CN111559452A - Manual motor tricycle - Google Patents

Manual motor tricycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111559452A
CN111559452A CN202010523973.9A CN202010523973A CN111559452A CN 111559452 A CN111559452 A CN 111559452A CN 202010523973 A CN202010523973 A CN 202010523973A CN 111559452 A CN111559452 A CN 111559452A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
vehicle body
hinged
suspension structure
wheel suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010523973.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宁
邵长辉
吴志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Zhongtai Automobile Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Zhongtai Automobile Parts Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Zhongtai Automobile Parts Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Zhongtai Automobile Parts Co ltd
Priority to CN202010523973.9A priority Critical patent/CN111559452A/en
Publication of CN111559452A publication Critical patent/CN111559452A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/027Motorcycles with three wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K21/00Steering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • B62K25/06Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms
    • B62K25/08Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms for front wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • B62K25/06Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms
    • B62K25/10Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms for rear wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • B62K2025/048Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with suspension manual adjustment details

Abstract

The invention provides a manual motor tricycle, and belongs to the technical field of tricycles. A manual motor tricycle comprises a tricycle body, a single-wheel suspension structure, a double-wheel suspension structure, an adjusting assembly and a direction control device; according to the invention, the single-wheel suspension structure with the front wheels and the double-wheel suspension structure with the rear wheels are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle body, and the adjusting component connected to the double-wheel suspension structure and the direction control device for controlling the steering of the front wheels and acting on the adjusting component are arranged on the vehicle body, so that when the front wheels are steered, the adjusting component can be pulled by the direction control device, the double-wheel suspension structure is driven to deflect towards the opposite side of the steering direction, the vehicle body inclines towards one side of the steering direction, the stress of the vehicle is balanced, the structural parts are prevented from being damaged, the service life is prolonged, safety accidents such as rollover are avoided, the balance weight of the vehicle is increased, the stability of the vehicle is higher, and the use and popularization of the vehicle are more facilitated.

Description

Manual motor tricycle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tricycles, in particular to a manual motor tricycle.
Background
The tricycle is used as a traditional transport tool, the utilization rate of the tricycle is still considerable, and therefore, the improvement of the service performance of the tricycle is a research direction of the industry at present.
The motor tricycle is used as one of tricycles, is convenient to operate and control, is light and labor-saving, and is deeply favored by consumers. At present, the motor tricycle on the market generally only steers a single wheel, namely, the single wheel is controlled to deflect through a steering device, so that the integral steering of the motor tricycle is realized. However, the structure that only the single wheel is steered cannot take into account the vehicle body and the double-wheel suspension structure, so that the problem of unbalanced stress of the vehicle can occur in the steering process, not only structural parts of the vehicle are easily damaged, but also safety accidents such as rollover and the like are easily caused, and the use and popularization of the vehicle are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a manual motor tricycle, which comprises a direction control device, a dual-wheel suspension structure having an adjustment assembly, and the direction control device being connected to the wheels of the single-wheel suspension structure and connected to the adjustment assembly via a cable, so that when the wheels of the single-wheel suspension structure are steered by the direction control device, the adjustment assembly can be pulled by the cable to drive the dual-wheel suspension structure to deflect towards the opposite side, so that the vehicle body is inclined towards the steered side, thereby ensuring the capability of adapting to the steering of the vehicle body, preventing the unbalanced stress during the steering process of the vehicle, preventing the structural components on the vehicle from being damaged, prolonging the service life of the vehicle, avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents such as rollover, and the like, and increasing the counterweight of the vehicle, the stability of the vehicle is higher and safer, and the vehicle is more beneficial to use and popularization.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a manual motor tricycle having the features comprising:
a body having a front end and a rear end;
the single-wheel suspension structure is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and a front wheel is arranged on the single-wheel suspension structure;
the double-wheel suspension structure is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, and rear wheels are arranged on the double-wheel suspension structure and positioned on two sides of the double-wheel suspension structure;
the adjusting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body and comprises a swing rod and a return spring, one end of the swing rod is hinged to the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with the double-wheel suspension structure, and the return spring is arranged between the other end of the swing rod and the vehicle body;
the direction control device is arranged on the vehicle body and comprises a rocker, a push-pull rod and a stay cable, the lower end of the rocker is hinged to the vehicle body and located between the front end and the rear end, the push-pull rod is arranged between the upper end of the rocker and the front wheel, the two ends of the push-pull rod are hinged to the front wheel and the rocker respectively, the stay cable is arranged between the upper end of the rocker and the double-wheel suspension structure, and the two ends of the stay cable are connected to the upper end of the rocker and one end of the rocker, provided with a reset spring, of the rocker respectively.
The manual motor tricycle is characterized in that the two groups of reset springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swing rod, and one ends of the two groups of reset springs departing from the connecting swing rod are respectively connected to two sides of the rear end of the motor tricycle body.
The manual motor tricycle is characterized in that the direction control devices are arranged in two groups, the two groups of direction control devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tricycle body, two push-pull rods of the two groups of direction control devices are respectively hinged to two sides of a front wheel, and two pull cables of the two groups of direction control devices are respectively connected to two sides of the swing rod.
The manual motor tricycle further comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged on the tricycle body and located between the rocker and the swing rod, and the inhaul cable penetrates through the sleeve.
The utility model provides an forerunner's manual formula motor tricycle, wherein, the front wheel includes the wheel body, the flat axle, steering spindle and steering wheel, the both sides of the wheel hub of wheel body all are provided with the steering wheel, one side that just lies in and deviates from each other on two steering wheels all is provided with steering connection portion, and two steering connection portions are articulated with two push-and-pull rods respectively, and simultaneously, a flat hole that runs through is all seted up along the axial of wheel body on two steering wheels, the flat axle wears to locate the flat downthehole of two steering wheels, and two downthehole stretches out from two respectively at the both ends of flat axle, and simultaneously, the middle part of flat axle is provided with a vertically steering spindle, and set up the arc wall of a intercommunication flat hole along the direction that perpendicular flat hole runs through on each steering wheel, and the arc wall on two steering wheels sets up and constitutes the circular port relatively, and, the.
The manual motor tricycle comprises a connecting arm, a front shock absorber and a front supporting frame, wherein the front supporting frame is arranged on a vehicle body and protrudes upwards from the vehicle body, one end of the connecting arm is hinged to the front end of the vehicle body and extends outwards, the other end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected with one end, extending out of a flat hole, of a flat shaft, one end of the front shock absorber is hinged to one end, connected with the flat shaft, of the connecting arm, and the other end of the front shock absorber is hinged to the front supporting frame.
The manual motor tricycle is characterized in that the connecting arms and the front shock absorbers are arranged in two groups, the two groups of connecting arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a motor body, the two groups of connecting arms are respectively connected with two ends of the flat shaft in a rotating mode, meanwhile, one group of connecting arms correspond to the front shock absorbers in one group, and two ends of the front shock absorbers are respectively hinged to the connecting arms and the front support frame corresponding to the sides.
The utility model provides a foretell manual formula motor tricycle, wherein, double round suspended structure includes back connecting portion, the collateral branch strut, the wheel installation department, back bumper shock absorber, deflection portion and connecting axle, back connecting portion set up in the middle part of the rear end of automobile body and outwards extend, the both sides of back connecting portion all articulate there is the collateral branch strut, and the collateral branch strut deviates from the one end of back connecting portion and is provided with the wheel installation department, and be provided with a back wheel on each wheel installation department respectively, simultaneously, the top of back connecting portion articulates there is a connecting axle of arranging along the front end of automobile body to the direction of rear end, the one end fixed connection of deflection portion is on the connecting axle, the both sides of the other end of deflection portion articulate respectively has a back bumper shock absorber, and the other end of back bumper shock absorber articulates on the collateral branch strut that corresponds the side, and simultaneously.
The utility model provides an foretell manual formula motor tricycle, wherein, each side support frame all includes upper bracket frame and under bracing frame, upper bracket frame and under bracing frame are upper and lower floor's distribution, the both ends of upper bracket frame articulate respectively in the upper portion of back connecting portion and correspond the upper portion of the wheel installation department of side, the both ends of under bracing frame articulate respectively in the lower part of back connecting portion and the lower part of the wheel installation department of corresponding side, and the one end that the back bumper shock absorber deviates from connecting deflection portion articulates in one end that upper bracket frame or under bracing frame articulate there is the wheel installation department.
The manual motor tricycle is characterized in that a seat is arranged on the body and located between the rocker and the two-wheel suspension structure.
The positive effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the manual motor tricycle is characterized in that the direction control device is arranged on the tricycle body, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the two-wheel suspension structure, the direction control device is connected to the adjusting assembly through the pull cable, the push-pull rod of the direction control device is enabled to turn the front wheel on the single-wheel suspension structure, the corresponding pull cable in the direction control device can pull the two-wheel suspension structure to deflect towards the opposite side of the turning direction through the adjusting assembly, the tricycle body is enabled to incline towards one side of the turning direction, the overall stress of the tricycle is enabled to be balanced, the damage to structural components is prevented, the service life of the tricycle is prolonged, the occurrence of safety accidents such as rollover is avoided, meanwhile, the counter weight of the tricycle is increased, the stability of the tricycle is enabled to be higher, the tricycle is safer, and the use and popularization of the tricycle are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view showing a structure of a manual type motor tricycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view from another perspective of an embodiment of a manual motor tricycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an adjustment assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a direction control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a front wheel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another perspective of a front wheel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a front wheel of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective block diagram of a dual wheel suspension configuration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural view of another perspective of the dual wheel suspension structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a single-wheel suspension structure; 21. a front wheel; 22. a connecting arm; 23. a front shock absorber; 24. a front support frame; 211. a wheel body; 212. a flat shaft; 213. a steering shaft; 214. a steering wheel; 2141. a steering link; 2142. flat holes; 2143. an arc-shaped slot; 3. a dual wheel suspension structure; 31. a rear wheel; 32. a rear connection portion; 33. a side support frame; 34. a wheel mounting portion; 35. a rear shock absorber; 36. a deflection unit; 37. a connecting shaft; 331. an upper support frame; 332. a lower support frame; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a swing rod; 42. a return spring; 43. a column; 5. a direction control device; 51. a rocker; 52. a push-pull rod; 53. a cable; 54. a sleeve; 6. a chair.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments specifically describe the technical solutions provided by the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 9, but the following contents are not to be taken as limitations of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a view showing a structure of a manual type motor tricycle according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a structural view from another perspective of an embodiment of the manual motor tricycle of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the manual three-wheeled motorcycle provided in the present embodiment includes: the vehicle body 1, the single-wheel suspension structure 2, the double-wheel suspension structure 3, the adjusting component 4 and the direction control device 5 are arranged on the vehicle body 1, the single-wheel suspension structure 2 is provided with a front wheel 21, the double-wheel suspension structure 3 is provided with a rear wheel 31, the adjusting component 4 acts on the double-wheel suspension structure 3, meanwhile, the direction control device 5 can pull the double-wheel suspension structure 3 to deflect while controlling the front wheel 21 on the single-wheel suspension structure 2 to steer, so that the vehicle body 1 can incline towards one side of the steering, the whole stress of the vehicle is balanced, the damage of structural components is avoided, the service life is prolonged, the control is more convenient, the occurrence of safety accidents such as vehicle rollover and the like is avoided, meanwhile, the counterweight of the vehicle is also increased, and, the safety is higher, more does benefit to the use and the popularization of vehicle.
Specifically, automobile body 1 has front end and rear end, and automobile body 1 provides the installation carrier for single wheel suspended structure 2, double round suspended structure 3, adjusting part 4 and direction controlling device 5, has made things convenient for the equipment of above-mentioned structure, simultaneously, has still increased the counter weight of vehicle, has guaranteed the stability of vehicle operation.
