CN111550089B - Unmanned store convenient for integral hanging and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Unmanned store convenient for integral hanging and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111550089B CN111550089B CN202010373854.XA CN202010373854A CN111550089B CN 111550089 B CN111550089 B CN 111550089B CN 202010373854 A CN202010373854 A CN 202010373854A CN 111550089 B CN111550089 B CN 111550089B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
- E04H3/04—Restaurants or shops having arrangements for self-service
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an unmanned store convenient for integral hoisting and an installation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a. foundation treatment on a construction site; b. manufacturing the box body in batch; c. the edge covering plate is connected with the fixing plate; d. installing a bottom stabilizing device; e. installing an inserted steel plate; f. welding the steel structure base; g. transporting the box body; h. preliminarily positioning the box body; i. controlling the heights of the box body and the reserved area; j. and (5) placing the box body. The invention leads the box body and the goods shelf to be connected into a whole, the goods shelf in the box body can not be toppled, and the safety is improved; but also can avoid the phenomenon of fracture or distortion of the anti-toppling limiting rod and increase the bearing capacity of the whole goods shelf.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned stores, and particularly relates to an unmanned store convenient for integral hanging and an installation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet information technology, the unmanned production operation mode is realized in all industries, the problem of labor cost is solved to a great extent, and meanwhile, the working efficiency of the whole society is improved. In a remote building construction site, the unmanned convenience store well solves the shopping problem of workers, reduces the time for waiting for settlement by queuing the workers to a great extent, and can improve the shopping convenience.
The container type unmanned stores in the related art are often arranged in outdoor environments, along with the change of climate, coastal areas often encounter typhoons, and strong wind loads easily move and even turn over the unmanned stores. To solve the technical problem, chinese patent No. 2018.05.16 discloses a utility model named as an unmanned shop (patent No. CN201820731307.2), which includes: a box body; the wind power monitoring device is arranged in the box body and used for collecting wind speed and wind direction; the air guide mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of one side wall of the box body; and the controller is connected with the wind power monitoring device and the at least four wind guide mechanisms and is used for controlling the wind guide mechanisms corresponding to the wind direction to be unfolded for wind guide if the wind speed is greater than the wind guide threshold value. Through the mode, the unmanned shop of the embodiment of the application can meet the requirement of effective wind prevention.
However, the prior art has the following technical problems: when the container type unmanned shop is hung in a building construction section, the goods shelves in the box body are prone to toppling, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an unmanned store convenient for integral hoisting and an installation method thereof, wherein a box body and a goods shelf are connected into a whole through the anti-dumping limiting rod and the threaded connection of a bottom stabilizing device, when the whole box body is hoisted, the goods shelf in the box body cannot be dumped, and the safety is improved; the anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are surrounded by the steel structure base, so that the anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are protected; and can avoid preventing empting the gag lever post and appear fracture or distortion phenomenon, can prevent that the bottom half from setting up the regional deformation phenomenon that appears of goods shelves, increase the bearing capacity of whole goods shelves.
In the installation, the box, prevent empting gag lever post, bottom securing device, interpolation steel sheet and steel construction base all accomplish at the processing factory, can improve the machining precision, avoid the field installation and lead to unmanned shop installation quality to receive the influence, but the later stage wholly hangs unmanned shop in addition, can hang to building construction section design and put, satisfies the workman's demand, hangs and puts conveniently, circulated use. When hanging, carry out the positioning action through the locating plate to the left and right sides of box, make the left and right sides of box and the left and right sides both sides of reservation region align each other, the installation location end adjustment effect at rethread anti-migration pole both ends, make the front and back both sides of box and both sides align each other around the reservation region, and carry out the positioning action to the box through the both ends installation location end of anti-migration pole, make the box can only reciprocate when the position falls, avoid the operation of falling the position repeatedly, and then guarantee that the box is located on the reservation region on the job site ground, improve the installation accuracy. And in the adjustment box body in-process, let in the reinforcing bar in the spacing hole of the anti-deformation piece of bottom half, improve the box and hang the stability of putting the in-process, the position of the accurate control box of being convenient for reduces the influence that strong wind hung to put to the box.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an unmanned shop convenient to wholly hang and put, includes the box, is equipped with goods shelves, its characterized in that in the box: the bottom of goods shelves is equipped with prevents empting the gag lever post, prevent empting the bottom that the gag lever post passed the box, the bottom of preventing empting the gag lever post is equipped with the screw thread section, the below of box is located to the screw thread section, screw thread section threaded connection has bottom securing device, bottom securing device hugs closely on the surface of bottom half, bottom securing device can dismantle and be connected with the interpolation steel sheet, the bottom welding of box has the steel structure base, the side of steel structure base flushes with the side of box, bottom securing device supports the inside at the steel structure base, the interpolation steel sheet inserts in the through-hole of steel structure base.
