CN206728703U - A kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator - Google Patents
A kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206728703U CN206728703U CN201720591744.4U CN201720591744U CN206728703U CN 206728703 U CN206728703 U CN 206728703U CN 201720591744 U CN201720591744 U CN 201720591744U CN 206728703 U CN206728703 U CN 206728703U
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- flowerpot
- cylinder
- plate
- cavity
- detaches
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator, including frame, one cylinder being arranged in the frame and one is arranged on above the cylinder and detaches plate, the cylinder is provided with the first hollow cavity and multiple is distributed along inner circumferential surface, and the first suction hole connected with first cavity, the plate that detaches is provided with the second hollow cavity and multiple is distributed in its lower surface, and the second suction hole connected with second cavity, first cavity and the second cavity are connected by a tracheae with a vacuum extractor respectively, the tracheae is provided with a magnetic valve, the plate that detaches is moved up and down by lowering or hoisting gear driving with realizing；The vacuum extractor and lowering or hoisting gear are connected with a controller.The flowerpot of the structure and flowers matrix separator, are separated flowerpot with flowers matrix by the way of vacuum suction, efficiently and reliable.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator.
Background technology
Need to carry out the mask work of flowerpot and flowers matrix before flowers are transplanted, for transplanting when the related matrix of flowers is whole
Body takes out from flowerpot and is ready.Flowers in incubation, due to watering and applying the processes such as nutrient solution, cause in flowerpot
Flowers matrix has certain adherence, and after cultivating for a long time, matrix and flowerpot adherence are larger, needs to connect flower seedling during transplanting
Carrying substrates take out transplanting into larger flowerpot out of flowerpot simultaneously, separate flowerpot in the presence of certain difficult with matrix during taking-up
Degree.
The utility model patent of Application No. 201610597409.5 discloses a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers base
Matter separator, potted flower is rubbed passage by potted flower under potted flower push pedal promotion and be moved on equidistant conveyer, potted flower exists
Extruded in potted flower rubbing passage by rubbing, so as to realize that flowerpot separates with matrix, and ensure that flowers matrix is complete after isolation,
It can smoothly be taken out from flowerpot and carry out transplanting operation.However, this application does not disclose the concrete structure of potted flower rubbing passage,
And potted flower is moved along a straight line under the promotion of potted flower push pedal, potted flower can not be realized during passage is rubbed by potted flower is filled
Divide ground rubbing extruding.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator are developed, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of flowerpot and flowers matrix separator, using vacuum suction
Mode flowerpot is separated with flowers matrix, separation is efficiently and reliable.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions：A kind of flower of high efficient and reliable
Basin and flowers matrix separator, including frame, a cylinder being arranged in the frame and one are arranged on the cylinder
Top detaches plate, the cylinder be provided with the first hollow cavity and it is multiple be distributed along inner circumferential surface and with first chamber
Body connection the first suction hole, it is described detach plate be provided with the second hollow cavity and it is multiple be distributed in its lower surface and with it is described
Second suction hole of the second cavity connection, first cavity and the second cavity are connected by a tracheae and a vacuum extractor respectively
Connect, the plate that detaches is moved up and down by lowering or hoisting gear driving with realizing；The vacuum extractor and lowering or hoisting gear and a control
Device connects.
Further, the lowering or hoisting gear includes a mounting seat being arranged in frame and is longitudinally arranged at the installation
Lift cylinder on seat, the piston rod of the lift cylinder are connected with the plate that detaches.
Further, in addition to one is rack-mounted for driving the rotation that the mounting seat is swung in the horizontal plane
Cylinder and one is longitudinally arranged at the inner sleeve for being used to collect flowerpot detached below plate, the inner surface of the inner sleeve and flowerpot
It is adapted.
Further, described detach is provided with a Distance-sensing for being used to measure its lower surface and flowerpot bottom spacing on plate
Device, the range sensor are connected with the controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model provides a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and separated with flowers matrix
Device, including frame, a cylinder being arranged in the frame and one are arranged on the plate that detaches above the cylinder, described
Cylinder is provided with the first hollow cavity and multiple the first suctions for being distributed along inner circumferential surface and being connected with first cavity
Hole, it is described detach plate be provided with the second hollow cavity and it is multiple be distributed in its lower surface and connected with second cavity
Two suction holes, first cavity and the second cavity are connected by a tracheae with a vacuum extractor respectively, it is described detach plate by
The driving of one lowering or hoisting gear is moved up and down with realizing；The vacuum extractor and lowering or hoisting gear are connected with a controller.The structure
Flowerpot and flowers matrix separator, are separated flowerpot with flowers matrix by the way of vacuum suction, efficiently and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is theory diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the flowerpot of high efficient and reliable is arranged on the machine with flowers matrix separator including frame 1, one
Cylinder 2 and one on frame 1 is arranged on above the cylinder 2 and detaches plate 3.Because the shape of flexible flowerpot 20 is typically into cone
Platform shape, therefore, the outer surface of the inner surface and flowerpot 20 of cylinder 2 are adapted, also into taper type.Cylinder 2 is provided with hollow
First cavity 21 and multiple the first suction holes 22 for being distributed along inner circumferential surface and being connected with first cavity 21, it is described to detach
Plate 3 is provided with the second hollow cavity 31 and multiple the second suctions for being distributed in its lower surface and being connected with second cavity 31
Hole 32, the cavity 31 of the first cavity 21 and second is connected by a tracheae 4 with a vacuum extractor 6 respectively, on the tracheae 4
Provided with a magnetic valve 5, vacuum extractor 6 is a negative pressure pump, and the plate 3 that detaches is driven to be moved down in realization by a lowering or hoisting gear 8
It is dynamic；The vacuum extractor 6 and lowering or hoisting gear 8 are connected with a controller 7, and controller 7 is preferably PLC.
