Quick building steel support frame and implementation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a quick building steel support frame and an implementation method thereof.
Background
Construction steel materials can be generally classified into steel for steel structures and reinforcing steel for reinforced concrete structures. The steel structure steel mainly comprises common carbon structural steel and low-alloy structural steel, the varieties comprise section steel, steel pipes and reinforcing steel bars, the section steel comprises angle steel, I-shaped steel and channel steel, and the steel structure building is a novel building system, breaks through the industrial boundary lines among the house area industry, the building industry and the metallurgical industry, and is integrated into a novel industrial system. Compared with the traditional concrete building, the steel plate or the section steel replaces reinforced concrete, the steel structure building has higher strength and better shock resistance, and the construction period is greatly reduced because the members can be manufactured in a factory and installed on site, so the steel structure building is widely adopted by countries all over the world, is applied to industrial buildings and civil buildings, and the application of the steel structure building on high-rise and super high-rise buildings is mature day by day and gradually becomes the mainstream building process.
The application of steel is not only used as building materials, but also is applied to building tools in a large number, such as a support frame, a scaffold and the like, a construction tool for cooperating with a building is matched, the existing building supporting structure is generally integrated, for example, when building a modular house, a group of temporary supporting structures are generally required to be built according to the size of the building, so that not only are the construction steps not relatively free, the in-place conditions of all materials are required to be considered, but also waste and inconvenience in repeated use are easily caused, and certain disadvantages are caused in the aspects of transportation, storage and use.
Therefore, a quick construction steel support frame and an implementation method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a quick construction steel support frame which can be used conveniently and quickly and improves the use freedom degree and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a quick construction steel support frame and an implementation method thereof comprise the following steps.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, including installation foundation column and a plurality of concatenation cylinder and installation tail post, installation foundation column and concatenation cylinder and installation tail post all are the square empty tubulose all be equipped with stabilizing mean on the four sides lateral wall of installation foundation column, the portion of installation foundation column and concatenation cylinder and installation tail post all is equipped with stable slot, and all is equipped with many spouts on its lateral wall with the one end, the installation foundation column deviates from the slider that the equal fixedly connected with of one end of spout is used for cooperating the spout with concatenation cylinder and installation tail post, the one end that concatenation cylinder and installation tail post deviate from the spout all is equipped with a plurality of climbing mechanisms, the top fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of installation tail post, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of concatenation cylinder and installation tail post is used for cooperating the insert ring of stable slot.
In the quick construction steel support frame, the side walls of the installation bottom column, the splicing column body and the installation tail column are provided with a plurality of weight reduction matching holes which are communicated from inside to outside.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, stabilizing mean is including setting up in the first caulking groove of installation foundation lateral wall bottom edge, both ends lateral wall all is equipped with the movable groove about first caulking groove, the movable groove swing joint in back has the movable block, be equipped with a plurality of first screw holes in the first caulking groove, the bottom edge of installation foundation rotates and is connected with the stabilizer plate, the upper end of stabilizer plate is equipped with the second caulking groove, be equipped with one row of inside and outside second screw hole that link up on the inner wall of second caulking groove, insert to one side in first caulking groove and the second caulking groove and be equipped with same connecting block, the lateral wall of connecting block respectively with two movable block fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of third screw holes on the connecting block, it is a plurality of equal interval threaded connection has first bolt in the third screw hole.
In the quick construction steel support frame, the first threaded holes are arranged in the first caulking groove in two rows, and the first threaded holes, the second threaded holes and the third threaded holes are correspondingly arranged.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, the spout is close to installation foundation and the setting of concatenation cylinder top edge, and is equipped with the breach of business turn over.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, climbing mechanism is including setting up the third caulking groove on concatenation cylinder or installation tail-mast lateral wall, it is connected with the climbing frame to rotate on the inner wall of third caulking groove, the climbing frame is the rectangle cyclic annular, the inner ring of climbing frame rotates and is connected with and supports the frame, be equipped with the wedge draw-in groove on the inner wall of third caulking groove, the wedge draw-in groove with support a swing joint.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, the climbing frame is close to third caulking groove upper end edge and sets up, support the frame and be close to the edge setting that the third caulking groove one end was kept away from to the climbing frame.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, supporting mechanism fixed connection is in the fixed block on installation tail-mast top, the four corners department of the upper end of fixed block is equipped with a plurality of fourth screw holes, the upper end center department of fixed block is equipped with the moving part, a plurality of backing plates of upper end fixedly connected with of moving part, be equipped with a plurality of fifth screw holes that link up from top to bottom on the backing plate, fifth screw hole female connection has the second bolt, and is a plurality of the backing plate is all through a plurality of second bolt fixed connection.