Specifically, the one-wheel suspension structure 2 is disposed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the front wheel 21 is disposed on the one-wheel suspension structure 2, so that the one-wheel suspension structure 2 and the front wheel 21 disposed thereon serve as a front structure of the vehicle, and a structural foundation is provided for supporting and steering the front portion of the vehicle. And, double round suspended structure 3 sets up in the rear end of automobile body 1, double round suspended structure 3 is last and be located its both sides and all be provided with rear wheel 31, at this moment, double round suspended structure 3 and the rear wheel 31 that sets up on it are as the rear structure of vehicle, support for realizing the rear portion of vehicle has provided the structural foundation, and, double round suspended structure 3's both sides all are provided with rear wheel 31, guaranteed that two rear wheels 31 and a front wheel 21 are isosceles triangle's structural distribution, the static stability under and the motion state of vehicle has been guaranteed, structural design is more reasonable.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an adjustment assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the adjusting assembly 4 is disposed at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and is beneficial for the adjusting assembly 4 to act on the two-wheel suspension structure 3, and the adjusting assembly 4 further includes a swing link 41 and a return spring 42, one end of the swing link 41 is hinged to the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with the two-wheel suspension structure 3, so that the swing link 41 can swing on the vehicle body 1, and meanwhile, the swing link 41 can drive the two-wheel suspension structure 3 to deflect relative to the plane where the vehicle body 1 is located, i.e. under the condition that the plane (ground) where the two rear wheels 31 on the two-wheel suspension structure 3 are located is not changed, the vehicle body 1 can tilt relative to the ground, so that the posture change of the vehicle body 1 can adapt to the driving requirement of the vehicle, so that the vehicle body 1 can adapt to the stress change in the turning process, so that the centrifugal force and the centripetal force of the vehicle are, the service life is prolonged, the problem of rollover in the vehicle steering process is also prevented, the safety guarantee performance is higher, the counterweight of the vehicle is further increased, the structural process of the vehicle is more reasonable, and the safety is higher. In addition, a return spring 42 is arranged between the other end of the swing rod 41 and the vehicle body 1, so that the swing rod 41 can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 42 after swinging, the controllability of the vehicle is improved, and the structural design is more reasonable.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a direction control device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the direction control device 5 is disposed on the vehicle body 1, and the direction control device 5 further includes a rocker 51, a push-pull rod 52 and a cable 53, at this time, a lower end of the rocker 51 is hinged on the vehicle body 1 and located between the front end and the rear end, so that the rocker 51 can rotate on the vehicle body 1 around a hinge point thereof, and a rotation direction of the rocker 51 is a direction from the front end to the rear end or from the rear end to the front end of the vehicle body 1, so that one end of the rocker 51, which is far away from the vehicle body 1, can rotate to a state close to the front end and the rear end, or one end of the rocker 51, which is far away from the vehicle body 1, can rotate to a state close to the front end and the. Moreover, the push-pull rod 52 is disposed between the upper end of the rocker 51 and the front wheel 21, and two ends of the push-pull rod 52 are respectively hinged to the front wheel 21 and the rocker 51, so that when the rocker 51 is pushed towards one side of the front end, the push-pull rod 52 can move towards one side of the front end of the vehicle body 1, so that the front wheel 21 is pushed to deflect towards the opposite side of the side where the push-pull rod 52 is located, so that the front wheel 21 is steered towards one side, and when the rocker 51 is pushed towards one side of the rear end, the push-pull rod 52 can move towards one side of the rear end of the vehicle body 1, so that the front wheel 21 is pulled to deflect towards the side where the push-pull rod 52 is located, so. The inhaul cable 53 is arranged between the upper end of the rocker 51 and the double-wheel suspension structure 3, and two ends of the inhaul cable 53 are respectively connected to the upper end of the rocker 51 and one end of the oscillating bar 41 provided with the return spring 42, so that when the rocker 51 rotates, the oscillating bar 41 can be pulled to swing through the inhaul cable 53, and the adjustment of the inclined state of the vehicle body 1 is realized, namely when the rocker 51 is pushed towards one side of the front end of the vehicle body 1, the front wheel 21 is pulled by the push-pull rod 52 to deflect towards the opposite side of one side where the drag rod is located, meanwhile, the rocker 51 can pull the oscillating bar 41 to deflect towards one side where the oscillating bar 41 is located through the inhaul cable 53 connected with the rocker 51, so that the vehicle body 1 inclines towards one side in the same direction with the direction of the front wheel 21, the vehicle adapts to the stress environment of steering, the stress is more balanced, in addition, the deflected swing rod 41 can be reset under the action of the reset spring 42 after the turning is finished, and conditions are provided for normal use of the vehicle.
