CN111576798A - Automatic smearing equipment for cement paste layer of ceramic tile - Google Patents
Automatic smearing equipment for cement paste layer of ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
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- CN111576798A CN111576798A CN202010375369.6A CN202010375369A CN111576798A CN 111576798 A CN111576798 A CN 111576798A CN 202010375369 A CN202010375369 A CN 202010375369A CN 111576798 A CN111576798 A CN 111576798A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
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Abstract
The invention provides automatic smearing equipment for a cement paste layer of a ceramic tile, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a ceramic tile conveying device and a cement paste supplying device are arranged on the vehicle body, the ceramic tile conveying device comprises a width adjusting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the ceramic tile to the position right below the cement paste supplying device and conveying the ceramic tile smeared with the cement paste away, the width adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the width of a conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual width size of the ceramic tile, the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual thickness size of the ceramic tile, and the cement paste supplying device is used for smearing the cement; it can carry out the cement paste layer to the ceramic tile automatically and paint, paints the simple swift of process to easy operation, it can carry out automatic adjustment according to the actual size of ceramic tile simultaneously, and the suitability is wider, has more the development sight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building decoration, in particular to equipment for automatically smearing a cement paste layer on a ceramic tile.
Background
In order to increase the aesthetic degree of the indoor and outdoor walls in the building decoration construction, tiles are generally adhered to the walls, constructors firstly uniformly smear cement on the tiles in the existing tile construction process, then the tiles adhered with the cement are adhered on the walls to be constructed, the conventional tile adhering mode is that workers hold the tiles by one hand and smear the cement by the other hand, the mode usually wastes time and labor, great labor intensity is brought to workers due to long-time work, in addition, the smearing uniformity is difficult to ensure when the cement is smeared by the workers, so that the flatness of the whole plane of the wall cannot meet the requirement in the construction and adhesion process, therefore, the invention needs to provide equipment for automatically smearing the tiles with the cement paste layer, the smearing process is simple and rapid, the operation is easy, and the automatic adjustment can be carried out according to the actual size of the tiles, the suitability is wider, has more the development sight, and it can also stir cement raw and other materials simultaneously for the staff need not to stir cement raw and other materials in advance and obtain grout, and it can also strike off the grout coating on the ceramic tile and obtain evenly distributed's a plurality of groups irrigation canals and ditches simultaneously, makes more firm that the ceramic tile pasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide equipment for automatically coating a cement paste layer on a ceramic tile, which can automatically coat the cement paste layer on the ceramic tile, is simple and quick in coating process and easy to operate, can be automatically adjusted according to the actual size of the ceramic tile, has wider applicability and more development scenes, can also be used for stirring cement raw materials, ensures that workers do not need to stir the cement raw materials in advance to obtain cement paste, and can also be used for scraping the cement paste layer on the ceramic tile and obtaining a plurality of groups of ditches which are uniformly distributed, so that the ceramic tile is more firmly pasted.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
Automatic equipment of paining in ceramic tile cement paste layer, it includes the automobile body, installs ceramic tile conveyor, grout feeding mechanism on the automobile body, and ceramic tile conveyor is used for carrying the ceramic tile to grout feeding mechanism under and will scribble the ceramic tile behind the grout and carry away, and grout feeding mechanism is used for scribbling the grout to the ceramic tile surface.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The car body is vertically and fixedly provided with two groups of fixing plates, the large surfaces of the fixing plates are perpendicular to the axial direction of the car body axle, and the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates is parallel to the axial direction of the car body axle;
the utility model discloses a vehicle body, including two sets of fixed plates, a distance direction, a plurality of groups of rollers, a plurality of conveying and rotating roller, a plurality of groups of rollers, a plurality of installation areas, a plurality of groups of conveying and rotating roller and output rotating roller, the distance direction between two sets of fixed plates is to movable mounting has the roller that changes of axial direction parallel to between two sets of fixed plates to change the roller and can rotate around self axial, change the roller and divide into two kinds and change roller, output respectively for conveying, the roller is changeed to the output and is located and carries the roller and change the dead.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The tile conveying device is positioned in an installation area of the vehicle body and comprises a width adjusting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is used for conveying tiles to be under the cement paste supply device and conveying the tiles coated with the cement paste away, the width adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the width of the conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual width size of the tiles, and the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual thickness size of the tiles;
the width adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor, an adjusting guide rod, an adjusting lead screw and a mounting bracket, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the adjusting motor, the guiding direction of the adjusting guide rod and the axial direction of the adjusting lead screw are all parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixed plates;
the mounting bracket is movably connected with the adjusting guide rod and forms sliding guide fit with the adjusting guide rod, and the mounting bracket is also mounted outside the adjusting screw rod through a nut;
the adjusting screw rod can be divided into two sections along the self axial direction and is respectively a first thread section and a second thread section, the spiral rotating directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are opposite, two groups of mounting supports are arranged, one group of mounting supports are mounted outside the first thread section of the adjusting screw rod, the other group of mounting supports are mounted outside the second thread section of the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the two groups of mounting supports to move close to or away from each other.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The height adjusting mechanism comprises height adjusting components, the height adjusting components are arranged on the mounting bracket, and two groups of height adjusting components are correspondingly arranged;
