust is wrung out;
the power module is used for capturing and killing a power source of the system;
the device also comprises a lifting module, which is positioned at the killing opening of the killing system and is used for enlarging or reducing the killing range of the killing opening.
Preferably, the strangling and killing module adopts multi-connected staggered wing-shaped steel plates as blades, and the blades can rotate at a high speed to strangle and kill the sucked locust.
Preferably, the strangling module is located in a corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is of a stretchable structure, and a safety distance is reserved between a blade of the strangling module and the inner wall of the corrugated pipe.
Preferably, lifting module adopts telescopic support frame, telescopic support frame bottom is fixed with cross country truck bottom surface, the structure at telescopic support frame top with the input outer wall of bellows suits, is used for supporting the bellows.
Preferably, the lifting range of the lifting telescopic support frame is 2-15 meters.
Preferably, the fan protection module is further included, and the filter cleaning equipment is arranged at the front end of the fan to protect the fan.
Preferably, cross and filter the clean equipment and include that fan anterior segment interval sets up the polylith steel sheet, every all be provided with the through-hole on the steel sheet, the through-hole staggered arrangement of adjacent steel sheet.
Preferably, the steel plate is provided with 4 steel plates, and the through holes in the first steel plate and the second steel plate are both large holes; the through holes on the third steel plate and the fourth steel plate are small holes.
Preferably, a wiper type rubber scraper is arranged in front of each steel plate and used for scraping the blocked locust corpses and conveying the locust corpses to the storage module through the conveying device.
Preferably, the power module employs a diesel generator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the locust catching and killing system is installed on a vehicle capable of crossing the country, so that locust can be tracked, the locust can move together with the locust colony, and the maximum catching and killing effect can be realized.
(2) And considering the flying height of the locust, a lifting module is applied, and the catching and killing port is designed into a mode capable of lifting so as to realize the maximum catching and killing.
(3) The locust is captured by adopting a fan suction mode, so that the pressure of a killing port can be reduced to form a low-pressure area, and a local wind direction is formed; since the locust flies with wind generally, the locust is sucked into the catching and killing mouth to the maximum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a field locust catching and killing vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trapping system and pipeline structure of the locust field trapping vehicle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is another structure diagram of the lifting module of the locust field killing vehicle.
Reference numerals:
1-vehicle-mounted mobile module; 2-a capture module; 3-a strangling module; 4-a storage module; 5-a power module; 6-a lifting module; 7-a fan; 8-a conveying pipeline;
21-a stretchable structure; 22-a slag discharge port; 23-a draught fan; 24-an air outlet;
31-steel plate.
Detailed Description
Examples
An acridid field trapping vehicle, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising: the vehicle-mounted mobile module 1 adopts an off-road truck as a mobile unit, and a killing system and a conveying device are arranged on the off-road truck; it is to be noted that the delivery device here is a delivery line 8 with only one inlet and one outlet, which delivery line 8 is preferably a corrugated pipe channel; in addition, the catching and killing system comprises a catching module 2, a twisting and killing module 3, a storage module 4 and a power module 5; wherein, the catching module 2 adopts a fan 7 to suck locust as shown in fig. 1 and 2, which can reduce the pressure of the catching and killing port to form a low pressure area, thereby forming local wind direction; as the locust generally flies with the wind, the locust can be sucked in the maximum by the catching and killing port, as can be seen from fig. 2, the catching and killing system comprises an air inlet and an air outlet 24, an induced draft fan 23 is arranged at the position close to the air outlet 24, the position is shown in fig. 2, and the catching and killing system also comprises a slag discharge port 22, and the slag discharge port 22 is connected with the storage module 4; the twisting-out module 3 is arranged at the front section of the fan 7, adopts multi-blade twisting-out and is matched with the capturing module 2 for use; the strangulation module 3 is positioned inside the catching module 2 and can quickly strangulate locusts after the locusts are caught and enter the conveying pipeline 8; the storage module 4 is used for storing the locust after the locust is wrung out; the storage module 4 may be a storage tank, bin or other sealable means with storage capability; the power module 5 is used for a power source of the trapping and killing system, and preferably adopts a diesel generator; and a lifting module 6 which is arranged at the catching and killing port of the catching and killing system and is used for expanding or reducing the catching and killing range of the catching and killing port, wherein the lifting module 6 is applied to design the catching and killing port into a lifting mode so as to realize the maximum catching and killing considering the flying height of the locust.
