CN111587739A

CN111587739A - Bagging equipment for edible fungus culture medium

Info

Publication number: CN111587739A
Application number: CN202010671624.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘善勇; 董霞; 高强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

A bagging device for edible fungus culture material belongs to the field of agricultural equipment, and comprises a conveying pipe, a feeding hole, a storage bin, a material pressing device, a bagging device, a bag conveying line and a central controller; the central controller is a control system of the equipment, is internally provided with an operation program of the whole equipment, is connected with each component through a data line, and controls each component to operate according to a set program; the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of the equipment, the upper end of the bin is positioned, and raw materials to be bagged are conveyed to the feed inlet through the conveying pipe; the bin is a temporary storage device for bagging raw materials, and a material pressing device is connected to an opening at the lower end of the bin; the bagging device is positioned at one side of the material pressing device, and the compressed raw materials enter the bagging of the bagging device to form a fungus bag which enters the bag material conveying line to finish a bagging process; compared with the prior art, the cost investment of easily damaged parts is reduced, the intellectualization and automation of edible fungus culture material bagging are realized, and the fungus bag can meet the optimal growth requirement of edible fungi.

Description

Bagging equipment for edible fungus culture medium

Technical Field

The invention relates to edible fungus culture material bagging equipment, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment.

Background

China is a large edible fungus producing country, the annual output is the top of the world, and the domestic edible fungus producing country is an important part of the agricultural production value of China, but the specialization and intelligentization degrees of edible fungus production are not high, and further improvement is needed. The bagging of the edible fungus culture material is an important link in the production of edible fungi, the production of edible fungi in China has been mainly manual bagging for a long time, the bagging work of the edible fungus culture material is gradually replaced by machinery along with the push-out of different types of bagging machinery, but the control of the relaxation degree of the bag material by the current bagging machinery is still in a continuous and complete stage, and the relaxation degree of the bag material is directly related to the spawn running speed of the edible fungi, the biotransformation rate of the culture material, the yield of the edible fungi, the input-output ratio and the like; most of the bagging mechanical damage of the edible fungus culture materials stays in the manual bagging stage, and the intelligent bagging is not really popularized and applied; the bagging of bag material still relies on the auger to realize to a certain extent, and the auger is easy wearing and tearing in the application process, causes the part to change the frequency more, consequently, develops a control edible fungi culture material bagging-off back bag material sag degree that can be fine, realizes intelligent bagging-off, adopts the bagging-off equipment of novel technical replacement auger part to become an important ring that solves the production development bottleneck.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized by comprising a material conveying pipe, a material inlet, a material bin, a material pressing device, a bagging device, a bag material conveying line and a central controller, wherein the material conveying pipe is connected with the material feeding pipe; the central controller is a control system of the equipment, is internally provided with an operation program of the whole equipment, is connected with each component through a data line, and controls each component to operate according to a set program; the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of the equipment, the upper end of the bin is positioned, and raw materials to be bagged are conveyed to the feed inlet through the conveying pipe; the bin is a temporary storage device for bagging raw materials, and a material pressing device is connected to an opening at the lower end of the bin; the bagging device is positioned on one side of the material pressing device, the compressed raw materials enter a bagging of the bagging device to form a fungus bag, and the fungus bag enters the bag material conveying line to complete a bagging process.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a feed inlet of the equipment is a cube made of a stainless steel plate, the side length of the square is 35cm, a feed delivery pipe with the diameter of 20cm is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the square cap type, the periphery of the square cap type feed delivery pipe is sealed with the upper surface, the lower surface of the square cap type feed delivery pipe is open, the lower edge sections of the four sides of the periphery of the square cap type feed delivery pipe are fused with the upper surface of a feed bin, the opening size of the upper surface of the feed bin is the same as that of the feed inlet, the feed bin and the feed inlet are made of the stainless steel plate, the interface of the feed bin and the feed inlet is welded by argon arc welding, a feed surface sensor is arranged in the square cap type feed bin, the feed surface sensor is positioned on the upper surface of the feed bin.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a storage bin of the equipment is a cube made of a stainless steel plate, the side length of the storage bin is 80cm, the storage bin is connected with a feeding hole at the upper part and a material pressing device at the lower part, the upper surface of the storage bin is provided with a square opening with the side length of 35cm, the opening is connected with the feeding hole, the lower surface of the storage bin is provided with a rectangular opening with the side length of 60 x 15cm, the opening is occluded with an opening of a cylinder of the material pressing device, and raw materials enter the cylinder of the material pressing device under the action of gravity through the opening.