CN111567383B - High-water-absorption planting net, vertical plant wall and planting method - Google Patents
High-water-absorption planting net, vertical plant wall and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111567383B CN111567383B CN202010329088.7A CN202010329088A CN111567383B CN 111567383 B CN111567383 B CN 111567383B CN 202010329088 A CN202010329088 A CN 202010329088A CN 111567383 B CN111567383 B CN 111567383B
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- water
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- plant wall
- planting net
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vertical plant walls, and discloses a manufacturing method of a high-water-absorptivity planting net, a vertical plant wall and a planting method, wherein the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: mixing acrylamide, potassium acrylate, water and a cross-linking agent in percentage by weight to form a mixed solution; placing a fiber net in the planting net forming die; adding the mixed solution into a planting net forming mold, drying and forming under the condition of 80-90 degrees, and forming a water-absorbing resin layer on the surface of the fiber net after drying. According to the invention, the water-absorbent resin on the planting net can absorb a large amount of water and keep the planting net in a moist state to provide water for the root system of the plant, so that soilless planting is facilitated through the planting net; and the water-absorbent resin on the planting net can expand after being washed by water, so that the effect of fixing the root system of the plant is achieved, and the soilless planting of the plant is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vertical plant walls, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of a high-water-absorptivity planting net, a vertical plant wall and a planting method.
Background
In the existing vertical greening plant wall system, the number of the vertical greening plant wall systems is probably several, namely a cloth bag plant wall, a modular plant wall and a hydroponic plant wall; however, the three plant wall systems have problems, wherein the cloth bag space of the cloth bag plant wall is small, the plants are crowded, the ventilation performance is poor, and the plants are easy to die in a large area; the modularized plant wall is easy to block the drain hole, so that the root rot of the plant is caused; the hydroponic plant wall also has the disadvantages that the plant root system is easy to rot and the later maintenance cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of a high-water-absorption planting net, a vertical plant wall and a planting method, and solves the problem that the vertical plant wall needs to be planted by soil.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a manufacturing method of a high water absorption planting net comprises the following steps:
mixing acrylamide, potassium acrylate, water and a cross-linking agent in percentage by weight to form a mixed solution;
placing a fiber net in the planting net forming die;
adding the mixed solution into a planting net forming mold, drying and forming under the condition of 80-90 degrees, and forming a water-absorbing resin layer on the surface of the fiber net after drying.
In a preferred technical scheme, the fiber mesh is a carbon fiber mesh or a glass fiber mesh.
The invention also provides a vertical plant wall which comprises an outer framework, wherein a plurality of the high-water-absorptivity planting nets are arranged on the inner side of the outer framework, and two adjacent high-water-absorptivity planting nets are parallel to each other; plants are arranged in the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net.
In a preferred technical scheme, the water-absorbent resin layer on the high-water-absorption planting net comprises a plurality of granular resin balls, and each resin ball is uniformly distributed and sleeved on the outer side of the net body.
In a preferred embodiment, the water-absorbent resin includes a water-absorbent resin layer, and the water-absorbent resin layer covers the surface of the net body.
The invention also provides a planting method of the vertical plant wall, which comprises the following steps:
adding water into the vertical plant wall, enabling the high-water-absorptivity planting net to absorb water and pre-expand, and stopping pre-expansion when the water-absorbent resin layer on the high-water-absorptivity planting net expands to match the size of the planted plant root system;
inserting plants into the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net, and enabling root systems of the plants to extend into the vertical plant wall;
adding water into the vertical plant wall with the plants inserted therein to enable the super absorbent planting net in the vertical plant wall to absorb water and then expand until the water absorbent resin expands to fix the plant roots;
water is supplied to the vertical plant wall once every 10-15 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the water-absorbent resin on the planting net can absorb a large amount of water and keep the water-absorbent resin in a moist state to provide water for the root system of the plant, so that soilless planting is facilitated through the planting net; and the water-absorbent resin on the planting net can expand after being washed by water, so that the effect of fixing the root system of the plant is achieved, and the soilless planting of the plant is facilitated.
(2) By adopting the vertical plant wall with the planting nets of the water-absorbent resin, the multilayer planting nets can provide a loose living environment with sufficient water for the growth of plant roots, and the ventilation shape is good, so that the problems of large-area death and root rot of plants can be effectively avoided, and soilless plant cultivation can be realized; meanwhile, the vertical plant wall is wide in application range and suitable for wall surfaces, ceilings and the like with various slopes.
(3) Because the super absorbent resin layer has the characteristic that can expand of absorbing water, need super absorbent resin layer inflation in advance when planting, then plant the root system of plant, later carry out the inflation that absorbs water again, just so can be better through this planting net plant the plant to only need the maintenance of periodic moisturizing, make full play of super absorbent resin layer's characteristic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a super absorbent planting net according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a finished super absorbent planting net structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another structure of the super absorbent planting net of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a finished super absorbent planting net structure shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure of the vertical plant wall of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a mould; 2-a fiber web; 3-a water-absorbent resin layer; 4-high water absorption planting net; 5-forming a groove; 6-exoskeletons.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. For those skilled in the art, the drawings of the above-mentioned terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific situations, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a method for manufacturing a high water absorption planting net 4 includes:
mixing acrylamide, potassium acrylate, water and a cross-linking agent in percentage by weight to form a mixed solution;
placing a fiber net 2 in the planting net forming die 1;
adding the mixed solution into a planting net forming mold 1, drying and forming under the condition of 80-90 degrees, and forming a water-absorbing resin layer 3 on the surface of the fiber net 2 after drying.
The fiber net 2 is a carbon fiber net 2 or a glass fiber net 2.
The implementation principle is as follows: the specific weight percentage of acrylamide, potassium acrylate, water and cross-linking agent is 65% -66% + potassium acrylate 23% -24% + water 8% -10% + cross-linking agent 0.5% -1.0%, and the preferred embodiment is that acrylamide 66% + potassium acrylate 24% + water 9% + cross-linking agent 1.0%, after mixing, a mixed solution is formed, the mixed solution is filled into a planting forming mold 1 which is already placed into the manufactured fiber net 2 as shown in figure 1 or figure 3, and then the planting net 4 with high water absorption is obtained after drying forming at 80 °.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the high water absorption planting net 4 has two structures and two corresponding planting forming mold 1 structures, the water absorption resin layer 3 of the high water absorption planting net 4 manufactured in fig. 1 has a layered structure, and is coated on the surface of the fiber net 2 after being formed; the water-absorbent resin layer 3 of the super absorbent planting net 4 manufactured in fig. 3 has a granular structure, and the molding grooves 5 of the planting mold 1 having this structure are hemispherical, similarly to a spherical structure. The fiber web 2 has a good rigidity and can be used as a support net frame to which the water-absorbent resin layer 3 adheres, and the hairy structure on the surface can be better adhered to the water-absorbent resin layer 3 after the water-absorbent resin layer is molded, so that the structure is more stable, and the fiber web can be well supported after water absorption. The fiber net 2 preferably adopts carbon fiber or glass fiber, and both the fibers can well meet the performance requirements of the fiber net 2.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5, a vertical plant wall is characterized in that: the planting net comprises an outer framework 6, wherein a plurality of high-water-absorptivity planting nets 4 as described in embodiment 1 are arranged on the inner side of the outer framework 6, and two adjacent high-water-absorptivity planting nets 4 are parallel to each other; plants are arranged in the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net 4;
the water-absorbing resin layer 3 on the high water-absorbing planting net 4 comprises a plurality of granular resin balls, and each resin ball is uniformly distributed and sleeved on the outer side of the net body;
the implementation principle is as follows: the outer framework 6 is used for installing and supporting the high water absorption planting net 4, as shown in fig. 5, the outer framework 6 is in a cubic frame structure, and the high water absorption planting net 4 is arranged on the inner side; the outer frame 6 is made of a material with good rigidity, and is preferably made of steel or aluminum. The grids of the high-water-absorption planting net 4 can be of a square structure or a prismatic structure, the area of the grid space can be selected according to the type of the planted plants, but the size of the grids is larger than that of the root system before pre-water-absorption expansion, and the plants can be conveniently planted after pre-expansion.
For example, when the planting net structure shown in fig. 2 is adopted, when grass plants with small volume are used as planting objects, the size of the grid space is 8cm × 8cm, the size of the grid is reduced to 5cm × 5cm after the grid is expanded after water absorption and pre-expansion, the plants can be placed in the grid, and the plant roots can be fixed by the planting net after the plant is placed in the grid through secondary water absorption and expansion. When the planting net structure as shown in fig. 4 is adopted, the principle is the same, only the reduction of the planting net grids is caused by the expanded granular resin particles, and the planting net with the structure has stronger fixation to plants compared with the water-absorbent resin layer 3 with a layered structure, can generate more gaps after expansion, and can also be mutually staggered with the root system structure, so that the firmness is better. Specifically, two resin balls of granular structure are provided on each side of a mesh space having a size of 8cm × 8cm, each having a diameter of 2 cm.
