CN111543590A - 一种冲调式豆类食品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种冲调式豆类食品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543590A CN111543590A CN202010394025.XA CN202010394025A CN111543590A CN 111543590 A CN111543590 A CN 111543590A CN 202010394025 A CN202010394025 A CN 202010394025A CN 111543590 A CN111543590 A CN 111543590A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种冲调式豆类食品及其制备方法,涉及食品领域。一种冲调式豆类食品,包括按重量份数计的以下原料:大豆粉40‑80份、干果粉15‑20份、面粉5‑15份、肉类食材10‑20份。其中面粉可以在50‑65℃下进行烘烤,至所述面粉的熟化度为80‑90%后,再与其他原料混合即得该冲调式豆类食品。面粉采用上述烘烤温度,可以减少烘烤过程中面粉的营养流失,同时也使面粉的口感更加细腻。熟化度的限制可以使冲泡后的面粉能够达到更好的口感,同时便于与其他食材搭配入口时,整体感受较佳。四类原料的配合食用,可以保证人体每日所需的营养摄取量。冲泡食用的方式也非常方便、快捷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,具体而言,涉及一种冲调式豆类食品及其制备方法。
背景技术
大豆(学名:Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.)通称黄豆。大豆含的营养素比较全面,并且含量丰富,每100克大豆含蛋白质36.3克、脂肪18.4克、糖25.3克、热量412千卡、钙367毫克、磷571毫克、铁11毫克、胡萝卜素0.4毫克、维生素B10.79毫克、维生素B20.25毫克、尼克酸2.1毫克。大豆蛋白质含有人体所需的各种氨基酸,特别是赖氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸等人体必需氦基酸。此外大豆还含有大豆异黄酮,具有抗氧化,降低胆固醇,预防骨质疏松症,预防心血管疾病等功能。目前,人们的生活节奏越来越快,工作越来越忙,很多时候人们没有充足的时间去吃一顿营养丰富的餐食,对人们的身体健康影响较大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种冲调式豆类食品,该豆类食品食用方便,且营养丰富。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,该方法简单易行,易于批量生产。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明提出一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要包括按重量份数计的以下原料:大豆粉40-80份、干果粉15-20份、面粉5-15份、肉类食材10-20份。
本发明提出一种制备上述冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,主要包括以下步骤:
将面粉在50-65℃下进行烘烤,至面粉的熟化度为80-90%,再将面粉与大豆粉、干果粉、肉类食材混合。
本发明实施例提供的冲调式豆类食品及其制备方法至少具有以下有益效果:
本发明实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,包括按重量份数计的以下原料:大豆粉40-80份、干果粉15-20份、面粉5-15份、肉类食材10-20份。其中面粉可以在50-65℃下进行烘烤,至所述面粉的熟化度为80-90%后,再与其他原料混合即得该冲调式豆类食品。面粉采用上述烘烤温度,可以减少烘烤过程中面粉的营养流失,同时也使面粉的口感更加细腻。熟化度的限制可以使冲泡后的面粉能够达到更好的口感,同时便于与其他食材搭配入口时,整体感受较佳。大豆与面粉配合,可以互补,大大提高两者的食用营养价值。干果粉和肉类不仅可以调和整个食品的冲泡口感,还能让食品营养更加丰富。四类原料的配合食用,可以保证人体每日所需的营养摄取量。冲泡食用的方式也非常方便、快捷,即使工作、生活非常忙碌的人群,也可以吃到营养丰盛的餐食。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本发明。
一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要包括按重量份数计的以下原料:大豆粉40-80份、干果粉15-20份、面粉5-15份、肉类食材10-20份。四类原料的配合食用,可以保证人体每日所需的营养摄取量。冲泡食用的方式也非常方便、快捷,即使工作、生活非常忙碌的人群,也可以吃到营养丰盛的餐食。需要说明的是,肉类食材可以做成肉粉或者肉干均可。
大豆俗称黄豆。大豆含的营养素比较全面,并且含量丰富。与等量的猪肉相比,大豆的蛋白质多1倍、钙多33倍、铁多26倍,而大豆价格比猪肉便宜很多。大豆蛋白质含有人体所需的各种氨基酸,特别是赖氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸等人体必需氦基酸比较多,仅蛋氨酸比较少,这与一般谷类食物正好相反。故大豆与粮食混吃可以互补,大大提高了大豆及粮食的营养价值。大豆含有多量脂肪,并且为不饱和脂肪酸,尤其以亚麻酸含量最丰富,这对于预防动脉硬化、冠心病、高血压等疾病有很大作用。大豆中还含有约1.5%的磷脂。磷脂是构成细胞的基本成分,对维持人的神经、肝脏、骨骼及皮肤的健康均有重要作用。