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a material pressing device of the equipment consists of a material pressing machine, a pipe sleeve and a material pressing machine cylinder; the material pressing machine is a pneumatic hydraulic machine, is driven by a motor to work, and extrudes the raw material entering the cylinder of the material pressing machine to reach the proper relaxation degree required by the cultivation of the edible fungi; the pipe sleeve is a cylindrical pipe sleeve which is driven by a motor and can slide, the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.1cm, the outer diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.4cm, the wall thickness of the pipe sleeve is 0.3cm, the length of the pipe sleeve is 60cm, the inner wall and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve are smooth and made of stainless steel, the pipe sleeve can be sleeved on a cylinder of a material pressing machine, the gap is 1mm, the front end of the pipe sleeve is open, the rear end of the pipe sleeve is provided with a cover door, the cover door is closed and opened under the action of a hydraulic valve, two ends of the pipe sleeve are respectively provided with a triangular support, the supports are connected with two ends of a tripod through bearings at the outer end of the pipe sleeve, the underframe of the tripod is a hydraulic shaft and is controlled by a central controller, the bottom end of; the outer diameter of the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 15cm, the inner diameter of the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 14.7cm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 0.3cm, the front end of the cylinder is made of stainless steel, the metal material with the length of 20cm at the rear end, the carbon-silicon sensing material and the data line are chelated together, the outer metal material, the middle layer data line and the inner layer carbon-silicon sensing material can sense the concentration of oxygen, the sensed oxygen concentration data is transmitted to the central controller through the middle layer data line, the distance that the pipe sleeve is sleeved into the cylinder of the material pressing machine is controlled through the central controller, and the accurate control of the looseness of the compost in the edible fungus bag is completed.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a bagging device of the equipment comprises a pressure pump, an air hole type suction disc clamp, a telescopic rod, a hanging bracket, a film cutting knife and a hot melting device; the pressure pump provides power for absorbing or releasing the material bag for the air hole type suction disc clamp and is connected with the air hole type suction disc clamp through an air pipe; the air hole type sucker clamp is a rubber sucker which is controlled by an iron clamp and provided with countless small holes, the shape of the sucker is changed by controlling the iron clamp inside and outside the rubber clamp, and the iron clamp completes the work by using a small hydraulic system between the two clamps; the lower end of the hanging bracket is a telescopic rod which can be stretched, the upper end of the telescopic rod is hung on a fixed rod of the equipment, a pulley driven by a small motor runs on the fixed rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed with an air hole type suction disc clamp which can be matched with the air hole type suction disc clamp to complete bagging work; the film cutting knife is positioned at the right front end of the air hole type suction disc clamp and is a tool for cutting the film; the hot melting device is a device for melting two films of the edible fungus raw material bag into a whole to form a sealed bag and is positioned at the front end of the film cutting knife.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a bag material conveying line of the equipment is a conveying device for forming fungus bags after raw materials are bagged, a conveying belt of the device is provided with rubber baffles, the baffles are arranged on the conveying belt in a transverse row, the interval between the baffles is 15.5cm, and the baffles can just contain one vertical fungus bag.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that raw materials enter a storage bin from a conveying pipe through a feeding hole, and enter a material pressing machine cylinder through the storage bin and an opening of a material pressing device under the action of gravity; the bagging device is characterized in that a pressure pump of the bagging device sucks air to act on an air hole type sucker in a flat state to suck a material bag, a hydraulic rod of a small hydraulic system of an iron clamp of the air hole type sucker contracts to pull a rubber clamp to be circular, the rubber clamp adsorbs the material bag to be circular, a telescopic rod extends downwards to start a small motor providing power, the material bag is sleeved on the outer wall of a cylinder of a material pressing machine, the length of the material bag sleeved on the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 4cm, the pressure pump controlling adsorption is deflated, the air hole type sucker clamp is separated from the material bag, a hanging frame slides back along the material bag under the driving of the motor and returns to a position of 52cm, a hot melting device is started to melt the material bag, after hot melting, the material bag is cut by a film cutting knife at the front end of the air hole type sucker clamp, and the cutting position of the air hole type sucker clamp is located at the rear end of a; after the bagging is finished, the telescopic rod is contracted, and the bagging device returns to the original position under the action of a bagging device motor; the pipe sleeve of the material pressing device slides to the position of the cylinder of the material pressing device under the driving of a motor of the material pressing device, the pipe sleeve is sleeved with the cylinder, the sleeving distance is 10-25cm, the sleeving distance is adjusted along with the looseness of the compost, a rear cover door is closed, the material pressing device of the material pressing device pushes a piston to press the raw materials in the cylinder of the material pressing device into bags, the pipe sleeve withdraws from the cylinder of the material pressing device, a tripod at the front end of the pipe sleeve is supported to be hydraulically pumped up, a hydraulic shaft of a tripod at the rear end of the pipe sleeve descends, a pipe sleeve cover door is opened, and the fungi bags filled with the compost are poured out of.