the height adjusting component comprises a lifting motor, lifting guide rods, lifting screw rods and a connecting bracket, wherein the lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket;
the lifting screw rod is vertically and movably arranged on the mounting bracket and can rotate around the self axial direction, a power connecting piece is arranged between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor, the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor are connected and transmitted through a power connecting piece I, and the power connecting piece I is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure;
the connecting support and the lifting guide rod are movably connected and form sliding guide fit, the connecting support is further installed outside the lifting screw rod through a nut, and the lifting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the connecting support to displace along the guiding direction of the lifting guide rod.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The transportation mechanism comprises transportation members, the transportation members are arranged on the connecting bracket, and two groups of transportation members are correspondingly arranged;
the conveying component comprises a conveying motor and a conveying assembly, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor is parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates, and the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting bracket;
the conveying assembly comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are axially parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates, are movably arranged on the connecting bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, and are positioned at the same height, and the conveying belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller;
a second power connecting piece is arranged between the transportation motor and the driving roller and is in power connection and transmission through the second power connecting piece, and the second power connecting piece is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure;
the conveying belt is internally provided with a supporting rib frame for supporting the conveying belt.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The cement paste supply device is positioned in the mounting area of the vehicle body and is also positioned right above the tile conveying device, and the cement paste supply device comprises a fixed support, a discharging shell and a conveying mechanism;
the fixed support is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the discharging shell is of a rectangular-table-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the discharging shell is gradually reduced from bottom to top along the direction vertical to the ground, the width direction of the discharging shell is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the lower opening end of the discharging shell is positioned in the area right above the two groups of conveying assemblies, and the side surface of the discharging shell facing the conveying rotating roller is also provided with an inductor;
the discharging shell is internally provided with a shunting shell with a hollow inner cavity shell structure, the shunting shell is fixedly arranged in the discharging shell and is used for shunting cement slurry input through the upper opening end of the discharging shell and uniformly outputting the cement slurry through the lower opening end of the discharging shell;
the vertical fixed connection of the upper open end of ejection of compact shell connect and have a connecting tube, the coaxial fixed connection of the last nozzle of connecting tube connects and has a holding vessel, the holding vessel is the equal open-ended round platform shape tank structure in both ends from top to bottom about being perpendicular to the direction on ground to the horizontal cross-sectional area of holding vessel is degressive from bottom to top.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor and a packing auger, the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the discharging shell, and a power output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the side wall of the discharging shell and the side wall of the shunting shell and is positioned in the shunting shell;
the upper pipe orifice of the connecting pipeline is provided with a supporting bracket, the packing auger and the connecting pipeline are coaxially arranged, the top end of the packing auger is movably connected with the supporting bracket, and the bottom end of the packing auger penetrates through the side wall of the shunting shell and is positioned in the shunting shell;
and a power transmission member is arranged between the power output end of the conveying motor and the bottom end of the packing auger, and power is connected and transmitted between the power output end of the conveying motor and the bottom end of the packing auger through the power transmission member, and the power transmission member is of a bevel gear power transmission structure.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The storage tank is internally and coaxially provided with a stirring assembly, and the bottom end of the stirring assembly is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the packing auger.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The ceramic tile conveying device also comprises a plugging member which is used for moving along with the width adjusting mechanism and partially plugging the lower opening end of the discharging shell;
the plugging component comprises plugging components, the plugging components are arranged on the mounting support, the top ends of the plugging components extend into the discharging shell and are in contact with the inclined cavity wall of the discharging shell along the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body, and two groups of plugging components are correspondingly arranged;
the plugging assembly comprises a vertical sliding rod, a horizontal plate, a plugging spring and a plugging plate, wherein the vertical sliding rod is vertically and movably mounted on the mounting bracket and can displace along the self-guiding direction;
two groups of vertical slide bars are arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, two groups of plugging springs are correspondingly arranged, and the horizontal plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical slide bars;
the plugging plate is of a rectangular plate structure with the large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body, the plugging plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, and the top end of the plugging plate penetrates through the lower opening end of the discharging shell and is positioned in the discharging shell;
the upper end face of the plugging plate is of an inclined plane structure, the upper end face of the plugging plate and the wall of the corresponding inclined cavity of the discharging shell along the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body are parallel to each other and tightly attached to each other, and the two side faces of the plugging plate along the advancing direction of the vehicle body are tightly attached to the wall of the corresponding inclined cavity of the discharging shell along the advancing direction of the vehicle body.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The vehicle body is also provided with a scraping component for scraping a ceramic tile cement slurry layer;
