Orthopedic vertebra stretching training bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a training bed, in particular to a spine stretching training bed for orthopedics.
Background
Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the orthopedics wound disease spectrum requires orthopedics to be advanced all the time, in the orthopedics, a patient lies on a sickbed for a long time and does not have good physical fitness, so that the patient needs to train occasionally to recover the physical fitness quickly, and the spine stretching training is one of the orthopedics.
At present, most patients all carry out the tensile training of vertebra through doing the sit up, and the patient is when carrying out the sit up, and in order to make the training effect better, needs medical personnel to help to press both feet, carries out the sit up again, so delays medical personnel's work, and still more hard to at the training in-process, the patient health is very hot easily, leads to the mood dysphoria to be difficult to the quiet heart and trains.
Disclosure of Invention
Press both feet in order to overcome and need medical personnel to help to hold, carry out the sit up again, so delay medical personnel's work, and still harder, and the patient health is very hot, leads to the shortcoming of mood dysphoria easily, technical problem: the utility model provides a can make things convenient for patient to carry out vertebra stretching training, need not medical personnel and press both feet, it is more laborsaving, and can also carry out the vertebra stretching training bed for orthopedics of blowing to the patient.
The technical scheme is as follows: an orthopedic spine stretching training bed, comprising: a support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate; the transverse plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two support plates; the training adjusting mechanism is arranged between the transverse plate and the bed plate and is used for enabling the patient to carry out spine stretching training; and the limiting mechanism is arranged at one part of the support plate close to the training adjusting mechanism, is matched with the bed plate and is used for fixing the feet of the patient.
Optionally, the training adjustment mechanism comprises: the first rack is slidably placed in the middle of one side of the transverse plate facing the bed plate; the number of the wire sleeves is at least two, one of the wire sleeves is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate facing the bed plate and far away from the limiting mechanism, and the other wire sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate facing the transverse plate and far away from the limiting mechanism; the pull rope is fixedly connected to the end part of the first rack facing the wire sleeve, and the tail end of the pull rope bypasses the two wire sleeves and then penetrates through the bed plate to be fixedly connected with an elastic belt; the vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate, which is close to the limiting mechanism and faces the transverse plate; the large gear is rotatably arranged between the end parts of the two vertical plates close to the transverse plate; the guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bed plate close to the vertical plate; the one-way shaft is rotatably connected to one part of the guide plate far away from the bed plate in a penetrating manner, one end of the one-way shaft is fixedly connected with a small gear, the other end of the one-way shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the small gear is meshed with the large gear; the guide rail is fixedly connected between one side of the vertical plate, which is far away from the large gear and close to the transverse plate, and one side of the guide plate, which is far away from the small gear and close to the transverse plate; the second rack is slidably placed in the guide rail and meshed with the driving wheel; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the second rack far away from the vertical plate; the elastic pieces are connected to one side, far away from the large gear, of the fixing plate at intervals, and the number of the elastic pieces is at least five; the fixed rods are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate close to the limiting mechanism at intervals and correspond to the elastic pieces, and the elastic pieces are hung on the fixed rods and matched with the fixed rods; the wire guide wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, which is provided with the limiting mechanism and is far away from the fixed rod; and the winding wheel is arranged on one side of the support plate close to the wire guide wheel, a pull wire is wound on the winding wheel, and the tail end of the pull wire bypasses the wire guide wheel and then penetrates through the support plate to be fixedly connected with the end part of the first rack far away from the pull wire.
Optionally, stop gear includes: the guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate close to the fixed rod; the special-shaped clamping rod is slidably connected to one part of the guide plate far away from the winding wheel in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the special-shaped clamping rod far away from the bed plate is matched with the first rack; the second spring is sleeved on the special-shaped clamping rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part of the special-shaped clamping rod far away from the first rack, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide plate far away from the transverse plate; the pull rod is slidably connected to one part of the support plate, which is close to the bed plate and is provided with a winding wheel; the wedge block is fixedly sleeved on one part of the periphery of the pull rod close to the special-shaped clamping rod and matched with the special-shaped clamping rod; the multi-hole limiting rod is slidably connected to one part of the bed plate close to the pull rod in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the pull rod facing the vertical plate is positioned in a hole of the multi-hole limiting rod and matched with the hole; the first spring is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the pull rod far away from the wedge-shaped block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the support plate far away from the wedge-shaped block.
Optionally, the method further includes: the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bed plate far away from the pull rod; the fan blade is rotatably arranged on one part of the mounting plate far away from the transverse plate; the bearing seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate close to the bull gear; the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats in a penetrating manner; the number of the transmission assemblies is two, one of the transmission assemblies is arranged between one end of the rotating rod and the end part of the fan blade on the same side, and the other transmission assembly is arranged between the other end of the rotating shaft and the end part of the fan blade on the same side; and the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod and is matched with the first rack.
Optionally, the method further includes: the protective net cover is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, far away from the transmission assembly and close to the fan blades, and is matched with the fan blades.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. lie on the bed board through the patient, porous gag lever post is fixed with patient's both feet, and overlaps the elastic webbing in the front of the chest, can begin to carry out the sit up, just also through the effect of elastic component, carries out the tensile training of vertebra, need not that medical personnel helps to press both feet, and is more laborsaving.
2. Through the effect of flabellum, can be at the in-process of patient's training, blow on the patient is healthy for the patient is cooler, avoids appearing the phenomenon of mood dysphoria.
3. Through the effect of protection screen panel, can block the flabellum, avoid patient's training in-process and flabellum contact to be injured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1 extension board, 2 bed boards, 3 diaphragm, 4 training adjustment mechanism, 401 first rack, 402 wire cover, 404 wind-up wheel, 405 wire wheel, 406 is acted as go-between, 407 stay cord, 408 elastic webbing, 409 riser, 4010 deflector, 4011 gear wheel, 4012 one-way axle, 4013 pinion, 4014 drive wheel, 4015 guide rail, 4016 second rack, 4017 fixed plate, 4018 dead lever, 4019 elastic component, 5 stop gear, 501 pull rod, 502 first spring, 503 porous gag lever post, 504 wedge, 505 baffle, 506 dysmorphism kelly, 507 second spring, 6 bearing frame, 7 bull stick, 8 swing pinion, 9 mounting panel, 10 flabellum, 11 transmission assembly, 12 protection screen panel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an orthopedic spine stretching training bed comprises support plates 1, a bed plate 2, a transverse plate 3, a training adjusting mechanism 4 and a limiting mechanism 5, wherein the support plates 1 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the bed plate 2, the transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected between the lower portions of the inner side surfaces of the support plates 1 on the front side and the rear side, the training adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged between the top of the transverse plate 3 and the bed plate 2, the limiting mechanism 5 is arranged between the front portion of the support plate 1 on the front side and the front portion of the bed plate 2, and the.
The training adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a first rack 401, a wire sleeve 402, a winding wheel 404, a wire guide wheel 405, a pull wire 406, a pull rope 407, an elastic belt 408, a vertical plate 409, a guide plate 4010, a large gear 4011, a one-way shaft 4012, a pinion 4013, a driving wheel 4014, a guide rail 4015, a second rack 4016, a fixing plate 4017, a fixing rod 4018 and an elastic part 4019, wherein the middle of the top of the transverse plate 3 is provided with the first rack 401 in a sliding manner, the first rack 401 is matched with the limiting mechanism 5, the rear end of the first rack 401 is connected with the pull rope 407, the middle of the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 3 and the middle of the rear side of the bottom of the bed plate 2 are both provided with the wire sleeve 402, the tail end of the pull rope 407 penetrates through the two wire sleeves 402 to penetrate through the bed plate 2 to be connected with the elastic belt 408, the middle of the lower part of the front, a pull wire 406 is wound on a winding wheel 404, the tail end of the pull wire 406 bypasses a wire guide wheel 405 and then penetrates through a front side support plate 1 to be fixedly connected with the front end of a first rack 401, a vertical plate 409 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the bottom of a bed plate 2, a large gear 4011 is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the left vertical plate 409 and the right vertical plate 409, the large gear 4011 is positioned above the first rack 401 to be meshed with the first rack, a guide plate 4010 is fixedly connected to the right part of the front side of the bottom of the bed plate 2, the guide plate 4010 is positioned in the front side of the vertical plate 409, a one-way shaft 4012 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the guide plate 4010, a small gear 4013 is fixedly connected to the left end of the one-way shaft 4012, the small gear 4013 is meshed with the large gear 4011, a driving wheel 4014 is fixedly connected to the right end of the one-way shaft 4012, a guide rail 4015 is fixedly connected between the lower part of the right, the front side of the fixed plate 4017 is evenly connected with five elastic members 4019 at intervals, the upper part of the rear side of the front side supporting plate 1 is evenly connected with five fixed rods 4018 at intervals, and the tail end of each elastic member 4019 is hung on the corresponding fixed rod 4018 to be matched with the fixed rod 4018.
The limiting mechanism 5 comprises a pull rod 501, a first spring 502, a porous limiting rod 503, a wedge block 504, a guide plate 505, a special-shaped clamping rod 506 and a second spring 507, the guide plate 505 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the rear side of the front side support plate 1, the special-shaped clamping rod 506 is slidably arranged on the rear portion of the guide plate 505, the special-shaped clamping rod 506 is matched with the first rack 401, the second spring 507 is wound between the upper portion of the special-shaped clamping rod 506 and the rear side of the top of the guide plate 505, the pull rod 501 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the front side support plate 1, the first spring 502 is wound between the front end of the pull rod 501 and the front side of the front side support plate 1, the wedge block 504 is fixedly sleeved on the rear portion of the pull rod 501, the wedge block 504 is matched with the special-shaped clamping rod 506, the porous limiting rod 503 is slidably arranged.
At first the patient lies on bed board 2, medical personnel stimulates stop gear 5 function and will train adjustment mechanism 4 fixed, at this moment, the patient removes both feet to stop gear 5 position, medical personnel promotes stop gear 5 and patient's foot contact, loosen stop gear 5 and reset, stop gear 5 then fixes the patient foot, the patient is again with training adjustment mechanism 4 cover in the front of oneself chest, medical personnel will train adjustment mechanism 4 according to patient's ability again and adjust to the position of suitable patient training, the patient can carry out the sit-up training, when the patient stands up, the patient drives training adjustment mechanism 4 function, when the patient lies down, training adjustment mechanism 4 just resets yet, so relapse, just also stretch the training to the vertebra, make the faster recovery of health. When the patient trained to suitable time, take off training adjustment mechanism 4 from one's body, medical personnel pulled stop gear 5 operation once more and will train adjustment mechanism 4 fixed, can pull stop gear 5 and patient's foot and break away from this moment, and the patient gets off from bed board 2 again, and medical personnel loosen stop gear 5 and reset.
When the medical staff pulls the limiting mechanism 5 to operate, the limiting mechanism 5 operates to fix the first rack 401, and then after the feet of the patient are fixed, the limiting mechanism 5 is loosened to reset, the limiting mechanism 5 loosens the first rack 401, the patient sleeves the elastic band 408 in front of the chest, the medical staff determines the number of the elastic pieces 4019 hung on the fixed rod 4018 according to the capacity of the patient, the capacity of the patient is stronger, all the elastic pieces 4019 are hung on the fixed rod 4018, otherwise, the number of the elastic pieces 4019 hung on the fixed rod 4018 is properly reduced, after the training intensity is adjusted, the patient can start sit up, when the patient gets up, the patient drives the elastic band 408 to move upwards, the elastic band 408 moves upwards to drive the first rack 401 to move backwards through the pull rope 407, the first rack 401 moves backwards to drive the pull rope 406 to move backwards, the pull rope 406 moves backwards to drive the wind-up wheel 404, the scroll spring is compressed, the first rack 401 also drives the big gear 4011 to rotate reversely, the big gear 4011 rotates reversely to drive the small gear 4013 to rotate forward, the small gear 4013 rotates forward to drive the unidirectional shaft 4012 to rotate forward, the unidirectional shaft 4012 rotates forward to drive the driving wheel 4014 to rotate forward, the driving wheel 4014 rotates forward to drive the second rack 4016 to move backward, the second rack 4016 moves backward to drive the fixing plate 4017 to move backward, the fixing plate 4017 moves backward to drive the elastic part 4019 to stretch, when a patient lies down, the patient drives the elastic belt 408 to move downward to reset, the pull rope 407 is loosened, under the action of the scroll spring, the winding wheel 404 rotates reversely to wind up the pull rope 406, the pull rope 406 winds up to drive the first rack 401 to move forward to reset, the first rack 401 resets to drive the small gear 4013 to rotate backward through the big gear 4011, due to the action of the unidirectional shaft 4012, the small gear 4013 rotates backward not to drive the driving wheel 4014 to rotate backward through the unidirectional shaft 4012, because of the elastic part 401, the stretching training of the spine can be continuously carried out by repeating the steps, so that the body can be recovered more quickly. After the patient has trained for the appropriate amount of time, the elastic band 408 is removed from the chest. Thus, patients requiring different training intensities can be trained.
When a patient lies on the bed plate 2, the patient can move two feet to the lower part of the porous limiting rod 503, medical staff pulls the pull rod 501 to move forwards, the first spring 502 is stretched, the pull rod 501 moves forwards to drive the wedge block 504 to move forwards, the wedge block 504 moves forwards to drive the special-shaped clamping rod 506 to move downwards, the second spring 507 is compressed, the special-shaped clamping rod 506 moves downwards to contact with the first rack 401 to clamp the first rack, when the pull rod 501 moves forwards to be separated from the porous limiting rod 503, the pull rod 501 stops being pulled, the medical staff can push the porous limiting rod 503 to move downwards, the porous limiting rod 503 moves downwards to contact with the patient to fix the porous limiting rod 503, the pull rod 501 is released, the pull rod 501 moves backwards under the action of the first spring 502 to be inserted into the hole of the porous limiting rod 503 to fix the porous limiting rod 503, the pull rod 501 also drives the wedge block 504 to move backwards to reset, and the special-shaped clamping rod 506 moves upwards to be separated from the first rack 401 to reset under the action of, the patient can begin training. Similarly, when the patient trains to the proper time, the pull rod 501 is separated from the porous limiting rod 503 according to the above operation, the porous limiting rod 503 is pulled to move upwards to loosen the feet of the patient, and then the pull rod 501 is loosened to reset to fix the porous limiting rod 503.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the embodiment further includes a bearing seat 6, a rotating rod 7, a rotating gear 8, a mounting plate 9, fan blades 10 and a transmission assembly 11, the bearing seats 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the transverse plate 3, the rotating rod 7 is connected between the bearing seats 6 on the left and right sides in an interference connection manner, the rotating gear 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 7, the rotating gear 8 is matched with the first rack 401, the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rear portions of the left and right sides of the bed plate 2, the fan blades 10 are rotatably connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate 9, the outer ends of the transmission shafts of the fan blades 10 on the left and right sides are respectively connected to the.
The fan blade protection device further comprises a protection net cover 12, wherein the protection net cover 12 is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the inner side surfaces of the left and right mounting plates 9, and the protection net cover 12 is matched with the fan blades 10.
When the patient is training, first rack 401 back-and-forth movement drives its positive and negative rotation in turn with the meshing of rotating gear 8, and rotating gear 8 positive and negative rotation in turn drives 7 positive and negative rotation in turn of bull stick, and 7 positive and negative rotation in turn of bull stick drives 11 positive and negative rotation in turn, and 11 positive and negative rotation in turn of drive assembly drives flabellum 10 positive and negative rotation in turn, and flabellum 10 positive and negative rotation in turn blows out wind, and wind is then blown on the patient health for the patient is cooler. When the patient is trained to a proper time, the first rack 401 stops moving, and the fan blades 10 stop blowing out the wind. So, can make the patient cool more when the training, avoid causing the mood dysphoria because of the health heat.
When the patient is training, the fan blade 10 is blocked by the protective mesh enclosure 12, so that the protective mesh enclosure 12 can prevent the patient from being injured by contacting with the fan blade 10.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.