CN203925906U

CN203925906U - Utilize vibratory impulse energy for battery charging and the integrated device of changing

Info

Publication number: CN203925906U
Application number: CN201420199118.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢春生; 刘军江; 李小彭
Original assignee: Northeastern University China
Current assignee: Northeastern University China
Priority date: 2014-04-22
Filing date: 2014-04-22
Publication date: 2014-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-22

Abstract

Utilize vibratory impulse energy for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, belong to the collection and use technical field of vibrational energy, be mainly used in the public arena that flow of the people is large.The utility model utilizes the generation mode that electromagnetism is combined with piezoelectric phase to collect vibratory impulse energy, and electric energy is applied to battery charging and automatically changes.The utility model involving vibrations power facility, rectification boost module and battery charging, converting mechanism more automatically; Vibrating power-generation mechanism is made up of with the piezoelectric generating mechanism, the Electromagnetic generation mechanism that are arranged on enclosure shell, piezoelectric generating mechanism is made up of piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, piezo-electric sheet group and weight block, Electromagnetic generation mechanism comprises gear speed increasing mechanism, one-way driving mechanism, tape handler, support body and disk generator structure, and battery charging, more converting mechanism is made up of housing, battery push pedal, the second Returnning spring and battery ejecting mechanism, Battery check mechanism, position switching mechanism and the battery storing, the charging mechanism that are arranged in housing automatically.

Description

Utilize vibratory impulse energy for battery charging and the integrated device of changing

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the collection and use technical field of vibrational energy, particularly relates to a kind of vibratory impulse energy that utilizes for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, and is mainly used in the public arena that flow of the people is large.

Background technique

The vibratory impulse of occurring in nature is ubiquitous, when walking, people is just easy to produce vibratory impulse, although there is the displaying of piezo-electric floor in Japan, Israel has also been applied in piezoelectric material on road and has generated electricity, the shortcomings such as but existing product exists material expensive, Generation Rate is low, life of product is low, the frequency range of vibration acquisition is little, are difficult to find this type of matured product on market; Along with the pollution that traditional energy brings is serious all the more, vibratory impulse is as the absolute cleanliness without any pollution energy, and its collection and use is significant.

Mobile phone is as mobile terminal, people's life more and more relies on it, along with increasing of cell-phone function, the increase of screen, the power consumption of mobile phone also increases gradually, and the battery of mobile phone of certain volume and electric weight cannot meet the needs of people's go off daily, although portable power source can help battery of mobile phone continuation of the journey, but exist volume, weight large, the shortcoming such as not portable; Carry out along with Cellphone Accessories are standardized, the charging of battery of mobile phone and the appearance of apparatus for automatic change become possibility, and this device is placed in the public arena that flow of the people is large, will automatically complete charging and the replacing of battery of mobile phone, and what be convenient for people to takes.

The large occasion of flow of the people such as subway station at the train station,, the vibratory impulse generating producing while utilizing people to walk, and power storage is got up for charging and the apparatus for automatic change of battery of mobile phone, accomplish generating and the perfect adaptation of applying, be significant for being convenient for people to go off daily.

Model utility content

The problem existing for prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vibratory impulse energy that utilizes for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, this device utilizes the generation mode that electromagnetism is combined with piezoelectric phase to collect the vibratory impulse energy in environment, and electric energy is applied to battery charging and automatically changes.

To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technological scheme: a kind of vibratory impulse energy that utilizes is for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, involving vibrations power facility, rectification boost module and battery charging, converting mechanism more automatically, vibrating power-generation mechanism is made up of with the piezoelectric generating mechanism, the Electromagnetic generation mechanism that are arranged on enclosure shell, the pressing plate of shell is arranged on the top of shell, between pressing plate and rear plate, be connected by revolute pair, between the top of pressing plate and header board, side plate, leave gap, piezoelectric generating mechanism is made up of piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, piezo-electric sheet group and weight block, and piezo-electric sheet fixed plate is fixed on the bottom of pressing plate, and one end of piezo-electric sheet group is fixed on piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, and the other end is fixed with weight block, on base plate, be fixed with arm of force leg, arm of force leg is hinged by the middle part of arm of force rotating shaft and depression bar, and the top of one end of depression bar contacts with pressing plate, and bottom is provided with the first Returnning spring, and the first Returnning spring is vertically fixed on base plate, the other end of depression bar has the gear teeth, and the described gear teeth are meshed with gear, described Electromagnetic generation mechanism comprises gear speed increasing mechanism, one-way driving mechanism, tape handler, support body and disk generator structure, gear speed increasing mechanism is by gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear, power input shaft, the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft composition, gear and the first bevel gear are coaxially fixed on power input shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first gear are coaxially fixed on the first transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear and the 3rd gear are coaxially fixed on second driving shaft, one-way driving mechanism is made up of the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, octadentate wheel, the 9th gear, the 3rd transmission shaft, the 4th transmission shaft and the 5th transmission shaft, the 3rd gear is meshed with the 4th gear, the 4th gear and the 5th gear, the 6th gear is coaxially arranged on the 3rd transmission shaft, between the 5th gear and the 3rd transmission shaft, be connected by the first unilateral bearing, between the 6th gear and the 3rd transmission shaft, be connected by the second unilateral bearing, first, the free direction of rotation setting of the second unilateral bearing, the 5th gear is meshed with the 9th gear, the 6th gear is meshed with the 7th gear, the 7th gear and octadentate wheel are coaxially fixed on the 4th transmission shaft, octadentate wheel is meshed with the 9th gear, the 9th gear is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft, tape handler is by the first drive pulley, driving belt, the second drive pulley, the 6th transmission shaft and fixed base composition, the first drive pulley is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft, the first drive pulley is connected with the second drive pulley by driving belt, the second drive pulley is coaxially fixed on the 6th transmission shaft, and the 6th transmission shaft is connected with fixed base by bearing, and fixed base is fixed on base plate, described support body is fixed on base plate, and described first, second, third, fourth, the 5th transmission shaft is all arranged in support body, and upper/lower terminal is all connected with support body by bearing, on support body, be provided with through hole, power input shaft is arranged in through hole by bearing, described disk generator structure is made up of lifting magnet, lifting magnet jack shaft, magnet, coil fixed tray and coil, lifting magnet jack shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the 6th transmission shaft, is coaxially fixed with lifting magnet at the two ends of lifting magnet jack shaft, is fixed with the magnet that several distribute along even circumferential on lifting magnet, and magnet on two lifting magnets is corresponding one by one, the coil fixed tray with through hole is set between two lifting magnets, lifting magnet jack shaft is by the through hole of coil fixed tray, on coil fixed tray, be fixed with the coil that several distribute along even circumferential, coil is with to be arranged on magnet on lifting magnet corresponding one by one, coil fixed tray and on coil and lifting magnet or magnet between leave gap, coil fixed tray is fixedly connected with base plate,