大豆的种子含17%的油和63%的粗粉,其中50%是蛋白质。因为大豆不含淀粉,所以适于糖尿病患者食用。大豆含有的植物型雌激素能有效地抑制人体内雌激素的产生,而雌激素过高乃是引发乳腺癌的主要原因之一。实验证明,常吃豆粉的一组老鼠患乳腺癌比例较未吃者低70%。此外,大豆含一种叫作吲哚-3-甲醇的化合物,能使体内一种重要的酶数量增加,帮助分解过多的雌激素而阻止乳癌发生。
当然,本发明的其他实施例中也可以进一步加入其他的一种或多种豆类,例如:红豆、黑豆、绿豆、豌豆、蚕豆等常见豆类。
干果,即果实果皮成熟后为干燥状态的果子。干果又分为裂果和闭果,它们大多含有丰富的蛋白质,维生素,脂质等。
进一步地,本实施例中选用的干果主要包括板栗、腰果、核桃、榛子、开心果、杏仁、花生中的一种或多种。多种或一种干果的加入不仅可以丰富该冲调式豆类食品的营养,还可以调和其口味,使其口感更加香滑、均衡。
板栗有“干果之王”的美称,又名栗子、大栗、栗果,气味芳香,是一种健胃补肾的上等果品。板栗中所含的丰富的不饱和脂肪酸和维生素、矿物质,能防治高血压病、冠心病、动脉硬化、骨质疏松等疾病,是抗衰老、延年益寿的滋补佳品。栗子味甘,性温,入脾、胃、肾经;具有养胃健脾,补肾强筋,活血止血之功效。
腰果中的脂肪成分主要是不饱和脂肪酸,有很好的软化血管的作用,对保护血管、防治心血管疾病大有益处。它含有丰富的油脂,可以润肠通便,并且具有很好的润肤美容功效,能防止衰老。经常食用腰果有强身健体、提高机体抗病能力、增进性欲、使体重增强等功效。
核桃营养价值丰富,有“万岁子”“长寿果”“养生之宝”的美誉。核桃中86%的脂肪是不饱和脂肪酸,核桃富含铜、镁、钾、维生素B6、叶酸和维生素B1,也含有纤维、磷、烟酸、铁、维生素B2和泛酸。常食用核桃,还可以减少患抑郁症几率、减少患乳腺癌的风险、减除血液静压的作用以帮助人体更好地应对外界压力。
榛子营养丰富,果仁中出除含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类外,胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素E含量也很丰富。榛子中人体所需的8种氨基酸样样俱全,其含量远远高过核桃。榛子中各种微量元素如钙、磷、铁含量也高于其他坚果。榛子富含油脂(大多为不饱和脂肪酸)、蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素(维生素E)、矿物质、糖纤维、β--古甾醇和抗氧剂石炭酸等特殊成分以及人类所需的八种氨基酸与微量元素。
开心果果仁是高营养的食品,每100克果仁含维生素A20微克,叶酸59微克,含铁3毫克,含磷440毫克,含钾970毫克,含钠270毫克,含钙120毫克,同时还含有烟酸、泛酸、矿物质等。种仁含油率高达45.1%。开心果中含有丰富的油脂,有润肠通便的作用,助于机体排毒。开心果又是滋补食药,它味甘无毒,温肾暖脾,补益虚损,调中顺气,能治疗神经衰弱、浮肿、贫血、营养不良、慢性泻痢等症。
本发明实施例中使用的杏仁均为甜杏仁,食用安全性较高。由于杏仁富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素P以及钙、磷、铁等营养成分,其中胡萝卜素的含量在果品中仅次于芒果,人们将杏仁称为抗癌之果。杏仁含有丰富的脂肪油,有降低胆固醇的作用,因此,杏仁对防治心血管系统疾病有良好的作用。中医中药理论认为,大扁具有生津止渴、润肺定喘的功效,常用于肺燥喘咳等患者的保健与治疗。
花生作为老百姓喜爱的传统食品之一,自古以来就有“长生果”的美誉。民谚道:“常吃花生能养生”,研究发现,其具有一定的药用价值和保健功能。例如:
降低胆固醇:花生油中含有大量的亚油酸,这种物质可使人体内胆固醇分解为胆汁酸排出体外,避免胆固醇在体内沉积,减少因胆固醇在人体中超过正常值而引发多种心脑血管疾病的发生率。
延缓人体衰老:花生中的锌元素含量普遍高于其他油料作物。锌能促进儿童大脑发育,有增强大脑的记忆功能,可激活中老年人脑细胞,有效地延缓人体过早衰老,具有抗老化作用。
促进儿童骨骼发育:花生含钙量丰富,可以促进儿童骨骼发育,并有防止老年人骨骼退行性病变发生。花生中含有丰富的脂肪油和蛋白质,对产后乳汁不足者有养血通乳作用。
预防肿瘤:花生、花生油中含有一种生物活性很强的天然多酚类物质——白藜芦醇。它是肿瘤疾病的天然化学预防剂,同时还能降低血小板聚集,预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化、心脑血管疾病。而白藜芦醇被列为最有效的抗衰老物质之一。而富含白藜芦醇的花生、花生油等相关花生制品将会对饮食与健康发挥更大的作用。
面粉由小麦磨制而成。本实施例中面粉可以进一步采用石磨面粉,即用传统石磨(石磨转速一般为20转/分)加工出来没有任何添加剂的面粉。低速研磨,低温加工,不会破坏小麦中的营养物质,因此石磨面粉最大程度地保留了小麦中的蛋白质、面筋质、胡萝卜素、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁、维生素B1、B2等各种营养物质,特别是石磨面粉中的胡萝卜素和维生素E是其它面粉的18倍。它的低速研磨特点又保持了面粉的分子结构,无需任何添加剂。在煮面的时候,石磨面粉的面汤颜色呈淡黄色,而其它含有添加剂的面粉面汤颜色呈白色。因此,石磨面粉保留了小麦的原汁原味,用石磨面粉制作的各种面食口感柔韧、麦香浓郁、营养价值更高,是真正天然绿色的健康食品。用户冲泡食用该冲调式豆类食品时,开水的冲泡将使石磨面粉形成芳香浓郁的汤汁,使得其他三类原料在该种汤汁的浸泡下更加美味,让人食欲大增,同时也让食物中的营养物质更加容易被人体吸收。