During work, will be upside down and be put into cylinder 2 by worker, the outer surface of flowerpot 20 and the inner surface of cylinder 2 it
Between have certain spacing, now, detach the lower surface of plate 3 and the top contact of cylinder 2, and detach plate 3 cover cylinder 2
Upper end open, then controller 7 control vacuum extractor 6 work and simultaneously the magnetic valve 5 on two tracheaes 4 is opened, first
Negative pressure is produced at the suction hole 32 of suction hole 22 and second, the outer wall of flowerpot 20 is by the first suction hole 22 and the second suction hole 32
After vacuum suction, separated with the flowers matrix in flowerpot 20, then controller 7 is controlled on a tracheae 4 being connected with cylinder 2
Magnetic valve 5 close and control lowering or hoisting gear 8 to work, the first suction hole 22 no longer produces negative pressure, and lowering or hoisting gear 8 drives and detached
Plate 3 rises, and detaches plate 3 and detaches flexible flowerpot 20 upwards, detaches after plate 3 rises to certain position, controller 7 is controlled with detaching
The magnetic valve 5 on a tracheae 4 that plate 3 connects is closed, and the flowerpot 20 for being pulled out out falls to ground, worker in whole process
With hand, flowers matrix is taken out, is put on belt conveyor by flowers matrix, last worker out of cylinder 2 in tow always.Control
Device 7 realizes above-mentioned multiple control actions by program built-in in advance.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the lowering or hoisting gear 8 includes a He of mounting seat 81 being arranged in frame
The lift cylinder 82 being longitudinally arranged in the mounting seat 81, the piston rod of the lift cylinder 82 connect with the plate 3 that detaches
Connect.Lift cylinder 82 is connected with controller.It is simple in construction, easy to control.
As the further improvement of such scheme, in addition to one be arranged in frame 1 be used for drive the mounting seat 81
The rotary cylinder 83 and one swung in the horizontal plane is longitudinally arranged at the inner sleeve for being used to collect flowerpot 20 for detaching the lower section of plate 3
10, the inner surface of the inner sleeve 10 and flowerpot 20 is adapted.When lift cylinder 82 drives the highest for detaching plate 3 and rising to setting
During position, controller 7 controls rotary cylinder 83 to work so that the drive installation seat 81 of rotary cylinder 83 turns an angle（Generally
For 90 °）, then control and detach again the magnetic valve 5 on a tracheae 4 of the connection of plate 3 and close, under flowerpot 20 is just fallen to just
On the inner sleeve 10 of side, and it is enclosed on outside inner sleeve 10.Because inner sleeve 10 and flowerpot 20 are adapted, therefore, the axis of flowerpot 20
Substantially with the axis collinear of inner sleeve 10, so can be slowly multiple flowerpots 20 are stacked, be easy to reuse.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described detach is provided with one for measuring its lower surface and flowerpot on plate 3
The range sensor 9 of 20 bottom spacing, the range sensor 9 are connected with the controller 7.Potted flower upside down and is put into by worker
When in cylinder 2, when range sensor 9 detects that the distance from bottom of flowerpot 20 detaches the distance of the lower surface of plate 3 and reaches setting value,
Signal is fed back to controller 7 by range sensor 9, and controller 7 controls the works such as vacuum extractor 6, magnetic valve 5 and lift cylinder 82
Make, more intellectuality is so set, avoid worker and resting or do not worked asynchronously with controller 7 in foregoing several schemes
When, controller 7 controls vacuum extractor 6, magnetic valve 5 and lowering or hoisting gear 8 meaninglessly to run, so as to waste the energy.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than described above limit, it is intended that will fall in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim
All changes are included in the utility model.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator, it is characterised in that：The machine is arranged on including frame, one
Cylinder and one on frame are arranged on the plate that detaches above the cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with the first hollow cavity and more
Individual the first suction hole for being distributed along inner circumferential surface and being connected with first cavity, the plate that detaches are provided with the second hollow chamber
Body and multiple the second suction holes for being distributed in its lower surface and being connected with second cavity, first cavity and the second chamber
Body is connected by a tracheae with a vacuum extractor respectively, and the plate that detaches is moved up and down by lowering or hoisting gear driving with realizing；
The vacuum extractor and lowering or hoisting gear are connected with a controller.
2. a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable according to claim 1 and flowers matrix separator, it is characterised in that：It is described
Lowering or hoisting gear includes a mounting seat being arranged in frame and the lift cylinder being longitudinally arranged in the mounting seat, the liter
The piston rod of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder is connected with the plate that detaches.
3. a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable according to claim 2 and flowers matrix separator, it is characterised in that：Also wrap
A rack-mounted rotary cylinder and one for driving the mounting seat to swing in the horizontal plane is included to be longitudinally arranged at
The inner sleeve for being used to collect flowerpot below plate is detached, the inner surface of the inner sleeve and flowerpot is adapted.
4. a kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable according to claim any one of 1-3 and flowers matrix separator, its feature
It is：Described detach is provided with a range sensor for being used to measure its lower surface and flowerpot bottom spacing, the distance on plate
Sensor is connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720591744.4U CN206728703U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720591744.4U CN206728703U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206728703U true CN206728703U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60568174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720591744.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206728703U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of flowerpot of high efficient and reliable and flowers matrix separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206728703U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466235A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 张玉娥 | Automatic basin equipment of taking off cultivated in a pot |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201720591744.4U patent/CN206728703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466235A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 张玉娥 | Automatic basin equipment of taking off cultivated in a pot |
| CN111466235B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-10-22 | 张玉娥 | Automatic basin equipment of taking off cultivated in a pot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20180525 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |