CN111564944A - Electronic terminal - Google Patents

Electronic terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111564944A
CN111564944A CN202010464944.XA CN202010464944A CN111564944A CN 111564944 A CN111564944 A CN 111564944A CN 202010464944 A CN202010464944 A CN 202010464944A CN 111564944 A CN111564944 A CN 111564944A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil assembly
electronic terminal
coil
vibrator
magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010464944.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛东升
高文花
高志明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goertek Inc
Original Assignee
Goertek Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goertek Inc filed Critical Goertek Inc
Priority to CN202010464944.XA priority Critical patent/CN111564944A/en
Publication of CN111564944A publication Critical patent/CN111564944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic terminal, comprising: a housing; the coil assembly is fixedly connected with the shell; a vibrator including a magnet disposed adjacent to the coil assembly; the elastic connecting piece is connected between the vibrator and the coil assembly; when the coil assembly is introduced with low-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly drives the vibrator to vibrate; the charging circuit and the battery are connected with the coil assembly through the charging circuit; when a high-frequency magnetic field of an external wireless charging device is received, the coil assembly charges the battery through the charging circuit; and/or when the coil assembly is introduced with high-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly emits a high-frequency magnetic field for wirelessly charging an external device to be charged. The technical scheme of the invention can simplify the structure of the electronic terminal.

Description

Electronic terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electronic terminal.
Background
For electronic terminals such as touch pens and recording pens, a vibration motor is usually disposed therein to realize vibration feedback. In addition, with the rapid development of wireless charging technology, a wireless charging module is generally provided in these electronic terminals. However, the coil assembly needs to be disposed in the vibration motor, and the coil assembly also needs to be disposed in the wireless charging module, that is, the electronic terminals need to be respectively configured with mounting structures for the coil assembly of the vibration motor and the coil assembly of the wireless charging module, which results in a complex structure of the electronic terminals as a whole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an electronic terminal, aiming at simplifying the structure of the electronic terminal.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic terminal comprising:
a housing;
the coil assembly is fixedly connected with the shell;
a vibrator including a magnet disposed adjacent to the coil assembly;
the elastic connecting piece is connected between the vibrator and the coil assembly; when the coil assembly is introduced with low-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly drives the vibrator to vibrate; and
the charging circuit and the battery are connected with the coil assembly through the charging circuit; when a high-frequency magnetic field of an external wireless charging device is received, the coil assembly charges the battery through the charging circuit; and/or when the coil assembly is introduced with high-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly emits a high-frequency magnetic field for wirelessly charging an external device to be charged.
Optionally, the coil assembly includes an iron core and a coil fixedly wound on the iron core.
Optionally, the vibrator includes two magnets, and the coil assembly is disposed between the two magnets.
Optionally, the elastic connecting piece is provided as a spring piece.
Optionally, the spring plate is connected with the magnet through a connecting gasket.
Optionally, the elastic sheet is welded with the connecting gasket; and/or the connecting gasket is bonded with the magnet.
Optionally, the elastic connector comprises an elastic body and a bridge, the elastic body is fixedly connected with the coil assembly, one end of the bridge is fixedly connected with the elastic body, and the other end of the bridge is fixedly connected with the magnet.
Optionally, the elastomer is a silicone body.
Optionally, the vibrator further comprises a mass, and the mass is fixedly connected with the magnet.