According to the invention, the anti-toppling limiting rod is in threaded connection with the bottom stabilizing device, so that the box body and the goods shelf are connected into a whole, when the whole box body is hoisted, the goods shelf in the box body cannot topple, and the safety is improved; the anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are surrounded by the steel structure base, so that the anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are protected; but also can prevent the deformation phenomenon of the area of the goods shelf arranged at the bottom of the box body.
Further, the bottom of goods shelves is equipped with the board of borduring, and the board of borduring encloses into the mounting groove, is equipped with the fixed plate in the mounting groove, through first fixed screw fixed connection between board of borduring and the fixed plate, prevents empting the gag lever post welding on the bottom surface of fixed plate. The anti-toppling limiting rod is detachably connected to the bottom of the goods shelf, and when the first fixing screw is screwed out, the goods shelf can be directly moved out, so that the goods shelf is convenient to replace; and to the hidden design of fixed plate, can play better limiting displacement to the fixed plate, avoid the fixed plate damaged phenomenon to appear simultaneously.
Further, the bottom stabilizing device comprises a first stabilizing disc and a second stabilizing disc which are distributed from top to bottom, the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc are in threaded connection, the first stabilizing disc is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body, a support column is welded between the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc, and an inserted steel plate is detachably connected to the second stabilizing disc. First firm disc plays spacing effect, make prevent empting the gag lever post spacing on the bottom half, and the firm disc of second mainly is used for the later stage installation interpolation steel sheet, twist to move in order not to influence the second fixed screw between installation disc and the firm disc of second, just weld the support column between the firm disc of first firm disc and second, increase the space that the second fixed screw was twisted, make the firm disc parallel arrangement of first firm disc and second simultaneously, be convenient for twist first firm disc and the firm disc of second on the screw thread section simultaneously.
Furthermore, the diameter of the second stable disk is larger than that of the first stable disk, so that the installation disk and the second stable disk are fixedly connected through a second fixing screw.
Furthermore, if the inner inserting steel plate is directly arranged on the second stabilizing disc, the bottom stabilizing device is easy to clamp and process, and aiming at the technical problem, the mounting disc is arranged at the bottom of the second stabilizing disc, the mounting disc and the second stabilizing disc are fixedly connected through a second fixing screw, the inner inserting steel plate is detachably connected to the side part of the mounting disc, the mounting disc is supported on the steel structure base, and the mounting disc is clamped and processed independently, so that the mounting speed of the inner inserting steel plate is increased.
Furthermore, the diameter of the installation disc is larger than that of the second stable disc, so that the inserted steel plate does not touch the second stable disc when being installed, and the inserted steel plate can be installed quickly.
Furthermore, the lateral part of installation disc is equipped with mounting plane, and interior interpolation steel sheet passes through third fixed screw fixed connection on mounting plane, can increase the area of contact between installation disc and the interior interpolation steel sheet, is convenient for twist the third fixed screw between interior interpolation steel sheet and installation disc.
Furthermore, the top welding of box has two frames, and the frame is used for installing the bill-board, is equipped with the connecting rod that is used for hanging between two frames, and the inboard welding of frame has the splint that distribute from top to bottom, and the connecting rod welding is between two upper and lower splint. The connecting rod is used for arranging a hoisting rope, so that the box body can be hoisted integrally; and before the connecting rod is welded, the connecting rod can be moved between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, the action point of the box body lifting is adjusted, and when the action point of the box body lifting is determined, the connecting rod is welded between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, so that the later stage of an unmanned shop can be smoothly lifted.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the box body are both welded with hanging auxiliary plates, and when the box body is hung, the hanging auxiliary plates act on the hanging auxiliary plates through structures additionally arranged at the later stage, so that the position of the box body is convenient to control.