The charging of described battery, more converting mechanism is made up of housing, battery push pedal, the second Returnning spring and battery ejecting mechanism, Battery check mechanism, position switching mechanism and the battery storing, the charging mechanism that are arranged in housing automatically, and battery ejecting mechanism is made up of support, linear electric motor, polished rod and pushing block, support is fixed on housing, on support, be fixed with linear electric motor and polished rod, on polished rod, be provided with pushing block, on pushing block, be provided with push rod, through hole and tapped hole, polished rod is connected with pushing block by the through hole of pushing block, and the tapped hole of pushing block is meshed with the leading screw of linear electric motor, in housing, the outside of support is fixed with position switching mechanism, position switching mechanism is made up of frame, stepper motor, back shaft, sheave driver plate and sheave, frame is fixed in housing, is fixed with stepper motor in frame, the output shaft of stepper motor is fixedly connected with the center of sheave driver plate, and sheave driver plate and sheave form Geneva mechanism, and sheave is coaxially fixed on back shaft, and the two ends of back shaft are fixed in housing by bearing respectively, battery storing, charging mechanism are made up of battery conversion block, battery compartment and charging contact, battery conversion block is coaxially fixed on back shaft, battery compartment is fixed on the side of battery conversion block, battery compartment is uniformly distributed circumferentially, be fixed with charging contact in the side of battery compartment, charging contact contacts with the hard contact that is arranged on the battery in battery compartment: on housing, be provided with battery and import and export, the entrance of each battery compartment all can be imported and exported corresponding with battery successively in rotation, on the housing of battery import and export side, be provided with battery push pedal, one end of battery push pedal is connected by revolute pair with housing, the other end is imported and exported corresponding with battery, between housing and battery push pedal, be provided with the second Returnning spring of battery push pedal, battery storing, charging mechanism are arranged between position switching mechanism and housing, and the push rod of described pushing block is imported and exported corresponding with battery, described Battery check mechanism is made up of single-chip microcomputer, accumulate battery and the sensor that whether is in place for detection of battery to be charged, the input end of rectification boost module is connected with the coil of Electromagnetic generation mechanism and the piezo-electric sheet group of piezoelectric generating mechanism, output terminal is connected with the input end of accumulate battery, the output terminal of accumulate battery is connected with charging contact, single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer is connected with stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor respectively.

What described rectification boost module adopted is 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is fixed on the base plate of vibrating power-generation mechanism, the coil of described Electromagnetic generation mechanism is set to two groups of equal number, coil is on the same group connected in series, two groups of coils from parallel connection of coils that are connected in series, and be connected with the first inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, the piezo-electric sheet of the piezo-electric sheet group of piezoelectric generating mechanism is set to two groups that quantity equates, piezo-electric sheet is on the same group connected in parallel, two groups of piezo-electric sheets after being connected in parallel are connected in series, and be connected with the second inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, the delivery outlet of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is connected with the input end of accumulate battery, the output terminal of accumulate battery respectively with charging contact, single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor are connected, the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer respectively with stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor are connected.

The cross section of described battery conversion block is regular polygon, and the angle of the each rotation of the described Geneva mechanism central angle corresponding with the limit of the cross section of battery conversion block is identical.

The pole reversal setting of the adjacent magnets on same described lifting magnet, the corresponding magnet polarity on two lifting magnets arranges in the same way.

The standard pitch diameter of described the first gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the second gear, the standard pitch diameter of the 3rd gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 4th gear, the standard pitch diameter of the 5th gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 9th gear, and the standard pitch diameter of the 6th gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 7th gear.

Be provided with several legs at the edge of described coil fixed tray, coil fixed tray is fixedly connected with base plate by leg.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

The vibratory impulse generation mode that the utility model adopts has been realized energy-saving and emission-reduction, green non-pollution; What battery charging of the present utility model, automatic more converting mechanism adopted is advocated standardized battery of mobile phone, can change, and has reduced the dependence of people to portable power source, has facilitated people's trip; The battery that the utility model adopts charges, more converting mechanism can provide multiple replacing batteries automatically, has improved the replacing efficiency of battery; Application of the present utility model, is conducive to accelerate the intelligentized process in city.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of vibratory impulse energy for the integrated device of battery charging and replacing that utilize of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Electromagnetic generation of the present utility model mechanism is connected with base plate;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation after piezoelectric generating mechanism of the present utility model, pressing plate and rear plate connect;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that removes the Electromagnetic generation of the present utility model mechanism after disk generator structure;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation after gear speed increasing mechanism of the present utility model, one-way driving mechanism and support body connect;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of one-way driving mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation after disk generator structure of the present utility model, base plate, the 6th transmission shaft and fixed base connect;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation after lifting magnet of the present utility model, lifting magnet jack shaft and magnet connect;

Fig. 9 is the side view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the structural representation after coil fixed tray of the present utility model is connected with coil;

Figure 11 is battery charging of the present utility model, the automatic more external structure schematic diagram of converting mechanism;

Figure 12 is the structural representation after base of the present utility model, front side plate, battery ejecting mechanism, Battery check mechanism, position switching mechanism and battery storing, charging mechanism connect;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of battery storing of the present utility model, charging mechanism;

Figure 14 is the structural representation of pushing block of the present utility model;

Figure 15 is the schematic block circuit diagram after 5V synchronous rectified boost plate of the present utility model is connected with coil, piezo-electric sheet group, stepper motor, linear electric motor and charging contact;

