CN111557335A - Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111557335A
CN111557335A CN202010482777.1A CN202010482777A CN111557335A CN 111557335 A CN111557335 A CN 111557335A CN 202010482777 A CN202010482777 A CN 202010482777A CN 111557335 A CN111557335 A CN 111557335A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mussel
case
cleaning roller
cleaning
feeder hopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010482777.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹守启
何鑫
毛玉泽
房景辉
林星星
李嘉鹏
田中旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Ocean University
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Shanghai Ocean University
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Ocean University, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Shanghai Ocean University
Priority to CN202010482777.1A priority Critical patent/CN111557335A/en
Publication of CN111557335A publication Critical patent/CN111557335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/04Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
    • A22C29/043Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-efficiency mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment not prone to damage shells, which comprises a case, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the case and is connected with a drainage channel; rotate on the quick-witted case and be equipped with both ends open-ended cleaning roller and drive cleaning roller pivoted washing power device, machine case outside is equipped with the feeder hopper at feed side detachably, machine case outside is equipped with the wiring device in the ejection of compact side, be equipped with the slope stock guide below the feeder hopper on the machine case, the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the mussel export, the feeder hopper internal rotation is equipped with the shellfish-removing mechanism, the shellfish-removing mechanism includes that two rotations of arranging side by side set up the rotating ring at feeder hopper inner wall both ends, it has a plurality of brush strips of threshing that are on a parallel with the axis to wind the equipartition of feeding hopper axis circumference between two rotating rings, locate the punishment space that supplies the mussel to pass through between the inner wall of brush strip and feeder hopper of threshing, adjacent formation between breaking away from the brush strip makes attached to mussel embedding on breeding the rope.

Description

Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mussel harvesting, in particular to mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment.
Background
Mussels, as a popular seafood, are delicious in taste, contain various vitamins and various trace elements such as manganese, zinc, selenium and iodine which are necessary for human bodies, and have high nutritional value and medicinal value. At present, relatively independent short ropes are mainly adopted for domestic mussel culture, the production efficiency is low, effective connection is lacked, the continuity of the collection process is limited, and the mechanization degree is further improved; at present, the mechanization degree of each operation link of mussel culture is still low, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the production quality and the sanitary condition of mussel products are difficult to guarantee.
Therefore, how to use automated equipment to replace manual work in the mussel culture harvesting process, realize that high efficiency is harvested and is washd, promote ocean resource comprehensive utilization and become a problem that awaits solution urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment which is efficient and not easy to damage shells, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment comprises a case, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the case and is connected with a drainage channel; a cleaning roller with two open ends and a cleaning power device driving the cleaning roller to rotate are rotatably arranged on a case, the lower edge of the cleaning roller is in a state of inclining downwards along the output direction, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the wall of the cleaning roller, the lower part of the cleaning roller is positioned in a water tank, a feed hopper is detachably arranged on the feeding side outside the case, a rope winding device is arranged on the discharging side outside the case, two rope penetrating holes matched with the feed hopper and the rope winding device respectively are formed in the case, an inclined guide plate for conveying peeled mussels into the cleaning roller is arranged below the feed hopper on the case, a spray pipe parallel to the cleaning roller is arranged on the position outside the cleaning roller in the case, and a plurality of spray ports facing the cleaning roller are formed; the rope winding device comprises a rope winding motor and a speed reducer which are arranged on the case and connected with each other, and a rope winding wheel is detachably arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer; a mussel culturing rope passes through the feed hopper and then is wound on the rope winding wheel through the upper part of the cleaning roller; the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the mussel export, the feeder hopper internal rotation is equipped with and takes off shellfish mechanism, it includes that two rotations that arrange side by side set up the rotating ring at feeder hopper inner wall both ends to take off shellfish mechanism, it has a plurality of brush strips of threshing that are on a parallel with the axis to wind the circumference equipartition of hopper axis between two rotating rings, locate the punishment in advance space that supplies the mussel to pass through between the inner wall of brush strip and feeder hopper of threshing, adjacent form between the brush strip that breaks away from make attached to the mussel embedding on breeding the rope and along with breed the rope removal in order to be broken away from the stripping clearance that the brush strip was.
Preferably, the release brush strip is coated with an elastomeric layer.
Preferably, the axis of the washing drum is arranged inclined downwards in the direction of the outlet.
Preferably, the diameter of the washing drum increases gradually in the direction of the output.
As a preferred scheme, a water suction pump is arranged in the water tank and connected with the drainage channel.
Preferably, the rope winding motor is a stepping motor.
As a preferred scheme, the stepping motor is connected with a platform controller, and an emergency power-off button is fixedly arranged on the platform controller.
As a preferred scheme, the cleaning roller is connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of spokes arranged at two ends, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the case through two groups of bearing seats, and the cleaning power device is connected with the rotating shaft.
The cleaning power device is a speed reducing motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the mussel harvesting and cleaning machine is simple in structural principle and convenient to operate, and solves the problem that high-efficiency and mechanical harvesting and cleaning are difficult to achieve in traditional mussel harvesting.