An installation method of an unmanned shop convenient for integral hanging is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. treating the foundation of the construction site, setting a reserved area for placing the box body on the foundation of the construction site, and flattening the surface of the reserved area;
b. manufacturing boxes in batches in a processing plant according to a design drawing, putting a goods shelf into the boxes, and enabling an anti-toppling limiting rod at the bottom of the goods shelf to penetrate through the bottom of the boxes;
c. welding and fixing the anti-toppling limiting rod and the fixing plate in a processing plant, arranging the fixing plate into an installation groove of the edge covering plate at the bottom of the goods shelf, and screwing a first fixing screw between the edge covering plate and the fixing plate;
d. will make into holistic bottom securing device at the processing factory and twist on preventing empting the screw thread section of gag lever post: screwing the first stabilizing disc into the threaded section of the anti-toppling limiting rod, tightly clamping a support column between the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc by using a wrench, then rotating the wrench, screwing the second stabilizing disc into the threaded section of the anti-toppling limiting rod, and simultaneously tightly attaching the first stabilizing disc to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body;
e. installing an inserted steel plate in a processing plant:
(1) fixedly connecting the mounting disc to the bottom of the second stabilizing disc through a second fixing screw;
(2) fixedly connecting the inner inserting steel plate to the mounting plane of the mounting disc through a third fixing screw;
f. welding a steel structure base at the bottom of the box body in a processing plant, wherein the side surface of the steel structure base is flush with the side surface of the box body, the bottom stabilizing device is supported on the steel structure base at the moment, and the inserted steel plate is inserted into the through hole of the steel structure base to obtain the assembled box body;
g. transporting the assembled box body to a construction site, placing a skid on the ground of the construction site, placing the box body on the skid, and arranging a steel structure base on the skid;
h. the box body that accomplishes is assembled in preliminary location:
(1) a hoisting rope is arranged on a connecting rod between the two frames at the top of the box body, and then the hoisting rope is fixed to a lifting hook of a crane;
(2) the box body is lifted by a crane, the height of the box body away from the skid is set, and the height is determined according to the height of the positioning plate;
(3) the box body is lifted above a reserved area for placing the box body through a crane, the left side and the right side of the box body are positioned through two positioning plates, the positioning plates are attached to a lifting auxiliary plate, the left side and the right side of the box body are aligned with the left side and the right side of the reserved area, in the process, reinforcing steel bars are introduced into limiting holes of an anti-deformation block at the bottom of the box body, then the bottom of the positioning plates are fixed through U-shaped steel, the U-shaped steel is fixed on a foundation of a construction site through bolts, and then the reinforcing steel bars are taken out of the limiting holes of the anti-deformation block;
i. controlling the height of the box body and the reserved area:
(1) the box body is lowered by a crane, when the distance between the box body and the reserved area is 0.4-0.5m, a positioning rod is screwed in the positioning plate, and the positioning rod is led into a positioning groove of a hanging auxiliary plate at the side part of the box body;
(2) cleaning the reserved area and removing broken stones on the reserved area;
j. the box body is located:
(1) fixedly connecting an anti-deviation rod on the positioning plate through a fourth fixing screw, horizontally arranging the anti-deviation rod, and respectively installing positioning end heads at two ends of the anti-deviation rod;
(2) screwing out the positioning rod from the positioning plate, respectively moving two positioning end heads on the anti-deflection rod, and enabling the box body to horizontally move back and forth through the positioning end heads;
(3) the box body is gradually placed through the crane, the box body is located on a reserved area for placing the box body, then the lifting hook of the crane is detached from the hanging rope, then the hanging rope is detached from the connecting rod, then the U-shaped steel is detached from the concrete ground, and meanwhile the positioning plate is detached.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the anti-toppling limiting rod at the bottom of the goods shelf penetrates through the bottom of the box body, so that the anti-toppling limiting rod acts on the box body, and the anti-toppling limiting rod is in threaded connection with the bottom stabilizing device, so that the box body and the goods shelf are connected into a whole.
2. The anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are surrounded by the steel structure base, so that the anti-toppling limiting rod and the bottom stabilizing device are protected; and bottom stabilising arrangement supports between steel construction base and bottom half, can avoid preventing empting the gag lever post fracture or distortion phenomenon appear, can prevent that the bottom half from setting up the regional deformation phenomenon that appears of goods shelves, increases the bearing capacity of whole goods shelves.
3. Insert the through-hole of steel construction base through the interpolation steel sheet for bottom securing device connects on the steel construction base, can avoid receiving the influence of goods shelves and leading to preventing empting the gag lever post phenomenon of rupture to appear hanging the in-process.
4. The invention specifically designs the structure of the bottom stabilizing device: the bottom stabilizing device comprises a first stabilizing disc and a second stabilizing disc which are distributed from top to bottom, the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc are in threaded connection, the first stabilizing disc is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body, a support column is welded between the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc, and an inserted steel plate is detachably connected to the second stabilizing disc. First firm disc plays spacing effect, make prevent empting the gag lever post spacing on the bottom half, and the firm disc of second mainly is used for the later stage installation interpolation steel sheet, twist to move in order not to influence the second fixed screw between installation disc and the firm disc of second, just weld the support column between the firm disc of first firm disc and second, increase the space that the second fixed screw was twisted, make the firm disc parallel arrangement of first firm disc and second simultaneously, be convenient for twist first firm disc and the firm disc of second on the screw thread section simultaneously.
5. In the installation, the box, prevent empting the gag lever post, bottom securing device, interpolation steel sheet and steel construction base all accomplish at the processing factory, can improve the machining precision, avoid on-the-spot installation and lead to unmanned shop installation quality to receive the influence, but the unmanned shop can wholly be put in the later stage in addition, can hang to building construction district's design and put, satisfy the workman demand, it is convenient to hang to put, can be to unmanned shop recycling, has higher economic value.
When hanging, carry out the positioning action through the locating plate to the left and right sides of box, make the left and right sides of box and the left and right sides both sides of reservation region align each other, the installation location end adjustment effect at rethread anti-migration pole both ends, make the front and back both sides of box and both sides align each other around the reservation region, and carry out the positioning action to the box through the both ends installation location end of anti-migration pole, make the box can only reciprocate when the position falls, avoid the operation of falling the position repeatedly, and then guarantee that the box is located on the reservation region on the job site ground, improve the installation accuracy.
According to the invention, the positioning rod is screwed into the positioning plate and is introduced into the positioning groove of the hanging auxiliary plate at the side part of the box body, so that the distance between the box body and the reserved area is 0.4-0.5m, the box body can be kept in a static state, the box body is prevented from shaking in the hanging process, meanwhile, the anti-deviation rod is convenient to install at a later stage, the distance between the box body and the reserved area is reduced, the front side and the rear side of the box body and the front side and the rear side of the reserved area are convenient to align with each other, and a certain space is reserved between the box body and the reserved area, so that the broken stones on the reserved area are convenient to clear.
And in the adjustment box body in-process, let in the reinforcing bar in the spacing hole of the anti-deformation piece of bottom half, improve the box and hang the stability of putting the in-process, the position of the accurate control box of being convenient for reduces the influence that strong wind hung to put to the box.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of the store according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom stabilizer of the present invention supported inside a steel structure base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the shelf in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the anti-toppling limiting rod and the fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom stabilizer and the inner inserted steel plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom stabilizer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner insertion steel plate and a mounting disk according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration for setting a hoist rope;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration for controlling the height of the tank and the reserved area;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention in a box-down position;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the positioning plate and the anti-deviation bar of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-box; 2-a goods shelf; 3-anti-toppling limiting rod; 4-a thread section; 5-bottom stabilizing means; 6-inserting steel plates; 7-a steel structure base; 8-a through hole; 9-edge covering plate; 10-mounting grooves; 11-a fixed plate; 12-a first stabilizing disc; 13-a second stabilizing disc; 14-a support column; 15-mounting the disc; 16-a second set screw; 17-a mounting plane; 18-a frame; 19-clamping plate; 20-a connecting rod; 21-hanging an auxiliary plate; 22-a positioning groove; 23-hoisting and releasing the rope; 24-construction site foundation; 25-a reserved area; 26-U-shaped steel; 27-a positioning plate; 28-positioning rods; 29-anti-drift bar; 30-a fourth set screw; 31-positioning the tip; 32-a fastener; 33-anti-deformation block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the unmanned shop convenient for integral hanging comprises a box body 1, a goods shelf 2 is arranged in the box body 1, an anti-toppling limiting rod 3 is arranged at the bottom of the goods shelf 2, the anti-toppling limiting rod 3 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 1, a threaded section 4 is arranged at the bottom of the anti-toppling limiting rod 3, the threaded section 4 is arranged below the box body 1, a bottom stabilizing device 5 is in threaded connection with the threaded section 4, the bottom stabilizing device 5 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body 1, an inserted steel plate 6 is detachably connected with the bottom stabilizing device 5, a steel structure base 7 is welded at the bottom of the box body 1, the side surface of the steel structure base 7 is flush with the side surface of the box body 1, the bottom stabilizing device 5 is supported inside the steel structure base 7, the inserted steel plate 6 is inserted into a through hole 8 of the steel structure base 7, the steel structure base 7 has certain rigidity and can properly balance the bottom of the box body 1, the wind resistance of the box body 1 is improved.
According to the invention, the anti-toppling limiting rod 3 is in threaded connection with the bottom stabilizing device 5, so that the box body 1 and the goods shelf 2 are connected into a whole, when the whole box body 1 is hoisted, the goods shelf 2 in the box body 1 cannot topple, and the safety is improved; the anti-toppling limiting rod 3 and the bottom stabilizing device 5 are surrounded by the steel structure base 7, so that the anti-toppling limiting rod 3 and the bottom stabilizing device 5 are protected; and the deformation phenomenon of the area of the bottom of the box body 1, which is provided with the goods shelf 2, can be prevented.
