CN111576949B - Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory - Google Patents

Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111576949B
CN111576949B CN202010566456.XA CN202010566456A CN111576949B CN 111576949 B CN111576949 B CN 111576949B CN 202010566456 A CN202010566456 A CN 202010566456A CN 111576949 B CN111576949 B CN 111576949B
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China
Prior art keywords
tent
room
air
shelter
experimental
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CN202010566456.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111576949A (en
Inventor
祁建城
张宗兴
吴金辉
衣颖
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Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science
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Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science
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Application filed by Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science filed Critical Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science
Priority to CN202010566456.XA priority Critical patent/CN111576949B/en
Priority to CN202110511104.9A priority patent/CN113187277B/en
Publication of CN111576949A publication Critical patent/CN111576949A/en
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Publication of CN111576949B publication Critical patent/CN111576949B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • E04H15/10Heating, lighting or ventilating
    • E04H15/14Ventilating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H15/22Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54Covers of tents or canopies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation

Abstract

The invention discloses a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory, which comprises a shelter and an experimental tent, wherein an air treatment room and a control room are arranged in the shelter, technical guarantees such as ventilation, air conditioning, monitoring and communication are provided for the experimental tent, the control room has the functions of meeting and tent laboratory loading, and is connected with the experimental tent through a ventilation pipeline and a circuit; the experimental tent comprises a tent bottom, an inner tent and an outer tent which are arranged at the top of the tent bottom, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the inner tent and the outer tent, the inner tent and the tent bottom are all made of flexible materials, and the supporting mechanism can be contracted and expanded; the experimental tent is internally provided with a core workshop, a buffer workshop, a sample receiving workshop and a preparation workshop. The tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory has the advantages of small furled volume and large unfolding operation area.

Description

Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological safety protection technology and equipment, in particular to a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory.
Background
Through practical application, the existing vehicle-mounted mobile biological safety laboratory in China also has the following defects: the existing mobile BSL-3 laboratory adopts a vehicle-mounted shelter type structure and consists of 2 shelters, so that the mobile BSL-3 laboratory is large in size, poor in transportation convenience and difficult to transport for a long distance, and the requirement for rapidly carrying out the work of pathogenic microorganism detection and the like in an epidemic area is difficult to meet; meanwhile, the space of the core workshop is narrow, the operation is inconvenient, and the operation efficiency is low.
Therefore, how to change the current situation that the operation space of the mobile biological safety laboratory is small and the transportation is inconvenient in the prior art becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, increase the operation space of the laboratory after unfolding and improve the transportation convenience of the laboratory after folding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory, which comprises:
the shelter comprises a cabin body, wherein an air treatment room and a control room are arranged in the cabin body, and the cabin body is provided with a cabin door; the air treatment room is provided with an air conditioner, an air supply high-efficiency filtering system, an air quantity distribution system and an exhaust system; the central control room is provided with a laboratory control system, a video monitoring system, a voice communication system and a folding seat;
the experimental tent comprises a tent bottom, an inner tent and an outer tent, wherein the inner tent and the outer tent are arranged at the top of the tent bottom, the outer tent is arranged outside the inner tent, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the inner tent and the outer tent, the inner tent and the outer tent are respectively connected with the supporting mechanism, the outer tent and the inner tent are both connected with the tent bottom, the outer tent, the inner tent and the tent bottom are all made of flexible materials, and the supporting mechanism can be contracted and expanded; the multifunctional tent is characterized in that a core workshop, a buffering workshop, a sample receiving workshop and a preparation workshop are arranged in a cavity enclosed by the tent bottom and the inner tent, the experimental tent is provided with an access door, the access door is communicated with the tent bottom and the cavity enclosed by the inner tent, a sealing element is arranged between the access door and the outer tent and between the access door and the inner tent, the air treatment workshop is communicated with the inner tent and the cavity enclosed by the tent bottom through a ventilation pipeline, and the cabin body can be further connected with the experimental tent through an electric pipeline.
Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support column, and the support column is an inflatable structure.
Preferably, the supporting columns are arch bridge-shaped, and the number of the supporting columns is multiple.
Preferably, the support column is provided with an inflation interface, the inflation interface can be connected with an air pump, and the support column is further connected with a pressure monitoring interface and a safety relief valve.
Preferably, the core workshop, the buffer room, the sample receiving room and the preparation room are all provided with zipper doors at the joints, the sample receiving room is provided with a transfer window, and the transfer window can be communicated with the external environment.