the scraping assembly is positioned right above the output rotary roller and comprises an installation shaft, a scraping plate, a threaded rod and a balancing weight, the axial direction of the installation shaft is parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixed plates, the installation shaft is movably arranged between the two groups of fixed plates and can rotate around the axial direction of the installation shaft, the scraping plate is of a rectangular plate structure with the large surface perpendicular to the advancing direction of the vehicle body and the length direction parallel to the axial direction of the installation shaft, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the installation shaft, and the scraping plate is positioned below the installation shaft;
scraping bulges are arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate and are arrayed in a plurality of groups along the length direction of the scraping plate;
the axial direction of threaded rod be on a parallel with the direction of advance of automobile body, threaded rod fixed mounting on the scraper blade deviates from the transport to change the big face of roller and the fixed point is located the scraper blade and deviates from the transport to change the big face intermediate position department of roller, the balancing weight pass through the screw thread mounting mode and install in the threaded rod outside.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The ceramic tile scraping device is characterized in that a storage shell is further arranged on the vehicle body and is located right below the scraping assembly and the ceramic tile conveying device.
Compared with the prior art, the ceramic tile coating machine has the advantages that the cement paste coating machine can automatically coat a cement paste layer on a ceramic tile, the coating process is simple and quick, and the operation is easy; the distance between two groups of mounting brackets in the width adjusting mechanism can be adjusted and is adapted to the actual width of the ceramic tile, the height of the connecting bracket in the height adjusting mechanism can be adjusted and enables the height of the conveying assembly to change, and the height of the conveying assembly is further adapted to the actual thickness of the ceramic tile and the thickness of a cement paste layer to be coated, so that the automatic coating equipment is wider in applicability and has a development scene; the cement slurry supply device can reversely run through the conveying mechanism and further stir the cement raw materials in the storage tank, so that workers do not need to stir the cement raw materials in advance to obtain cement slurry; strike off the subassembly and can strike off and obtain evenly distributed's a plurality of groups irrigation canals and ditches to the grout coating on the ceramic tile for ceramic tile subsides more firm.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tile conveying device, the grout supplying device, the scraping assembly and the storage housing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tile conveying device, the grout supplying device, the scraping assembly and the storage housing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cement slurry supply device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cement slurry supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cement slurry supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the discharging housing of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism and the stirring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the tile conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the tile conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the width adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket of the present invention in cooperation with an occluding member.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the blocking member of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket of the present invention in cooperation with a height adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the height adjustment member of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the engagement of the transport mechanism of the present invention with the attachment bracket.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the transport mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the engagement of the transport assembly of the present invention with a support bar frame.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the construction of the scraping assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Automatic equipment of paining of ceramic tile cement paste layer, it includes automobile body 100, installs ceramic tile conveyor 200, grout feeding mechanism 300 on the automobile body 100, and ceramic tile conveyor 200 is used for carrying the ceramic tile to grout feeding mechanism 300 under and will scribble the ceramic tile after the grout and carry away, and grout feeding mechanism 300 is used for scribbling the grout to the ceramic tile surface.
The fixing plates 101 with large surfaces perpendicular to the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body 100 are vertically and fixedly installed on the vehicle body 100, two groups of fixing plates 101 are arranged, and the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates 101 is parallel to the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body 100; the body 100 is conventional in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The utility model discloses a car body 100, including two sets of fixed plates 101, the distance direction between two sets of fixed plates 101 between movable mounting have the axial be parallel to two sets of fixed plates 101 between change roller 102 to change roller 102 and can rotate around self axial, change roller 102 and can divide into two kinds and change roller, output respectively and change the roller for carrying, output changes the roller and is located and carries to change the roller along car body 100 direction of advance directly in the place ahead, carry to change roller and output and change the roller and all be provided with a plurality of groups along car body 100 direction of advance array, carry to change the interval region between roller and the output and.
The tile conveying device 200 is located in an installation area of the vehicle body 100, the tile conveying device 200 comprises a width adjusting mechanism 210, a height adjusting mechanism 220 and a conveying mechanism 230, the conveying mechanism 230 is used for conveying tiles to a position right below the cement paste supply device 300 and conveying the tiles coated with cement paste away, the width adjusting mechanism 210 is used for adjusting the width of a conveying area of the conveying mechanism 230 and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual width dimension of the tiles, and the height adjusting mechanism 220 is used for adjusting the height of the conveying area of the conveying mechanism 230 and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual thickness dimension of the tiles.
The width adjusting mechanism 220 comprises an adjusting motor 211, an adjusting guide rod 212, an adjusting screw rod 213 and a mounting bracket 214, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the adjusting motor 211, the guiding direction of the adjusting guide rod 212 and the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 213 are all parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates 101, the adjusting motor 211 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plates 101, the adjusting guide rod 212 is fixedly mounted between the two groups of fixing plates 101, the adjusting guide rod 212 is provided with two groups along the advancing direction of the vehicle body 100, the adjusting screw rod 213 is movably mounted between the two groups of fixing plates 101 and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 213, and the adjusting screw rod 213 is also fixedly connected with a power.
The mounting bracket 214 is movably connected with the adjusting guide rod 212 and forms sliding guide fit with the adjusting guide rod, and the mounting bracket 214 is further mounted outside the adjusting screw rod 213 through a nut.
The adjusting screw rod 213 can be divided into two sections along the self axial direction and respectively comprises a first threaded section and a second threaded section, the spiral directions of the first threaded section and the second threaded section are opposite, two sets of mounting brackets 214 are arranged, one set of mounting bracket 214 is mounted outside the first threaded section of the adjusting screw rod 213, the other set of mounting bracket 214 is mounted outside the second threaded section of the adjusting screw rod 213, and the adjusting screw rod 213 rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the two sets of mounting brackets 214 to move close to or away from each other.
The operation of the width adjustment mechanism 210 is specifically as follows: the adjusting motor 211 operates and drives the adjusting screw rod 213 to rotate around the self axial direction, the adjusting screw rod 213 rotates and pulls the two groups of mounting brackets 214 to move close to or away from each other, and a worker can adjust the distance between the two groups of mounting brackets 214 according to the actual width of the ceramic tile to be coated with cement paste.
The height adjusting mechanism 220 includes height adjusting members, which are mounted on the mounting bracket 214 and are correspondingly provided with two sets of height adjusting members.
The height adjusting member includes a lifting motor 221, a lifting guide rod 222, a lifting screw 223 and a connecting bracket 225, the lifting motor 221 is vertically and fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 214, the lifting guide rod 222 is vertically and fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 214, and two sets of lifting guide rods 222 are arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body 100.
The lifting screw rod 223 is vertically and movably mounted on the mounting bracket 214 and can rotate around the self axial direction, a first power connecting piece 224 is arranged between the lifting screw rod 223 and the lifting motor 221, and power connection and transmission are carried out between the first power connecting piece 224 and the lifting motor 221 through the first power connecting piece 224, specifically, the first power connecting piece 224 is a speed reduction spur gear power transmission structure.
The connecting bracket 225 is movably connected with the lifting guide rod 222 and forms sliding guide fit with the lifting guide rod 222, the connecting bracket 225 is further installed outside the lifting screw rod 223 through a nut, and the lifting screw rod 223 rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the connecting bracket 225 to displace along the guide direction of the lifting guide rod 222.
The working process of the height adjusting mechanism 220 is as follows: the lifting motor 221 runs and pulls the lifting screw rod 223 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power connecting piece 224, the lifting screw rod 223 rotates and pulls the connecting support 225 to displace along the guiding direction of the lifting guide rod 222, and a worker can adjust the actual height of the connecting support 225 according to the actual thickness of a tile to be coated with cement paste.
The transportation mechanism 230 includes transportation members, which are mounted on the connection bracket 225 and are correspondingly provided with two groups.
The transportation component comprises a transportation motor 231 and a transportation assembly 232, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the transportation motor 231 is parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates 101, and the transportation motor 231 is fixedly arranged on the connecting bracket 225.
The conveying assembly 232 comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are axially parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates 101, are movably arranged on the connecting bracket 225 and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, are positioned at the same height, and are arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller; the conveyor assembly 232 is conventional in the art of conveyor belts and will not be described in detail herein.
A second power connecting piece 233 is arranged between the transportation motor 231 and the driving roller and is in power connection and transmission through the second power connecting piece 233, and specifically, the second power connecting piece 233 is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure.
Preferably, the inside of the conveyer belt is provided with a support rib frame 234 for supporting the conveyer belt.
The operation of the transportation mechanism 230 is specifically as follows: the transportation motor 232 operates and pulls the driving roller of the transportation assembly 232 to rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller through the second power connecting piece 233, and then the ceramic tiles are transported through the transportation belt.
The grout supply device 300 is located in the installation area of the vehicle body 100 and the grout supply device 300 is also located right above the tile conveying device 200, and the grout supply device 300 comprises a fixing bracket 310, a discharging shell 320 and a conveying mechanism 350.