The bottom of goods shelves 2 is equipped with bordure board 9, and bordure board 9 encloses into mounting groove 10, is equipped with fixed plate 11 in the mounting groove 10, through first fixed screw fixed connection between bordure board 9 and the fixed plate 11, prevents empting 3 welding of gag lever post on the bottom surface of fixed plate 11. The anti-toppling limiting rod 3 is detachably connected to the bottom of the goods shelf 2, and when the first fixing screw is screwed out, the goods shelf 2 can be directly moved out, so that the goods shelf 2 is convenient to replace; moreover, the hidden design of the fixing plate 11 can play a better limiting role for the fixing plate 11, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the fixing plate 11 is damaged is avoided.
The bottom stabilizing device 5 comprises a first stabilizing disc 12 and a second stabilizing disc 13 which are distributed up and down, the first stabilizing disc 12 and the second stabilizing disc 13 are in threaded connection with the threaded section 4, the first stabilizing disc 12 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body 1, a support column 14 is welded between the first stabilizing disc 12 and the second stabilizing disc 13, and the inserted steel plate 6 is detachably connected to the second stabilizing disc 13. First firm disc 12 plays spacing effect, make prevent empting the gag lever post 3 spacing on 1 bottom of box, and second firm disc 13 mainly used later stage installation interpolation steel sheet 6, in order not to influence the second fixed screw between installation disc and the second firm disc 13 and twist, just weld support column 14 between first firm disc 12 and the second firm disc 13, increase the space that the second fixed screw was twisted, make first firm disc 12 and the firm disc 13 parallel arrangement of second simultaneously, be convenient for twist first firm disc 12 and the firm disc 13 of second on the screw thread section 4 simultaneously. The diameter of the second stabilizing disc 13 is larger than that of the first stabilizing disc 12, so that the installation disc and the second stabilizing disc 13 can be fixedly connected through a second fixing screw conveniently.
If the inner inserting steel plate 6 is directly arranged on the second stabilizing disc 13, the bottom stabilizing device 5 is not easy to clamp and process, and aiming at the technical problem, the bottom of the second stabilizing disc 13 is provided with the installing disc 15, the installing disc 15 and the second stabilizing disc 13 are fixedly connected through the second fixing screw 16, the inner inserting steel plate 6 is detachably connected on the side part of the installing disc 15, the installing disc 15 is supported on the steel structure base 7, and the installing disc 15 is independently clamped and processed to accelerate the installing speed of the inner inserting steel plate 6. The diameter of the mounting disc 15 is larger than that of the second stabilizing disc 13, so that the inserted steel plate 6 does not touch the second stabilizing disc 13 when being mounted, and the inserted steel plate 6 can be mounted quickly. The lateral part of installation disc 15 is equipped with mounting plane 17, and interior inserted steel plate 6 passes through third fixed screw fixed connection on mounting plane 17, can increase the area of contact between installation disc 15 and the interior inserted steel plate 6, is convenient for twist the third fixed screw between interior inserted steel plate 6 and installation disc 15.
The top welding of box 1 has two frames 18, and frame 18 is used for installing the bill-board, is equipped with the connecting rod 20 that is used for hanging between two frames 18, and the inboard welding of frame 18 has splint 19 that distributes from top to bottom, and connecting rod 20 welds between two upper and lower splint 19. The connecting rod 20 is used for arranging a hoisting rope, so that the box body 1 can be hoisted integrally; and before the connecting rod 20 is welded, the connecting rod 20 can be moved between the upper clamping plate 19 and the lower clamping plate 19, the action point of the box body 1 in a hanging mode is adjusted, and when the action point of the box body 1 in a hanging mode is determined, the connecting rod 20 is welded between the upper clamping plate 19 and the lower clamping plate 19, so that the later stage of an unmanned shop can be smoothly hung.
The left side and the right side of the box body 1 are welded with the hanging auxiliary plates 21, and when the box body 1 is hung, the hanging auxiliary plates 21 act on through structures additionally arranged at the later stage, so that the position of the box body 1 is convenient to control.
After the label is installed, each commodity needs to be labeled automatically, then the commodity is placed in the goods shelf 2, and the packing box of each commodity is provided with a unique RFID label without being labeled manually. The invention relates to an RFID tag designed by the invention, belonging to the prior art, for example, China patent application No. 2017.09.06 discloses an invention patent named as a vending system and a vending method (application No. CN201710795447.6) of an unmanned store.
The invention also needs some safety equipment, such as a camera device, an identification module, detection equipment and an alarm, the technical scheme is the prior art, and for example, China specially contributes to 2019.09.24 and discloses an invention patent named as an automatic unmanned shop monitoring device and a control system thereof (application number: CN 201910904685.5).
The power generation floor tile is used for supplying power to the box body 1, and the power generation floor tile is the prior art, and Chinese patent 2015.12.01 can be referred to and discloses an invention patent named as a power generation tile (patent number: CN 201510867050.4).
As shown in fig. 8 to 12, an installation method of an unmanned shop for facilitating integral hanging includes the steps of:
a. and (3) treating the foundation 24 of the construction site, setting a reserved area 25 for placing the box body 1 on the foundation 24 of the construction site, and leveling the surface of the reserved area 25. In order to allow unmanned stores to sit smoothly, the construction site foundation 24 is typically a cast-in-place concrete foundation.
b. According to the design drawing, at the batch manufacturing box 1 of processing factory, put into box 1 with goods shelves 2, the gag lever post 3 that prevents empting of goods shelves 2 bottom passes the bottom of box 1.
c. The anti-toppling limiting rod 3 and the fixing plate 11 are welded and fixed in a processing plant, the fixing plate 11 is arranged in the mounting groove 10 of the edge covering plate 9 at the bottom of the goods shelf 2, and a first fixing screw is screwed between the edge covering plate 9 and the fixing plate 11.
d. The bottom stabilizing device 5 which is made into a whole is screwed into the thread section 4 of the anti-toppling limiting rod 3 in a processing factory: the first stabilizing disc 12 is screwed into the thread section 4 of the anti-falling limiting rod 3, the supporting column 14 between the first stabilizing disc 12 and the second stabilizing disc 13 is clamped tightly by a wrench, then the wrench is rotated, the second stabilizing disc 13 is screwed into the thread section 4 of the anti-falling limiting rod 3, and meanwhile, the first stabilizing disc 12 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body 1. Since the first stabilizing disc 12 and the second stabilizing disc 13 have smooth surfaces and are relatively laborious to rotate the bottom stabilizing device 5, the bottom stabilizing device 5 can be rapidly rotated by applying force to the supporting column 14 with a wrench.
e. Installing the inserted steel plate 6 in the processing plant:
(1) the mounting disc 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second stabilizing disc 13 by means of second set screws 16.
(2) The inner steel insertion plate 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting plane 17 of the mounting disk 15 by a third fixing screw.
f. At the bottom welding steel structure base 7 of processing factory at box 1, the side of steel structure base 7 and the side of box 1 flush, and bottom securing device 5 supports on steel structure base 7 this moment, and during interpolation steel sheet 6 inserted the through-hole 8 of steel structure base 7, the box 1 of accomplishing is assembled to the obtaining.
g. And (3) transporting the assembled box body 1 to a construction site, placing a skid on the ground of the construction site, placing the box body 1 on the skid, and arranging the steel structure base 7 on the skid.
h. The box 1 that accomplishes is assembled in preliminary location:
(1) a hoist rope 23 is provided on the connection rod 20 between the two frames 18 at the top of the cabinet 1, and the hoist rope 23 is fixed to a hook of a crane.
(2) The box body 1 is lifted by a crane, the box body 1 is separated from the skid by a set height, and the height is determined according to the height of the positioning plate.
(3) Hang box 1 through the crane and put the top of placing the reservation region 25 of box 1, adopt two locating plates 27 to carry out the positioning action to the left and right sides of box 1 again, locating plate 27 is attached on hanging accessory plate 21, make the left and right sides of box 1 and the left and right sides of reservation region 25 aim at each other, at this in-process, let in the reinforcing bar in the spacing hole of the anti-deformation piece 33 of box 1 bottom, then adopt the bottom of U shaped steel 26 fixed location board 27, and adopt the bolt to fix U shaped steel 26 on job site ground 24, take out the reinforcing bar from the spacing hole of anti-deformation piece 33 again.
i. Controlling the height of the box 1 and the reserved area 25:
(1) the box body 1 is lowered by a crane, when the box body 1 is 0.4-0.5m away from the reserved area, the positioning rod 28 is screwed into the positioning plate 27, and the positioning rod 28 is led into the positioning groove 22 of the auxiliary hanging plate 21 at the side part of the box body 1.
(2) Cleaning the reserved area 25 and removing the broken stones on the reserved area 25.
Can make box 1 keep quiescent condition, avoid box 1 to hang and put the in-process and appear rocking, the later stage installation of being convenient for simultaneously prevents the excursion pole, reduces the distance between box 1 and the reservation region 25, makes things convenient for the operation of mutually aiming at on both sides and the reservation region 25's front and back both sides around box 1, makes box 1 and reservation region 25 have certain space moreover, is convenient for clear away the rubble on the reservation region 25.
j. The box body 1 is located:
(1) an anti-deviation rod 29 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 27 through a fourth fixing screw 30, the anti-deviation rod 29 is horizontally arranged, and positioning end heads 31 are respectively installed at two ends of the anti-deviation rod 29.
(2) Twist out locating lever 28 from locating plate 27, move two location end 31 respectively on anti-migration pole 29 again, make box 1 front and back horizontal migration through location end 31, at this in-process, let in the reinforcing bar again in the spacing hole of the anti-deformation piece 33 of box 1 bottom, when the front and back both sides of box 1 and the front and back both sides of reserve area 25 are aimed at each other, the operation of aiming at can adopt a flat board operation, screw up fastener 32 on the location end 31, fastener 32's tip top is tight on the side of anti-migration pole 29, take out the reinforcing bar from the spacing hole of anti-deformation piece 33 again.
(3) The box body 1 is gradually lowered by a crane to place the box body 1 on the reserved area 25 where the box body 1 is placed, then the hook of the crane is detached from the hanging rope 23, then the hanging rope 23 is detached from the connecting rod 20, and the U-shaped steel 26 is detached from the concrete floor while the positioning plate 27 is detached.
In the installation process, the box body 1, the anti-toppling limiting rod 3, the bottom stabilizing device 5, the inserted steel plate 6 and the steel structure base 7 are all completed in a processing factory, so that the processing precision can be improved, the influence on the installation quality of an unmanned shop due to field installation is avoided, the unmanned shop can be integrally hoisted in the later period, the unmanned shop can be hoisted according to the design of a building construction section, the requirements of workers are met, the hoisting is convenient and fast, and the steel structure base can be recycled. When hanging, carry out the positioning action through locating plate 27 to the left and right sides of box 1, make the left and right sides of box 1 and the left and right sides both sides of reservation region 25 align each other, the rethread prevents the installation location end 31 adjustment effect at excursion pole 29 both ends, make the front and back both sides of box 1 and both sides align each other around reservation region 25, and carry out the positioning action to box 1 through the both ends installation location end 31 of preventing excursion pole 29, make box 1 only can reciprocate when the position falls, avoid the operation of falling repeatedly, and then guarantee that box 1 sits on reservation region 25 on job site ground 24, improve the installation accuracy. And at adjustment box 1 in-process, let in the reinforcing bar in the spacing hole of the anti-deformation piece 33 of box 1 bottom, improve the stability of box 1 lifting in-process, the accurate position of control box 1 of being convenient for reduces the influence that strong wind hung to box 1.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an unmanned shop convenient to wholly hang and put, includes the box, be equipped with goods shelves, its characterized in that in the box: the bottom of the goods shelf is provided with an anti-toppling limiting rod which penetrates through the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the anti-toppling limiting rod is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section is arranged below the box body, the threaded section is in threaded connection with a bottom stabilizing device, the bottom stabilizing device is tightly attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body, the bottom stabilizing device is detachably connected with an inserted steel plate, a steel structure base is welded at the bottom of the box body, the side surface of the steel structure base is flush with the side surface of the box body, the bottom stabilizing device is supported inside the steel structure base, the inserted steel plate is inserted into a through hole of the steel structure base, the bottom of the goods shelf is provided with a hemming plate, the hemming plate is enclosed into a mounting groove, a fixing plate is arranged in the mounting groove, and the hemming plate is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through a first fixing screw, the utility model discloses a prevent that the stabilizer blade is fixed on the bottom surface of fixed plate, prevent empting the gag lever post welding on the bottom surface of fixed plate, bottom securing device includes the first firm disc and the firm disc of second that distribute from top to bottom, first firm disc with the firm disc threaded connection of second is in on the screw thread section, first firm disc is hugged closely on the surface of bottom half, first firm disc with the welding has the support column between the firm disc of second, the interpolation steel sheet can be dismantled the connection and be in on the firm disc of second.
2. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the second stabilizing disc is greater than the diameter of the first stabilizing disc.
3. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second disc that stabilizes is equipped with the installation disc, the installation disc with through second fixed screw fixed connection between the second disc that stabilizes, interior inserted steel board can be dismantled and connect on the lateral part of installation disc, the installation disc supports on the steel construction base.
4. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the mounting disc is greater than the diameter of the second stabilizing disc.
5. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 3, wherein: and the side part of the mounting disc is provided with a mounting plane, and the inner inserting steel plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plane through a third fixing screw.
6. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 1, wherein: the top welding of box has two frames, the frame is used for installing the bill-board, is equipped with the connecting rod that is used for hanging between two frames, the inboard welding of frame has the splint that distribute from top to bottom, the connecting rod welding is two from top to bottom between the splint.
7. The unmanned store for facilitating integral hanging of claim 1, wherein: and the left side part and the right side part of the box body are both welded with hanging auxiliary plates.