The invention aims to provide edible fungus culture material bagging equipment which is characterized in that a central controller of the equipment is a control system of the whole equipment, and the whole working process is completed through an internal control program of the equipment; the central control system is internally provided with various optimal indexes of the looseness of the compost in the edible fungus bags, and the sleeving distance between the pipe sleeve and the pressing machine cylinder can be controlled through the sensing data of the pressing machine cylinder to realize the accurate control of the looseness of the compost in the bags.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of edible fungus culture material bagging equipment.

In the figure 1, 1-central controller, 2-power supply, 3-binder, 4-conveying pipe, 5-feeding port, 6-storage bin, 7-binder cylinder, 8-hanger with pulley, 9-telescopic rod, 10-pressure pump, 11-film cutter, 12-air hole type suction cup rack, 13-hot melter, 14-bagging machine motor, 15-fixed rod, 16-pipe sleeve, 17-hydraulic valve, 18-cover door, 19-tripod with hydraulic shaft and pulley, 20-pipe sleeve motor, 21-bag conveying line, 22-rubber baffle.

Detailed Description

In fig. 1, the edible fungus culture material bagging equipment comprises a material conveying pipe 4, a material inlet 5, a material bin 6, a material pressing device, a bagging device, a bag material conveying line 21 and a central controller 1; the central controller 1 is a control system of the equipment, is internally provided with an operation program of the whole equipment, is connected with each component through a data line, and controls each component to operate according to a set program; the feed inlet 5 is positioned at the top end of the equipment, the upper end of the bin 6 is positioned, and raw materials to be bagged are conveyed to the feed inlet 5 through the conveying pipe 4; the bin 6 is a temporary storage device for bagging raw materials, and a material pressing device is connected to an opening at the lower end of the bin; the bagging device is positioned on one side of the material pressing device, and the compressed raw materials enter a bag of the bagging device to form a fungus bag and enter the bag material conveying line 21 so as to finish a bagging process.