More specifically, a reset spring 42 for making pendulum rod 41 reset is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of reset spring 42 symmetry set up in the both sides of pendulum rod 41, and two sets of reset spring 42 deviate from the one end of connecting pendulum rod 41 and connect respectively in the both sides of the rear end of automobile body 1, thereby when making the pendulum rod 41 follow the turning of preceding wheel 21 and take place to deflect, the reset spring 42 of both sides can guarantee that pendulum rod 41 can reset after arbitrary side swing, wheel 21 is towards the service environment that arbitrary side turned to before the adaptation, structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, two sets of direction control devices 5 are also arranged for realizing the steering of the front wheels 21, the two sets of direction control devices 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1, so that a driver and passengers can drive with two hands conveniently, two push-pull rods 52 of the two sets of direction control devices 5 are respectively hinged to two sides of the front wheels 21, so that the two push-pull rods 52 can simultaneously act on the front wheels 21, meanwhile, two pull cables 53 of the two sets of direction control devices 5 are respectively connected to two sides of the swing rod 41, so that the swing rod 41 can be pulled to deflect towards one corresponding side through the two pull cables 53. At this time, if the vehicle turns right, the rider pushes the rocker 51 on the left side of the vehicle body 1 to rotate towards the front end side of the vehicle body 1, the push-pull rod 52 hinged with the rocker 51 on the left side also moves towards the front end side of the vehicle body 1, so that the front wheel 21 is pushed to deflect towards the right side, and the right turn of the vehicle is realized, meanwhile, the rocker 51 can pull the cable 53, so that the cable 53 can pull the rocker 41 to deflect towards the left side, so that the vehicle body 1 tilts towards the right side, so that the vehicle adapts to the stress requirement of turning, and in the process, the rider pulls the rocker 51 on the right side of the vehicle body 1 to rotate towards the rear end side of the vehicle body 1, the push-pull rod 52 hinged with the rocker 51 on the right side also moves towards the rear end side of the vehicle body 1, so that the front wheel 21 is pulled to deflect towards the right side, the, the deflection of the swing link 41 is not affected, so that the reliability of the inclination of the vehicle body 1 is ensured. Similarly, when the vehicle turns left, the driver and the crew push the rocker 51 on the right side of the vehicle body 1 to rotate towards the front end of the vehicle body 1 and pull the rocker 51 on the left side of the vehicle body 1 to rotate towards the rear end of the vehicle body 1, the control process is opposite to the control process of turning right, the stress balance of the vehicle during turning left is also ensured, and the structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, direction control device 5 is still including sleeve pipe 54, sleeve pipe 54 sets up on automobile body 1 and is located between rocker 51 and the pendulum rod 41, the both ends of sleeve pipe 54 extend to the rear end of rocker 51 and automobile body 1 respectively and are provided with the position department of pendulum rod 41, and, cable 53 wears to locate in sleeve pipe 54, realized the protection to cable 53 through sleeve pipe 54 promptly, prevented that cable 53 from exposing in the external world and easily causing the problem of damage, the neatness and the aesthetic property of vehicle have also been improved simultaneously, structural design is more reasonable.
In addition, for the installation of convenient reset spring 42 and cable 53, be provided with vertical upright 43 upwards on the rear end of automobile body 1, reset spring 42 deviates from the one end of connecting pendulum rod 41 and connects on upright 43, and simultaneously, the one end that cable 53 is connected to pendulum rod 41 is connected to on the pendulum rod 41 after passing upright 43 earlier.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a front wheel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another perspective of a front wheel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a front wheel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4 to 7, the front wheel 21 disposed on the single-wheel suspension structure 2 further includes a wheel body 211, a flat shaft 212, a steering shaft 213 and a steering wheel 214, the steering wheel 214 is disposed on both sides of the hub of the wheel body 211, that is, the hub of the wheel body 211 is clamped by the two steering wheels 214, meanwhile, steering connection portions 2141 are disposed on both sides of the two steering wheels 214 that are away from each other, and the two steering connection portions 2141 are respectively hinged to the two push-pull rods 52, so that the push-pull rods 52 can drive the wheel body 211 to deflect toward the corresponding side through the steering connection portions 2141, thereby achieving steering of the wheel. Simultaneously, all set up a flat hole 2142 that runs through along the axial of wheel body 211 on two steering wheel dishes 214, flat axle 212 wears to locate in the flat hole 2142 of two steering wheel dishes 214 for the overall structure that the dress clamped two steering wheel dishes 214 of wheel body 211 formed can install on flat axle 212 through flat hole 2142, simultaneously, also can restrict the dress and clamp the rotation direction of the overall structure on flat axle 212 that two steering wheel dishes 214 of wheel body 211 formed, provide the structural basis for subsequent turning to. Moreover, two ends of the flat shaft 212 respectively extend out of the two flat holes 2142, meanwhile, a vertical steering shaft 213 is arranged in the middle of the flat shaft 212, an arc-shaped groove 2143 communicating with the flat holes 2142 is formed in each steering wheel 214 along the direction in which the vertical flat hole 2142 penetrates, the arc-shaped grooves 2143 on the two steering wheels 214 are oppositely arranged to form a circular hole, and the steering shaft 213 is arranged in the circular hole formed by the two arc-shaped grooves 2143, so that the two steering wheels 214 can rotate around the axial direction of the steering shaft 213 on the flat shaft 212, and the steering wheel body 211 is driven to steer, and the structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, the one-wheel suspension structure 2 that sets up in the front end of automobile body 1 and be used for installing front wheel 21 includes linking arm 22 again, preceding bumper shock absorber 23 and preceding support frame 24, preceding support frame 24 sets up on automobile body 1 and upwards outstanding setting in automobile body 1, the one end of linking arm 22 articulates on the front end of automobile body 1 and outwards extends, the other end of linking arm 22 rotates and is connected with the one end that flat shaft 212 stretches out flat hole 2142, the one end of preceding bumper shock absorber 23 articulates in the one end that linking arm 22 is connected with flat shaft 212, the other end of preceding bumper shock absorber 23 articulates on preceding support frame 24, make preceding bumper shock absorber 23, linking arm 22 and preceding support frame 24 form triangular structure, the stability of one-wheel suspension structure 2 has been improved, the installation of front wheel 21 has been made things convenient for.
More specifically, linking arm 22 and preceding bumper shock absorber 23 all are provided with two sets ofly, two sets of linking arms 22 symmetry sets up in the both sides of automobile body 1, two sets of linking arms 22 rotate with the both ends of flat axle 212 respectively and are connected, make the both ends homoenergetic of the flat axle 212 of front wheel 21 support by single wheel suspension structure 2, make the atress of front wheel 21 more even, the life of front wheel 21 has been prolonged, and simultaneously, a set of linking arm 22 corresponds a set of preceding bumper shock absorber 23, and the both ends of preceding bumper shock absorber 23 are articulated with linking arm 22 and the preceding support frame 24 that correspond the side respectively, make each linking arm 22 all correspond preceding bumper shock absorber 23, single wheel suspension structure 2's support intensity has not only been improved, bearing capacity is stronger, single wheel suspension structure 2's shock-absorbing capacity has still been improved, it is higher to take the.
FIG. 8 is a perspective block diagram of a dual wheel suspension configuration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 9 is a structural view of another perspective of the dual wheel suspension structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the dual wheel suspension structure 3 provided at the rear end of the vehicle body 1 and provided with the rear wheel 31 further comprises a rear connecting portion 32, side supporting frames 33, wheel mounting portions 34, a rear shock absorber 35, a deflection portion 36 and a connecting shaft 37, in which case, the rear connecting portion 32 is provided at the middle portion of the rear end of the vehicle body 1 and extends outward, so that the rear connecting portion 32 can serve as a main supporting structure of the dual wheel suspension structure 3, the side supporting frames 33 are hinged to both sides of the rear connecting portion 32, the wheel mounting portions 34 are provided at ends of the side supporting frames 33 away from the rear connecting portion 32, and each wheel mounting portion 34 is provided with a rear wheel 31, i.e., the rear wheel 31 is mounted to both sides of the rear end of the vehicle body 1 by the side supporting frames 33, and the top of the rear connecting portion 32 is hinged to a connecting shaft 37 arranged in a direction from the front, the connecting shaft 37 can rotate on the rear connecting portion 32 with the length direction from the front end to the rear end of the vehicle body 1 as an axis, and one end of the deflection portion 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 37, so that the connecting shaft 37 can drive the deflection portion 36 to deflect. Meanwhile, two sides of the other end of the deflection part 36 are respectively hinged with a rear shock absorber 35, and the other end of the rear shock absorber 35 is hinged on the side support frame 33 on the corresponding side, so that the deflection part 36 can deflect under the action of the rear shock absorber 35 in the running process of the vehicle, and the vehicle can adapt to bumpy road surfaces. Meanwhile, one end of the connecting shaft 37 is fixedly connected with one end, deviating from the connecting return spring 42, of the swing rod 41, so that the swing rod 41 can deflect through the connecting shaft 37 and act on the deflection part 36, namely the deflection part 36 can be controlled through the rocker 51 to deflect, and the double-wheel suspension structure 3 deflects, so that the vehicle body 1 is inclined, the stress requirement of vehicle steering is met, and the structural design is more reasonable.
More specifically, the support frame of each side of back connecting portion 32 both sides all includes upper support frame 331 and lower support frame 332 again, upper support frame 331 and lower support frame 332 are upper and lower floor's distribution, the both ends of upper support frame 331 articulate respectively in the upper portion of back connecting portion 32 and the upper portion that corresponds the wheel installation department 34 of side, the both ends of lower support frame 332 articulate respectively in the lower part of back connecting portion 32 and the lower part that corresponds the wheel installation department 34 of side, and the one end that rear shock absorber 35 deviates from and connects deflection portion 36 articulates in upper support frame 331 or the one end that lower support frame 332 articulates has wheel installation department 34, make the bearing structure of each side be bilayer structure, can prevent wheel installation department 34 from taking place the rotation in the vertical plane, can also improve the structural strength of side double round suspended structure 3 simultaneously, bearing capacity is stronger, the structure is more firm.