In figure, 1--pressing plate, the 2-the first Returnning spring, 3--depression bar, 4--arm of force leg, the rotating shaft of the 5--arm of force, 6--gear, 7--power input shaft, the 8-the first transmission shaft, 9--bearing, 10-second driving shaft, the 11-the three transmission shaft, the 12-the four transmission shaft, 13--hex head bolt, the 14-the five transmission shaft, the 15-the first hinge, the 16-the first fixed plate, 17--driving belt, 18--coil fixed tray, 19--lifting magnet, the 20-the second hinge, the 21-the six transmission shaft, 22--lifting magnet jack shaft, 23--magnet, 24--side plate, plate after 25--, 26--header board, 27--rectification boost module, 28--base plate, the 29-the second fixed plate, the 30-the first support block, the 31-the first screw, the 32-the second screw, the 33-the first gear, the 34-the second gear, the 35-the three gear, the 36-the four gear, the 37-the five gear, the 38-the six gear, the 39-the seven gear, the 40-the octadentate wheel, the 41-the nine gear, the 42-the first drive pulley, 43--coil, 44--fixed base, the 45-the first unilateral bearing, the 46-the second unilateral bearing, the 47-the second support block, the 48-the first bevel gear, the 49-the second bevel gear, the 50-the second drive pulley, 51--piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, 52--piezo-electric sheet group, 53--weight block, 54--upper cover plate, 55--side panel, 56--front side plate, the 57-the second Returnning spring, the push pedal of 58--battery, 59--battery is imported and exported, 60--base, 61--battery conversion block, 62--battery compartment, the 63--contact that charges, 64--sheave, 65--sheave driver plate, 66--frame, 67--stepper motor, 68--support, 69--linear electric motor, 70--polished rod, 71--pushing block, 72--back shaft, the 73--gear teeth, 74-push rod, 75-leg, 76-accumulate battery, 77-sensor, 78-single-chip microcomputer.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Fig. 1～Figure 15, a kind of vibratory impulse energy that utilizes is for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, involving vibrations power facility, battery charging, more converting mechanism and rectification boost module automatically, vibrating power-generation mechanism is by shell and the piezoelectric generating mechanism that is arranged on enclosure, Electromagnetic generation mechanism composition, shell is rectangular case, comprise base plate 28 and pressing plate 1, base plate 28 is arranged on the bottom of shell, be fixedly installed header board 26 on the top of base plate 28, rear plate 25 and two side plates 24, header board 26 is arranged on the front of rear plate 25, two side plates 24 are fixed between header board 26 and rear plate 25, pressing plate 1 is arranged on the top of shell, between pressing plate 1 and rear plate 25, pass through the first hinge 15, the second hinge 20 is connected, pressing plate 1 and header board 26, between the top of side plate 24, leave gap, pressing plate 1 can rotate centered by the rotating shaft of hinge, thereby drive piezoelectric generating mechanism and the generating of Electromagnetic generation mechanism, piezoelectric generating mechanism is made up of piezo-electric sheet fixed plate 51, piezo-electric sheet group 52 and weight block 53, piezo-electric sheet fixed plate 51 is fixed on the bottom of pressing plate 1, piezo-electric sheet group 52 be arranged in parallel with pressing plate 1, and one end of piezo-electric sheet group 52 is fixed on piezo-electric sheet fixed plate 51, the other end is fixed with weight block 53, in the time that pressing plate 1 does low-amplitude dither, pressing plate 1 drives piezoelectric generating mechanism dither generating, on base plate 28, be fixedly installed arm of force leg 4, arm of force leg 4 is fixed on base plate 28 by the second screw 32, arm of force leg 4 is hinged by arm of force rotating shaft 5 and the middle part of depression bar 3, depression bar 3 can rotate around arm of force rotating shaft 5, the top of one end of depression bar 3 contacts with pressing plate 1, when pressing plate 1 is in the time that first, second hinge does the rotation of high amplitude low frequency, pressing plate 1 drives depression bar 3 to rotate, and drive Electromagnetic generation mechanism to generate electricity, the bottom of depression bar 3 is provided with the first Returnning spring 2, the first Returnning springs 2 and is vertically fixed on base plate 28, the other end of depression bar 3 has the gear teeth 73, and the described gear teeth 73 are meshed with gear 6, described Electromagnetic generation mechanism comprises gear speed increasing mechanism, one-way driving mechanism, tape handler, support body and disk generator structure, gear speed increasing mechanism is by gear 6, the first bevel gear 48, the second bevel gear 49, the first gear 33, the second gear 34, the 3rd gear 35, power input shaft 7, the first transmission shaft 8 and second driving shaft 10 form, gear 6 adopts stepped gear wheel, the first bevel gear 48 and the second bevel gear 49 all adopt step bevel gear, gear 6 and the first bevel gear 49 are all coaxially fixed on power input shaft 7 by Cock screw, the first bevel gear 48 is meshed with the second bevel gear 49, the second bevel gear 49 and the first gear 33 are coaxially fixed on the first transmission shaft 8, the first gear 33 is meshed with the second gear 34, the second gear 34 and the 3rd gear 35 are coaxially fixed on second driving shaft 10, one-way driving mechanism is made up of the 4th gear 36, the 5th gear 37, the 6th gear 38, the 7th gear 39, octadentate wheel 40, the 9th gear 41, the 3rd transmission shaft 11, the 4th transmission shaft 12 and the 5th transmission shaft 14, the 3rd gear 35 is meshed with the 4th gear 36, the 4th gear 36 and the 5th gear 37, the 6th gear 38 is coaxially fixed on the 3rd transmission shaft 11, between the 5th gear 37 and the 3rd transmission shaft 11, be connected by the first unilateral bearing 45, between the 6th gear 38 and the 3rd transmission shaft 11, be connected by the second unilateral bearing 46, and first, the outer ring of the second unilateral bearing is respectively with the 5th, the 6th gear is fixedly connected with, first, the inner ring of the second unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with the 3rd transmission shaft 11, first, the free direction of rotation of the second unilateral bearing, the 5th gear 37 is meshed with the 9th gear 41, the 6th gear 38 is meshed with the 7th gear 39, realize the unidirectional movement of the 5th transmission shaft 14, the 7th gear 39 and octadentate wheel 40 are coaxially fixed on the 4th transmission shaft 12, octadentate wheel 40 is meshed with the 9th gear 41, the 9th gear 41 is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft 14, and tape handler is made up of the first drive pulley 42, driving belt 17, the second drive pulley 50, the 6th transmission shaft 21 and fixed base 44, the first drive pulley 42 is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft 14, the first drive pulley 42 is connected with the second drive pulley 50 by driving belt 17, the second drive pulley 50 is coaxially fixed on the 6th transmission shaft 21, and the 6th transmission shaft 21 is connected with fixed base 44 by bearing, fixed base 44 is fixed on base plate 28 by the first screw 31, support body is made up of the first support block 30, the second support block 47, the first fixed plate 16 and the second fixed plate 29, support body is fixed on base plate 28 by hex head bolt 13, the first support block 30, the second support block 47 vertically arrange, the first fixed plate 16, the second fixed plate 29 are horizontally disposed with, and the first fixed plate 16 is fixed on the bottom of the first support block 30, the second support block 47, the second fixed plate 29 is fixed on the top of the first support block 30, the second support block 47, bottom at the first fixed plate 16 is provided with boss, described boss is fixed on base plate 28, and upper/lower terminal described first, second, third, fourth, the 5th transmission shaft is all connected with the second fixed plate 29, the first fixed plate 16 respectively by step bearing 9, on the first support block 30, be horizontally arranged with through hole, power input shaft 7 is connected with the through hole of the first support block 30 by bearing, described disk generator structure is made up of lifting magnet 19, lifting magnet jack shaft 22, magnet 23, coil fixed tray 18 and coil 43, lifting magnet jack shaft 22 is coaxially fixedly connected with the 6th transmission shaft 21, upper/lower terminal at lifting magnet jack shaft 22 is coaxially fixedly installed lifting magnet 19, on lifting magnet 19, be fixed with the magnet 23 that several distribute along even circumferential, and it is corresponding to be one by one arranged on two magnet 23 on lifting magnet 19, the coil fixed tray 18 with through hole is set between two lifting magnets 19, lifting magnet jack shaft 22 is by the through hole of coil fixed tray 18, on coil fixed tray 18, be fixed with the coil 43 that several distribute along even circumferential, coil 43 is with to be arranged on magnet 23 on magnet plate 19 corresponding one by one, coil fixed tray 18 and on coil 43 and lifting magnet 19 or magnet 23 between leave gap, be fixed with several legs 75 at the edge of coil fixed tray 18, leg 75 is bolted on base plate 28,

The charging of described battery, more converting mechanism is made up of housing, battery push pedal 58, the second Returnning spring 57 and battery ejecting mechanism, Battery check mechanism, position switching mechanism and the battery storing, the charging mechanism that are arranged in housing automatically, described housing is hollow, rectangular structure, the end face of housing is upper cover plate 54, the bottom surface of housing is base 60, four sides of housing are side panel 55, and it is front side plate 56 that fore side panel 55 is set, battery ejecting mechanism is made up of U-shaped support 68, linear electric motor 69, polished rod 70 and pushing block 71, U-shaped support 68 is fixed on base 60, on U-shaped support 68, be fixed with linear electric motor 69, between the two side of U-shaped support 68, be fixed with two polished rods that be arranged in parallel 70, on polished rod 70, be provided with pushing block 71, on pushing block 71, be provided with push rod 74, through hole and tapped hole, polished rod 70 is connected with pushing block 71 by the through hole of pushing block 71, and the tapped hole of pushing block 71 is meshed with the leading screw of linear electric motor 69, linear electric motor 69 rotate, and drive pushing block 71 to do straight reciprocating motion by leading screw, realize the release of battery and the reset of pushing block 71, on base 60, the sidewall of U-shaped support 68 outside is fixed with position switching mechanism, position switching mechanism is made up of frame 66, stepper motor 67, back shaft 72, sheave driver plate 65 and sheave 64, is fixed with stepper motor 67 in frame 66, the output shaft of stepper motor 67 is fixedly connected with sheave driver plate 65 center, sheave driver plate 65 is meshed with sheave 64, sheave driver plate 65 forms Geneva mechanism with sheave 64, sheave 64 is coaxially fixed on back shaft 72, and the two ends of back shaft 72 are connected with frame 66, front side plate 56 by bearing respectively, the output shaft of stepper motor 67 drives the sheave 64 engaging with sheave driver plate 65 to rotate, thereby drive back shaft 72 to rotate, sheave driver plate 65, sheave 64 are used in conjunction with stepper motor 67, can make up the open loop error of stepper motor 67, improve the running accuracy of back shaft 72, on back shaft 72, be provided with battery storing, charging mechanism, battery storing, charging mechanism are made up of battery conversion block 61, battery compartment 62 and charging contact 63, battery compartment 62 is fixed on the side of battery conversion block 61, and forms rectangular through-hole with the side of battery conversion block 61, for placing battery, battery compartment 62 is uniformly distributed circumferentially on battery conversion block 61, and the opening away from front side plate 56 of each battery compartment 62 is all fixed with charging contact 63, and charging contact 63 contacts with the hard contact that is arranged on the battery in battery compartment 62, on described front side plate 56, be provided with battery and import and export 59, the entrance of each battery compartment 62 all can be in rotation be imported and exported 59 corresponding with battery successively, on described front side plate 56, the top of battery import and export 59 is provided with the battery push pedal 58 of L-type, one end of battery push pedal 58 is connected by the 3rd hinge with front side plate 56, it is 59 corresponding that the other end of battery push pedal 58 and battery are imported and exported, and can import and export 59 inside that move to housing by battery, on described front side plate 56, be fixed with one end of the second Returnning spring 57, the other end of the second Returnning spring 57 is fixed in battery push pedal 58, battery push pedal 58 resets under the effect of the second Returnning spring 57, the push rod 74 of described pushing block 71 is arranged on towards battery and imports and exports a side of 59, and imports and exports 59 corresponding with battery, described Battery check mechanism is made up of single-chip microcomputer 78, photoreceptor 77 and accumulate battery 76, single-chip microcomputer 78, photoreceptor 77 and accumulate battery 76 are all fixed on base 60, and whether photoreceptor 77, between battery conversion block 61 and front side plate 56, is in place for detection of battery to be charged.

What described rectification boost module 27 adopted is 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is fixed on the base plate 28 of vibrating power-generation mechanism, the coil 43 of described Electromagnetic generation mechanism is set to two groups of equal number, coil 43 is on the same group connected in series, the two groups of coil being connected in series 43 parallel connections, and be connected with the first inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, generating voltage value both ensured, reduce again self internal resistance of coil 43, improved generating efficiency; The piezo-electric sheet of the piezo-electric sheet group 52 of described piezoelectric generating mechanism is set to two groups that quantity equates, piezo-electric sheet is on the same group connected in parallel, two groups of piezo-electric sheets after being connected in parallel are connected in series, and be connected with the second inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, both ensured the generating voltage of piezo-electric sheet, reduce again self internal resistance of piezo-electric sheet, improved generating efficiency; The delivery outlet of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is connected with the input end of accumulate battery 76, the output terminal of accumulate battery 76 is connected with charging contact 63, single-chip microcomputer 78, stepper motor 67, linear electric motor 69 and photoreceptor 77 respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer 78 is connected with stepper motor 67, linear electric motor 69 and photoreceptor 77 respectively.