Further, the hank killing module 3 adopts the winged steel sheet 31 of many allies oneself with staggered arrangement as the blade, and the blade can high-speed rotation to hank and kill inspiratory locust, it needs to point out that the blade adopts the winged structural style of many allies oneself with staggered arrangement, can carry out the hank to each angle that the locust flies into and kill, in order to improve the hank efficiency that the locust hank killed, save the hank time of killing.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, the fan 7 drives the rotating shaft of the strangling module 3 to rotate through a chain transmission structure, so as to drive the blades to rotate at a high speed to strangle locusts, and the blades and the fan 7 realize synchronous rotation of the transmission shaft through a chain.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the strangling module 3 is located in the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is a stretchable structure 21, a safety distance is left between the blade of the strangling module 3 and the inner wall of the corrugated pipe, it should be noted that the corrugated pipe includes a section of stretchable structure 21, the rest is in a fixed and extensible state, and the stretchable structure 21 is extensible in the same direction as the lifting direction of the lifting module 6.
Furthermore, the lifting module 6 adopts a telescopic support frame, the bottom of the telescopic support frame is fixed with the bottom surface of the off-road truck, and the structure at the top of the telescopic support frame is matched with the outer wall of the input end of the corrugated pipe and used for supporting the corrugated pipe.
Or, the lifting module 6 adopts a structural form of a hydraulic lifting platform, as shown in fig. 3, the hydraulic machine is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the vehicle-mounted mobile module 1, and the top surface structure of the lifting platform is adapted to the outer wall structure at the air inlet of the capturing module 2.
It should be pointed out that the bottom of the telescopic bracket is a tripod support and can form a stable connection with the ground, so that the support stability is improved; alternatively, the telescoping shores may take the form of staggered telescoping shores, as shown in fig. 3.
Furthermore, the lifting range of the telescopic support frame or the lifting platform is 2-15 meters.
It should be noted that the telescopic support frame can be a telescopic rod or a telescopic form of a staggered lifting platform.
Further, the device also comprises a fan 7 protection module, and filtering treatment equipment is arranged at the front end of the fan 7 to protect the fan 7.
It should be pointed out that the fan 7 protection module is mainly used after the catching and killing work, and can filter and clean the front end of the fan 7, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the fan 7, avoid the phenomenon that the fan 7 is blocked by the locust, and further improve the locust strangling and killing efficiency; the corpse of the strangled locust which is killed by strangling can come to the fan 7 along with the flowing of the airflow, and the fan 7 which runs at a high speed sucks the corpse of the locust to cause irreversible damage to the fins of the fan 7.
Further, filter cleaning equipment includes and sets up polylith steel sheet 31 at 7 anterior segment intervals of fan, all is provided with the through-hole on every steel sheet 31, and adjacent steel sheet 31's through-hole staggered arrangement.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 4 steel plates 31 are provided, and the through holes on the first and second steel plates 31 are both large holes; the through holes on the third steel plate 31 and the fourth steel plate 31 are small holes; thereby realize the cooperation application between macropore and the aperture to guarantee that flow area is unanimous, can clean the limit corner angle of fan 7, simultaneously, can make the wind speed that wind blew out through the aperture improve.
Furthermore, a wiper type rubber blade is arranged in front of each steel plate 31 and used for scraping the blocked locust corpses and conveying the locust corpses to the storage module 4 through a conveying device.
The advantages of the acridid field trapping vehicle of the embodiment are further described in entirety herein: the locust catching and killing system is arranged on a vehicle capable of crossing the country, so that locust is tracked and moved together with the group of the locust, and the maximum catching and killing effect can be realized; considering the flying height of the locust, a lifting module 6 is applied, and a catching and killing port is designed into a mode capable of lifting so as to realize the maximum catching and killing; the locust is captured by adopting a suction mode of the fan 7, so that the pressure of a killing port can be reduced to form a low-pressure area, and a local wind direction is formed; since the locust flies with wind generally, the locust is sucked into the catching and killing mouth to the maximum.