肉类食物来自于各种动物身上可供食用的肉及一些其他组织,经过不同程度及方法的加工,成为不同种类、不同口味的肉类食物。一般来说,常见的肉类包括畜肉、禽肉。畜肉例如有猪、牛、羊、兔肉等,禽肉例如有鸡、鸭、鹅肉等。本发明实施例中将肉类食材制成了肉粉状,便于后期用户的冲泡食用。肉类含存丰富的氨基酸、蛋白质、脂肪酸和B族维生素、矿物质,是人类的重要食品。大豆和肉类食材配合食用,可以乳化血浆,使胆固醇与脂肪的颗粒变小,悬浮在血浆中,不易向血管壁沉积,防止硬化斑块的形成。
肉类食材的肉类可以选自各种可食用肉类,本发明实施例中,肉类食材采用的肉类主要包括牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉、鹅肉中的一种或多种。一种或多种肉类的加入,不仅可以使该冲调式豆类食品的营养更加丰富,还能够使其具有特殊的香味,冲调式豆类食品冲泡后香气扑鼻,使食用者食欲更好,食用后唇齿留香。
牛肉富含肌氨酸,其肌氨酸含量比任何其它食品都高,它对增长肌肉、增强力量特别有效。在进行训练的头几秒钟里,肌氨酸是肌肉燃料之源,有效补充三磷酸腺苷,使训练能坚持得更久。牛肉也含有足够的维生素B6,可增强免疫力,促进蛋白质的新陈代谢和合成,从而有助于紧张训练后身体的恢复。牛肉还含有丙胺酸,丙胺酸能从饮食的蛋白质中产生糖分,当人体对碳水化合物的摄取量不足时,丙胺酸能够供给肌肉所需的能量以缓解不足,使身体能够继续进行训练。
羊肉既能御风寒,又可补身体。对一般风寒咳嗽、慢性气管炎、虚寒哮喘、肾亏阳痿、腹部冷痛、体虚怕冷、腰膝酸软、面黄肌瘦、气血两亏、病后或产后身体虚亏等一切虚状均有治疗和补益效果,最适宜于冬季食用。
在畜肉中,猪肉的蛋白质含量最低,脂肪含量最高。瘦猪肉含蛋白质较高,每100克可含高达29克的蛋白质,含脂肪6克。经煮炖后,猪肉的脂肪含量还会降低。猪肉还含有丰富的维生素B.,可以使身体感到更有力。猪肉还能提供人体必需的脂肪酸。猪肉性味甘成,滋阴润燥,可提供血红素(有机铁)和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸,能改善缺铁性贫血。
鸡肉含有维生素C、E等,蛋白质的含量比例较高,种类多,而且消化率高,很容易被人体吸收利用,有增强体力、强壮身体的作用,另外含有对人体生长发育有重要作用的磷脂类,是中国人膳食结构中脂肪和磷脂的重要来源之一。鸡肉对营养不良、畏寒怕冷、乏力疲劳、月经不调、贫血、虚弱等有很好的食疗作用。祖国医学认为,鸡肉有温中益气、补虚填精、健脾胃、活血脉、强筋骨的功效。
鱼肉容易被人体吸收,100克鱼肉保证人体每天所需的蛋白质的一半。鱼肉还供给人体所需要的维生素A、D、E等。鱼肉中还含有多种脂肪酸,这种物质能够防止血黏度增高,可有效防止心脏病的发生,并能强健大脑和神经组织以及眼睛的视网膜。对孕妇和婴儿来说,这些脂肪酸更是不可缺少。科学家的一项最新研究表明,脂肪酸还起到治疗慢性炎症、糖尿病和某些恶性肿瘤的作用。
兔肉质地细嫩,味道鲜美,营养丰富,与其它肉类相比较,具有很高的消化率(可达85%),食后极易被消化吸收。兔肉是一种高蛋白、低脂肪、低胆固醇的食物,既有营养,又不会令人发胖,是理想的“美容食品”。兔肉蛋白质含量高达21.5%,几乎是猪肉的2倍,比牛肉多出18.7%,而脂肪含量仅为3.8%,是猪肉的1/16,牛肉的1/5。
鸭肉的营养价值很高,蛋白质含量比畜肉高得多。而鸭肉的脂肪、碳水化合物含量适中,特别是脂肪均匀地分布于全身组织中。鸭肉中的脂肪酸主要是不饱和脂肪酸和低碳饱和脂肪酸,含饱和脂肪酸量明显比猪肉、羊肉少。有研究表明,鸭肉中的脂肪不同于黄油或猪油,其饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸的比例接近理想值,其化学成分近似橄榄油,有降低胆固醇的作用,对防治心脑血管疾病有益,对于担心摄入太多饱和脂肪酸会形成动脉粥样硬化的人群来说尤为适宜。
鹅肉营养丰富,富含人体必需的多种氨基酸、蛋白质、多种维生素、烟酸、糖、微量元素,并且脂肪含量很低,不饱和脂肪酸含量高,对人体健康十分有利。鹅肉的蛋白质含量很高,根据测定,其含量比鸭肉、鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉都高,赖氨酸含量比肉仔鸡高。中医理论认为鹅肉味甘平,有补阴益气、暖胃开津、祛风湿防衰老之效,是中医食疗的上品。其具有益气补虚、和胃止渴、止咳化痰,解铅毒等作用。其还可治疗和预防咳嗽等病症,尤其对治疗感冒、急慢性气管炎、慢性肾炎、老年浮肿、肺气肿、哮喘、痰壅有良效。
进一步地,该冲调式豆类食品还包括按重量份数计的蛹虫草子实体5-10份、红枣5-10份、奶粉5-10份和绿茶粉5-10份。当然,若要直接冲泡食用,最好将红枣以及蛹虫草子实体均制成粉末状。这四种原料的加入,一方面提高了该冲调式豆类食品的营养价值,另一方面可以促进人体对营养成分的吸收,同时减少体内脂肪的储存,有助于用户保持越来越健康的身体。当然,还可以进一步添加豆奶粉。
蛹虫草子实体是蛹虫草生殖细胞“孢子”(相当于植物的种子)随风飘散粘上某些昆虫的蛹后,萌发菌丝并侵入蛹体内吸取养分,而后从蛹体上长出的金黄色、或橘黄色、或橘红色的棍棒状物体,是产生生殖细胞“孢子”的生殖体(相当于植物的果实体)。现代科学论证科茸蛹虫草不仅具有特殊的营养价值,而且有明显的药用价值。具备四大虫草成分:虫草素、虫草酸、虫草多糖和虫草SOD。虫草多糖和SOD等多种生物活性物质的药用价值最为显著。虫草酸(甘露醇)可以显著地降低颅压,促进机体新陈代谢,因而使脑溢血和脑血栓病症得到缓解。虫草素是一种具有抗菌活性的核苷类物质,对核多聚腺苷酸聚合酶有很强的抑制作用。
红枣味甘性温、归脾胃经,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能。而现代的药理学则发现,红枣含有蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、多种微量钙以及氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。
奶粉主要指以动物乳汁生产所得产品。本发明实施例中主要指以牛的乳汁为原料,经过消毒、脱脂、脱水、干燥等工艺制成的粉末。其他实施例中也可以采用山羊乳汁制得。
绿茶粉即粉末状的绿茶。绿茶粉具有良好的抗氧化和镇静作用,可减轻疲劳。绿茶中含有维生素C及类黄酮,其中的类黄酮能增强绿茶粉维他命C的抗氧化功效,这种类黄酮也是珍贵营养品,所以它能有效维持皮肤美白。绿茶粉的食用还对缓解便秘、瘦身美体、减肥有促进作用。
进一步地,冲调式豆类食品还包括按重量份数计的膨化土豆2-5份、膨化玉米1-3份、膨化大米2-4份和膨化马铃薯1-3份。
膨化食品的组织结构多孔蓬松,口感香脆、酥甜,但也不宜多吃。膨化处理时,富含蛋白质的植物原料经高温短时间的挤压膨化,蛋白质彻底变性,组织结构变成多孔状,有利于同人体消化酶的接触,从而使蛋白质的利用率和可消化率提高,产品不易产生回生现象。膨化类食品的加入可以丰富冲调式豆类食品口味的多样性,便于用户可以根据自己的口味喜好选择不同的口味。
上述冲调式豆类食品可以采用以下方式进行制备:
将面粉在50-65℃下进行烘烤,至面粉的熟化度为80-90%(熟化度可以根据行业常用方法进行测定)。当然,其他实施例中,也可以直接市购符合上述熟化度要求的面粉。面粉采用上述烘烤温度,可以减少烘烤过程中面粉的营养流失,同时也使面粉的口感更加细腻。熟化度的限制可以使冲泡后的面粉能够达到更好的口感,同时便于与其他食材搭配入口时,整体感受较佳。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为3-5:1-2进行混合腌制,在0-5℃下腌制4-8天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在75-85℃下熬煮30-50分钟。
其中除腥剂包括按重量份数计的以下原料:
八角2-5份、甘草3-7份、小茴香2-6份、花椒2-5份、良姜5-8份、香叶3-8份、甘松3-7份、干辣椒3-7份、桂皮2-6份、白扣2-7份、草果3-7份、砂仁2-6份。
除腥剂按照上述配方的使用,不仅可以除腥,还可以除膻,进而可以提高肉类的口味和风味。除腥剂与新鲜肉类进行腌制的过程,还能避免传统的肉制品的腌制所带来的致癌物质较多,降低食品安全性的缺陷;同时,除腥剂的使用,使得肉类中的脂含量降低,蛋白质含量升高,还可以使硒元素得到大量的保留,进而肉类的质量,提高了肉类的营养丰富性和健康性。另外,新鲜肉类在清水中的熬煮温度不宜过高,熬煮时间也不宜过长,以减少肉类在熬煮过程中的营养流失,也避免肉类过硬,影响口感。
将熬煮后的所述新鲜肉类切割成每颗重量为1-5g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在50-60℃下熬煮10-20分钟,以保证肉类的熟化均匀性,保证最终冲泡食用时的口感均匀性。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.05-0.09MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理25-40分钟,然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。当然,其他实施例中也可以直接市购经过熟化处理而成的肉粉。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡60-90分钟,然后在50-60℃下加热10-15分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为40-50MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为170-180℃,出口温度为90-95℃。最后即得到所需干果粉。
将大豆在90-100℃下蒸煮60-80分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉。
最后将处理后所得原料进行混合,即得所需冲调式豆类食品。食用时,用开水冲泡后即可食用。该冲调式豆类食品可以采用食品包装常见的真空包装方式进行袋装,方便用户随身进行携带。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉40g、干果粉15g、面粉5g、肉类食材10g。
其中干果粉采用瓜子制成的粉末,肉类食材采用牛肉制成的粉末。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在50℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为80%后,即得所需面粉。再将面粉与其他三种粉末混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉80g、干果粉20g、面粉15g、肉类食材20g。