The cross section of described battery conversion block 61 is regular polygon, and the angle of the each rotation of the described Geneva mechanism central angle corresponding with the limit of the cross section of battery conversion block 61 is identical.

The pole reversal setting of the adjacent magnets 23 on same described lifting magnet 19, corresponding magnet 23 polarity on two lifting magnets 19 arrange in the same way.

The standard pitch diameter of described the first gear 33 is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the second gear 34, the standard pitch diameter of the 3rd gear 35 is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 4th gear 36, the standard pitch diameter of the 5th gear 37 is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 9th gear 41, the standard pitch diameter of the 6th gear 38 is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 7th gear 39, realizes speedup, the transmission of gear.

The model of described stepper motor 67 is 28BYJ-48-5VDC; The model of described linear electric motor 69 is D9x08J2.

What described single-chip microcomputer 78 adopted is 51 single-chip microcomputers, and what described photoreceptor 77 adopted is infrared emission pipe, and described accumulate battery 76 is 5V rechargeable battery.

Below in conjunction with a brief description of the drawings using process of the present utility model:

As shown in Fig. 1～Figure 15, when the utility model is installed, on the ground of the intensive occasion of flow of the people, output cell body, be used for placing integrated device of the present utility model, spread rubber pad on pressing plate of the present utility model 1 top, both protected integrated device of the present utility model, facilitate again pedestrian to walk, use can be connected with each other several vibrating power-generation of the present utility model mechanisms, the requirement that the distribution of vibrating power-generation mechanism meets maximum possible collects the vibratory impulse energy in environment, battery charging, automatically more converting mechanism is placed in the position that applicable people takes, highly.

In the time that people pass by the areal of vibrating power-generation mechanism, produce vibratory impulse; First, vibration can cause that the weight block 53 of piezoelectric generating mechanism fixing on pressing plate 1 produces vibration, and the vibration of weight block 53 can cause that piezo-electric sheet group 52 produces distortion, because mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by the existence of piezoelectric effect; Simultaneously, vibration causes moving up and down of pressing plate 1, thereby drive depression bar 3 reciprocating rotations, depression bar 3 imports power into Electromagnetic generation mechanism, power reaches the 6th transmission shaft 21 through gear speed increasing mechanism, one-way driving mechanism, the tape handler of Electromagnetic generation mechanism, the 6th transmission shaft 21 drives lifting magnet 19 to rotate, and coil 43 cutting magnetic induction lines, are converted into electric energy by mechanical energy; The electric energy of piezo-electric generating structure and Electromagnetic generation structure generation is exported electric energy by 5V synchronous rectified boost plate; The electric energy of output stores accumulate battery 76 into through wire, and accumulate battery 76 is given the charging of the battery in battery compartment 62, powers to single-chip microcomputer 78 simultaneously, makes single-chip microcomputer 78 in running order; Put into completely after battery compartment 62 when photoreceptor 77 detects battery, photoreceptor 77 sends signal to single-chip microcomputer 78, and single-chip microcomputer 78 control step motors 67 and linear electric motor 69 are worked.

Battery charging, more the working procedure of converting mechanism is as follows automatically: when battery to be charged imports and exports 59 while putting into battery compartment 62 by battery, change the user of battery by under battery push pedal 58 use hands, battery push pedal 58 will be pushed into battery in battery compartment 62 completely, then, battery push pedal 58 resets under the effect of the second Returnning spring 57, in the time that battery is put into battery compartment 62 completely, photoreceptor 77 detects battery, and send signal to single-chip microcomputer 78, single-chip microcomputer 78 control step motors 67 drive the sheave driver plate fixing with its output shaft 65 fortune to circle, sheave driver plate 65 is controlled sheave 64 and is rotated corresponding angle, making to be equipped with the battery compartment 62 that has been full of electric battery aims at battery and imports and exports 59, then single-chip microcomputer 78 is controlled linear electric motor 69 and is turned round, drive pushing block 71 moving linearlies that engage with its leading screw, the push rod 74 of pushing block 71 spues being full of electric battery, user takes battery away, last pushing block 71 automatically resets, complete the charging of battery and replacing automatically.

The working principle of one-way driving mechanism is as follows: when the sense of rotation of the 4th gear 36 and the second unilateral bearing 46 are in the time that the free sense of rotation of the 3rd transmission shaft 11 (from depression angle for rotating counterclockwise) is identical, the sense of rotation of the 4th gear 36 and the first unilateral bearing 45 are contrary around the free sense of rotation of the 3rd transmission shaft 11 (from depression angle for clockwise rotating), the 3rd transmission shaft 11 drives the 6th gear 38 to rotate by the second unilateral bearing 46, the 6th gear 38 identical with the sense of rotation of the 4th gear 36 (be and rotate counterclockwise from depression angle), the 6th gear 38 drives the 7th gear 39 being engaged with to rotate, thereby drive the octadentate coaxial with the 7th gear 39 to take turns 40 rotating in same directions, octadentate wheel 40 drives the 9th gear 41 being engaged with to rotate, the 5th transmission shaft 14 rotates, and sense of rotation identical with the sense of rotation of the 4th gear 36 (be and rotate counterclockwise from depression angle), the 5th gear 37 engaging with the 9th gear 41 is for clockwise rotating, identical with the free sense of rotation of the first unilateral bearing 45, realize the correct engagement of the 5th gear 37 and the 9th gear 41,

When the 4th gear 36 sense of rotation and the first unilateral bearing 45 are in the time that the free sense of rotation of the 3rd transmission shaft 11 (from depression angle for clockwise rotating) is identical, the sense of rotation of the 4th gear 36 and the second unilateral bearing 46 are contrary around the free sense of rotation of the 3rd transmission shaft 11 (from depression angle for rotating counterclockwise), thereby the 3rd transmission shaft 11 drives the 5th gear 37 to rotate by the first unilateral bearing 45, the turning to of the 5th gear 37 and the 4th gear 36 (from depression angle for clockwise rotating) is identical, the 5th gear 37 drives the 9th gear 41 being engaged with to rotate, its sense of rotation and the 5th gear 37, the 4th gear 36 opposite directions (from depression angle for rotating counterclockwise), identical with the turning to of the 5th transmission shaft 14 (from depression angle for rotating counterclockwise), the 9th gear 41 drives the octadentate wheel 40 being engaged with to rotate, octadentate wheel 40 drives the 7th coaxial with it gear 39 to do rotating in same direction, the 7th gear 39 drives the 6th gear 38 being engaged with to rotate, sense of rotation and octadentate wheel 40, the 7th gear 39 opposite directions, turn to (from depression angle for rotating counterclockwise) identical with the 9th gear 41, identical around the free sense of rotation of the 3rd transmission shaft 11 with the second unilateral bearing 46, realize the correct engagement of the 5th gear 37 and the 9th gear 41, so no matter the 4th gear 36 does the motion of which kind of direction under the drive of the 3rd gear 35 being engaged with, the 9th gear 41 and the moving direction of the 5th transmission shaft 14 at its place are all constant (from depression angles for rotating counterclockwise), this one-way driving mechanism has been realized the unidirectional movement of the 5th transmission shaft 14, takes full advantage of pressing plate 1 and moves downward the mechanical energy when resetting.

Claims

1. utilize vibratory impulse energy for battery charging and an integrated device of changing, it is characterized in that involving vibrations power facility, rectification boost module and battery charging, converting mechanism more automatically, vibrating power-generation mechanism is made up of with the piezoelectric generating mechanism, the Electromagnetic generation mechanism that are arranged on enclosure shell, the pressing plate of shell is arranged on the top of shell, between pressing plate and rear plate, be connected by revolute pair, between the top of pressing plate and header board, side plate, leave gap, piezoelectric generating mechanism is made up of piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, piezo-electric sheet group and weight block, and piezo-electric sheet fixed plate is fixed on the bottom of pressing plate, and one end of piezo-electric sheet group is fixed on piezo-electric sheet fixed plate, and the other end is fixed with weight block, on base plate, be fixed with arm of force leg, arm of force leg is hinged by the middle part of arm of force rotating shaft and depression bar, and the top of one end of depression bar contacts with pressing plate, and bottom is provided with the first Returnning spring, and the first Returnning spring is vertically fixed on base plate, the other end of depression bar has the gear teeth, and the described gear teeth are meshed with gear, described Electromagnetic generation mechanism comprises gear speed increasing mechanism, one-way driving mechanism, tape handler, support body and disk generator structure, gear speed increasing mechanism is by gear, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear, power input shaft, the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft composition, gear and the first bevel gear are coaxially fixed on power input shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first gear are coaxially fixed on the first transmission shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear and the 3rd gear are coaxially fixed on second driving shaft, one-way driving mechanism is made up of the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, octadentate wheel, the 9th gear, the 3rd transmission shaft, the 4th transmission shaft and the 5th transmission shaft, the 3rd gear is meshed with the 4th gear, the 4th gear and the 5th gear, the 6th gear is coaxially arranged on the 3rd transmission shaft, between the 5th gear and the 3rd transmission shaft, be connected by the first unilateral bearing, between the 6th gear and the 3rd transmission shaft, be connected by the second unilateral bearing, first, the free direction of rotation setting of the second unilateral bearing, the 5th gear is meshed with the 9th gear, the 6th gear is meshed with the 7th gear, the 7th gear and octadentate wheel are coaxially fixed on the 4th transmission shaft, octadentate wheel is meshed with the 9th gear, the 9th gear is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft, tape handler is by the first drive pulley, driving belt, the second drive pulley, the 6th transmission shaft and fixed base composition, the first drive pulley is coaxially fixed on the 5th transmission shaft, the first drive pulley is connected with the second drive pulley by driving belt, the second drive pulley is coaxially fixed on the 6th transmission shaft, and the 6th transmission shaft is connected with fixed base by bearing, and fixed base is fixed on base plate, described support body is fixed on base plate, and described first, second, third, fourth, the 5th transmission shaft is all arranged in support body, and upper/lower terminal is all connected with support body by bearing, on support body, be provided with through hole, power input shaft is arranged in through hole by bearing, described disk generator structure is made up of lifting magnet, lifting magnet jack shaft, magnet, coil fixed tray and coil, lifting magnet jack shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the 6th transmission shaft, is coaxially fixed with lifting magnet at the two ends of lifting magnet jack shaft, is fixed with the magnet that several distribute along even circumferential on lifting magnet, and magnet on two lifting magnets is corresponding one by one, the coil fixed tray with through hole is set between two lifting magnets, lifting magnet jack shaft is by the through hole of coil fixed tray, on coil fixed tray, be fixed with the coil that several distribute along even circumferential, coil is with to be arranged on magnet on lifting magnet corresponding one by one, coil fixed tray and on coil and lifting magnet or magnet between leave gap, coil fixed tray is fixedly connected with base plate,