Optionally, the electronic terminal is a stylus.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the coil component is used as a driving coil of the vibration motor and is also used as a receiving coil and/or a transmitting coil in the wireless charging process, namely, only one coil component is needed for realizing vibration feedback and wireless charging, so that the electronic terminal only needs to be provided with an installation structure for the coil component, the structure of the electronic terminal can be simplified, the assembly of the electronic terminal is simpler, and the assembly precision is favorably improved; in addition, only one coil assembly is needed for realizing wireless charging and vibration feedback, so that one (even two) coil assemblies can be saved, the cost of the electronic terminal is reduced, the installation space of one (even two) coil assemblies can be saved, the size required by the electronic terminal is reduced, and the miniaturization of the electronic terminal is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment between a coil assembly and a vibrator of an electronic terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the coil assembly, the charging circuit, the battery and the external wireless charging device of the electronic terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment between the coil assembly and the vibrator of the electronic terminal of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
1 Coil component 11 Coil
12 Iron core 2 Charging circuit
3 Battery with a battery cell 4 Vibrator
41 Magnet body 42 Connecting gasket
5 Elastic connecting piece 51 Spring plate
52 Elastic body 53 Bridging piece
6 External wireless charging device 61 Power supply
62 Transmitting coil
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if the meaning of "and/or" and/or "appears throughout, the meaning includes three parallel schemes, for example," A and/or B "includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme satisfying both schemes A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an electronic terminal.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic terminal includes:
a housing (not shown);
the coil assembly 1 is fixedly connected with the shell;
a vibrator 4 including a magnet 41 disposed adjacent to the coil block 1; and
and an elastic connector 5 connected between the vibrator 4 and the coil assembly 1.
In this embodiment, when the coil assembly 1 is supplied with low-frequency ac power, the coil assembly 1 generates a force whose direction changes in the magnetic field of the magnet 41, but since the coil assembly 1 is fixed to the housing, the magnet 41 receives a reaction force of the force, and the vibrator 4 is driven by the reaction force to generate vibration. That is, the coil assembly 1 may be used as a driving coil of a vibration motor.
In the present embodiment, the electronic terminal may further include a charging circuit 2 and a battery 3, wherein the battery 3 is connected to the coil assembly 1 through the charging circuit 2. Without loss of generality, the coil assembly 1, the vibrator 4, the elastic connecting piece 5, the charging circuit 2 and the battery 3 are all arranged in the shell. In this embodiment, when the coil assembly 1 receives the high-frequency magnetic field of the external wireless charging device 6, the coil assembly 1 charges the battery 3 through the charging circuit 2. It can be understood that when the power source 61 of the external wireless charging device 6 is supplied with high-frequency alternating current, the transmitting coil 62 in the external wireless charging device 6 will transmit a high-frequency magnetic field to the coil assembly 1 under the action of the high-frequency alternating current, and then the coil assembly 1 receives the energy of the high-frequency magnetic field and charges the battery 3 through the charging circuit 2. That is, the coil assembly 1 may also be reused as a receiving coil for a wireless charging process.
In this embodiment, when the coil assembly 1 is supplied with the high-frequency ac power, the coil assembly 1 may further emit a high-frequency magnetic field for wirelessly charging an external device to be charged. It can be understood that the external device to be charged is also provided with a receiving coil, a charging circuit and a battery which are electrically connected in sequence; for the external device to be charged, when the receiving coil thereof receives the energy of the high-frequency magnetic field emitted from the coil assembly 1, the battery thereof can be charged by the charging circuit thereof. That is, the coil assembly 1 may also be reused as a transmitting coil for a wireless charging process.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the coil assembly 1 may be reused as a receiving coil in a wireless charging process or as a transmitting coil in a wireless charging process on the premise that it can be used as a driving coil of a vibration motor. However, the design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the coil assembly 1 may be only reused as a receiving coil or a transmitting coil in the wireless charging process on the premise that it can be used as a driving coil of the vibration motor.