其中干果粉采用板栗制成的粉末,肉类食材从猪肉和鸡肉按1:1制成的粉末中取得。需要说明的是,本实施例及后续其他实施例中,所用干果的质量均为可直接食用部分的果实的质量。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在65℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为90%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为3:1进行混合腌制,在5℃下腌制4天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在75℃下熬煮50分钟,再将熬煮后的所述新鲜肉类烘干并打磨成粉,即得肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角5g、甘草7g、小茴香2g、花椒2g、良姜6g、香叶5g、甘松6g、干辣椒4.5g、桂皮3.5g、白扣6.5g、草果5.5g、砂仁4.5g。
再将面粉、肉粉与其他二种粉末混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉50g、干果粉20g、面粉10g、肉类食材15g。
其中干果粉采用腰果10g和核桃10g制成的粉末,肉类食材从鱼肉、兔肉和鸭肉按1:1:1.5制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在60℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为85%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为3:2进行混合腌制,在0℃下腌制8天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在85℃下熬煮30分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为2.5g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在50℃下熬煮20分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.05MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理40分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角5g、甘草3g、小茴香2g、花椒5g、良姜8g、香叶5g、甘松5g、干辣椒4g、桂皮3g、白扣4g、草果5.5g、砂仁4.5g。
再将面粉、肉粉与其他二种粉末混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉60g、干果粉17g、面粉8g、肉类食材12g、膨化土豆3.5g、膨化玉米1.5g、膨化大米2.5g和膨化马铃薯1.5g。
其中干果粉采用榛子7g、开心果5g和杏仁5g制成的粉末,肉类食材从羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉按1:1:2:3制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在55℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为82%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为5:1进行混合腌制,在4℃下腌制5天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在80℃下熬煮40分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为1.5g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在58℃下熬煮11分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.09MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理25分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角4.5g、甘草6.5g、小茴香3.5g、花椒2.5g、良姜5.5g、香叶3.8、甘松3.5g、干辣椒5.5g、桂皮3.8g、白扣5.5g、草果4.6g、砂仁5.2g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡60分钟,然后在50-60℃下加热10-15分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为40-50MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为170℃,出口温度为90℃,得所述干果粉。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉70g、干果粉18g、面粉13g、肉类食材16g、膨化土豆2.5g、膨化玉米2.5g、膨化大米3.5g和膨化马铃薯2.5g、蛹虫草子实体6.8g、红枣7.5g、奶粉8.5g和绿茶粉9.5g。