The charging of described battery, more converting mechanism is made up of housing, battery push pedal, the second Returnning spring and battery ejecting mechanism, position switching mechanism, Battery check mechanism and the battery storing, the charging mechanism that are arranged in housing automatically, and battery ejecting mechanism is made up of support, linear electric motor, polished rod and pushing block, support is fixed on housing, on support, be fixed with linear electric motor and polished rod, on polished rod, be provided with pushing block, on pushing block, be provided with push rod, through hole and tapped hole, polished rod is connected with pushing block by the through hole of pushing block, and the tapped hole of pushing block is meshed with the leading screw of linear electric motor, in housing, the outside of support is fixed with position switching mechanism, position switching mechanism is made up of frame, stepper motor, back shaft, sheave driver plate and sheave, frame is fixed in housing, is fixed with stepper motor in frame, the output shaft of stepper motor is fixedly connected with the center of sheave driver plate, and sheave driver plate and sheave form Geneva mechanism, and sheave is coaxially fixed on back shaft, and the two ends of back shaft are fixed in housing by bearing respectively, battery storing, charging mechanism are made up of battery conversion block, battery compartment and charging contact, battery conversion block is coaxially fixed on back shaft, battery compartment is fixed on the side of battery conversion block, battery compartment is uniformly distributed circumferentially, be fixed with charging contact in the side of battery compartment, charging contact contacts with the hard contact that is arranged on the battery in battery compartment: on housing, be provided with battery and import and export, the entrance of each battery compartment all can be imported and exported corresponding with battery successively in rotation, on the housing of battery import and export side, be provided with battery push pedal, one end of battery push pedal is connected by revolute pair with housing, the other end is imported and exported corresponding with battery, between housing and battery push pedal, be provided with the second Returnning spring of battery push pedal, battery storing, charging mechanism are arranged between position switching mechanism and housing, and the push rod of described pushing block is imported and exported corresponding with battery, described Battery check mechanism is made up of single-chip microcomputer, accumulate battery and the sensor that whether is in place for detection of battery to be charged, the input end of rectification boost module is connected with the coil of Electromagnetic generation mechanism and the piezo-electric sheet group of piezoelectric generating mechanism, output terminal is connected with the input end of accumulate battery, the output terminal of accumulate battery is connected with charging contact, single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer is connected with stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor respectively.

2. the vibratory impulse energy that utilizes according to claim 1 is for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, what it is characterized in that described rectification boost module employing is 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is fixed on the base plate of vibrating power-generation mechanism, the coil of described Electromagnetic generation mechanism is set to two groups of equal number, coil is on the same group connected in series, two groups of coils from parallel connection of coils that are connected in series, and be connected with the first inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, the piezo-electric sheet of the piezo-electric sheet group of piezoelectric generating mechanism is set to two groups that quantity equates, piezo-electric sheet is on the same group connected in parallel, two groups of piezo-electric sheets after being connected in parallel are connected in series, and be connected with the second inlet opening of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate, the delivery outlet of 5V synchronous rectified boost plate is connected with the input end of accumulate battery, the output terminal of accumulate battery respectively with charging contact, single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor are connected, the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer respectively with stepper motor, linear electric motor and sensor are connected.

3. the vibratory impulse energy that utilizes according to claim 1 is for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, the cross section that it is characterized in that described battery conversion block is regular polygon, and the angle of the each rotation of the described Geneva mechanism central angle corresponding with the limit of the cross section of battery conversion block is identical.

4. the vibratory impulse energy that utilizes according to claim 1, for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, is characterized in that the pole reversal setting of the adjacent magnets on same described lifting magnet, and the corresponding magnet polarity on two lifting magnets arranges in the same way.

5. the vibratory impulse energy that utilizes according to claim 1 is for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, it is characterized in that the standard pitch diameter of described the first gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the second gear, the standard pitch diameter of the 3rd gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 4th gear, the standard pitch diameter of the 5th gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 9th gear, and the standard pitch diameter of the 6th gear is greater than the standard pitch diameter of the 7th gear.

6. the vibratory impulse energy that utilizes according to claim 1, for battery charging and the integrated device of changing, is characterized in that being provided with several legs at the edge of described coil fixed tray, and coil fixed tray is fixedly connected with base plate by leg.