(2) According to the mussel separating device, the feeding hopper is detachable, the suitable feeding hopper can be selected according to different mussel specifications, in addition, the mussel separating mechanism comprises two rotating rings which are arranged in parallel and rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, a plurality of threshing brush strips parallel to the axis are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the axis of the feeding hopper between the two rotating rings, a material passing space for mussels to pass is formed between the threshing brush strips and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and material stripping gaps are formed between the adjacent separating brush strips, so that mussels attached to the breeding rope are embedded and are separated from the breeding rope along with the movement of the breeding rope, the material stripping gaps are stripped from the breeding rope by the threshing brush strips, the impact on the mussels can be effectively reduced when the separation of the mussels is realized, and the yield.
(3) In the invention, because the plurality of spraying openings are arranged, the cleaning effect and efficiency in the mussel production and harvesting process are improved.
(4) According to the invention, the rope winding device is arranged, so that the breeding ropes are efficiently stored and reused in the separation and cleaning processes, and by adopting the device, the space can be saved and the management can be standardized.
(5) Due to the fact that the elastic layer coats the breaking-away brush strips, mussel shells are further protected, and completeness of mussel harvesting is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed hopper and a shell removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a control schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the machine comprises a machine case, a feed hopper, a guide plate, a rope winding device, a water tank, a cleaning roller, a spraying pipe, a platform controller, a rope winding stepping motor, a threshing brush strip, a rotating ring, a mussel outlet and a breeding rope, wherein the feed hopper is 2, the guide plate is 3, the rope winding device is 4, the water tank is 5, the cleaning roller is 6, the spraying pipe is 7, the platform controller is 8, the rope winding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mussel harvesting and cleaning device comprises a case 1, wherein a water tank 5 is arranged at the lower part of the case 1, and the water tank 5 is connected with a drainage channel; the cleaning machine is characterized in that a cleaning roller 6 with two open ends and a cleaning power device (speed reducing motor) for driving the cleaning roller 6 to rotate are arranged on the machine case 1 in a rotating mode, the cleaning roller 6 is connected with a rotating shaft through a plurality of spokes arranged at two ends, the rotating shaft is connected with the machine case 1 in a rotating mode through two groups of bearing seats, and the cleaning power device is connected with the rotating shaft. The axis of the washing drum 6 is arranged obliquely downwards in the output direction. The wall of the cleaning roller 6 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the lower part of the cleaning roller 6 is positioned in the water tank 5, and a water suction pump is arranged in the water tank 5 and connected with the water drainage channel.
A feed hopper 2 is detachably arranged on the feeding side outside the case 1, a rope winding device 4 is arranged on the discharging side outside the case 1, two rope penetrating holes matched with the feed hopper 2 and the rope winding device 4 are formed in the case 1, an inclined material guide plate 3 for conveying peeled mussels into a cleaning roller 6 is arranged below the feed hopper 2 on the case 1, a spray pipe 7 parallel to the cleaning roller 6 is arranged on the position outside the cleaning roller 6 in the case 1, and a plurality of spray ports facing the cleaning roller 6 are formed in the spray pipe 7; the rope winding device 4 comprises a rope winding stepping motor 9 and a speed reducer which are arranged on the case 1 and connected with each other, the rope winding stepping motor 9 is connected with the platform controller 8, and an emergency power-off button is fixedly arranged on the platform controller 8. A rope winding wheel is detachably arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducer; a mussel culturing rope 13 passes through the feed hopper 2 and then is wound on the rope winding wheel above the cleaning roller 6; the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a mussel outlet 12, the feed hopper 2 is provided with a mussel removing mechanism in a rotating way, the mussel removing mechanism comprises two rotating rings 11 which are arranged in parallel and are arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, a plurality of threshing brush strips 10 parallel to the axis are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction around the axis of the feed hopper 2 between the two rotating rings 11, and the threshing brush strips are coated with an elastic layer. The space of expecting that supplies the mussel to pass through is located between the inner wall of threshing brush 10 and feeder hopper 2, adjacent separating from to form between the brush and make the mussel embedding that attaches to on breeding rope 13 and along with breeding rope 13 and remove in order to be separated from the material clearance of shelling that the brush was peeled off from breeding rope 13.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the working principle of the mussel cleaning equipment of the invention. After the platform controller 8 sends out the start instruction, gather and gather by the master control system, when all conditions all possess, the master control system transmits step motor with the mode of pulse, and step motor will make corresponding positive and negative rotation after receiving the signal. The torque output by the motor is transmitted to the rotating shaft through the gearbox, and the rotating drum can do forward and reverse rotation movement under the driving of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the chain wheel to rotate, and the conveying belt in the conveyor can perform a conveying task in a working position interval under the pulling of the chain. It should be noted that, after an ancient fault or an emergency occurs to the equipment, the current working state of the cleaning equipment can be started and stopped by the emergency stop control key, and the power supply of the equipment is disconnected.