More specifically, on automobile body 1 and be located still to be provided with seat 6 between rocker 51 and the double round suspended structure 3, for driver and crew provides the space of taking, simultaneously, also make the rocker 51 that is used for controlling the direction be located the side the place ahead of seat 6, make things convenient for driver and crew to control, improved and taken experience, it is higher to take the travelling comfort.
In addition, different steering requirements of the vehicle can be met by selecting different types of the return springs 42, and the swing amplitude of the swing rod 41 can be adjusted by replacing different types of springs, so that the inclination of the vehicle body 1 is controlled, and the structural design is more reasonable. In addition, in the process of low-speed steering of the vehicle, the pull cable 53 and the return spring 42 can also tension the swing rod 41 to limit the action of the swing rod 41, so that the deflection amount of the double-wheel suspension structure 3 connected with the swing rod 41 is limited, and safety accidents such as overturning and the like caused by excessive deflection of the double-wheel suspension structure 3 in the steering process are prevented. When the vehicle runs straight at a high speed, the inhaul cable 53 and the return spring 42 cannot generate overlarge limitation on the swing rod 41, and the double-wheel suspension structure 3 can deflect freely, so that the double-wheel suspension structure adapts to the fluctuation of the road surface, reduces the vibration of the vehicle, and improves the riding experience.
The manual motor tricycle provided by the embodiment comprises a tricycle body 1, a single-wheel suspension structure 2, a double-wheel suspension structure 3, an adjusting assembly 4 and a direction control device 5; a single-wheel suspension 2 with a front wheel 21 and a double-wheel suspension 3 with a rear wheel 31 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and an adjusting component 4 connected to the double-wheel suspension structure 3 and a direction control device 5 for controlling the front wheel 21 to turn and acting on the adjusting component 4 are arranged on the vehicle body 1, so that, when the front wheels 21 are steered, the adjusting assembly 4 can be pulled by the cable 53 in the direction manipulation device 5, so that the adjusting assembly 4 deflects the two-wheeled suspension 3 towards the opposite side of the steering direction, so that the vehicle body 1 inclines towards one side of the steering direction, the whole stress of the vehicle is more balanced, the damage of structural components is prevented, the service life of the vehicle is prolonged, the safety accidents of rollover and the like are avoided, meanwhile, the counterweight of the vehicle is also increased, so that the stability of the vehicle is higher, and the vehicle is more beneficial to use and popularization.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A manual motor tricycle, comprising:
a body having a front end and a rear end;
the single-wheel suspension structure is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and a front wheel is arranged on the single-wheel suspension structure;
the double-wheel suspension structure is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, and rear wheels are arranged on the double-wheel suspension structure and positioned on two sides of the double-wheel suspension structure;
the adjusting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body and comprises a swing rod and a return spring, one end of the swing rod is hinged to the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with the double-wheel suspension structure, and the return spring is arranged between the other end of the swing rod and the vehicle body;
the direction control device is arranged on the vehicle body and comprises a rocker, a push-pull rod and a pull rope, the lower end of the rocker is hinged to the vehicle body and located between the front end and the rear end, the push-pull rod is arranged between the upper end of the rocker and the front wheel, two ends of the push-pull rod are hinged to the front wheel and the rocker respectively, the pull rope is arranged between the upper end of the rocker and the double-wheel suspension structure, and two ends of the pull rope are connected to the upper end of the rocker and one end of the rocker, which is provided with the reset spring, respectively.
2. The manual motor tricycle as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of return springs are provided, and the two sets of return springs are symmetrically provided on both sides of the swing link, and one ends of the two sets of return springs, which are away from the swing link, are respectively connected to both sides of the rear end of the vehicle body.
3. A manual type motor tricycle according to claim 1 or 2 wherein there are two sets of direction control devices, the two sets of direction control devices are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the vehicle body, and the two push-pull rods of the two sets of direction control devices are respectively hinged on both sides of the front wheel, and meanwhile, the two pull cables of the two sets of direction control devices are respectively connected on both sides of the swing rod.
