CN111587861A

CN111587861A - Luring box

Info

Publication number: CN111587861A
Application number: CN202010433052.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈善洪
Original assignee: Guangzhou Suisheng Pest Control Center
Current assignee: Guangzhou Suisheng Pest Control Center
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of termite control, and relates to an luring box which comprises a box body and a wood block placed in the box body, wherein the box body is provided with a through hole, the wood block is soaked by a treating fluid, and the treating fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water; 5-10 parts of formic acid; 10-20 parts of sugar; 3-8 parts of pyriproxyfen; 2-4 parts of estriol; 1-3 parts of methylprednisolone. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, no need of adding medicament manually and no need of searching termite nest to clean the termites.

Description

Luring box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of termite control, in particular to an luring box.

Background

At present, termites are one of insects which can degrade lignocellulose and exist in the natural environment, and are semi-metamorphosis full social insects. Since termites often eat various field crops, economic crops, woods, fruit trees and seedlings, and the eating of the termites to houses, storage materials, buried plastic cables and the like easily causes huge economic loss, the effective prevention and control of the termites are very important.

The existing termite control is generally that an attractant box with through holes is fixed on a wall surface, the through holes on the attractant box are opposite to a nest of termites, a wood block is placed in the attractant box to attract the termites in the nest to climb into the attractant box through the through holes, and then termite medicine is sprayed in the attractant box, so that the termites sprayed with the termite medicine carry the medicine back to the nest to kill other termites in the nest.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: since the wood block only plays a role in attracting, termite killing needs to be carried out by additionally and regularly spraying termite pesticide into the attracting box, and the operation is inconvenient, so that the space for improvement is still provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an luring box.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the luring box comprises a box body and a wood block placed in the box body, wherein a through hole is formed in the box body, the wood block is soaked in a treatment liquid, and the treatment liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:

100 parts of water;

5-10 parts of formic acid;

10-20 parts of sugar;

3-8 parts of pyriproxyfen;

2-4 parts of estriol;

1-3 parts of methylprednisolone.

By adopting the technical scheme, the synergistic cooperation of the sugar, the pyriproxyfen, the estriol and the methylprednisolone is adopted, the termite attracting effect of the wood block to the termites is favorably improved, the termites in the nest can enter the attracting box more easily, meanwhile, the wood block has the termite killing effect after being treated by the treatment liquid, the termites can be directly killed in the attracting box, the termites are killed without adding a medicament additionally, the termite killing operation is simpler and more convenient without manually searching the nest of the termites again and cleaning the termite corpse in the nest, and meanwhile, the termite killing effect is favorably improved.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the using mass of the treating fluid is 10-20% of the mass of the wood block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the use quality of the treatment liquid is controlled, so that the wood block attractant is favorable for better improving the attracting effect of the wood block and the termite killing effect, and the use amount of the treatment liquid is also favorable for better saving, so that the use amount ratio of the treatment liquid is optimal.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the wood blocks are soaked in the treatment solution for 2-5 min.

By adopting the technical scheme, the soaking time of the wood block in the treatment liquid is controlled, so that the treatment liquid can better penetrate into the wood block, the effects of attracting the termites and killing the termites of the attractant box can be better improved, and the attracting and killing effects of the attractant box can be better.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sugar comprises one or more of brown sugar, maltose, yellow sugar, glucose, fructose and sucrose.

By adopting the technical scheme, one or more of the substances are compounded to serve as the sugar, so that the attracting effect of the wood block is favorably improved, the termites in the nest are more easily attracted into the attracting box, the number of the termites in the nest is favorably reduced, and the cleaning operation after the termites are killed is simpler and more convenient.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sugar comprises the following components in parts by mass:

3-5 parts of brown sugar;

1-3 parts of maltose;

6-12 parts of sucrose.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting specific proportion's brown sugar, maltose and sucrose to cooperate in coordination each other, be favorable to improving the effect of luring of billet better, simultaneously, still be favorable to improving the permeability of treatment fluid for the treatment fluid permeates more easily and gets into to the inside depths of billet, thereby make the billet inside all have stronger effect of killing the termite, be favorable to improving the effect of killing the termite of luring the case better, make the termite of luring the case kill the rate higher.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the treatment fluid also comprises the following components in parts by mass:

0.5-1 part of mometasone.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mometasone is added, so that the synergistic cooperation of the sugar, the pyriproxyfen, the estriol and the methylprednisolone is favorably promoted, the termite attracting effect and the termite killing effect of the attracting box are favorably improved, the termites in the nest are more easily and completely attracted into the attracting box, meanwhile, the termite killing effect of the wood block is favorably improved, the termite killing rate in the attracting box is higher, the termites in the nest are favorably and completely killed in the attracting box, the termite nest of the termites is not required to be manually searched for later-stage cleaning, and the termite cleaning operation is simpler and more convenient.

1-3 parts of plant essential oil.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plant essential oil is added, so that the wood block can better emit pleasant fragrance, and the luring box is less prone to emitting unpleasant odor to influence the environment or human health.

Meanwhile, the plant essential oil also has a certain sterilization effect, so that bacteria or mildew are not easy to breed in the wood blocks, and the termite killing rate of the luring box is favorably improved to a certain extent.

0.5-1 part of citral.

By adopting the technical scheme, the effect of killing the termites by the treatment liquid is favorably improved by adding the citral, so that the killing rate of the termites in the attractant box is higher, the termites are less prone to returning to the nest again after entering the attractant box, and the subsequent cleaning operation of the termites is facilitated.

0.2 to 0.7 portion of ligustrazine.

By adopting the technical scheme, by adding the ligustrazine, the permeability of the treatment liquid in the wood block is favorably improved, so that the treatment liquid can be more easily permeated into the deep inside of the wood block, the inside of the wood block has better termite killing effect, the termite killing rate of the attractant box is favorably improved, termites in the termite attractant box can be more easily killed in the attractant box, and the later-period cleaning of the termites is simpler and more convenient.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the preparation method of the treatment fluid comprises the following steps:

step (1), mixing water and formic acid to form a premix;

and (2) adding the residual components of the treatment fluid into the pre-mixture, and uniformly mixing to obtain the treatment fluid.

By adopting the technical scheme, the treatment fluid can be obtained by uniformly mixing all the components of the treatment fluid, the operation is simple and convenient, and the industrial production of the treatment fluid is facilitated.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by adopting the mutual synergistic cooperation of the sugar, the pyriproxyfen, the estriol and the methylprednisolone, the termite attracting effect of the wood block to the termites is favorably improved, the termites in the nest can easily enter the attracting box, meanwhile, the wood block has the effect of killing the termites after being treated by the treating fluid, the termites can be directly killed in the attracting box, no additional medicament is needed to kill the termites, the nest of the termites is not needed to be searched manually again, the termite corpse in the nest is not needed to be cleaned, and the operation of killing the termites is simpler and more convenient;

2. by adopting the mutual synergistic cooperation of the sugar, the pyriproxyfen, the estriol and the methylprednisolone, the termite killing effect of the wood blocks is favorably and better improved, so that the termite killing rate is higher;

3. through adopting the cooperation of yellow sugar, maltose and cane sugar of specific proportion each other, be favorable to improving the effect of luring of wood block better, simultaneously, still be favorable to improving the permeability of treatment fluid for the treatment fluid permeates more easily and gets into to the inside depths of wood block, makes the inside effect that all has stronger killing termite of wood block, is favorable to improving the effect of killing termite of luring box better, makes the termite of luring box kill rate higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for preparing a treating fluid according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following examples, anhydrous formic acid having a chemical name of 64-17-5 from Shandong Nuoer chemical Co., Ltd was used as formic acid.

In the following examples, the brown sugar was a brown sugar having a product number of 0001 from Guihai materials trade Co., Ltd.

In the following examples, the yellow sugar was 9500 in the department of maiden food, Qianjin, Nanning.

In the following examples, maltose having a product number of 8-10 from Wang Biotech Co., Ltd, Henan kang, was used.

In the following examples, sucrose was 0210 available from Shanghai Bristol science and technology Co.

In the following examples, pyriproxyfen is pyriproxyfen available from Nanjing Sanshu Biotech Co., Ltd under the product number of 957373-68-1.

In the following examples, estriol was obtained from Tianjin Baisikanri science and technology development Co., Ltd under a product number of 50-27-1.

In the following examples, methylprednisolone is adopted as the methylprednisolone with the product number of JM2358 of Synbomei Biotechnology Limited liability company.

In the following examples, mometasone was used as mometasone available from Chibei Qifei pharmaceutical chemical Co., Ltd., product No. 105102-22-5.

In the following examples, plant essential oil of 9999 part number of natural plant Limited, Michigan, was used as the plant essential oil.

In the following examples, citral was citric acid having a product number of ST77720181 from shanghai shidan standard technical service limited.

In the following examples, ligustrazine is ligustrazine available from Jinnanlidi pharmaceutical technology, Inc., under the trade designation LD 08.

Example 1

An attractant box comprises a box body and a wood block arranged in the box body, wherein the box body is provided with a through hole, and the wood block is soaked in a treatment solution for 1 min.

In this example, the wood block was 20cm long, 10cm in diameter and 500g in weight, and the wood block was placed in a hollow cube container 30cm in side length and soaked with the treatment solution, and the treatment solution for soaking the wood block was added in an amount of 5% by mass of the wood block, that is, the treatment solution was added in an amount of 25g by mass.

Referring to fig. 1, the method for preparing the treating fluid includes the following steps:

step (1), adding water and formic acid into a stirring kettle, stirring at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly stirring and mixing to form a premix.

And (2) adding sugar, pyriproxyfen, estriol and methylprednisolone into the premix while stirring, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain the treatment solution.

In this example, the sugar is brown sugar.

The raw material components and contents of the treatment liquid are shown in table 1, and the unit of the content of each component in table 1 is kg.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is that:

the wood blocks are soaked for 7min by the treatment liquid, and the addition mass of the treatment liquid for soaking the wood blocks is 25% of the mass of the wood blocks, namely the addition mass of the treatment liquid is 125 g.

Example 3

The difference from example 1 is that:

the wood block is soaked in the treatment solution for 2min, and the addition mass of the treatment solution for soaking the wood block is 10% of the mass of the wood block, namely the addition mass of the treatment solution is 50 g.

Example 4

The difference from example 1 is that:

the wood block is soaked in the treatment solution for 5min, and the addition mass of the treatment solution for soaking the wood block is 20% of the mass of the wood block, namely the addition mass of the treatment solution is 100 g.

Example 5

The difference from example 1 is that:

the wood block is soaked in the treatment solution for 4min, and the addition mass of the treatment solution for soaking the wood block is 15% of the mass of the wood block, namely the addition mass of the treatment solution is 75 g.

TABLE 1

	Example 1	Example 2	Example 3	Example 4	Example 5
						Water (W)	100	100	100	100	100
Formic acid	5	10	8	6.5	9
						Brown sugar	20	10	13	16	12
Pyriproxyfen	1	3	1.5	2	1.5
						Estriol	2.5	3	4	2	3.5
Methylprednisolone	1	3	1.5	2	2.5

Examples 6 to 17

The difference from example 5 is that: the sugar composition and the content of each component are shown in table 2, and the unit of the content of each component in table 2 is kg.

TABLE 2

Examples 18 to 21

The difference from example 5 is that:

mometasone is also added in the step (2);

the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquid are shown in table 3, and the unit of the content of each component in table 3 is kg.

TABLE 3

Examples 22 to 25

The difference from example 5 is that:

plant essential oil is also added in the step (2);

the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquid are shown in table 4, and the unit of the content of each component in table 4 is kg.

TABLE 4

	Example 22	Example 23	Example 24	Example 25
					Water (W)	100	100	100	100
Formic acid	9	9	9	9
					Brown sugar	12	12	12	12
Pyriproxyfen	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
					Estriol	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Methylprednisolone	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
					Plant essential oil	1	2	3	2.5

Examples 26 to 29

The difference from example 5 is that:

citral is also added in the step (2);

the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquids are shown in table 5, and the unit of the content of each component in table 5 is kg.

TABLE 5

	Example 26	Example 27	Example 28	Example 29
					Water (W)	100	100	100	100
Formic acid	9	9	9	9
					Brown sugar	12	12	12	12
Pyriproxyfen	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
					Estriol	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Methylprednisolone	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
					Citral	0.5	0.75	1	0.6

Examples 30 to 33

The difference from example 5 is that:

ligustrazine is also added in the step (2);

the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquids are shown in table 6, and the unit of the content of each component in table 6 is kg.

TABLE 6

Examples 34 to 37

The difference from example 5 is that:

mometasone, plant essential oil, citral and ligustrazine are also added in the step (2);

the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquids are shown in table 7, and the unit of the content of each component in table 7 is kg.

TABLE 7

	Example 34	Example 35	Example 36	Example 37
					Water (W)	100	100	100	100
Formic acid	9	9	9	9
					Yellow sugar	4	3	5	3.5
Maltose	2	1	3	1.5
					Sucrose	9	12	6	10
Pyriproxyfen	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
					Estriol	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Methylprednisolone	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
					Mometasone	0.75	0.5	1	0.8
Plant essential oil	2	1	3	2.5
					Citral	0.75	1	0.5	0.6
Ligustrazine	0.2	0.45	0.7	0.6

Comparative examples 1 to 7

The difference from example 5 is that: the raw material components and contents of the treatment liquids are shown in table 8, and the unit of the content of each component in table 8 is kg.

TABLE 8

	Comparative example 1	Comparative example 2	Comparative example 3	Comparative example 4	Comparative example 5	Comparative example 6	Comparative example 7
								Water (W)	119.5	112	101.5	103.5	102.5	100	100
Formic acid	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
								Brown sugar	0	0	12	12	12	5	25
Pyriproxyfen	0	1.5	0	1.5	1.5	10	1
								Estriol	0	3.5	3.5	0	3.5	1	5
Methylprednisolone	0	2.5	2.5	2.5	0	5	0.5

Experiment 1

Termite nest was constructed in each of light-tight containers each having a side length of 10cm and hollow inside, and 200 termites were put in each of the light-tight containers while an outlet was opened in one side of the container, then the lure boxes prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were fixed to each of the light-tight containers so that the through-holes were aligned with the outlets, and wooden pieces without any treatment were put in the lure box as a blank set, after 1 month, the lure box was detached, and the total number of termites (only) in the lure box and the number of termites (only) that have died in the lure box were recorded, and the mortality (%) in the lure box was calculated in such a manner that: mortality (%) × (number of termites that have died/total number of termites) x 100%.

The data from the above experiments are shown in Table 9.

TABLE 9

According to the comparison of the data of the examples 1 to 5 in the table 9, the treatment liquid can be favorably better adhered to the wood block by controlling the dosage of the treatment liquid and the soaking time of the treatment liquid, so that the wood block has better attraction effect and better termite killing effect, and the termites in the cavities can be attracted into the attraction box and killed in the attraction box more easily, so that the termites can be killed without adding other agents and searching for the cavities of the termites to clean the cavities, and the termite killing effect is better.

According to the comparison of the data of the embodiment 5 and the embodiments 6 to 17 in table 9, the synergistic cooperation of the yellow sugar, the maltose and the sucrose in a specific ratio is beneficial to better improving the permeability of the treatment liquid, so that the treatment liquid can more easily penetrate deep into the wood block, and the interior of the wood block has a stronger termite killing effect, thereby being beneficial to better improving the luring effect of the wood block and simultaneously being beneficial to better improving the termite killing effect of the wood block, so that the termites in the nest can be more easily lured into the luring box to be killed, any component is lacked or any ratio is changed, the termite killing effect of the wood block can be easily greatly influenced, the effect of improving the permeability of the treatment liquid can not be achieved, and the effect of improving the killing rate of the wood block can not be achieved.

As can be seen from the comparison of the data in table 9 between example 5 and examples 18-21, the addition of mometasone is beneficial to better promote the synergistic cooperation of the sugar, pyriproxyfen, estriol and methylprednisolone, so as to better improve the attracting effect and killing effect of the wood lumps, so that the termites in the nest can be more easily guided into and killed in the attractant box, and the killing operation and the later cleaning operation of the termites are simpler and more convenient.

According to the comparison of the data of the example 5 and the examples 22 to 33 in the table 9, the addition of the plant essential oil alone, the addition of the citral alone or the addition of the ligustrazine alone are beneficial to better improving the attracting effect and the killing effect of the wood block, so that the termites in the nest are attracted into the attracting box to be killed more easily, and the killing operation and the later cleaning operation of the termites are simpler and more convenient.

According to the comparison of the data of example 5 and comparative examples 1 to 7 in table 9, the attracting effect and termite killing effect of the wood block can be improved better only when sugar, pyriproxyfen, estriol and methylprednisolone are synergistically matched with each other in a specific ratio, so that the termites in the nest can be attracted into the attracting box and killed more easily, the termite killing operation and the later cleaning operation are simpler and more convenient, and the attracting and killing effect of the wood block can be greatly influenced due to the absence of any component or the change of any component.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A luring box is characterized in that: the wood block processing box comprises a box body and a wood block placed in the box body, wherein a through hole is formed in the box body, the wood block is soaked in a processing solution, and the processing solution comprises the following components in parts by mass:

100 parts of water;

5-10 parts of formic acid;

10-20 parts of sugar;

3-8 parts of pyriproxyfen;

2-4 parts of estriol;

1-3 parts of methylprednisolone.

2. The lure box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the using mass of the treating fluid is 10-20% of the mass of the wood block.

3. The lure box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wood blocks are soaked in the treatment solution for 2-5 min.

4. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the sugar comprises one or more of brown sugar, maltose, yellow sugar, glucose, fructose and sucrose.

5. The lure box according to claim 4, wherein: the sugar comprises the following components in parts by mass:

3-5 parts of brown sugar;

1-3 parts of maltose;

6-12 parts of sucrose.

6. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the treatment fluid also comprises the following components in parts by mass:

0.5-1 part of mometasone.

7. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the treatment fluid also comprises the following components in parts by mass:

1-3 parts of plant essential oil.

8. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the treatment fluid also comprises the following components in parts by mass:

0.5-1 part of citral.

9. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the treatment fluid also comprises the following components in parts by mass:

0.2 to 0.7 portion of ligustrazine.

10. The lure box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the preparation method of the treatment fluid comprises the following steps:

step (1), mixing water and formic acid to form a premix;