As shown in fig. 4, the using method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A. an operator controls the platform controller 8 to send out an instruction, wherein the instruction comprises starting, stopping, accelerating or decelerating; after the completion, entering the step B;
B. the master control system detects whether the power supply condition is met, and if yes, the step C is carried out; otherwise, entering step G;
C. after the power supply condition is met, the master control system sends out a corresponding pulse signal to control the motor to complete corresponding forward and reverse rotation operation, and then the step D is carried out;
D. the main control system judges whether a logic instruction is correct or not, wherein the logic instruction comprises cleaning water pressure and fault detection indication; if the operation is normal, entering the step E after the operation is finished;
E. when the logic sequence is correct, the motor drags the rope attached with the mussels to move forward, the whole platform operates stably, and the step F is carried out after the operation is finished;
F. the platform continuously operates, and workers carry out harvesting, packaging and other work;
G. if the power supply condition is not met, the platform cannot perform circuit control, a worker checks the power supply circuit, detects and eliminates a fault, and enters step H after the fault is detected;
h, judging whether a logic instruction is correct or not by the master control system, wherein the logic operation comprises cleaning water pressure and fault detection indication; and E, if the operation is normal, entering the step E after the operation is finished, otherwise, returning to the step G.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and some embodiments may be used, not restrictive; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment comprises a case, wherein a water tank is arranged at the lower part of the case and is connected with a drainage channel; rotate on the quick-witted case and be equipped with both ends open-ended cleaning roller and drive cleaning roller pivoted washing power device, its characterized in that: the lower edge of the cleaning roller is in a state of inclining downwards along the output direction, the wall of the cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, the lower part of the cleaning roller is positioned in a water tank, the outer part of the case is detachably provided with a feed hopper at the feeding side, the outer part of the case is provided with a rope winding device at the discharging side, the case is provided with two rope penetrating holes respectively matched with the feed hopper and the rope winding device, an inclined guide plate for conveying peeled mussels into the cleaning roller is arranged below the feed hopper on the case, a spray pipe parallel to the cleaning roller is arranged at the position outside the cleaning roller in the case, and the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray; the rope winding device comprises a rope winding motor and a speed reducer which are arranged on the case and connected with each other, and a rope winding wheel is detachably arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer; a mussel culturing rope passes through the feed hopper and then is wound on the rope winding wheel through the upper part of the cleaning roller; the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the mussel export, the feeder hopper internal rotation is equipped with and takes off shellfish mechanism, it includes that two rotations that arrange side by side set up the rotating ring at feeder hopper inner wall both ends to take off shellfish mechanism, it has a plurality of brush strips of threshing that are on a parallel with the axis to wind the circumference equipartition of hopper axis between two rotating rings, locate the punishment in advance space that supplies the mussel to pass through between the inner wall of brush strip and feeder hopper of threshing, adjacent form between the brush strip that breaks away from make attached to the mussel embedding on breeding the rope and along with breed the rope removal in order to be broken away from the stripping clearance that the brush strip was.
2. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the separation brush strip is coated with an elastic layer.
3. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the axis of the cleaning roller is arranged along the output direction in a downward inclination mode.
4. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the cleaning roller is gradually increased along the output direction.
5. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a water suction pump is arranged in the water tank and connected with the drainage channel.
6. The mussel harvesting cleaning apparatus of any of claims 1-5, wherein: the rope winding motor is a stepping motor.
7. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the stepping motor is connected with the platform controller, and an emergency power-off button is fixedly arranged on the platform controller.
8. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the cleaning roller is connected with the rotating shaft through a plurality of spokes arranged at two ends, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the case through two groups of bearing seats, and the cleaning power device is connected with the rotating shaft.
9. The mussel harvesting and cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the cleaning power device is a speed reducing motor.
CN202010482777.1A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment Pending CN111557335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010482777.1A CN111557335A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010482777.1A CN111557335A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111557335A true CN111557335A (en) 2020-08-21

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ID=72071253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010482777.1A Pending CN111557335A (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111557335A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616736A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-09 上海海洋大学 Mussel separation belt cleaning device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968879A (en) * 1959-01-26 1961-01-24 Edward J Rusich Mechanical harvesting device for cultivated or reef oysters
CN202197679U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-25 上海海洋大学 Harvesting and cleaning all-in-one machine for mussels
CN105454401A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Mussel removing and cleaning device
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
CN110692605A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 浙江海洋大学 Mussel picking device and mussel picking method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968879A (en) * 1959-01-26 1961-01-24 Edward J Rusich Mechanical harvesting device for cultivated or reef oysters
CN202197679U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-25 上海海洋大学 Harvesting and cleaning all-in-one machine for mussels
CN105454401A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Mussel removing and cleaning device
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
CN110692605A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 浙江海洋大学 Mussel picking device and mussel picking method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616736A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-09 上海海洋大学 Mussel separation belt cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20200821

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication