JP3156918B2 - Pest control agent for mushroom cultivation, artificial hoda tree, and pest control method - Google Patents
Pest control agent for mushroom cultivation, artificial hoda tree, and pest control methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3156918B2 JP3156918B2 JP28182096A JP28182096A JP3156918B2 JP 3156918 B2 JP3156918 B2 JP 3156918B2 JP 28182096 A JP28182096 A JP 28182096A JP 28182096 A JP28182096 A JP 28182096A JP 3156918 B2 JP3156918 B2 JP 3156918B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pest control
- cultivation
- mushroom
- pests
- mushroom cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はきのこ栽培の害虫駆
除に用いる害虫駆除剤に係り、その目的はしいたけ，え
のきたけ，ひらたけ，なめこ等のきのこ類の栽培現場に
おいて菌糸蔓延や子実体生育を阻害したり、病害虫の伝
播を媒介として著しく生産量や品質を低下させる害虫を
簡便に且つ効果的に殺虫あるいは忌避することができ、
周辺環境に対して悪影響を与えないきのこ栽培の害虫駆
除剤，該害虫駆除剤を含浸させたきのこ栽培用人工ホダ
木，及び該害虫駆除剤を用いた害虫駆除方法を提供する
ことである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pesticidal agent used for controlling pests in cultivation of mushrooms, and has an object of controlling the spread of mycelia and the growth of fruiting bodies in cultivation sites of mushrooms such as shiitake, enokitake, hiratake, and nameko. Inhibits or can be easily and effectively killed or repelled pests that significantly reduce production and quality through the transmission of pests,
An object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide for mushroom cultivation that does not adversely affect the surrounding environment, an artificial hoda tree for mushroom cultivation impregnated with the pesticide, and a method for controlling pests using the pesticide.
【０００２】[0002]
【発明の背景】きのこ栽培で問題となる害虫として、子
実体及び菌床を食害する(1) 食菌性害虫、原木に近い新
ホダ木に穿孔する(2) 穿孔性害虫・食材性害虫、完熟し
てから老朽するまでのホダ木に穿孔する（3)食腐性害虫
に区分出来る。(1) としてトビムシ類、ガ類、甲虫類、
カ・ハエ類等が挙げられる。(2) としてカミキリムシ
科，キクイムシ科等が挙げられる。(3) としてゴミムシ
ダマシ科、コガネムシ科等が挙げられる。さらに、最近
栽培が増加しているきのこ菌床栽培においては、クロバ
ネキノコバエ類やダニ類が大発生し、収量低下や病害虫
伝播といった被害を与えている。これらの害虫は、きの
こを直接傷つけ商品価値を低下させるほか、菌糸伸長を
阻害したり、雑菌を持ち込みホダ木の寿命を短縮させる
被害を与えている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As a pest that becomes a problem in mushroom cultivation, it damages fruit bodies and fungal beds (1) phagocytic pests, pierces new hoda wood close to raw wood (2) piercing pests and foodstuff pests, (3) It can be classified as a preservative pest that pierces a hoda tree from ripeness to aging. (1) Collared beetles, moths, beetles,
Mosquitoes and flies. Examples of (2) include the longhorn beetles and bark beetles. (3) Tenebrionidae and Scarabaeidae. In addition, in mushroom bed cultivation, which has recently been increasing in number, mushrooms and mites are outbreaking, causing damage such as reduced yield and transmission of pests. These pests directly damage mushrooms, lower their commercial value, hinder hyphal elongation, and bring germs to shorten the life of the hoda tree.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来の技術】これまで、きのこ栽培の害虫に対して薬
剤を使用した化学的防除方法として、例えばしいたけ原
木のスミパイン乳剤の散布や欧州のツクリタケ栽培のマ
ラソン、ダイアジノン等の殺虫剤散布が実施されてい
る。ところがこうした化学的手段は速効性を有する利点
があるものの、使用農薬がきのこに残留し人体に対する
危険性があるという問題がある。そのため、薬剤使用の
期間・頻度及び量が厳しく制限され、十分な効果が得ら
れていない状況にある。また、施設栽培を行っている菌
床栽培では、閉鎖空間での散布作業が栽培者の健康を害
する恐れを生じ、繰り返し散布を行うと薬剤抵抗性を獲
得した個体群が出現するといった問題がある。2. Description of the Related Art Chemical control methods using chemicals against pests of mushroom cultivation have heretofore been practiced, for example, by spraying a sumipine emulsion of raw logs of shiitake mushrooms, or by spraying insecticides such as marathon and diazinon in cultivation of European chestnut mushrooms. ing. However, although these chemical means have the advantage of having an immediate effect, there is a problem that pesticides used remain on mushrooms and there is a danger to the human body. For this reason, the period, frequency and amount of drug use are severely restricted, and sufficient effects have not been obtained. In addition, in the case of fungal bed cultivation in which facility cultivation is performed, there is a problem that spraying work in a closed space may harm the health of growers, and repeated spraying may result in the emergence of populations that have acquired drug resistance. .
【０００４】一方、人体や環境に影響を与えない害虫防
除方法として、飛翔害虫の捕殺を目的とした粘着シート
や電撃殺虫器を使用した物理的手段が試みられている。
ところが、こうした方法では補虫される害虫の種類が限
定されるといった欠点の他に、シート取り替えや殺虫器
の清掃頻度が防除効果を左右するため、大発生時には性
能が低下するといった問題がある。On the other hand, as a pest control method that does not affect the human body and the environment, physical means using an adhesive sheet or an electric shock insect killer for the purpose of catching flying pests has been attempted.
However, in addition to the drawback that such a method limits the types of insect pests to be complemented, the frequency of sheet replacement and the frequency of cleaning of the insecticide affects the control effect, and therefore, there is a problem that the performance deteriorates during a large outbreak.
【０００５】このような状況下で、きのこ栽培の害虫を
簡便且つ効果的に殺虫あるいは忌避することができ、周
辺環境に対して悪影響を与えないきのこ栽培の害虫駆除
方法の確立が急務の課題であった。[0005] Under such circumstances, it is an urgent task to establish a method for controlling pests of mushroom cultivation that can easily and effectively kill or repel pests of mushroom cultivation and that do not adversely affect the surrounding environment. there were.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、上記欠
点のない害虫駆除方法を見つけるべく、鋭意検討を行っ
た結果、本発明に到達したものであって、その目的とす
るところは、広範囲なきのこ栽培の害虫に対し駆除効果
があり、きのこ菌糸の生育をはじめ人体や環境に悪影響
を与えることなく、簡便に且つ効果的にきのこ栽培の害
虫を駆除できる優れた害虫駆除剤及びこれを用いた害虫
駆除方法を提供することにある。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to find a method for controlling pests without the above-mentioned disadvantages, and as a result, have reached the present invention. An excellent pest control agent that has a controlling effect on a wide range of mushroom cultivated pests, can easily and effectively control mushroom cultivated pests without adversely affecting the human body and the environment, including the growth of mushroom mycelia. An object of the present invention is to provide a pest control method used.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述の目的は、有効成分
として多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルを含有すること
を特徴とするきのこ栽培用害虫駆除剤，及び該きのこ栽
培用害虫駆除剤を含浸させたきのこ栽培用人工ホダ木，
並びに該きのこ栽培用害虫駆除剤を害虫又はきのこ菌床
に接触せしめることを特徴とするきのこ栽培の害虫駆除
方法によって達成される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide for mushroom cultivation characterized by containing a fatty acid ester of polyhydric alcohol as an active ingredient, and to impregnate the pesticide for mushroom cultivation. Artificial hoda wood for mushroom cultivation,
In addition, the present invention is achieved by a method for controlling pests of mushroom cultivation, which comprises contacting the pest control agent for mushroom cultivation with a pest or a mushroom fungus bed.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
【０００９】本発明に使用する害虫駆除剤を構成する多
価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルを構成する多価アルコー
ルとして、例えばグリセリン、キシリット、ガラクチッ
ト、マルチット等の糖アルコール類、またはグルコー
ス、キシロース、ガラクトース、マルトース、ショ糖等
の糖類、さらにはソルビタン、ポリグリセリンもしく
は、プロピレングリコールを例示できるが、実用的には
グリセリン、ショ糖、ソルビタン、ポリグリセリン、プ
ロピレングリコールが好ましい。The polyhydric alcohol constituting the fatty acid ester of the polyhydric alcohol constituting the pesticide used in the present invention includes, for example, sugar alcohols such as glycerin, xylitol, galactit and maltitol, or glucose, xylose, galactose and maltose. And saccharides such as sucrose, and sorbitan, polyglycerin or propylene glycol. Practically, glycerin, sucrose, sorbitan, polyglycerin and propylene glycol are preferred.
【００１０】また、脂肪酸としては例えば、カプロン
酸、カプリル酸、ラウリン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン
酸、ステアリン酸、リノール酸等の飽和または不飽和の
中級から高級脂肪酸が例示される。The fatty acids include, for example, saturated or unsaturated middle to higher fatty acids such as caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and linoleic acid.
【００１１】脂肪酸エステルとしては、モノエステル，
ジエステル，トリエステルその他のエステルが挙げられ
るが、これらの混合物であっても良い。As the fatty acid ester, monoester,
Diesters, although triester its other esters, or a mixture thereof.
【００１２】これらの多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル
は食品添加物として認可されており、使用量も規定され
ていない極めて安全性が高い界面活性剤として、健康食
品のきのこの栽培にとっては残留性の心配なく使用でき
る。なかでも、モノエステル含量の高いショ糖ラウリン
酸エステルはシイタケ菌床栽培の害虫のクロバネキノコ
バエやダニに効果が高く菌床栽培用の害虫駆除剤成分と
して特に有効である。These fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols have been approved as food additives, and are extremely safe surfactants whose use amount is not specified. Can be used without. Among them, sucrose laurate having a high monoester content is highly effective against the insect pests of Shiitake mushroom bed cultivation, such as black fly and mite, and is particularly effective as a pesticidal component for fungal bed cultivation.
【００１３】以上の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル
は、目的に応じ単独または２種以上組み合わせて用いる
ことができる。The above fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose.
【００１４】また、例えば水溶液または水分散液の形で
害虫駆除剤に使用されるため、HLB値が高い親水（O/W)
型の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルが望ましい。Further, since it is used as a pesticide in the form of, for example, an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion, it has a high HLB value (O / W)
Fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols of the type are preferred.
【００１５】HLB 値が１３以上であれば極めて水分散性
の良い駆除剤が得られるので望ましい。しかし、HLB 値
が１３未満であっても、加熱やホモミキサーの使用によ
って、また特にHLB 値が低い場合であっても、他の親水
性界面活性剤との併用によって、水分散性の良い安定し
た性能の駆除剤をつくることが可能である。[0015] An HLB value of 13 or more is desirable because a pesticide having extremely good water dispersibility can be obtained. However, even if the HLB value is less than 13, even when the HLB value is low, especially when the HLB value is low, the combination with other hydrophilic surfactants can provide a stable water dispersibility. It is possible to make pesticides with excellent performance.
【００１６】水溶液又は水分散液中の多価アルコールの
脂肪酸エステルの濃度は、0.01重量％以上が好ましく、
更に好ましくは０．０１〜１０重量％の濃度で使用され
る。殺虫あるいは忌避効果を十分に発揮するためには、
０．０１重量％以上の濃度が好ましい。但し、０．０１
重量％未満の濃度であっても、散布または浸漬処理の頻
度を上げることによって、０．０１重量％の場合に匹敵
する害虫駆除効果が得られる。また、１０重量％以下の
含有であると水溶液又は水分散液の安定性や物理性の点
で好ましい。The concentration of the fatty acid ester of the polyhydric alcohol in the aqueous solution or dispersion is preferably 0.01% by weight or more.
More preferably, it is used at a concentration of 0.01 to 10% by weight. In order to fully demonstrate the insecticidal or repellent effect,
A concentration of 0.01% by weight or more is preferred. However, 0.01
Even if the concentration is less than 10% by weight, a pest control effect comparable to that of 0.01% by weight can be obtained by increasing the frequency of spraying or dipping treatment. Further, it is preferable that the content is 10% by weight or less in terms of stability and physical properties of the aqueous solution or the aqueous dispersion.
【００１７】さらに、本発明の害虫駆除剤には、その他
の成分として多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルに相乗効
果を与えるヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、トリポリリン
酸ナトリウム等のリン酸縮合塩、ＥＤＴＡ、クエン酸ナ
トリウム等のビルダーを配合しても良い。Further, the pesticidal composition of the present invention includes, as other components, phosphoric acid condensed salts such as sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate, which have a synergistic effect on fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, EDTA, sodium citrate and the like. You may mix a builder.
