CN111559942A - Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111559942A
CN111559942A CN202010428121.1A CN202010428121A CN111559942A CN 111559942 A CN111559942 A CN 111559942A CN 202010428121 A CN202010428121 A CN 202010428121A CN 111559942 A CN111559942 A CN 111559942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid fertilizer
organic liquid
parts
stirring
bacteriostatic agent
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Pending
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CN202010428121.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾伟
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Wuhan Dipuffeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010428121.1A priority Critical patent/CN111559942A/en
Publication of CN111559942A publication Critical patent/CN111559942A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps: (1) filling clear water into a container, adding bean pulp, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal and plant ash, stirring and adding water; (2) adding zymophyte, and standing; (3) stirring at least twice every day, and adding bacteriostatic agent after 8-12 days; (4) after 15-20 days, carrying out solid-liquid separation, wherein the liquid part is organic liquid fertilizer. The organic liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, beneficial microorganisms are added, the composting process can be accelerated by adopting zymophyte, and the harmful bacteria can be inhibited and the generation of peculiar smell can be reduced by adopting bacteriostatic agent and increasing oxygen in the liquid through stirring.

Description

Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to an organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The organic liquid fertilizer is a compound fertilizer integrating organic and inorganic nutrients, microbes and metabolites thereof. The organic liquid fertilizer contains a large amount of water and effective nutrients, is easier to be absorbed and utilized by crops compared with solid compost, can quickly provide the nutrients for the crops, increases the biological activity of soil, and is simple and convenient to apply and easy to transport and store. The organic liquid fertilizer is convenient to obtain materials and suitable for self-preparation, but the problems of slow preparation process and peculiar smell emission generally exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an organic liquid fertilizer which adopts the technical scheme that the organic liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: bean pulp, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal, plant ash, zymocyte, bacteriostatic agent, brown sugar and clear water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the following raw materials in parts by weight are adopted: 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 7-15 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 3-15 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 0.5 part of zymocyte, 0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 20 parts of brown sugar and 250 parts of clear water.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the zymocyte adopts one or more of microzyme, lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacteria, and the bacteriostatic agent adopts one or more of bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes and trichoderma.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the zymocyte adopts EM bacteria.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) filling clear water into a container, adding bean pulp, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal and plant ash, stirring and adding water;
(2) adding zymophyte, and standing;
(3) stirring at least twice every day, and adding bacteriostatic agent after 8-12 days;
(4) after 15-20 days, carrying out solid-liquid separation, wherein the liquid part is organic liquid fertilizer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the organic liquid fertilizer is stored in a shady and cool place in dark and light after being completely cooked.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the osmotic pressure of the liquid fertilizer is measured in the preparation process, and the concentration is controlled to meet the requirement of microbial fermentation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the container adopts a fermentation vat with a stirring function.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the organic liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, beneficial microorganisms are added, the composting process can be accelerated by adopting zymophyte, and the harmful bacteria can be inhibited and the generation of peculiar smell can be reduced by adopting bacteriostatic agent and increasing oxygen in the liquid through stirring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples.
Example 1
The process for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) injecting 100 liters of clear water into a fermentation barrel, starting a stirrer on the fermentation barrel, adding 20 kilograms of soybean meal, 15 kilograms of rice bran, 5 kilograms of fish meal, 3 kilograms of bone meal, 5 kilograms of plant ash and 20 kilograms of brown sugar, stirring, and then adding 150 liters of clear water;
(2) adding 0.5 liter of EM bacteria, and standing;
(3) stirring once in the morning and evening every day, and adding 0.5L of bacteriostatic agent bacillus subtilis after 12 days;
(4) after 20 days, solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the liquid part is organic liquid fertilizer.
(5) And after the organic liquid fertilizer is completely cooked, storing the organic liquid fertilizer in a dark and cool place.
And measuring the osmotic pressure of the liquid fertilizer in the preparation process, and controlling the concentration to meet the requirement of microbial fermentation.
Since the soybean meal contains abundant nitrogen, the high-nitrogen organic liquid fertilizer is prepared in the embodiment.
Example 2
The process for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) injecting 100 liters of clear water into a fermentation barrel, starting a stirrer on the fermentation barrel, adding 7 kilograms of rice bran, 10 kilograms of fish meal, 15 kilograms of bone meal, 5 kilograms of plant ash and 20 kilograms of brown sugar, stirring, and then adding 150 liters of clear water;
(2) adding 0.5L of mixed yeast and lactobacillus, and standing;
(3) stirring once every morning and evening, and adding 0.5L of bacteriostatic agent actinomycetes after 8 days;
(4) after 15 days, solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the liquid part is organic liquid fertilizer.
(5) And after the organic liquid fertilizer is completely cooked, storing the organic liquid fertilizer in a dark and cool place.
And measuring the osmotic pressure of the liquid fertilizer in the preparation process, and controlling the concentration to meet the requirement of microbial fermentation.
Since the bone meal contains abundant phosphorus, the high-phosphorus organic liquid fertilizer is prepared in the embodiment.
Example 3
The process for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) injecting 100 liters of clear water into a fermentation barrel, starting a stirrer on the fermentation barrel, adding 15 kilograms of rice bran, 10 kilograms of fish meal, 7 kilograms of bone meal, 15 kilograms of plant ash and 20 kilograms of brown sugar, stirring, and then adding 150 liters of clear water;
(2) adding 0.5L of mixed yeast and photosynthetic bacteria, and standing;
(3) stirring once every morning and evening, and adding 0.5L of bacteriostatic trichoderma after 10 days;
(4) and after 18 days, carrying out solid-liquid separation, wherein the liquid part is an organic liquid fertilizer.
(5) And after the organic liquid fertilizer is completely cooked, storing the organic liquid fertilizer in a dark and cool place.
And measuring the osmotic pressure of the liquid fertilizer in the preparation process, and controlling the concentration to meet the requirement of microbial fermentation.
The plant ash contains rich phosphorus, so the high-potassium organic liquid fertilizer is prepared in the embodiment.
When the organic liquid fertilizer is used, the organic liquid fertilizer is sprayed on the leaf surfaces and diluted by 150 times. And (5) pouring soil, and diluting by 40 times. The high-nitrogen organic liquid fertilizer is suitable for the early and middle growth stages of various crops to promote vegetative growth or fruit growth. The high phosphorus-potassium organic liquid fertilizer is suitable for the reproductive growth period of crops to supply enough phosphorus and potassium components to the crops. After the organic liquid fertilizer with high nitrogen and high phosphorus and potassium is mixed, balanced fertilizer components with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be provided, and the fertilizer is suitable for both the continuous stem and leaf growth and the reproductive growth in the flowering period after the melons and fruits bloom.
The EM is a biological preparation consisting of more than 10 kinds of 80 microorganisms such as photosynthetic flora, lactic acid flora, yeast flora, actinomycete flora, filamentous flora and the like, and has positive effects on soil deterioration, continuous cropping obstacle, disease resistance and stress resistance of crops, yield, quality and the like. The lactobacillus and the yeast are aerobically fermented, so that harmful bacteria are easily generated in an oxygen-free environment, and odor is caused by the harmful bacteria. Oxygen in the liquid is increased through stirring, and the bacteriostatic agent is added, so that harmful bacteria can be inhibited. Organic matters except the strains in the organic liquid fertilizer can be increased or decreased according to requirements, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the organic liquid fertilizer can be influenced. The most important thing for preparing fertilizer is the beneficial microbe, the strain is fed by organic matter, and finally the decomposed product of the beneficial microbe is absorbed by crops.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An organic liquid fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: bean pulp, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal, plant ash, zymocyte, bacteriostatic agent, brown sugar and clear water.
2. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the raw materials with the following parts by weight are adopted: 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 7-15 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 3-15 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 0.5 part of zymocyte, 0.5 part of bacteriostatic agent, 20 parts of brown sugar and 250 parts of clear water.
3. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the zymocyte is one or more of microzyme, lactobacillus and photosynthetic bacteria, and the bacteriostatic agent is one or more of bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes and trichoderma.
4. The organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the zymocyte is EM bacteria.
5. A preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) filling clear water into a container, adding bean pulp, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal and plant ash, stirring and adding water;
(2) adding zymophyte, and standing;
(3) stirring at least twice every day, and adding bacteriostatic agent after 8-12 days;
(4) after 15-20 days, carrying out solid-liquid separation, wherein the liquid part is organic liquid fertilizer.
6. The method for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and after the organic liquid fertilizer is completely cooked, storing the organic liquid fertilizer in a dark and cool place.
7. The method for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and measuring the osmotic pressure of the liquid fertilizer in the preparation process, and controlling the concentration to meet the requirement of microbial fermentation.
8. The method for preparing the organic liquid fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the container adopts a fermentation vat with a stirring function.
CN202010428121.1A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN111559942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010428121.1A CN111559942A (en) 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010428121.1A CN111559942A (en) 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN111559942A true CN111559942A (en) 2020-08-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112500205A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-16 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 Production technology for producing organic liquid fertilizer by using bean pulp, cottonseed meal and pea protein powder
CN113773130A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-10 屈敏 Biological organic liquid fertilizer and preparation process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1388096A (en) * 2002-07-15 2003-01-01 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer
CN104291895A (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-01-21 三亚南鹿实业有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer special for syzygium samarangense, and preparation technology and application method thereof
CN105985195A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-05 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106187441A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431729A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 防城港市天红农业科技有限责任公司 Special organic liquid fertilizer for wax apples and preparation method of organic liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1388096A (en) * 2002-07-15 2003-01-01 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer
CN104291895A (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-01-21 三亚南鹿实业有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer special for syzygium samarangense, and preparation technology and application method thereof
CN105985195A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-05 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106187441A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 宁德市益荣生物工程有限公司 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106431729A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 防城港市天红农业科技有限责任公司 Special organic liquid fertilizer for wax apples and preparation method of organic liquid fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112500205A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-16 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 Production technology for producing organic liquid fertilizer by using bean pulp, cottonseed meal and pea protein powder
CN113773130A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-10 屈敏 Biological organic liquid fertilizer and preparation process thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20211019

Address after: 430000 room 1005, 10th floor, Hubei agricultural science and technology building, No. 362 Luoshi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Applicant after: Wuhan dipuffeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 128, liangzhongli, Zhifang street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430299

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