The feed inlet 5 of this edible fungi culture material bagging equipment is the square that is formed by the corrosion resistant plate preparation, its side length is 35cm, the upper end intermediate position has connect the 20cm diameter conveying pipeline 4, it is airtight with the upper surface all around, the lower surface is uncovered, for square cap formula, edge cross-section and the upper surface of feed bin 6 are fused together all around under four limits, 6 upper surface opening size of its feed bin is the same with feed inlet 5 surfaces, feed bin 6 and feed inlet 5 are the corrosion resistant plate preparation together, its both knecks are welded by argon arc welding, there is a surface sensor inside, this surface sensor is located the upper surface of feed bin 6, be an oxygen concentration sensor, through responding to oxygen concentration numerical value, defeated material motor is controlled through central controller 1, reach that feed bin 6 is in the full level in storehouse all the time.

The feed bin 6 of this edible fungi culture material bagging equipment is the square that is formed by the stainless steel plate preparation, and its length of side is 80cm, connects feed inlet 5 on, connects the eccentric swage down, and the upper surface has a length of side to be 35 cm's square opening, and this opening is connected with feed inlet 6, and the lower surface has a 60 x 15 cm's rectangle opening, and this opening and eccentric swage drum 7 opening interlock through this opening, and the raw materials gets into eccentric swage drum 7 under the effect of gravity.

The material pressing device of the edible fungus culture material bagging equipment consists of a material pressing machine 3, a pipe sleeve 16 and a material pressing machine cylinder 7; the material pressing machine 3 is a pneumatic hydraulic machine, is driven by a motor to work, and extrudes the raw material entering the cylinder 7 of the material pressing machine to reach the proper relaxation degree required by edible mushroom cultivation; the pipe sleeve 16 is a slidable cylindrical pipe sleeve driven by a pipe sleeve motor 20, the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.1cm, the outer diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.4cm, the wall thickness of the pipe sleeve is 0.3cm, the length of the pipe sleeve is 60cm, the inner wall and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve are smooth and made of stainless steel, the pipe sleeve can be sleeved on a pressing machine cylinder 7, the gap between the pipe sleeve and the pressing machine cylinder 7 is 1mm, the front end of the pipe sleeve is open, the rear end of the pipe sleeve is provided with a cover door 18, the cover door 18 is closed and opened under the action of a hydraulic valve 17, two ends of the pipe sleeve 16 are respectively provided with a tripod 19 with a hydraulic shaft and a pulley, the bracket is connected with two ends of the tripod through a bearing at the outer end of the pipe sleeve and is controlled by a central controller 1, a front; the outer diameter of the cylinder 7 of the material pressing machine is 15cm, the inner diameter of the cylinder is 14.7cm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 0.3cm, the front end of the cylinder is made of stainless steel, a metal material with the length of 20cm at the rear end, a carbon-silicon sensing material and a data line are chelated together, an outer layer metal material, a middle layer data line and an inner layer carbon-silicon sensing material can sense the concentration of oxygen, the sensed oxygen concentration data is transmitted to the central controller 1 through the middle layer data line, the distance that the pipe sleeve 16 is sleeved into the cylinder 7 of the material pressing machine is controlled through the central controller 1, and the looseness of the compost in the edible fungus bag is accurately controlled.

The bagging device of the edible fungus culture material bagging equipment comprises a pressure pump 10, an air hole type suction disc clamp 12, a telescopic frame 9, a hanging frame 8 with pulleys, a film cutting knife 11 and a hot melting device 13; the pressure pump 10 provides power for absorbing or releasing the material bag for the air hole type suction disc clamp 12 and is connected with the air hole type suction disc clamp 12 through an air pipe; the air hole type sucker clamp 12 is a rubber sucker with numerous small holes and controlled by an iron clamp, the shape of the sucker is changed by controlling the iron clamp inside and outside the rubber clamp, and the iron clamp completes the work by using a small hydraulic system between the two clamps; the hanging bracket 8 with the pulleys is provided with a telescopic rod 9 at the lower end, the upper end of the telescopic rod 9 is hung on a fixed rod 15 of the equipment, the hanging bracket is driven by a bagging device motor 14 to run on the fixed rod 15, and an air hole type sucker clamp 12 is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 9 and can be matched with the air hole type sucker clamp 12 to complete bagging work; the film cutting knife 11 is positioned at the right front end of the air hole type suction disc clamp 12 and is a tool for cutting the film; the hot melting device 13 is a device for melting two films of the edible mushroom raw material bag into a whole to form a sealed bag, and is positioned at the front end of the film cutting knife 11.

This edible fungi culture material bagging equipment's bag material transfer chain 21 forms the conveyor of fungus package after accomplishing the raw materials bagging-off, has rubber baffle 22 on the device's the conveyer belt, and rubber baffle 22 is the horizontal row on the conveyer belt and arranges, and the interval is 15.5cm between, can just hold a vertical fungus package.

The edible fungus culture material bagging equipment comprises a feed delivery pipe 4, a feed inlet 5, a bin 6, a material pressing machine cylinder 7, a material pressing machine, a material conveying device, a material pressing machine and a material pressing machine, wherein the feed delivery pipe 4 is connected with the feed inlet 5; the bagging device pressure pump 10 sucks air, the air hole type sucker clamp 12 which is in a flat state sucks a material bag through a sucker, a hydraulic rod of a small hydraulic system of the air hole type sucker iron clamp contracts to pull the rubber clamp to be circular, the rubber clamp adsorbs the material bag to be circular, the telescopic rod 9 extends downwards, a bagging device motor 14 which provides power is started to sleeve the material bag on the outer wall of a pressing machine cylinder 7, the length of the material bag sleeved on the pressing machine cylinder 7 is 4cm, the pressure pump 10 which controls adsorption is deflated, the air hole type sucker clamp 12 is separated from the material bag, a hanging bracket 8 with a pulley is driven by the motor to slide back along the material bag and return to a position of 52cm, a hot melting device 13 is started, the material bag is subjected to hot melting, after the hot melting, a film cutting knife 11 positioned at the right front end of the air hole type suction disc clamp 12 cuts the material bag, wherein the cutting position is positioned at the rear end of a hot melting mark and the front end of the air hole type suction disc clamp 12; after the bagging is finished, the telescopic rod 9 is contracted, and the bagging device returns to the original position under the action of a bagging device motor 14; the pipe sleeve 16 slides to the position of the pressing machine cylinder 7 under the driving of a pipe sleeve motor 20, is sleeved with the cylinder, has the sleeving distance of 10-25cm, adjusts the sleeving distance along with the looseness of the compost, closes a cover door 18, pushes a piston by the pressing machine 3, presses the raw materials in the pressing machine cylinder 7 into a material bag, withdraws the pipe sleeve 16 from the pressing machine cylinder 7, hydraulically pumps up a tripod 19 with a hydraulic shaft and a pulley at the front end of the supporting pipe sleeve 16, descends a tripod 19 with a hydraulic shaft and a pulley at the rear end, opens the cover door 18 of the pipe sleeve 16, pours the fungus bag filled with the compost out of the pipe sleeve 16, enters a bag material conveying line 21, and completes a bagging process.

The central controller 1 of the edible fungus culture material bagging equipment is a control system of the whole equipment, and the whole working process is completed through an internal control program; the central control system is internally provided with various optimal indexes of the looseness of the compost in the edible fungus bags, and the sleeving distance between the pipe sleeve 16 and the pressing machine cylinder 7 can be controlled through the sensing data of the pressing machine cylinder 7 so as to realize the accurate control of the looseness of the compost in the bags.

Advantageous effects of the invention

The device introduces an intelligent and automatic operation mode, utilizes a sensing system to realize intelligent and automatic control of the device, adopts the principle that the compost is pressed into a cylinder of a material pressing machine under the gravity, innovating a compost bagging technology, replaces the technology that the edible fungus bagging device uses an auger component for loading, and saves the cost; the bin adopts a sensing technology, so that the material level of the bin is effectively controlled; the pressing machine cylinder is made of various materials by chelation, multiple functions of sensing, information transmission, culture material fixation and the like are integrated, the sleeving distance of the pipe sleeve is controlled by means of the central controller, the control of the relaxation degree of the bagged culture material is realized, a foundation is laid for creating the optimal fungus bag requirement for different edible fungus culture materials and cultivating different edible fungi, the output ratio is reduced, the optimal development environment of hyphae is created, the fungus development time is saved, the fungus development speed is fast, the material is listed in the early stage, and the biotransformation rate is improved; according to experimental research, the cost of one bacteria stick is averagely saved by 0.3-06 yuan, the bacteria growing time is saved by 5-7 days, the biotransformation rate is improved by 15-20%, and the bacteria stick can be listed on the market 6-8 days early.

Claims

1. The edible fungus culture material bagging equipment is characterized by comprising a conveying pipe, a feeding hole, a storage bin, a material pressing device, a bagging device, a bag material conveying line and a central controller; the central controller is a control system of the equipment, is internally provided with an operation program of the whole equipment, is connected with each component through a data line, and controls each component to operate according to a set program; the feed inlet is positioned at the top end of the equipment, the upper end of the bin is positioned, and raw materials to be bagged are conveyed to the feed inlet through the conveying pipe; the bin is a temporary storage device for bagging raw materials, and a material pressing device is connected to an opening at the lower end of the bin; the bagging device is positioned on one side of the material pressing device, and the compressed raw materials enter a bagging of the bagging device to form a fungus bag and enter a bag material conveying line to finish a bagging process.

2. The edible fungi culture material bagging equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet of the equipment is a cube made of a stainless steel plate, the side length of the cube is 35cm, a feed delivery pipe with the diameter of 20cm is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the feed delivery pipe, the periphery of the feed delivery pipe is sealed with the upper surface, the lower surface of the feed delivery pipe is open, the square cap type feed inlet is square cap type feed inlet, the lower edge cross sections of the four sides of the periphery of the feed delivery pipe are fused with the upper surface of a bin, the size of the upper surface opening of the bin is the same as that of the feed inlet, the bin and the feed inlet are made of the stainless steel plate, the interface of the bin and the feed inlet is welded by argon arc welding, a material surface sensor is arranged in the feed inlet, the material surface sensor is positioned on the upper surface of the bin and is an oxygen concentration.

3. The edible fungi culture material bagging equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bin of the equipment is a cube made of a stainless steel plate, the side length of the cube is 80cm, the bin is connected with the feeding port at the upper part and connected with the material pressing device at the lower part, the upper surface of the bin is provided with a square opening with the side length of 35cm, the opening is connected with the feeding port, the lower surface of the bin is provided with a rectangular opening with the side length of 60 x 15cm, the opening is meshed with the opening of the material pressing device cylinder, and raw materials enter the cylinder of the material pressing device under the action of gravity through the opening.

4. The edible fungi culture material bagging equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material pressing device of the equipment consists of a material pressing machine, a pipe sleeve and a material pressing machine cylinder; the material pressing machine is a pneumatic hydraulic machine, is driven by a motor to work, and extrudes the raw material entering the cylinder of the material pressing machine to reach the proper relaxation degree required by the cultivation of the edible fungi; the pipe sleeve is a cylindrical pipe sleeve which is driven by a motor and can slide, the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.1cm, the outer diameter of the pipe sleeve is 15.4cm, the wall thickness of the pipe sleeve is 0.3cm, the length of the pipe sleeve is 60cm, the inner wall and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve are smooth and made of stainless steel, the pipe sleeve can be sleeved on a cylinder of a material pressing machine, the gap is 1mm, the front end of the pipe sleeve is open, the rear end of the pipe sleeve is provided with a cover door, the cover door is closed and opened under the action of a hydraulic valve, two ends of the pipe sleeve are respectively provided with a triangular support, the supports are connected with two ends of a tripod through bearings at the outer end of the pipe sleeve, the underframe of the tripod is a hydraulic shaft and is controlled by a central controller, the bottom end of; the outer diameter of the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 15cm, the inner diameter of the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 14.7cm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 0.3cm, the front end of the cylinder is made of stainless steel, the metal material with the length of 20cm at the rear end, the carbon-silicon sensing material and the data line are chelated together, the outer metal material, the middle layer data line and the inner layer carbon-silicon sensing material can sense the concentration of oxygen, the sensed oxygen concentration data is transmitted to the central controller through the middle layer data line, the distance that the pipe sleeve is sleeved into the cylinder of the material pressing machine is controlled through the central controller, and the accurate control of the looseness of the compost in the edible fungus bag is completed.

5. The edible fungi culture material bagging equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bagging device of the equipment comprises a pressure pump, an air hole type suction disc clamp, a telescopic rod, a hanging bracket, a film cutting knife and a hot melting device; the pressure pump provides power for absorbing or releasing the material bag for the air hole type suction disc clamp and is connected with the air hole type suction disc clamp through an air pipe; the air hole type sucker clamp is a rubber sucker which is controlled by an iron clamp and provided with countless small holes, the shape of the sucker is changed by controlling the iron clamp inside and outside the rubber clamp, and the iron clamp completes the work by using a small hydraulic system between the two clamps; the lower end of the hanging bracket is a telescopic rod which can be stretched, the upper end of the telescopic rod is hung on a fixed rod of the equipment, a pulley driven by a small motor runs on the fixed rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed with an air hole type suction disc clamp which can be matched with the air hole type suction disc clamp to complete bagging work; the film cutting knife is positioned at the right front end of the air hole type suction disc clamp and is a tool for cutting the film; the hot melting device is a device for melting two films of the edible fungus raw material bag into a whole to form a sealed bag and is positioned at the front end of the film cutting knife.

6. The edible fungus culture material bagging equipment of claim 1, wherein the bag material conveying line of the equipment is a conveying device for forming fungus bags after raw material bagging is completed, a conveying belt of the device is provided with rubber baffles, the baffles are arranged in a transverse row on the conveying belt, the interval between the baffles is 15.5cm, and the baffles can just accommodate one vertical fungus bag.

7. The edible fungi culture material bagging equipment according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, which is characterized in that raw materials enter a bin from a conveying pipe through a feeding hole, and enter a cylinder of a material pressing machine through the bin and an opening of the material pressing machine under the action of gravity; the bagging device is characterized in that a pressure pump of the bagging device sucks air to act on an air hole type sucker in a flat state to suck a material bag, a hydraulic rod of a small hydraulic system of an iron clamp of the air hole type sucker contracts to pull a rubber clamp to be circular, the rubber clamp adsorbs the material bag to be circular, a telescopic rod extends downwards to start a small motor providing power, the material bag is sleeved on the outer wall of a cylinder of a material pressing machine, the length of the material bag sleeved on the cylinder of the material pressing machine is 4cm, the pressure pump controlling adsorption is deflated, the air hole type sucker clamp is separated from the material bag, a hanging frame slides back along the material bag under the driving of the motor and returns to a position of 52cm, a hot melting device is started to melt the material bag, after hot melting, the material bag is cut by a film cutting knife at the front end of the air hole type sucker clamp, and the cutting position of the air hole type sucker clamp is located at the rear end of a; after the bagging is finished, the telescopic rod is contracted, and the bagging device returns to the original position under the action of a bagging device motor; the pipe sleeve of the material pressing device slides to the position of the cylinder of the material pressing device under the driving of a motor of the material pressing device, the pipe sleeve is sleeved with the cylinder, the sleeving distance is 10-25cm, the sleeving distance is adjusted along with the looseness of the compost, a rear cover door is closed, the material pressing device of the material pressing device pushes a piston to press the raw materials in the cylinder of the material pressing device into bags, the pipe sleeve withdraws from the cylinder of the material pressing device, a tripod at the front end of the pipe sleeve is supported to be hydraulically pumped up, a hydraulic shaft of a tripod at the rear end of the pipe sleeve descends, a pipe sleeve cover door is opened, and the fungi bags filled with the compost are poured out of.