Preferably, an air supply inlet and an air supply channel are arranged in the sample receiving room, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air processing room through an air supply pipeline, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air supply channel, the air supply channel is provided with a diffusion port, and the diffusion port faces the buffer room; the buffer room is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the air treatment room through an air exhaust pipeline; the core workshop is provided with an air supply inlet, an air supply channel and an air outlet, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air treatment workshop through an air supply pipeline, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air supply channel, the air supply channel is provided with a diffusion port, the diffusion port faces the air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air treatment workshop through an exhaust pipeline; the exhaust pipeline is provided with a filter and a disinfection interface; the air inlet pipeline and the air exhaust pipeline are detachably connected with the experimental tent and the air treatment room respectively; and an air leakage hole is formed between the sample receiving room and the buffer room.
Preferably, a centralized electric cabinet is arranged in the core workshop, and the centralized electric cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a pressure difference sensor, a data display screen, a fire sensor, an audible and visual alarm device, an intercom device and a power switch; meanwhile, the interface on the centralized electric cabinet comprises a power input interface, a UPS power input interface, a network input interface, a data input interface, a power output interface, a UPS power output interface, a network output interface and a data output interface.
Preferably, an electric centralized sealing adapter plate is arranged in the core workshop, the electric centralized sealing adapter plate is hermetically fixed with the inner tent and the outer tent, a power supply sealing interface, a UPS power supply sealing interface, a network sealing interface, a data transmission sealing interface and a pressure monitoring interface are arranged on the electric centralized sealing adapter plate, and two ends of the electric centralized sealing adapter plate are respectively connected with the centralized electric cabinet and the shelter.
Preferably, a mast is arranged at one corner of the cabin body, a lighting and camera shooting mechanism is arranged on the mast, and the mast is of a telescopic structure; the four corners of the cabin body are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes can be connected with the hanging rings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory comprises a shelter and an experimental tent, wherein the shelter comprises a cabin body, an air treatment room and a control room are arranged in the cabin body, and the cabin body is provided with a cabin door; the air treatment room is provided with an air conditioner, an air supply high-efficiency filtering system, an air quantity distribution system and an exhaust system; the central control room is provided with a laboratory control system, a video monitoring system, a voice communication system and a folding seat; the experimental tent comprises a tent bottom, an inner tent and an outer tent, wherein the inner tent and the outer tent are arranged at the top of the tent bottom, the outer tent is arranged outside the inner tent, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the inner tent and the outer tent, the inner tent and the outer tent are respectively connected with the supporting mechanism, the outer tent and the inner tent are both connected with the tent bottom, the outer tent, the inner tent and the tent bottom are all made of flexible materials, and the supporting mechanism can contract and expand; the cavity that the tent end and interior covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. enclose sets up the core workplace, between the buffering, between sample receiving and prepare within a definite time, and the experiment tent sets up the access door, and the access door is linked together with the cavity that the tent end, interior covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. enclose, sets up sealing element between access door and outer covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. enclose, and the air treatment room is linked together through ventilation pipe and interior covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. enclose at the bottom of, the cabin body can also link to. When the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory works, after the shelter is transported to a designated place by the transport vehicle, after the shelter is located, the experimental tent stored in the shelter body is taken out, the tent bottom is paved, the supporting mechanism is unfolded and can support the inner tent and the outer tent, the experimental tent is internally provided with the core workshop, the buffer workshop, the sample receiving workshop and the preparation workshop, the operation space is greatly expanded, the operation area is increased, the air treatment workshop and the control workshop are arranged in the shelter body, the interior of the experimental tent is communicated with the air treatment workshop, and meanwhile, the shelter body can be connected with the experimental tent through the electric pipeline, so that the smoothness in power supply and information transmission of the shelter body and the experimental tent is ensured. The tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory adopts a combined form of the shelter and the experimental tent, the shelter has a loading function, the experimental tent, accessories and related instruments can be stored in the central control room during transportation, the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory has the advantages of small furled volume and large unfolded operation area, and the applicability of the laboratory is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tent and shelter combination mobile biosafety laboratory of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabin of the tent and shelter combined mobile bio-safety laboratory of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the shelter of the tent and shelter combination mobile bio-safety laboratory of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the electrical centralized sealing adapter plate of the tent and shelter combined mobile biosafety laboratory of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an electrical centralized sealing patch panel of the tent and shelter combined mobile biosafety laboratory of the present invention;
the system comprises a main control room, a sample receiving room, a preparation room, a sealed zipper door, a transmission window, a cabin body, an air processing room, a central control room, an electric centralized sealing adapter plate, an air inlet pipeline, an air exhaust pipeline, a control room, an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline, a control room, an air outlet pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, increase the operation space of the laboratory after unfolding and improve the transportation convenience of the laboratory after folding.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a cabin of the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front structure of a shelter of the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a front structure of an electrical centralized sealing adapter plate of the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a side structure of the electrical centralized sealing adapter plate of the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory of the present invention.
The invention provides a tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory, which comprises:
the shelter comprises a shelter 1, wherein the shelter 1 comprises a cabin body 3, an air treatment room 301 and a control room 302 are arranged in the cabin body 3, and the cabin body 3 is provided with a cabin door; the air processing room 301 is provided with an air conditioner, an air supply high-efficiency filtering system, an air quantity distribution system and an exhaust system; the central control room 302 is provided with a laboratory control system, a video monitoring system, a voice communication system and a folding seat;
the experimental tent 2 comprises a tent bottom, an inner tent and an outer tent, wherein the inner tent and the outer tent are arranged at the top of the tent bottom, the outer tent is arranged outside the inner tent, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the inner tent and the outer tent, the inner tent and the outer tent are respectively connected with the supporting mechanism, the outer tent and the inner tent are both connected with the tent bottom, the outer tent, the inner tent and the tent bottom are all made of flexible materials, and the supporting mechanism can contract and expand; set up core workplace 201, 202 between the buffering in the cavity that the tent bottom and interior tent enclose, 203 between sample receiving and prepare 204 between, experiment tent 2 sets up the access door, and the access door is linked together with the cavity that the tent bottom, interior tent enclose, sets up sealing element between access door and outer tent, the interior tent, and air treatment room 301 is linked together through ventilation pipe and interior tent, the cavity that the tent bottom encloses, and cabin body 3 can also link to each other with experiment tent 2 through electric pipeline.
When the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory works, after a transport vehicle transports a shelter 1 to a designated place, the shelter 1 is located, an experimental tent 2 stored in a shelter body 3 is taken out, a tent bottom is paved, a supporting mechanism is unfolded and can support an inner tent and an outer tent, a core workshop 201, a buffer workshop 202, a sample receiving workshop 203 and a preparation workshop 204 are arranged in the experimental tent 2, the operation space is greatly expanded, the operation area is increased, an air treatment workshop 301 and a control workshop 302 are arranged in the shelter body 3, the interior of the experimental tent 2 is communicated with the air treatment workshop 301, meanwhile, the shelter body 3 can be connected with the experimental tent 2 through an electric pipeline, and the smoothness of power supply and information transmission of the shelter body 3 and the experimental tent 2 is guaranteed. The tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory adopts a combined form of the shelter 1 and the experimental tent 2, the shelter 1 has a loading function, the experimental tent 2, accessories and related instruments can be stored in the central control room 302 during transportation, the whole system has the advantages of small furled volume and large unfolding operation area, and the applicability of the laboratory is improved.
Wherein, supporting mechanism includes the support column, and the support column is inflatable structure, and the support column is made by flexible material, aerifys to the support column inner chamber and can prop up interior covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. and simple operation, during folding, with gaseous exhaust in the support column, fold interior covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. that link to each other with the support column, outer covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. fold at the bottom of the covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. folding.
In the specific embodiment, the supporting columns are in an arch bridge shape, the number of the supporting columns is multiple, and the supporting columns are arranged at equal intervals, so that the supporting uniformity of the supporting columns for the inner tent and the outer tent is improved.
In addition, the support column is provided with the interface of aerifing, the interface of aerifing can link to each other with the air pump, can set up to a plurality of support column open-type structures, simplify supporting mechanism, can also set up to a plurality of support columns and aerify respectively, improve the efficiency of aerifing, in order to further guarantee supporting mechanism's security, the support column still is connected with pressure monitoring interface and safety relief valve, can avoid external environment temperature change to influence the interior gas pressure of support column, improve the pressure stability in the support column, set up safety relief valve, the pressure relief when pressure is too high, supporting mechanism factor of safety is improved.
Specifically, the sealed zipper doors 205 are arranged at the joints of the core workshop 201, the buffer workshop 202, the sample receiving workshop 203 and the preparation workshop 204, so that the independent sealing performance of each operation space is improved on the premise of verifying the internal connectivity of the tent 2, the transfer window 206 is arranged in the sample receiving workshop 203, and the transfer window 206 can be communicated with the external environment, so that the samples can be transferred conveniently.
More specifically, the sample receiving room 203 is provided with an air supply inlet and an air supply channel, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air processing room 301 through an air supply pipeline 5, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air supply channel, the air supply channel is provided with a diffusion port, the diffusion port faces the buffer room 202, an air leakage hole is formed in a tent body between the sample receiving room 203 and the buffer room 202, and during operation, the sample receiving room 203, the buffer room 202 and the core workshop 201 are in a negative pressure state; the buffer room 202 is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the air treatment room 301 through an exhaust pipeline 6, the core workshop 201 is provided with an air supply inlet, an air supply channel and an air outlet, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air treatment room 301 through an air supply pipeline 5, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air supply channel, the air outlet is communicated with the air treatment room 301 through the exhaust pipeline 6, the exhaust pipeline 6 is provided with a filter and a disinfection interface, the filter can treat the exhausted air, and the disinfection interface is additionally arranged to be conveniently connected with a disinfection gas circulation device to disinfect the exhausted air filter; air inlet pipe way 5 and exhaust pipe way 6 can dismantle with experiment tent 2, air treatment room 301 respectively and be connected, make things convenient for the dismouting, and air inlet pipe way 5 and exhaust pipe way 6 are made by the hose, are convenient for accomodate the transportation, save the transportation space.
Further, the core workshop 201 is provided with the electric centralized sealing adapter plate 4, the electric centralized sealing adapter plate 4 is sealed and fixed with the inner tent and the outer tent, and the electric wires, the air pipes and the like can penetrate through the experimental tent 2 and are sealed. The electric centralized sealing adapter plate 4 is provided with a power supply sealing interface, a UPS power supply sealing interface, a network sealing interface, a data transmission sealing interface and a pressure monitoring interface, and two ends of the electric centralized sealing adapter plate are respectively connected with the centralized electric cabinet and the square cabin 1 of the core workshop 201. The central electric cabinet is arranged in the core workshop 201, and functions of environmental data monitoring, power supply centralized control, voice talkback, alarming and the like in the experimental tent 2 can be realized. The centralized electric cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a pressure difference sensor, a data display screen, a fire alarm sensor, an audible and visual alarm device, an intercom device and a power switch; meanwhile, the interface on the centralized electric cabinet comprises a power input interface, a UPS power input interface, a network input interface, a data input interface, a power output interface, a UPS power output interface, a network output interface and a data output interface.
It should be further noted that a mast is arranged at one corner of the cabin body 3, a lighting and camera shooting mechanism is arranged on the mast, and the mast is of a telescopic structure and is convenient to store and transport; the four corners of the cabin body 3 are provided with connecting holes which can be connected with the hanging rings, so that the cabin body 3 can be conveniently hoisted and transported.
When the tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory works, after a transport vehicle transports a shelter 1 to a designated place, the shelter 1 is located, an experimental tent 2 stored in a shelter body 3 is taken out, a tent bottom is paved, a supporting mechanism is unfolded and can support an inner tent and an outer tent, a core workshop 201, a buffer workshop 202, a sample receiving workshop 203 and a preparation workshop 204 are arranged in the experimental tent 2, the operation space is greatly expanded, the operation area is increased, an air treatment workshop 301 and a control workshop 302 are arranged in the shelter body 3, the interior of the experimental tent 2 is communicated with the air treatment workshop 301, meanwhile, the shelter body 3 can be connected with the experimental tent 2 through an electric pipeline, and the smoothness of power supply and information transmission of the shelter body 3 and the experimental tent 2 is guaranteed. The tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory adopts a combined form of the shelter 1 and the experimental tent 2, the shelter 1 has a loading function, the experimental tent 2, accessories and related instruments can be stored in the central control room 302 during transportation, the whole system has the advantages of small folding volume and large unfolding operation area, and the cabin body 3 can be provided with a lifting device, so that the transportation and the unloading are convenient, and the applicability of the laboratory is improved.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A tent and shelter combined mobile biosafety laboratory, comprising:
the shelter is positioned on the front side of the experimental tent, the cabin body and the experimental tent are relatively independent structures, the shelter comprises a cabin body, an air treatment room and a control room are arranged in the cabin body, and the cabin body is provided with a cabin door; the air treatment room is provided with an air conditioner, an air supply high-efficiency filtering system, an air quantity distribution system and an exhaust system; the central control room is provided with a laboratory control system, a video monitoring system, a voice communication system and a folding seat;
the experimental tent comprises a tent bottom, an inner tent and an outer tent, wherein the inner tent and the outer tent are arranged at the top of the tent bottom, the outer tent is arranged outside the inner tent, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the inner tent and the outer tent, the inner tent and the outer tent are respectively connected with the supporting mechanism, the outer tent and the inner tent are both connected with the tent bottom, the outer tent, the inner tent and the tent bottom are all made of flexible materials, and the supporting mechanism can be contracted and expanded; a core working room, a buffer room, a sample receiving room and a preparation room are arranged in a cavity defined by the tent bottom and the inner tent, the experimental tent is provided with an access door, the access door is communicated with the cavity defined by the tent bottom and the inner tent, sealing elements are arranged between the access door and the outer tent and between the access door and the inner tent, the air treatment room is communicated with the cavity defined by the inner tent and the tent bottom through a ventilation pipeline, and the cabin body can be further connected with the experimental tent through an electric pipeline; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column which is of an inflatable structure; the supporting columns are in an arch bridge shape, and the number of the supporting columns is multiple;
the connection parts of the core workshop, the buffer room, the sample receiving room and the preparation room are provided with zipper doors, the sample receiving room is provided with a transfer window, and the transfer window can be communicated with the external environment; an air supply inlet and an air supply channel are arranged in the sample receiving room, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air processing room through an air supply pipeline, the air supply inlet is communicated with the air supply channel, the air supply channel is provided with a diffusion port, and the diffusion port faces the buffer room; the buffer room is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the air treatment room through an air exhaust pipeline; the core workshop is provided with an air supply inlet, an air supply channel and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air treatment workshop through an exhaust pipeline; the exhaust pipeline is provided with a filter and a disinfection interface; the air inlet pipeline and the air exhaust pipeline are detachably connected with the experimental tent and the air treatment room respectively; the sample receiving room and the buffer room are provided with air leakage holes;
the core workshop is provided with a centralized electric cabinet, and the centralized electric cabinet is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a pressure difference sensor, a data display screen, a fire sensor, an audible and visual alarm device, an intercom device and a power switch; meanwhile, the interfaces on the centralized electric cabinet comprise a power input interface, a UPS power input interface, a network input interface, a data input interface, a power output interface, a UPS power output interface, a network output interface and a data output interface; an electric centralized sealing adapter plate is arranged in the core workshop, the electric centralized sealing adapter plate, the inner tent and the outer tent are fixed in a sealing mode, a power supply sealing interface, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) sealing interface, a network sealing interface, a data transmission sealing interface and a pressure monitoring interface are arranged on the electric centralized sealing adapter plate, and two ends of the electric centralized sealing adapter plate are respectively connected with the centralized electric cabinet and the shelter;
tent and shelter combination formula removal biological safety laboratory during operation, the transport vechicle transports the shelter to appointed place after, the shelter is fallen, take out in the experimental tent in the cabin body, lay the tent bottom, supporting mechanism expandes, can support interior tent and outer tent, set up the core workplace in the experimental tent, the buffering room, between the sample is received and is prepared, extension operating space, increase working area, set up between air treatment and the accuse in the cabin body, be linked together between the inside and air treatment of experimental tent, and simultaneously, the cabin body passes through electric pipeline and links to each other with the experimental tent, guarantee that the cabin body is unblocked with the electric power supply and the information transfer of experimental tent.
2. The tent and shelter combination mobile biosafety laboratory of claim 1, wherein: the support column is provided with inflation interface, inflation interface can link to each other with the air pump, the support column still is connected with pressure monitoring interface and safety relief valve.
3. The tent and shelter combination mobile biosafety laboratory of claim 1, wherein: a mast is arranged at one corner of the cabin body, a lighting and camera shooting mechanism is arranged on the mast, and the mast is of a telescopic structure; the four corners of the cabin body are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes can be connected with the hanging rings.
CN202010566456.XA 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory Active CN111576949B (en)

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CN202010566456.XA CN111576949B (en) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory
CN202110511104.9A CN113187277B (en) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010566456.XA CN111576949B (en) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Tent and shelter combined type mobile biological safety laboratory

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CN111576949A CN111576949A (en) 2020-08-25
CN111576949B true CN111576949B (en) 2021-06-04

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