8. The method for installing the unmanned shop convenient for integral hanging is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. treating the foundation of the construction site, setting a reserved area for placing the box body on the foundation of the construction site, and flattening the surface of the reserved area;
b. manufacturing boxes in batches in a processing plant according to a design drawing, putting a goods shelf into the boxes, and enabling an anti-toppling limiting rod at the bottom of the goods shelf to penetrate through the bottom of the boxes;
c. welding and fixing the anti-toppling limiting rod and the fixing plate in a processing plant, arranging the fixing plate into an installation groove of the edge covering plate at the bottom of the goods shelf, and screwing a first fixing screw between the edge covering plate and the fixing plate;
d. will make into holistic bottom securing device at the processing factory and twist on preventing empting the screw thread section of gag lever post: screwing the first stabilizing disc into the threaded section of the anti-toppling limiting rod, tightly clamping a support column between the first stabilizing disc and the second stabilizing disc by using a wrench, then rotating the wrench, screwing the second stabilizing disc into the threaded section of the anti-toppling limiting rod, and simultaneously tightly attaching the first stabilizing disc to the outer surface of the bottom of the box body;
e. installing an inserted steel plate in a processing plant:
(1) fixedly connecting the mounting disc to the bottom of the second stabilizing disc through a second fixing screw;
(2) fixedly connecting the inner inserting steel plate to the mounting plane of the mounting disc through a third fixing screw;
f. welding a steel structure base at the bottom of the box body in a processing plant, wherein the side surface of the steel structure base is flush with the side surface of the box body, the bottom stabilizing device is supported on the steel structure base at the moment, and the inserted steel plate is inserted into the through hole of the steel structure base to obtain the assembled box body;
g. transporting the assembled box body to a construction site, placing a skid on the ground of the construction site, placing the box body on the skid, and arranging a steel structure base on the skid;
h. the box body that accomplishes is assembled in preliminary location:
(1) a hoisting rope is arranged on a connecting rod between the two frames at the top of the box body, and then the hoisting rope is fixed to a lifting hook of a crane;
(2) the box body is lifted by a crane, the height of the box body away from the skid is set, and the height is determined according to the height of the positioning plate;
(3) the box body is lifted above a reserved area for placing the box body through a crane, the left side and the right side of the box body are positioned through two positioning plates, the positioning plates are attached to a lifting auxiliary plate, the left side and the right side of the box body are aligned with the left side and the right side of the reserved area, in the process, reinforcing steel bars are introduced into limiting holes of an anti-deformation block at the bottom of the box body, then the bottom of the positioning plates are fixed through U-shaped steel, the U-shaped steel is fixed on a foundation of a construction site through bolts, and then the reinforcing steel bars are taken out of the limiting holes of the anti-deformation block;
i. controlling the height of the box body and the reserved area:
(1) the box body is lowered by a crane, when the distance between the box body and the reserved area is 0.4-0.5m, a positioning rod is screwed in the positioning plate, and the positioning rod is led into a positioning groove of a hanging auxiliary plate at the side part of the box body;
(2) cleaning the reserved area and removing broken stones on the reserved area;
j. the box body is located:
(1) fixedly connecting an anti-deviation rod on the positioning plate through a fourth fixing screw, horizontally arranging the anti-deviation rod, and respectively installing positioning end heads at two ends of the anti-deviation rod;
(2) screwing out the positioning rod from the positioning plate, respectively moving two positioning end heads on the anti-deflection rod, and enabling the box body to horizontally move back and forth through the positioning end heads;
(3) the box body is gradually placed through the crane, the box body is located on a reserved area for placing the box body, then the lifting hook of the crane is detached from the hanging rope, then the hanging rope is detached from the connecting rod, then the U-shaped steel is detached from the concrete ground, and meanwhile the positioning plate is detached.
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| CN202010373854.XA CN111550089B (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Unmanned store convenient for integral hanging and installation method thereof |
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| CN208056303U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南利德金属结构有限责任公司 | A kind of adjustable combination anti-tipping apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201401029Y (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-02-10 | 浙江南大投资有限公司 | Movable building for supermarket sales terminal |
| CN102381529A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-21 | 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 | Upper anti-inclining structure for moveable storage rack |
| CN102349770A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-02-15 | 无锡市福曼科技有限公司 | Underpart anti-down structure of mobile goods shelf |
| CN104652853B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-01-11 | 南京航空航天大学 | Quick lifting installation building structure |
| GB2548345B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-11-14 | Terence Turner Roy | Modular building |
| US10934737B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-03-02 | International E-Z Up, Inc. | Portable room with ceiling pockets |
| CN108590240B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江联能电气有限公司 | Electric house convenient to marine transportation |
| CN210365424U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-04-21 | 郑州德力自动化物流设备制造有限公司 | Prevent empting storage goods shelves convenient to remove |
| CN212336822U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-01-12 | 海宏技术有限公司 | Unmanned shop convenient to wholly hang and put |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208056303U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南利德金属结构有限责任公司 | A kind of adjustable combination anti-tipping apparatus |
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