4. The manual motor tricycle of claim 1, further comprising a sleeve disposed on the body between the rocker and the swing link, wherein the cable is inserted into the sleeve.
5. The manual motor tricycle according to claim 3, wherein the front wheel includes a wheel body, flat shafts, steering shafts and steering wheels, the steering wheels are disposed on both sides of a wheel hub of the wheel body, steering connection portions are disposed on both sides of the steering wheels on opposite sides of the wheel hub, and the two steering connection portions are respectively hinged to the two push-pull rods, a flat hole is formed in each of the two steering wheels in the axial direction of the wheel body, the flat shaft penetrates the flat holes of the two steering wheels, both ends of the flat shaft extend out of the flat holes, a vertical steering shaft is disposed in the middle of the flat shaft, an arc-shaped groove communicating with the flat hole is formed in each of the steering wheels in the direction perpendicular to the flat hole, and the arc-shaped grooves of the two steering wheels are disposed opposite to each other to form a circular hole, and the steering shaft is arranged in the circular hole formed by the two arc-shaped grooves.
6. The manual motor tricycle as claimed in claim 5, wherein the single-wheel suspension structure includes a connecting arm, a front damper and a front bracket, the front bracket is disposed on the vehicle body and protrudes upward from the vehicle body, one end of the connecting arm is hinged to the front end of the vehicle body and extends outward, the other end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected with one end of the flat shaft extending out of the flat hole, one end of the front damper is hinged to one end of the connecting arm connected with the flat shaft, and the other end of the front damper is hinged to the front bracket.
7. The manual type motor tricycle of claim 6 is characterized in that two groups of connecting arms and two groups of front shock absorbers are arranged, the two groups of connecting arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vehicle body and are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the flat shaft, meanwhile, one group of connecting arms corresponds to one group of front shock absorbers, and two ends of the front shock absorbers are respectively hinged with the connecting arms and the front supporting frame on the corresponding side.
8. The manual motor tricycle of claim 1, wherein the dual-wheel suspension structure comprises a rear connection portion, side support frames, wheel mounting portions, rear shock absorbers, a deflection portion and a connecting shaft, the rear connection portion is disposed in the middle of the rear end of the vehicle body and extends outward, the side support frames are hinged to both sides of the rear connection portion, the wheel mounting portions are disposed at ends of the side support frames, which are away from the rear connection portion, the rear wheels are disposed on the wheel mounting portions, the connecting shaft is hinged to the top of the rear connection portion, the connecting shaft is arranged in the direction from the front end to the rear end of the vehicle body, one end of the deflection portion is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the rear shock absorbers are hinged to both sides of the other end of the deflection portion, and the other end of the rear shock absorbers are hinged to the side support frames on the corresponding sides, meanwhile, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one end, deviating from the connection of the oscillating bar, of the reset spring.
9. The manual type motor tricycle of claim 8, wherein each side support frame comprises an upper support frame and a lower support frame, the upper support frame and the lower support frame are distributed in an upper layer and a lower layer, two ends of the upper support frame are respectively hinged to the upper portion of the rear connecting portion and the upper portion of the wheel mounting portion on the corresponding side, two ends of the lower support frame are respectively hinged to the lower portion of the rear connecting portion and the lower portion of the wheel mounting portion on the corresponding side, and one end of the rear shock absorber, which deviates from the connection of the deflection portion, is hinged to the upper support frame or one end of the lower support frame, which is hinged to the wheel mounting portion.
10. A manual motor tricycle according to claim 1 characterised in that a seat is provided on the body between the rocker and the two-wheel suspension.
CN202010523973.9A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Manual motor tricycle Pending CN111559452A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010523973.9A CN111559452A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Manual motor tricycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010523973.9A CN111559452A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Manual motor tricycle

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CN111559452A true CN111559452A (en) 2020-08-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010523973.9A Pending CN111559452A (en) 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Manual motor tricycle

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086069A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-09 叶奇正 Positive tricycle storage battery car
CN113306663A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-27 江苏克瑞迪机车有限公司 Vehicle rear-drive balancing system with flexible climbing belt coupled with spherical rocker arm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086069A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-09 叶奇正 Positive tricycle storage battery car
CN113086069B (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-29 叶奇正 Positive tricycle storage battery car
CN113306663A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-27 江苏克瑞迪机车有限公司 Vehicle rear-drive balancing system with flexible climbing belt coupled with spherical rocker arm

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