【００１８】本発明のきのこ栽培における害虫駆除方法
としては、シイタケ、エノキタケ等の菌床栽培ハウス内
やシイタケの原木ホダ場において、通路や栽培棚といっ
た栽培施設に本発明の害虫駆除剤を、原液のままあるい
は水で希釈して、散布、またはホダ木吸水用の散水、清
掃用の洗浄水として使用したり、あるいは直接菌床や原
木ホダ木に散布または浸漬処理することによって害虫駆
除効果が得られる。害虫駆除剤の使用期間及び頻度とし
ては、農薬のように残留性の心配がないので特に限定さ
れるものではなく、きのこの菌糸培養から収穫までの期
間中いつでも使用できるが、１回／週〜月の定期的な使
用で害虫の個体群数を常に低レベルに抑制することが出
来る。The method for controlling pests in mushroom cultivation according to the present invention includes the use of the pesticidal composition of the present invention in a cultivation facility such as a passage or a cultivation shelf in a fungus bed cultivation house for shiitake mushrooms, enokitake mushrooms or the like, or in a log mushroom place for shiitake mushrooms. Pest control effect can be obtained by spraying or diluting with water as it is, or spraying it for water absorption of hoda trees, using as washing water for cleaning, or spraying or immersing directly on fungal beds or raw wood hoda trees . The use period and frequency of the pesticidal agent are not particularly limited because there is no concern about persistence like pesticides, and they can be used at any time during the period from mushroom mycelium culture to harvest, but once / week to Regular use of the moon can keep pest population numbers low at all times.
【００１９】本発明の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル
が殺虫又は忌避効果を発揮する理由は現在のところ完全
には解明できていないが、恐らく上記多価アルコールの
脂肪酸エステルを含有した水溶液又は水分散液が害虫の
呼吸器官内に容易に浸透し、害虫を窒息させることがそ
の有力な機作であろうと想像される。また、多価アルコ
ールの脂肪酸エステルの洗浄効果により栽培施設が清潔
に維持される結果と相まって、害虫忌避効果が得られる
ものと考えられる。このような物理的な反応機作のため
に抵抗性害虫が出現することもなく、害虫が大量発生の
場合にも害虫駆除剤の使用量を増減調節することで容易
に対処出来る。Although the reason why the fatty acid ester of the polyhydric alcohol of the present invention exerts an insecticidal or repellent effect has not been completely elucidated at present, it is probably an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion containing the fatty acid ester of the polyhydric alcohol. It is conceivable that penetrating easily into the pest's respiratory tract and suffocating the pest would be a powerful mechanism. In addition, it is considered that the pest repellent effect is obtained in combination with the result that the cultivation facility is kept clean by the washing effect of the fatty acid ester of the polyhydric alcohol. Resistant pests do not appear due to such a physical reaction mechanism, and even when pests are generated in large quantities, it can be easily dealt with by increasing or decreasing the amount of the pesticide used.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例】以下、この発明に係るきのこ栽培の害虫駆除
効果を実施例に従って説明するが、この発明は以下の実
施例に限定されるものではない。 実施例１〜１２，比較例１ 表１に示す種々の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル及び
ビルダーを所定量含有する水溶液（実施例２，３，５〜
７）又は水分散液（実施例１，４，８〜１２）を調整し
た。次にシイタケ菌床栽培ハウス内でクロバネキノコバ
エ及びダニを生きたまま補虫し、各種調製液にクロバネ
キノコバエ30匹及びダニ30匹を浸漬処理した。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the pest control effect of mushroom cultivation according to the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Examples 1 to 12, Comparative Example 1 An aqueous solution containing a predetermined amount of fatty acid esters of various polyhydric alcohols and builder shown in Table 1 (Examples 2, 3, 5
7) or an aqueous dispersion (Examples 1, 4, 8 to 12) was prepared. Next, in a shiitake mushroom bed cultivation house, the black fly and mite were kept alive and lived, and 30 prepared black fly and 30 mite were dipped in various prepared solutions.
【００２１】浸漬処理は、害虫を１０ｍｌビーカーに入
れ、本発明の害虫駆除剤である水溶液または水分散液を
１０ｍｌ注入することにより行った。The immersion treatment was carried out by putting a pest into a 10 ml beaker and injecting 10 ml of an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion as the pesticide of the present invention.
【００２２】20℃の室内に放置して24時間経過した時の
害虫の生存率（実施例１〜８）と、蒸留水に浸漬した時
の害虫の生存率（比較例１）とを比較した結果を、表１
に示した。The survival rate of pests after 24 hours in a room at 20 ° C. (Examples 1 to 8) was compared with the survival rate of pests when immersed in distilled water (Comparative Example 1). Table 1 shows the results.
It was shown to.
【００２３】[0023]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２４】表１から明らかな通り、クロバネキノコバ
エ及びダニに対して、実施例の全ての害虫駆除剤で即効
的に殺虫効果が見られた。As is clear from Table 1, all the pesticides of the examples showed an immediate insecticidal effect on the blow fly and mites.
【００２５】実施例１３〜１８ ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル（モノエステル含量75％，
リョートーシュガーエステル Ｓ−１６７０，三菱化成
食品株式会社製）を所定量含有する水溶液又は水分散液
を調整し、前実施例と同じ方法でクロバネキノコバエ及
びダニに対する殺虫効果を調査した結果を表２に示し
た。その結果、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの殺虫効果
が確認された。また、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルが１
０重量％以下の場合、水分散液の安定性、物理性の点で
も優れていた。Examples 13-18 Sucrose stearates (monoester content 75%,
An aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion containing a predetermined amount of Ryoto Sugar Ester S-1670 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Food Co., Ltd.) was prepared, and the results of investigating the insecticidal effect on black fly, mite and mite in the same manner as in the previous example were shown. 2 is shown. As a result, the insecticidal effect of sucrose stearic acid ester was confirmed. In addition, sucrose stearic acid ester is 1
When the content was 0% by weight or less, the stability and physical properties of the aqueous dispersion were excellent.
【００２６】[0026]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２７】実施例１９ ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル（モノエステル含量80％，リ
ョートーシュガーエステル Ｓ−１６９５，三菱化成食
品株式会社製）200 ｇ及びトリポリリン酸ナトリウム10
0 ｇを200 リットルの水道水に添加した調整液（脂肪酸
エステルとして濃度０．１重量％）を作製した。シイタ
ケ菌床を栽培している50坪の空調ハウスにおいて、ハウ
ス入荷前のホダ木の半数6500本をこの調整液100 リット
ルに順々に数秒浸漬処理した後にハウスの栽培棚に載置
した。残りの半数のホダ木6500本は栽培棚に載置した
後，直ちに調整液100 リットルをホダ木に均等に散布処
理して通常通り10〜20℃の温度帯で空調栽培した。栽培
を開始してから２ヶ月後に、処理ハウスと処理しなかっ
た隣接ハウスのタマバエ、クロバネキノコバエ等の飛翔
害虫及びダニの生息数を調査した。調査方法は、誘引捕
殺シート（日東電工（株) 製ＩＴシート１０cm×３０c
m）をハウス通路５ヶ所に設置し朝１０時から３時間で
捕殺される飛翔害虫のシート当り平均捕虫数を求めた。
また、ホダ木１００本を任意にサンプリングしてダニが
付着しているホダ木本数を求めた。その結果、飛翔害虫
の捕虫数は無処理ハウスが３８匹に対して、処理ハウス
は２匹であった。また、ダニが付着しているホダ木本数
は無処理ハウスが２５本に対して、処理ハウスは全く認
められなかった。以上のように、害虫駆除を実施したハ
ウスはハエ等の飛翔害虫及びダニの生息数は少なくきの
この被害はほとんど問題とならなかった。Example 19 200 g of sucrose laurate (monoester content 80%, Ryoto Sugar Ester S-1695, manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Food Co., Ltd.) and sodium tripolyphosphate 10
0 g of water to 200 liters of tap water (fatty acid)
A concentration of 0.1% by weight) was prepared as an ester . In an air-conditioning house of 50 tsubo in which shiitake mushroom beds are cultivated, half of 6500 half-leaf trees before receiving the house were immersed in 100 liters of this adjusted solution for several seconds, and then placed on a cultivation shelf of the house. Immediately after placing the remaining half of the 6500 hoda trees on the cultivation shelf, 100 liters of the adjusted liquid was evenly sprayed on the hoda trees and cultivated in the air at 10 to 20 ° C as usual. Two months after the start of the cultivation, the numbers of flying insects and mites, such as the flies and flies of the treated house and the adjacent house that were not treated, were examined. The investigation method was an attracting and killing sheet (IT sheet 10cm x 30c manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation).
m) were installed at five places in the house passageway, and the average number of flying insects per sheet caught in 3 hours from 10:00 in the morning was determined.
In addition, 100 hoda trees were arbitrarily sampled to determine the number of hoda trees to which ticks were attached. As a result, the number of flying insect pests was 38 in the non-treated house and 2 in the treated house. In addition, the number of the hoda trees to which the mites were attached was 25 in the untreated house, and no treated house was recognized. As described above, in the house where the pest control was performed, the number of flying pests such as flies and mites was small, and mushroom damage was hardly a problem.