It should be further noted that, when the coil assembly 1 can be used as a driving coil of a vibration motor and a transmitting coil used for a wireless charging process, a low-frequency alternating-current power supply circuit and a high-frequency alternating-current power supply circuit which are connected in parallel can be generally arranged in the electronic terminal, and the coil assembly 1 is selected to be connected with one of the low-frequency alternating-current power supply circuit and the high-frequency alternating-current power supply circuit through a switch device, specifically, when the coil assembly 1 is connected with the low-frequency alternating-current power supply circuit through the switch device, the coil assembly 1 is supplied with low-frequency alternating current; and when the coil assembly 1 is connected with a high-frequency alternating current power supply circuit through a switching device, the coil assembly 1 is supplied with high-frequency alternating current. However, the design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the electronic terminal may also be provided with a fast transient power supply having independent high-frequency and low-frequency path signals to meet the requirement that the coil assembly 1 inputs low-frequency alternating current and high-frequency alternating current respectively corresponding to different functions.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the coil component 1 is used as a driving coil of a vibration motor and is also used as a receiving coil and/or a transmitting coil in a wireless charging process, namely, only one coil component 1 is needed for realizing vibration feedback and wireless charging, so that the electronic terminal only needs to be provided with an installation structure for the coil component 1, the structure of the electronic terminal can be simplified, the assembly of the electronic terminal is simpler, and the assembly precision is favorably improved; in addition, only one coil assembly 1 is needed for realizing vibration feedback and wireless charging, so that one (even two) coil assemblies 1 can be saved, the cost of the electronic terminal is reduced, the installation space of one (even two) coil assemblies 1 can be saved, the size required by the electronic terminal can be reduced, and the miniaturization of the electronic terminal is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the electronic terminal is a touch pen. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the electronic terminal may be, but not limited to, a recording pen, etc. as long as the electronic terminal has both the wireless charging function and the vibration feedback function.
In the present embodiment, the coil assembly 1 further includes a core 12 and a coil 11 fixedly wound around the core 12. It can be understood that the iron core 12 and the coil 11 form an electromagnet structure, which can generate a stronger magnetic field, and is beneficial to better driving the vibrator 4 to generate vibration.
Further, the vibrator 4 includes two magnets 41, and the coil block 1 is disposed between the two magnets 41. It will be appreciated that the coil assembly 1, in cooperation with the two magnets 41, can improve the electrical efficiency of vibration. In this embodiment, one magnet 41 is connected to one end of the iron core 12 through one elastic connection member 5, and the other magnet 41 is connected to the other end of the iron core 12 through the other elastic connection member 5. Without loss of generality, the magnetizing directions of both magnets 41 face the iron core 12.
In this embodiment, optionally, a mounting cavity is disposed in the housing, and two ends of the iron core 12 are respectively and fixedly disposed on two opposite cavity walls of the mounting cavity. Of course, the cavity wall is usually provided with an avoiding hole corresponding to the elastic connector 5, so that the elastic connector 5 can be installed through the avoiding hole to connect with the magnet 41. However, the present design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the electronic terminal may further include a bridge bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the housing, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the iron core 12.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, optionally, the elastic connecting member 5 is provided as an elastic sheet 51; the elastic sheet 51 has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture and has low cost. Further optionally, the elastic sheet 51 is disposed in a V shape, which has a simple structure while having good elasticity.
With continued reference to fig. 1, further, the elastic piece 51 is connected with the magnet 41 through the connection pad 42. It will be appreciated that it is often difficult to mold the structure directly on the magnet 41 to which the spring plate 51 is attached. In this embodiment, by additionally providing the connection pad 42, the elastic sheet 51 is connected to the connection pad 42, and the connection pad 42 is connected to the magnet 41, so that the elastic sheet 51 is indirectly connected to the magnet 41.
In this embodiment, optionally, the elastic sheet 51 is welded to the connection pad 42; the welding mode can provide strong bonding force, and the connection is more reliable. Further alternatively, the connection pad 42 is bonded to the magnet 41; it can be understood that the bonding surface between the connection pad 42 and the magnet 41 can be larger than that between the elastic sheet 51 and the magnet 41, so as to ensure that the bonding force is larger, and thus the connection reliability is ensured.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the elastic connecting member 5 is configured as an elastic sheet 51. However, the design is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the elastic connecting element 5 may also be configured as a spring.