In foretell swift formula building steel support frame, the moving part is including rotating the movable ball that connects and inlay in the fixed block upper end, be equipped with the screw ring on the fixed block, screw ring and the coaxial setting of movable ball, threaded connection has the thread bush on the screw ring, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the lateral wall of thread bush.
In the implementation method of the quick construction steel support frame,
s1: organizing and building;
when the building needs to be temporarily supported, the mounting bottom columns, the splicing columns and the mounting tail columns are sequentially placed, are vertically assembled in a mode that the inserting rings are inserted into the stable inserting grooves respectively, and after the assembly is finished, the base plates are gradually stacked according to the residual space until the gap between the base plates and the temporary building is controlled to be within 1-2 cm;
s2: fixedly mounting;
the plurality of stabilizing plates are opened through the first caulking grooves, the stabilizing plates are in contact with the ground of a building, the contact area is increased, the connecting blocks in the first caulking grooves are drawn out and inserted into the second caulking grooves through the first caulking grooves, and then the first caulking grooves and the second caulking grooves are fixed through a plurality of first bolts, so that the stable triangular structure is integrally formed to further improve the stability of the installation bottom column;
s3: adjusting equipment;
come to dwindle gradually through the polylith backing plate poor with the last clearance of building, when the building takes place to rock slightly or incline, the backing plate can take place the low-angle slope through the activity ball to in the surface of better laminating building, further maintain holistic support stability, personnel's accessible rotates the fixed plate and rotates the thread bush, thereby reach the maximum range of motion of adjustment activity ball, so that the better different building of adaptation will the environment.
Compared with the prior art, the quick construction steel support frame and the implementation method thereof have the advantages that:
the invention achieves the effect of quickly forming an effective temporary support column by mutually assembling the respective stable slots and the inserting rings through the matching of the arranged mounting bottom column, the splicing column body and the mounting tail column, so as to be convenient for quick and flexible deployment and use, improve the use freedom degree, simultaneously match the sliding chute and the sliding block, and match the use of the climbing frame and the stabilizing plate, thereby effectively achieving the effects of quick storage and combination, improving the effective stability, being convenient for better matching with the use of various projects, simultaneously having good supporting effect, being reusable and having good economical usability.
The invention achieves the effect of gradually reducing the gap between the base plate and the building through the matching of the base plate, the thread sleeve and the movable ball, and the base plate is perfectly attached to the building as much as possible, and meanwhile, the movable ball can provide the shaking amplitude under a certain limit, so that the safety of the support is further improved, the redundancy of the support is improved, and the movable ball is convenient and quick to use and disassemble and has good quick use characteristics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a quick construction steel support frame mounting bottom column provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the connector block of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a splicing column of a quick construction steel support frame provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting tail post of the quick construction steel support frame provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1 is provided with a bottom column, 2 is provided with a splicing column body, 3 is provided with a tail column, 4 is provided with a stabilizing mechanism, 5 is provided with a stabilizing slot, 6 is provided with a sliding chute, 7 is provided with a sliding block, 8 is provided with a climbing mechanism, 9 is provided with a supporting mechanism, 10 is provided with an inserting ring, 11 is provided with a weight reducing matching hole, 12 is provided with a first caulking groove, 13 is provided with a movable groove, 14 is provided with a movable block, 15 is provided with a stabilizing plate, 16 is provided with a second caulking groove, 17 is provided with a connecting block, 18 is provided with a first bolt, 19 is provided with a third caulking groove, 20 is provided with a climbing frame, 21 is provided with a support.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a swift formula building steel support frame, including installation foundation 1 and a plurality of concatenation cylinder 2 and installation tail post 3, only collocation combination is carried out according to the height that actually uses to a plurality of concatenation cylinder 2, all set up a plurality of inside and outside through lightening the matching hole 11 on the lateral wall of installation foundation 1 and concatenation cylinder 2 and installation tail post 3, a plurality of lightening matching hole 11 can effectually reduce its holistic quality, still do not influence its structural strength simultaneously, can open and locate the surface that does not influence actual effect wantonly, all be equipped with stabilizing mean 4 on the four sides lateral wall of installation foundation 1 that installation foundation 1 and concatenation cylinder 2 and installation tail post 3 all are the empty tubular of nature.
Stabilizing mean 4 is including setting up in the first caulking groove 12 of 1 lateral wall bottom edge of installation foundation, both ends lateral wall all is equipped with movable groove 13 about first caulking groove 12, swing joint has movable block 14 in the movable groove 13 of back, movable block 14 can be accomodate completely in movable groove 13, be equipped with a plurality of first screw holes in first caulking groove 12, a plurality of first screw holes are two rows of settings in first caulking groove 12, first row cooperates second screw hole and first bolt 18 when being used for accomodating, the second row is used for cooperating fixed connection block 17, first screw hole and second screw hole and the equal mutual corresponding setting of third screw hole.
The bottom edge of installation foundation 1 rotates and is connected with stabilizer plate 15, stabilizer plate 15's upper end is equipped with second caulking groove 16, be equipped with one row of inside and outside second screw hole that link up on the inner wall of second caulking groove 16, second caulking groove 16 can cooperate first caulking groove 12 to carry out further part and accomodate, it is equipped with same connecting block 17 to insert to incline in first caulking groove 12 and the second caulking groove 16, the lateral wall of connecting block 17 respectively with two movable block 14 fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of third screw holes on the connecting block 17, connecting block 17 can form three horn shapes with stabilizer plate 15, a stability for further improvement installation foundation 1, equal interval threaded connection has first bolt 18 in a plurality of third screw holes, first bolt 18 also can be used to the folding fixed of stabilizer plate 15.
The portion of installation foundation 1 and concatenation cylinder 2 and installation caudal peduncle 3 all is equipped with stable slot 5, and all be equipped with many spouts 6 on its lateral wall with the one end, the equal fixedly connected with of one end that installation foundation 1 and concatenation cylinder 2 and installation caudal peduncle 3 deviate from spout 6 is used for cooperating the slider 7 of spout 6, spout 6 is close to installation foundation 1 and the setting of 2 top edges of concatenation cylinder, and be equipped with the breach of business turn over, can make installation foundation 1 through spout 6, concatenation cylinder 2 and installation caudal peduncle 3 can effectual correlation each other, be convenient for transport and storage, the one end that concatenation cylinder 2 and installation caudal peduncle 3 deviate from spout 6 all is equipped with a plurality of climbing mechanism 8.
Climbing mechanism 8 is including setting up third caulking groove 19 on concatenation cylinder 2 or installation tail-mast 3 lateral wall, it is connected with climbing frame 20 to rotate on the inner wall of third caulking groove 19, climbing frame 20 is the rectangle cyclic annular, the inner ring of climbing frame 20 rotates and is connected with and supports 21, climbing frame 20 can constitute triangular shape with supporting 21, a climbing tool or footing point for provide interim, so that carry out the building operation, climbing frame 20 is close to the setting of third caulking groove 19 upper end edge, support 21 and be close to the edge setting that third caulking groove 19 one end was kept away from to climbing frame 20, be equipped with wedge draw-in groove 22 on the inner wall of third caulking groove 19, wedge draw-in groove 22 with support 21 swing joint.
Top fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 9 of installation tail boom 3, supporting mechanism 9 fixed connection is in the fixed block 23 on 3 tops of installation tail boom, the four corners department of the upper end of fixed block 23 is equipped with a plurality of fourth screw holes, the upper end center department of fixed block 23 is equipped with moving part 24, a plurality of backing plates 25 of upper end fixedly connected with of moving part 24, backing plate 25 is used for eliminating with the last gap of building, moving part 24 is connected and inlays in the movable ball 27 of fixed block 23 upper end including rotating, movable ball 27 can provide the skew range of certain degree for backing plate 25, improve holistic support stability, be equipped with the screw thread ring on the fixed block 23, screw thread ring and the coaxial setting of movable ball 27, threaded connection has thread bush 28 on the screw thread ring, thread bush 28 can be at the internal up-.
Fixedly connected with fixed plate 29 on the lateral wall of thread bush 28, be equipped with a plurality of fifth screw holes that link up from top to bottom on the backing plate 25, fifth screw hole female connection has second bolt 26, second bolt 26 inserts when accomodating and locates on the fourth screw hole, when needs fix a plurality of backing plates 25, then can be used to link up multi-disc backing plate 25, a plurality of backing plates 25 are all through a plurality of second bolt 26 fixed connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of concatenation cylinder 2 and installation tail-mast 3 is used for the cooperation to stabilize insert ring 10 of slot 5, it can cooperate to insert ring 10 and carry out the combination concatenation of installation foundation pillar 1 and concatenation cylinder 2 and installation tail-mast 3 to stabilize slot 5.
An implementation method of a quick construction steel support frame is characterized in that,
s1: organizing and building;
when the building needs to be temporarily supported, the mounting bottom posts 1, the splicing posts 2 and the mounting tail posts 3 are sequentially placed, and are vertically assembled in a mode that the inserting rings 10 are inserted into the stabilizing slots 5 respectively, and after the assembly is finished, the base plates 25 are gradually piled up according to the residual space until the gap between the base plates and the temporary building is controlled within 1-2 cm;
s2: fixedly mounting;
the plurality of stabilizing plates 15 are opened through the first caulking grooves 12, the stabilizing plates 15 are in contact with the ground of a building, the contact area is increased, the connecting blocks 17 in the first caulking grooves 12 are drawn out and inserted into the second caulking grooves 16, and then the first caulking grooves 12 and the second caulking grooves 16 are fixed through the plurality of first bolts 18 to form a stable triangular structure so as to further improve the stability of the installation bottom pillar 1;
s3: adjusting equipment;
come to dwindle gradually through polylith backing plate 25 and the final clearance of building poor, when the building takes place to rock slightly or when inclining, the backing plate 25 can take place the low-angle slope through activity ball 27 to in the surface of better laminating building, further maintain holistic support stability, personnel's accessible rotates fixed plate 29 and rotates thread bush 28, thereby reaches the maximum range of movement of adjustment activity ball 27, so that the different building of better adaptation will the environment.
When the invention is used, an operator firstly places the installation bottom pillar 1 on the ground surface, then rotates the first bolt 18 to open the stabilizing plates 15 in a rotating way, after the four stabilizing plates 15 are completely opened, the operator namely slides the connecting block 17 to form an inclined shape, then utilizes the first bolt 18 which is just disassembled to match the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole to fix the connecting block 17, after the four stabilizing plates are completely fixed, the operator takes out the splicing columns 2 again, vertically stacks through the inserting connection of the stabilizing slot 5 and the inserting ring 10, when the stacks reach a sufficient height, then installs the installation tail pillar 3 at the top, in the installation process, the operator can manufacture an open-close simple climbing tool by rotating the climbing frame 20 and the abutting frame 21, and utilizes the wedge-shaped clamping groove 22 to keep stable, and carries out normal climbing operation or other building installation work, when the backing plate 25 height at topmost is obvious not enough, can continue to add backing plate 25, and utilize the second bolt 26 of dismantling to make the backing plate 25 monolithic stationary of multiunit, the user drives thread bush 28 through the mode of rotating fixed plate 29 and rotates, thereby reach the range of rocking of providing the small range under the certain limit, further improvement the security of support, after finishing using, operating personnel still can be through the collocation of spout 6 and slider 7, reach and accomodate the combination fast, conveniently transport and save, convenience when improving repeatedly usable.
Although the terms of mounting bottom post 1, splicing post 2, mounting tail post 3, stabilizing mechanism 4, stabilizing slot 5, sliding slot 6, sliding block 7, climbing mechanism 8, supporting mechanism 9, inserting ring 10, lightening fitting hole 11, first caulking groove 12, movable groove 13, movable block 14, stabilizing plate 15, second caulking groove 16, connecting block 17, first bolt 18, third caulking groove 19, climbing frame 20, support frame 21, wedge-shaped clamping groove 22, fixed block 23, movable piece 24, backing plate 25, second bolt 26, movable ball 27, threaded sleeve 28 and fixing plate 29 are used more extensively herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.