其中干果粉采用榛子4g、开心果4g、杏仁5g、花生5g制成的粉末,肉类食材从牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉按照1:1:2:3:1制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在62℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为84%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为5:2进行混合腌制,在3℃下腌制7天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在78℃下熬煮45分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为4g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在54℃下熬煮16分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.06MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理30分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角2.5g、甘草3.5g、小茴香3.5g、花椒4.5g、良姜6.5g、香叶6g、甘松6g、干辣椒6g、桂皮5g、白扣5g、草果6g、砂仁5g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡90分钟,然后在60℃下加热10分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为40MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为172℃,出口温度为93℃,得所述干果粉。
将大豆在98℃下蒸煮64分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉,取用定量的大豆粉即可。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉、大豆粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉45g、干果粉16g、面粉7g、肉类食材14g、膨化土豆3g、膨化玉米1g、膨化大米4g和膨化马铃薯1g、蛹虫草子实体8g、红枣7g、奶粉9g和绿茶粉6.5g。
其中干果粉采用腰果2g、核桃3g、榛子2g、开心果4g、杏仁5g制成的粉末,肉类食材从猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉、鹅肉按照1:1:2:3:1:1制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在54℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为86%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为4:1进行混合腌制,在2℃下腌制6天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在82℃下熬煮35分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为3g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在52℃下熬煮18分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.07MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理35分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角4g、甘草5g、小茴香4g、花椒4g、良姜7g、香叶5g、甘松5g、干辣椒5g、桂皮4g、白扣4g、草果5g、砂仁4g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡70分钟,然后在58℃下加热11分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为50MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为178℃,出口温度为94℃,得所述干果粉。
将大豆在92℃下蒸煮78分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉,取用定量的大豆粉即可。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉、大豆粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例7
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉55g、干果粉19g、面粉12g、肉类食材13g、膨化土豆3g、膨化玉米2g、膨化大米3g和膨化马铃薯2g、蛹虫草子实体6g、红枣6g、奶粉6g和绿茶粉6g。
其中干果粉采用板栗、腰果、核桃、榛子、开心果、杏仁制成的粉末,肉类食材采用牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉按照1:1:2:3:1:2:1制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在58℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为88%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为4:1.5进行混合腌制,在1℃下腌制5天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在76℃下熬煮48分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为2g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在55℃下熬煮15分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.07MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理30分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角3g、甘草4g、小茴香3g、花椒3g、良姜6g、香叶4g、甘松4g、干辣椒4g、桂皮3g、白扣3g、草果4g、砂仁3g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡80分钟,然后在55℃下加热12分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为45MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为175℃,出口温度为92℃,得所述干果粉。
将大豆在95℃下蒸煮70分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉,取用定量的大豆粉即可。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉、大豆粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例8
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉65g、干果粉16g、面粉6g、肉类食材14g、膨化土豆5g、膨化玉米3g、膨化大米4g和膨化马铃薯3g、蛹虫草子实体10g、红枣10g、奶粉10g和绿茶粉10g。
其中干果粉采用板栗、腰果、核桃、榛子、开心果、杏仁、花生制成的粉末,肉类食材采用牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉按照1:1:2:3:1:2:1制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在63℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为85%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为3.5:1进行混合腌制,在5℃下腌制8天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在84℃下熬煮32分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为5g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在60℃下熬煮10分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.08MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理35分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角5g、甘草7g、小茴香6g、花椒5g、良姜8g、香叶8g、甘松7g、干辣椒7g、桂皮6g、白扣7g、草果7g、砂仁6g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡75分钟,然后在60℃下加热10分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为42MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为180℃,出口温度为95℃,得所述干果粉。
将大豆在100℃下蒸煮60分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉,取用定量的大豆粉即可。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉、大豆粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
实施例9
本实施例提供一种冲调式豆类食品,其主要采用以下原料:
大豆粉75g、干果粉17g、面粉10g、肉类食材18g、膨化土豆2g、膨化玉米1g、膨化大米2g和膨化马铃薯1g、蛹虫草子实体5g、红枣5g、奶粉5g和绿茶粉5g。
其中干果粉采用板栗、腰果、核桃、榛子、开心果、杏仁、花生制成的粉末,肉类食材从牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉、鹅肉按照1:1:2:3:1:2:1:1制成的粉末中取得。
其中,面粉采用的原料粉为石磨面粉,并经以下处理方式制得:
将石磨面粉在51℃下进行烘烤,至石磨面粉的熟化度为81%后,即得所需面粉。