【００２８】実施例２０ シイタケ原木栽培の人工ホダ場において、実施例１９と
同じ調整液を１リットル/m2 の使用量で月１回の定期的
に散布処理したところ、トビムシ、ガガンボ、ハエ等の
子実体害虫の生息はほとんど認められなくなり、ホダ木
に対しても忌避効果がみられ殺虫剤を使用することなく
良好に栽培が出来た。Example 20 In the artificial hoda cultivation field for shiitake mushroom log cultivation, the same adjusted solution as in Example 19 was periodically sprayed once a month at a usage of 1 liter / m 2 , and it was found that collids, crane fly, flies, etc. Inhabitants of the fruiting body pests were hardly observed, and repellent effect was also observed on the hoda tree, and cultivation was successfully performed without using an insecticide.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上、詳述したように、本発明の害虫駆
除剤を使用した害虫駆除方法を実施すれば、きのこ栽培
においてきのこの菌糸の蔓延やきのこの生育を阻害した
り、病虫害の伝播を媒介して収穫量や品質を著しく低下
させる害虫を簡便に且つ効果的に殺虫、忌避することが
できる。また、この害虫駆除剤は使用期間及び頻度に全
く制限されずに安全に用いることができ、人体及び周辺
環境に全く悪影響を与えることなく害虫の個体群数を常
に低減させることができるという極めて優れた効果を奏
する。As described above in detail, if the method for controlling pests using the pesticidal agent of the present invention is carried out, the spread of mushroom hyphae and the growth of mushrooms in the mushroom cultivation, and the spread of pests and insects are carried out. Pests that significantly reduce the yield and quality through the media can be simply and effectively killed and repelled. In addition, this pesticide can be used safely without any limitation on the period of use and frequency, and it is extremely excellent that the population of pests can be constantly reduced without any adverse effect on the human body and surrounding environment. It has the effect.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ａ６１Ｌ 2/16 Ａ６１Ｌ 2/16 Ｚ (56)参考文献 特開 平８−337504（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平８−119812（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−304886（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭63−208599（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A01N 37/04 A01G 1/04 A01M 1/20 A01N 37/06 A01N 43/16 A61L 2/16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI A61L 2/16 A61L 2 / 16Z (56) References JP-A-8-337504 (JP, A) JP-A-8-198112 ( JP, A) JP-A-5-304886 (JP, A) JP-A-63-208599 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A01N 37/04 A01G 1/04 A01M 1/20 A01N 37/06 A01N 43/16 A61L 2/16
Claims (3)
エステルを含有することを特徴とするきのこ栽培用害虫
駆除剤。An insecticide for mushroom cultivation, comprising a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol as an active ingredient.
を含浸させたきのこ栽培用人工ホダ木。2. An artificial hoda tree for mushroom cultivation impregnated with the insecticide for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1.
を害虫又はきのこ菌床に接触せしめることを特徴とする
きのこ栽培の害虫駆除方法。3. A method of controlling pests for mushroom cultivation, comprising contacting the pesticidal composition for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1 with a pest or a mushroom fungus bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28182096A JP3156918B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Pest control agent for mushroom cultivation, artificial hoda tree, and pest control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28182096A JP3156918B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Pest control agent for mushroom cultivation, artificial hoda tree, and pest control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10109908A JPH10109908A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
| JP3156918B2 true JP3156918B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 |
Family
ID=17644459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28182096A Expired - Fee Related JP3156918B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Pest control agent for mushroom cultivation, artificial hoda tree, and pest control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3156918B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005092098A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-10-06 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Methods for using polyol esters to control pests |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU9762598A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-05-29 | Meiji Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Insecticide, acaricide, and antibacterial agent for plant |
| KR101246607B1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2013-03-25 | 리켄 | Repellent for plant pest and method for repelling plant pest |
| JP4578943B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2010-11-10 | 花王株式会社 | Agrochemical composition |
| JP5345280B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-11-20 | アース製薬株式会社 | Spray products for controlling fly flies |
| JP5001022B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社北研 | Mushroom cultivation method to weaken or kill pests in mushroom cultivation |
| JP4951741B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-06-13 | 潤実 松本 | How to cultivate straw |
| CN109105351B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-08-06 | 卓栢有限公司 | Mosquito eradication system with data collection and analysis functions |
| CN114431259A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Plant essential oil insect repellent for edible fungi and preparation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 JP JP28182096A patent/JP3156918B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005092098A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-10-06 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Methods for using polyol esters to control pests |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10109908A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
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