The present invention has not been described in detail as is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A vehicle is killed in locust field, its characterized in that includes:
the vehicle-mounted mobile module adopts an off-road truck as a mobile unit, and a catching and killing system and a conveying device are arranged on the off-road truck; the trapping and killing system comprises a trapping module, a twisting and killing module, a storage module and a power module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the catching module is used for catching locusts in a fan suction mode;
the twisting and killing module is arranged at the front section of the fan, adopts multi-blade twisting and killing and is matched with the capturing module for use;
the storage module is used for storing the locust after the locust is wrung out;
the power module is used for capturing and killing a power source of the system;
the device also comprises a lifting module, which is positioned at the killing opening of the killing system and is used for enlarging or reducing the killing range of the killing opening.
2. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strangling module uses multi-connected staggered wing-shaped steel plates as blades, and the blades can rotate at high speed to strangle the sucked locust.
3. The locust field killing vehicle of claim 2 wherein said strangling module is located within a bellows, said bellows being of a stretchable construction, a safety distance being left between the blades of said strangling module and the inner wall of said bellows.
4. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting module employs a telescopic support frame, the bottom of the telescopic support frame is fixed with the bottom of the off-road truck, and the top of the telescopic support frame is configured to fit with the outer wall of the input end of the corrugated pipe for supporting the corrugated pipe.
5. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting range of the lifting telescopic support frame is 2-15 meters.
6. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fan protecting module, wherein a filter cleaning device is arranged at the front end of the fan to protect the fan.
7. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the filter cleaning device comprises a plurality of steel plates arranged at intervals at the front section of the fan, each steel plate is provided with through holes, and the through holes of the adjacent steel plates are staggered.
8. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the steel plate is provided with 4 pieces, and the through holes on the first and second steel plates are both big holes; the through holes on the third steel plate and the fourth steel plate are small holes.
9. The locust field catching and killing vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein a wiper rubber blade is arranged in front of each steel plate for scraping the blocked locust bodies and conveying the locust bodies to the storage module by the conveying device.
10. The locust field catching and killing vehicle of claim 1 wherein the power module employs a diesel generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567933.4A CN111587866A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vehicle for catching and killing locusts in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567933.4A CN111587866A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vehicle for catching and killing locusts in field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111587866A true CN111587866A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010567933.4A Pending CN111587866A (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Vehicle for catching and killing locusts in field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111587866A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205370A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 张辰慧 | Magnetic attraction bearing one-way conduction type scarab trapping and killing device |
| CN112841150A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
| WO2022232430A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Grasshopper harvesting system |
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| CN2092865U (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-01-15 | 青海省机械科学研究所 | Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands |
| CN2105840U (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | 内蒙古农牧学院 | Suction catcher for locust on grassland |
| CN2534824Y (en) * | 2001-11-11 | 2003-02-12 | 陈绍勇 | Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine |
| CN108271752A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-13 | 陈合华 | A kind of grasshoppers suction device for catching |
| RU2707817C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-11-29 | Юрий Николаевич Кунгурцев | Device for catching and recycling locusts |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010567933.4A patent/CN111587866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2105840U (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | 内蒙古农牧学院 | Suction catcher for locust on grassland |
| CN2092865U (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-01-15 | 青海省机械科学研究所 | Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands |
| CN2534824Y (en) * | 2001-11-11 | 2003-02-12 | 陈绍勇 | Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine |
| CN108271752A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-13 | 陈合华 | A kind of grasshoppers suction device for catching |
| RU2707817C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-11-29 | Юрий Николаевич Кунгурцев | Device for catching and recycling locusts |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 包建中: "《中国生物防治》", 28 February 1998 * |
| 饶忠华: "《中国科幻精品屋系列 剪梦奇缘》", 31 March 2018 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205370A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 张辰慧 | Magnetic attraction bearing one-way conduction type scarab trapping and killing device |
| CN112841150A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
| CN112841150B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
| WO2022232430A1 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Grasshopper harvesting system |
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Application publication date: 20200828 |