将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为5:1.8进行混合腌制,在0℃下腌制4天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在80℃下熬煮42分钟,将熬煮后的新鲜肉类切割成重量为1g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在50℃下熬煮20分钟。待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.07MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理35分钟。然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得所需肉粉。
其中,除腥剂包括以下原料:
八角2g、甘草3g、小茴香2g、花椒2g、良姜5g、香叶3g、甘松3g、干辣椒3g、桂皮2g、白扣2g、草果3g、砂仁2g。
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡85分钟,然后在50℃下加热15分钟。冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为48MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为170℃,出口温度为90℃,得所述干果粉。
将大豆在90℃下蒸煮80分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉,取用定量的大豆粉即可。
再将面粉、肉粉、干果粉、大豆粉与其他原料混合即得冲调式豆类食品。
对比例1
本对比例提供一种五谷粉,食用方式也为冲泡食用。该五谷粉采用的配料为大米粉、黑米粉、糙米粉、白砂糖、全脂奶粉、玄米和黄苦荞。
对比例2
本对比例提供一种代餐粉,食用方式也为冲泡食用。该代餐粉采用的配料为红豆、薏仁、枸杞、黑芝麻、桑葚和冰糖。
试验例
分别对实施例5-9提供的冲调式豆类食品、对比例1提供的五谷粉和对比例2提供的代餐粉进行营养成分的检测,检测结果如表1所示。
从表1中的检测结果可知,本发明实施例5-9提供的冲调式豆类食品,通过各原料特定组分之间的协同配合,其各项营养成分均高于对比例1-2,具有更全面、丰富的营养价值,食用后能够保证身体日常所需的各类营养,有利于保持人体健康。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种冲调式豆类食品,其特征在于,包括按重量份数计的以下原料:大豆粉40-80份、干果粉15-20份、面粉5-15份、肉类食材10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的冲调式豆类食品,其特征在于,所述干果粉包括板栗、腰果、核桃、榛子、开心果、杏仁、花生中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的冲调式豆类食品,其特征在于,所述肉类食材包括牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、兔肉、鸭肉、鹅肉中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的冲调式豆类食品,其特征在于,所述冲调式豆类食品还包括按重量份数计的膨化土豆2-5份、膨化玉米1-3份、膨化大米2-4份和膨化马铃薯1-3份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的冲调式豆类食品,其特征在于,所述冲调式豆类食品还包括按重量份数计的蛹虫草子实体5-10份、红枣5-10份、奶粉5-10份和绿茶粉5-10份。
6.一种制备如权利要求1-5任一项所述的冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
将所述面粉在50-65℃下进行烘烤,至所述面粉的熟化度为80-90%,再将所述面粉与所述大豆粉、所述干果粉、所述肉类食材混合。
7.根据权利要求6所述的冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,其特征在于,将新鲜肉类与除腥剂以重量比为3-5:1-2进行混合腌制,在0-5℃下腌制4-8天后,再将所述新鲜肉类加入清水中在75-85℃下熬煮30-50分钟,再将熬煮后的所述新鲜肉类烘干并打磨成粉,即得肉粉,再将所述肉粉与所述大豆粉、所述干果粉以及熟化后的所述面粉混合;
所述除腥剂包括按重量份数计的以下原料:
八角2-5份、甘草3-7份、小茴香2-6份、花椒2-5份、良姜5-8份、香叶3-8份、甘松3-7份、干辣椒3-7份、桂皮2-6份、白扣2-7份、草果3-7份、砂仁2-6份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,其特征在于,将熬煮后的所述新鲜肉类切割成重量为1-5g的颗粒,再将颗粒状的禽肉在50-60℃下熬煮10-20分钟,待颗粒状的禽肉冷却后,再将颗粒状的禽肉置于真空度为0.05-0.09MPa的环境下,降温干燥处理25-40分钟,然后将干燥的禽肉打磨成粉,即得肉粉,再将所述肉粉与所述大豆粉、所述干果粉以及熟化后的所述面粉混合。
9.根据权利要求6所述的冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,其特征在于,
将单甘酯和β-环糊精加入水中浸泡60-90分钟,然后在50-60℃下加热10-15分钟,冷却后加入脱脂干果粉,所得混合物在压力为40-50MPa下均质,喷雾干燥,其中进口温度为170-180℃,出口温度为90-95℃,得所述干果粉。
10.根据权利要求6所述的冲调式豆类食品的制备方法,其特征在于,将大豆在90-100℃下蒸煮60-80分钟,然后将大豆捣碎,晾晒风干后再将大豆进行破壁处理,即得所述大豆粉。
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