Example 3:
a method of growing a vertical plant wall as in example 2, the method comprising:
adding water into the vertical plant wall, enabling the high water absorption planting net 4 to absorb water and pre-expand, and stopping pre-expansion when the grid of the water absorption resin layer 3 expanded to the high water absorption planting net 4 is matched with the size of the root system of the planted plant;
inserting plants into the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net 4, and enabling root systems of the plants to extend into the vertical plant wall;
adding water into the vertical plant wall with the plants inserted therein to enable the super absorbent planting net in the vertical plant wall to absorb water and then expand until the water absorbent resin expands to fix the plant roots;
water is supplied to the vertical plant wall once every 10-15 days.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The planting method of the vertical plant wall is characterized in that the vertical plant wall comprises an outer framework, a plurality of high-water-absorptivity planting nets made by the manufacturing method of the high-water-absorptivity planting nets are arranged on the inner side of the outer framework, and two adjacent high-water-absorptivity planting nets are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals; plants are arranged in the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net;
the manufacturing method of the high water absorption planting net comprises the following steps:
mixing 65-66% of acrylamide, 23-24% of potassium acrylate, 8-10% of water and 0.5-1.0% of cross-linking agent according to weight percentage to form a mixed solution;
placing a fiber net in the planting net forming die;
adding the mixed solution into a planting net forming mold, drying and forming under the condition of 80-90 degrees, and forming a water-absorbing resin layer on the surface of the fiber net after drying;
wherein the fiber mesh is a carbon fiber mesh or a glass fiber mesh;
the planting method comprises the following steps:
adding water into the vertical plant wall, enabling the high-water-absorptivity planting net to absorb water and pre-expand, and stopping pre-expansion when the water-absorbent resin layer on the high-water-absorptivity planting net expands to match the size of the planted plant root system;
inserting plants into the grids of the high-water-absorption planting net, and enabling root systems of the plants to extend into the vertical plant wall;
adding water into the vertical plant wall with the plants inserted therein to enable the super absorbent planting net in the vertical plant wall to absorb water and then expand until the water absorbent resin expands to fix the plant roots;
water is supplied to the vertical plant wall once every 10-15 days.
2. The method for planting a vertical plant wall according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water-absorbing resin layer on the high water-absorbing planting net comprises a plurality of granular resin balls, and the resin balls are uniformly distributed and sleeved on the outer side of the net body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010329088.7A CN111567383B (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | High-water-absorption planting net, vertical plant wall and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010329088.7A CN111567383B (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | High-water-absorption planting net, vertical plant wall and planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111567383A CN111567383A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| CN111567383B true CN111567383B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| CN202010329088.7A Active CN111567383B (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | High-water-absorption planting net, vertical plant wall and planting method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001057812A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Gk Planning & Design Inc | Net for raising plant |
| JP2002125452A (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Chisso Corp | Greening structure |
| CN101238787A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-08-13 | 祝润逸 | Method for preparing soilless culture plant box and application in plant wall construction |
| CN202081597U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-21 | 严明 | Blanket type wall surface greening device by means of paving |
| CN105142393A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-12-09 | 迈克尔·茨温佛 | Planting system |
| JP2015223168A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 南出株式会社 | Wall greening construction method |
| CN105694327A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 翟魏建 | Novel water-holding agent |
| CN206752775U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-15 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of respirable evergreen solar energy external heat insulating wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2893817B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2011-03-18 | Frecon Alain | WALL SUPPORT FOR ANY TYPE OF NATURAL PLANTS. |
-
2020
- 2020-04-23 CN CN202010329088.7A patent/CN111567383B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001057812A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-06 | Gk Planning & Design Inc | Net for raising plant |
| JP2002125452A (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-08 | Chisso Corp | Greening structure |
| CN101238787A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-08-13 | 祝润逸 | Method for preparing soilless culture plant box and application in plant wall construction |
| CN202081597U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-21 | 严明 | Blanket type wall surface greening device by means of paving |
| CN105142393A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-12-09 | 迈克尔·茨温佛 | Planting system |
| JP2015223168A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 南出株式会社 | Wall greening construction method |
| CN105694327A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 翟魏建 | Novel water-holding agent |
| CN206752775U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-15 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of respirable evergreen solar energy external heat insulating wall |
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| CN111567383A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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