The fixed support 310 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 101, the discharging shell 320 is of a rectangular-table-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the discharging shell 320 decreases progressively from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the width direction of the discharging shell 320 is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body 100, the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320 is located in the area right above the two groups of conveying assemblies 232, and the side surface of the discharging shell 320 facing the conveying rotating roller is further provided with an inductor.
The discharging shell 320 is also internally provided with a shunting shell 321 with a hollow inner cavity shell structure, the shunting shell 321 is fixedly arranged in the discharging shell 320, and the shunting shell 321 is used for shunting cement slurry input through the upper opening end of the discharging shell 320 and enabling the cement slurry to be uniformly output through the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320.
The upper opening end of the discharging shell 320 is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline 330, the upper pipe opening of the connecting pipeline 330 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a storage tank 340, the storage tank 340 is of a truncated cone-shaped tank structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and the horizontal cross-sectional area of the storage tank 340 decreases progressively from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground.
The conveying mechanism 350 comprises a conveying motor 351 and an auger 352, the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor 351 is parallel to the advancing direction of the car body 100, the conveying motor 351 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the discharging shell 320, and a power output end of the conveying motor 351 penetrates through the side wall of the discharging shell 320 and the side wall of the shunting shell 321 and is positioned in the shunting shell 321.
The upper pipe orifice of connecting tube 330 be provided with the support holder, auger 352 and connecting tube 330 between coaxial the arranging, swing joint, bottom pass reposition of redundant personnel shell 321 lateral wall and lie in reposition of redundant personnel shell 321 between the top of auger 352 and the support holder.
A power transmission member 353 is arranged between the power output end of the conveying motor 351 and the bottom end of the packing auger 352, and power is connected and transmitted between the power output end of the conveying motor 351 and the bottom end of the packing auger 352 through the power transmission member 353, specifically, the power transmission member is a bevel gear power transmission structure.
The working process of the cooperation between the tile conveying device 200 and the cement paste supply device 300 is specifically as follows:
the worker adjusts the height and distance of the two groups of transportation assemblies 232 according to the actual size of the ceramic tile to be coated with the cement paste, the motor 211 and the lifting motor 221 are adjusted to start to run, the motor 211 is adjusted to run, the distance between the two groups of mounting brackets 214 is consistent with the width of the ceramic tile, even if the distance between the two groups of transportation assemblies 232 is consistent with the width of the ceramic tile, the lifting motor 221 runs, and the distance between the transportation assemblies 232 and the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320 and the sum of the thickness of the ceramic tile and the thickness of the cement paste to be coated are;
subsequently, the staff pours the cement slurry into the storage tank 340;
then, the worker places the ceramic tiles on the conveying roller and pushes the ceramic tiles to the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying assembly 232, the sensor senses the condition and transmits signals to the conveying motor 231 and the conveying motor 351 to enable the conveying motor 231 and the conveying motor 351 to start to operate, wherein the conveying motor 231 operates and drives the conveying assembly 232 to slowly convey the ceramic tiles to the direction of the output roller, the conveying motor 351 operates and pulls the packing auger 352 to rotate around the self axial direction, the packing auger 352 rotates and pulls cement paste in the storage tank 340 to flow downwards, and the cement paste is finally shunted by the shunting shell 321 and then uniformly falls to the surface of the ceramic tiles through the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320;
after the tiles are transported to the whole position on the output roller by the transportation assembly 232, the sensor senses the conditions and transmits signals to the transportation motor 231 and the transportation motor 351 to stop the operation of the transportation motor 231 and the transportation motor 351;
this is repeated.
More optimally, in order to reduce the labor intensity of workers and the selection of sites in the process of stirring cement slurry raw materials by the workers and further obtaining the cement slurry, the storage tank 340 is coaxially provided with the stirring component 341, and the bottom end of the stirring component 341 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the auger 352; the cement paste storage tank has the advantages that before cement paste is smeared on the ceramic tiles, workers only need to place cement paste raw materials in the storage tank 340, then the conveying motor 351 runs reversely and pulls the packing auger 352 and the stirring assembly 341 to rotate reversely, the packing auger 352 rotates reversely, so that the cement raw materials in the storage tank 340 cannot be guided to be conveyed downwards, the stirring assembly 341 rotates reversely to stir the cement raw materials into cement paste, and besides, in the process that the conveying motor 351 rotates forwards and pulls the cement paste to be conveyed downwards through the packing auger 352, the stirring assembly 341 can play a role in assisting the downward conveying of the cement paste.
More specifically, since the tile applying apparatus can accommodate tiles of different sizes, and the size of the lower opening end of the discharging housing 320 is fixed, that is, excessive cement paste is output each time, in order to solve this problem, the tile conveying device 200 further includes a blocking member 240 for moving along with the width adjusting mechanism 210 and partially blocking the lower opening end of the discharging housing 320.
The plugging member 240 comprises plugging components, the plugging components are mounted on the mounting bracket 214, the top ends of the plugging components extend into the discharging shell 320 and contact with the discharging shell 320 along the axial inclined cavity wall of the axle of the car body 100, and two groups of plugging components are correspondingly arranged.
The plugging assembly comprises a vertical sliding rod 241, a horizontal plate 242, a plugging spring 243 and a plugging plate 244, wherein the vertical sliding rod 241 is vertically movably mounted on the mounting support 214 and can displace along the self guide direction, the top end of the vertical sliding rod 241 is provided with an abutting step, the plugging spring 243 is sleeved outside the vertical sliding rod 241, the top end of the plugging spring 243 abuts against the abutting step, the bottom end of the plugging spring is abutted against the mounting support 214, and the vertical sliding rod 241 is driven to move upwards by the elastic force of the plugging spring 243.
Two groups of vertical sliding rods 241 are arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body 100, two groups of blocking springs 243 are correspondingly arranged, and the horizontal plate 242 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical sliding rods 241.
The blocking plate 244 is a rectangular plate structure with a large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body 100, the blocking plate 244 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 242, and the top end of the blocking plate 244 penetrates through the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320 and is positioned in the discharging shell 320.
The upper end surface of the blocking plate 244 is of an inclined surface structure, the upper end surface of the blocking plate 244 is parallel to the corresponding inclined cavity wall of the discharging shell 320 along the axial direction of the axle of the car body 100 and is tightly attached to the corresponding inclined cavity wall, and two side surfaces of the blocking plate 244 along the advancing direction of the car body 100 are tightly attached to the cavity wall of the discharging shell 320 along the advancing direction of the car body 100.
In the process that the two groups of mounting brackets 214 in the width adjusting mechanism 210 move close to each other, the plugging member 240 moves synchronously therewith, and the plugging assembly is driven by the elastic force of the plugging spring 243 to rise integrally, i.e., the upper end surface of the plugging plate 244 is always attached to the corresponding inclined cavity wall of the discharging shell 320 along the axial direction of the axle of the car body 100 in a decryption manner, even if the area of cement slurry output from the lower opening end of the discharging shell 320 changes correspondingly with the movement of the mounting brackets 214.
More optimized, because present decorator when tiling, in order to make more firm of ceramic tile subsides, can scrape out a plurality of groups of irrigation canals and ditches with the cement thick liquid layer on the ceramic tile to eliminate the stress that produces when cement thick liquid solidifies and make more firm of ceramic tile subsides, for this reason, automobile body 100 on still be provided with and be used for scraping the subassembly 400 that strikes ditch to ceramic tile cement thick liquid layer.
The bottom of the scraper 401 is provided with scraping protrusions 402 and the scraping protrusions 402 are arranged in several groups along the length direction of the scraper 401.
The axial direction of the threaded rod 403 is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body 100, the threaded rod 403 is fixedly installed on the large surface of the scraper 401 departing from the conveying rotating roller, the fixed point is located in the middle position of the large surface of the scraper 401 departing from the conveying rotating roller, and the balancing weight 404 is installed outside the threaded rod 403 in a threaded installation mode.
The operation of doctoring assembly 400 is embodied as: transport to the output at the ceramic tile through transport mechanism 230 and change the in-process of roller and continue the output, the grout coating on the ceramic tile with strike off protruding 402 contact, strike off protruding 402 and can scrape out a plurality of groups irrigation canals and ditches with the grout coating, in addition, the staff can adjust the position of balancing weight 404 on threaded rod 403 according to the actual strength adjustment balancing weight 404 of grout coating to the messenger strikes off protruding 402 and can scrape out the irrigation canals and ditches with the grout coating.
More preferably, no matter be the grout of ceramic tile daub the process, still follow-up grout coating scrapes the process of irrigation canals and ditches, all can cause the condition that some grout dropped to ground downwards, the staff still need clear up ground, in order to solve this problem, automobile body 100 on still be provided with storage shell 500, storage shell 500 is located and strikes off subassembly 400 and ceramic tile conveyor 200 under.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic tile cement layer smearing equipment is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, wherein a tile conveying device and a cement paste supplying device are mounted on the vehicle body, the tile conveying device is used for conveying tiles to be under the cement paste supplying device and conveying the tiles smeared with cement paste away, and the cement paste supplying device is used for smearing the cement paste on the surfaces of the tiles;
the car body is vertically and fixedly provided with two groups of fixing plates, the large surfaces of the fixing plates are perpendicular to the axial direction of the car body axle, and the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates is parallel to the axial direction of the car body axle;
the utility model discloses a vehicle body, including two sets of fixed plates, a distance direction, a plurality of groups of rollers, a plurality of conveying and rotating roller, a plurality of groups of rollers, a plurality of installation areas, a plurality of groups of conveying and rotating roller and output rotating roller, the distance direction between two sets of fixed plates is to movable mounting has the roller that changes of axial direction parallel to between two sets of fixed plates to change the roller and can rotate around self axial, change the roller and divide into two kinds and change roller, output respectively for conveying, the roller is changeed to the output and is located and carries the roller and change the dead.
2. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the tile conveying device is located in an installation area of the vehicle body and comprises a width adjusting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying tiles to be right below the cement paste supplying device and conveying the tiles smeared with the cement paste away, the width adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the width of a conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual width dimension of the tiles, and the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the conveying area of the conveying mechanism and enabling the conveying area to adapt to the actual thickness dimension of the tiles;
the width adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor, an adjusting guide rod, an adjusting lead screw and a mounting bracket, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the adjusting motor, the guiding direction of the adjusting guide rod and the axial direction of the adjusting lead screw are all parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates, the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plates, the adjusting guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing plates and is provided with two groups along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the adjusting lead screw is movably arranged between the two groups of fixing plates and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting lead screw, and the adjusting lead screw is fixedly connected with the power output end of the adjusting.
3. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket is movably connected with the adjusting guide rod and forms sliding guide fit with the adjusting guide rod, and the mounting bracket is further mounted outside the adjusting screw rod through a nut;
the adjusting screw rod can be divided into two sections along the self axial direction and is respectively a first thread section and a second thread section, the spiral rotating directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are opposite, two groups of mounting supports are arranged, one group of mounting supports are mounted outside the first thread section of the adjusting screw rod, the other group of mounting supports are mounted outside the second thread section of the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the two groups of mounting supports to move close to or away from each other.
4. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the height adjusting mechanism comprises height adjusting members, the height adjusting members are mounted on the mounting bracket and are correspondingly provided in two groups;
the height adjusting component comprises a lifting motor, lifting guide rods, lifting screw rods and a connecting bracket, wherein the lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket;
the lifting screw rod is vertically and movably arranged on the mounting bracket and can rotate around the self axial direction, a power connecting piece is arranged between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor, the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor are connected and transmitted through a power connecting piece I, and the power connecting piece I is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure;
the connecting support and the lifting guide rod are movably connected and form sliding guide fit, the connecting support is further installed outside the lifting screw rod through a nut, and the lifting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and can pull the connecting support to displace along the guiding direction of the lifting guide rod.
5. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises conveying members, the conveying members are arranged on the connecting support, and two groups of conveying members are correspondingly arranged;
the conveying component comprises a conveying motor and a conveying assembly, wherein the axial direction of an output shaft of the conveying motor is parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates, and the conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting bracket;
the conveying assembly comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are axially parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixing plates, are movably arranged on the connecting bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving roller and the driven roller, and are positioned at the same height, and the conveying belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller;
a second power connecting piece is arranged between the transportation motor and the driving roller and is in power connection and transmission through the second power connecting piece, and the second power connecting piece is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure;
the conveying belt is internally provided with a supporting rib frame for supporting the conveying belt.
6. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cement paste supplying device is located in the mounting area of the vehicle body and is also located right above the tile conveying device, and the cement paste supplying device comprises a fixing bracket, a discharging shell and a conveying mechanism;
the fixed support is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the discharging shell is of a rectangular-table-shaped shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the discharging shell is gradually reduced from bottom to top along the direction vertical to the ground, the width direction of the discharging shell is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the lower opening end of the discharging shell is positioned in the area right above the two groups of conveying assemblies, and the side surface of the discharging shell facing the conveying rotating roller is also provided with an inductor;
the discharging shell is internally provided with a shunting shell with a hollow inner cavity shell structure, the shunting shell is fixedly arranged in the discharging shell and is used for shunting cement slurry input through the upper opening end of the discharging shell and uniformly outputting the cement slurry through the lower opening end of the discharging shell;
the vertical fixed connection of the upper open end of ejection of compact shell connect and have a connecting tube, the coaxial fixed connection of the last nozzle of connecting tube connects and has a holding vessel, the holding vessel is the equal open-ended round platform shape tank structure in both ends from top to bottom about being perpendicular to the direction on ground to the horizontal cross-sectional area of holding vessel is degressive from bottom to top.
7. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor and a packing auger, an output shaft of the conveying motor is axially parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the conveying motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the discharging shell, and a power output end of the conveying motor penetrates through the side wall of the discharging shell and the side wall of the shunting shell and is positioned in the shunting shell;
the upper pipe orifice of the connecting pipeline is provided with a supporting bracket, the packing auger and the connecting pipeline are coaxially arranged, the top end of the packing auger is movably connected with the supporting bracket, and the bottom end of the packing auger penetrates through the side wall of the shunting shell and is positioned in the shunting shell;
and a power transmission member is arranged between the power output end of the conveying motor and the bottom end of the packing auger, and power is connected and transmitted between the power output end of the conveying motor and the bottom end of the packing auger through the power transmission member, and the power transmission member is of a bevel gear power transmission structure.
8. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the storage tank is internally and coaxially provided with a stirring assembly, and the bottom end of the stirring assembly is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the packing auger.
9. An automatic tile cement paste layer smearing device according to claim 6, wherein the tile conveying device further comprises a blocking member for moving along with the width adjusting mechanism and partially blocking the lower opening end of the discharging shell;
the plugging component comprises plugging components, the plugging components are arranged on the mounting support, the top ends of the plugging components extend into the discharging shell and are in contact with the inclined cavity wall of the discharging shell along the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body, and two groups of plugging components are correspondingly arranged;
the plugging assembly comprises a vertical sliding rod, a horizontal plate, a plugging spring and a plugging plate, wherein the vertical sliding rod is vertically and movably mounted on the mounting bracket and can displace along the self-guiding direction;
two groups of vertical slide bars are arranged along the advancing direction of the vehicle body, two groups of plugging springs are correspondingly arranged, and the horizontal plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical slide bars;
the plugging plate is of a rectangular plate structure with the large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body, the plugging plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, and the top end of the plugging plate penetrates through the lower opening end of the discharging shell and is positioned in the discharging shell;
the upper end face of the plugging plate is of an inclined plane structure, the upper end face of the plugging plate and the wall of the corresponding inclined cavity of the discharging shell along the axial direction of the axle of the vehicle body are parallel to each other and tightly attached to each other, and the two side faces of the plugging plate along the advancing direction of the vehicle body are tightly attached to the wall of the corresponding inclined cavity of the discharging shell along the advancing direction of the vehicle body.
10. The automatic tile cement paste layer smearing equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein a scraping assembly for scraping the tile cement paste layer is further arranged on the vehicle body;
the scraping assembly is positioned right above the output rotary roller and comprises an installation shaft, a scraping plate, a threaded rod and a balancing weight, the axial direction of the installation shaft is parallel to the distance direction between the two groups of fixed plates, the installation shaft is movably arranged between the two groups of fixed plates and can rotate around the axial direction of the installation shaft, the scraping plate is of a rectangular plate structure with the large surface perpendicular to the advancing direction of the vehicle body and the length direction parallel to the axial direction of the installation shaft, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the installation shaft, and the scraping plate is positioned below the installation shaft;
scraping bulges are arranged at the bottom of the scraping plate and are arrayed in a plurality of groups along the length direction of the scraping plate;
the axial direction of the threaded rod is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the large surface of the scraper plate departing from the conveying rotary roller, the fixed point is positioned in the middle position of the large surface of the scraper plate departing from the conveying rotary roller, and the balancing weight is arranged outside the threaded rod in a threaded mounting mode;
the ceramic tile scraping device is characterized in that a storage shell is further arranged on the vehicle body and is located right below the scraping assembly and the ceramic tile conveying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375369.6A CN111576798A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Automatic smearing equipment for cement paste layer of ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375369.6A CN111576798A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Automatic smearing equipment for cement paste layer of ceramic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111576798A true CN111576798A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375369.6A Withdrawn CN111576798A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Automatic smearing equipment for cement paste layer of ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111576798A (en) |
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| CN112324094A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-05 | 刘春兰 | Attached cement of ceramic tile adds device for building decoration |
| CN112343315A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 那亚洲 | Bricklayer auxiliary device for building materials |
| CN112411970A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 李海超 | Auxiliary assembly is laid in installation of ceramic floor for fitment construction |
| CN112982899A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Vertical multifunctional automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction |
| CN113006421A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-22 | 上海湃达建筑材料有限公司 | Automatic coating equipment for back of ceramic tile |
| CN114592664A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-07 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Auxiliary positioning construction machinery carrying device and method |
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| CN113006421A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-22 | 上海湃达建筑材料有限公司 | Automatic coating equipment for back of ceramic tile |
| CN112982899A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Vertical multifunctional automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction |
| CN112982899B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2022-05-31 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Vertical multifunctional automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction |
| CN114592664A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-07 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Auxiliary positioning construction machinery carrying device and method |
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Application publication date: 20200825 |
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