In still other embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the elastic connection member 5 may further include an elastic body 52 and a bridge 53, wherein the elastic body 52 is fixedly connected to the iron core 12, one end of the bridge 53 is fixedly connected to the elastic body 52, and the other end is fixedly connected to the magnet 41. Alternatively, the elastic body 52 may be, but not limited to, a silicon body as long as a certain degree of elasticity is provided to secure the vibration amount. Further alternatively, the elastomer 52 may be, but is not limited to, be provided as a ring that is injection molded or adhesively secured to the core 12. Alternatively, bridge 53 may be a rigid member, such as but not limited to a steel sheet, or may be a member having some elasticity.
Further, the vibrator 4 further includes a mass (not shown) fixedly connected to the magnet 41. It can be understood that the additional arrangement of the mass block is beneficial to improving the vibration feedback effect of the electronic terminal. Of course, in other embodiments, the mass may not be added if the mass of the magnet 41 itself is already capable of generating effective vibration. In this embodiment, optionally, the mass block is fixed to the magnet 41 by bonding, which is easy to implement and reliable in connection; however, the design is not limited to this, in other embodiments, the mass block may be molded integrally with the magnet 41, the injection molding process is favorable for realizing batch production of products, and can improve production efficiency, and in addition, the magnet 41 and the mass block molded integrally have higher reliability of combination therebetween.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic terminal, comprising:
a housing;
the coil assembly is fixedly connected with the shell;
a vibrator including a magnet disposed adjacent to the coil assembly;
the elastic connecting piece is connected between the vibrator and the coil assembly; when the coil assembly is introduced with low-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly drives the vibrator to vibrate; and
the charging circuit and the battery are connected with the coil assembly through the charging circuit; when a high-frequency magnetic field of an external wireless charging device is received, the coil assembly charges the battery through the charging circuit; and/or when the coil assembly is introduced with high-frequency alternating current, the coil assembly emits a high-frequency magnetic field for wirelessly charging an external device to be charged.
2. The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein the coil assembly comprises a core and a coil fixedly wound around the core.
3. The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein said vibrator includes two of said magnets, said coil assembly being disposed between said magnets.
4. The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein the resilient connecting member is configured as a spring.
5. The electronic terminal of claim 4, wherein the spring plate is coupled to the magnet via a coupling washer.
6. The electronic terminal of claim 5, wherein the spring plate is welded to the connection pad; and/or the presence of a catalyst in the reaction mixture,
the connecting gasket is bonded with the magnet.
7. The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein the elastic connection member includes an elastic body fixedly connected to the coil block and a bridge member having one end fixedly connected to the elastic body and the other end fixedly connected to the magnet.
8. The electronic terminal of claim 7, wherein the elastomer is a silicone elastomer.
9. The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein the vibrator further comprises a mass, the mass being fixedly coupled to the magnet.
10. The electronic terminal according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the electronic terminal is a stylus.
CN202010464944.XA 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Electronic terminal Pending CN111564944A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010464944.XA CN111564944A (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Electronic terminal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010464944.XA CN111564944A (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Electronic terminal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111564944A true CN111564944A (en) 2020-08-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162649A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-01 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Active pen and control method thereof, electronic device and control method thereof
CN113873407A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-31 维沃移动通信有限公司 Loudspeaker control method, loudspeaker module and electronic equipment

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CN111146916A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-12 浙江省东阳市东磁诚基电子有限公司 Electromagnet type horizontal linear vibration motor and implementation method thereof
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CN101627516A (en) * 2007-02-14 2010-01-13 J·C·麦克威克斯 Motor battery systems
CN101958628A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-01-26 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Micro vibration motor
CN102664467A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-09-12 通用电气公司 Systems for contactless power transfer
CN102228013A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-11-02 诸葛洁婧 Aquarium oxygenation pump structure
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CN211930461U (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-11-13 歌尔股份有限公司 Electronic terminal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162649A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-01 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Active pen and control method thereof, electronic device and control method thereof
CN112162649B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-11-15 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Active pen and control method thereof, electronic device and control method thereof
CN113873407A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-31 维沃移动通信有限公司 Loudspeaker control method, loudspeaker module and electronic equipment

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