CN111543130A

CN111543130A - Crops production is planted and is used hack machine

Info

Publication number: CN111543130A
Application number: CN202010399628.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王如岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil crusher for crop production and planting, which comprises a soil crushing carriage, wherein the left side of the soil crushing carriage is fixedly connected with a traction mechanism through a bearing, the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage is provided with an auxiliary supporting device, the front surface of the soil crushing carriage is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a control panel, the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor extends to the inner rear wall of the soil crushing carriage through the bearing, and the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a cam. This crops production is planted and is used hack machine through setting up first motor, cam and fine soil shale shaker, has realized mechanized screening soil, through setting up second motor and turnover fill, has reduced people's intensity of labour, because the high setting in the low right side in a left side of fine soil shale shaker, can sieve out the stone in soil, leads out the gravel carriage outside with the stone through the stone exportation.

Description

Crops production is planted and is used hack machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil crusher for crop production and planting.

Background

The seedling cultivation means seedling cultivation in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the ground for planting, in common words, "the seedlings are strong and half harvested", and the seedling cultivation is work which is high in labor intensity, time-consuming and high in technical performance.

The soft fine soil is selected for use during seedling culture, the seedling rooting is facilitated, the traditional soil taking mode is that soil is taken by manual screening, stones and the like are contained in the screened soil, seedling transplantation is not facilitated, the labor intensity of manual screening is high, and large-area seedling culture is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil crusher for crop production and planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crop production is planted and is used hack machine, includes the hack carriage, bearing fixedly connected with drive mechanism is passed through in the left side of hack carriage, the lower surface in hack carriage is provided with auxiliary stay device, the positive fixed mounting in hack carriage has first backup pad, second backup pad and control panel, the last fixed surface of first backup pad installs first motor, the output shaft of first motor extends to the interior back wall in hack carriage through the bearing, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the cam, the last fixed surface of second backup pad installs battery and second motor, the inner wall fixed mounting in hack carriage has broken support frame, the inner wall fixed mounting of broken support frame has broken pole, the rotation of bearing in hack carriage is connected with the fine soil shale shaker, the lower surface of fine soil shale shaker contacts with the cam of fixed mounting at first motor output shaft surface, the inner wall fixed mounting in hack carriage has the slide that unearths, the left inner wall fixed mounting in hack carriage has the stone to derive the groove, the stone exports have been seted up at the back in hack carriage, the left side fixed mounting in hack carriage has the traction lever.

Preferably, the dead eye has all been seted up just to the position of second motor output shaft to the front and the back in hack carriage, the inner wall fixed mounting of dead eye has ball bearing, the output shaft of second motor and ball bearing's inner ring fixed connection, the terminal fixedly connected with dwang of second motor output shaft, the one end fixed mounting that the second motor output shaft was kept away from to the dwang has the upset to fight.

Preferably, the auxiliary supporting device comprises two snap-in connectors, a connecting rod and a bolt column, the two snap-in connectors are respectively located at two ends of the connecting rod, the groove openings of the two snap-in connectors are perpendicular to each other, the bolt column is inserted into the inner wall of each snap-in connector, and the snap-in connectors located at the right ends of the connecting rods are connected with the left traction rod of the soil crushing compartment.

Preferably, the auxiliary supporting device comprises roller supporting columns, rollers, spring fixing rods, tension springs, auxiliary supporting columns and limiting baffle plates, the roller supporting columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage, the lower surface of the roller supporting columns is connected with the rollers through bearing rolling, the spring fixing rods are fixedly installed on the front of the soil crushing carriage, the auxiliary supporting columns are connected to the front of the soil crushing carriage through bearing rotating, the tension springs are fixedly connected between the auxiliary supporting columns and the spring fixing rods, the limiting baffle plates are fixedly installed on the front of the soil crushing carriage, and the limiting baffle plates are located on the left side of the auxiliary supporting columns.

Preferably, the quantity of the roller supporting columns, the rollers, the spring fixing rods, the tension springs, the auxiliary supporting columns and the limiting baffle plates is two, the roller supporting columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage, and the spring fixing rods, the tension springs, the auxiliary supporting columns and the limiting baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the front face and the back face of the soil crushing carriage.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of first backup pad and second backup pad has the strengthening rib, the left and right sides of first motor, battery and second motor all is provided with L type splint, L type splint all through the bolt respectively with the last fixed surface of first backup pad and second backup pad be connected.

Preferably, the quantity of broken support frame is two, and two broken support frames are fixed mounting respectively at the interior antetheca and the interior back wall in hack carriage, the quantity of broken pole is five, and five broken pole equidistance distribute between two broken support frames.

Preferably, broken support frame is located the top of fine soil shale shaker, the left end of fine soil shale shaker is less than the right-hand member, the quantity of cam is four, and four cam equidistance settings are on the output shaft of first motor, the trench is located the left side below of fine soil shale shaker is derived to the stone, the groove is derived to the stone and is exported the mouth and be connected with the stone.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the storage battery are all coupled with the control panel.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a soil crusher for crop production and planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this crops production is planted and is used hack machine through setting up first motor, cam and fine soil shale shaker, has realized mechanized screening soil, through setting up second motor and turnover fill, has reduced people's intensity of labour, because the high setting in the low right side in a left side of fine soil shale shaker, can sieve out the stone in soil, exports through the stone and will derive outside the hack carriage.

2. This crops production is planted and is used hack machine through setting up traction lever, connecting rod and card income formula connector, can make the hack carriage be connected with other agricultural vehicles, through setting up tension spring and spring dead lever, can make the hack carriage when the walking, packs up the auxiliary stay post, when using the hack carriage, through the cooperation of limit baffle and auxiliary stay post, can prop up the hack carriage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the traction device.

In the figure: 1 crushed soil carriage, 2 first backup pads, 3 second backup pads, 4 control panels, 5 first motors, 6 cams, 7 batteries, 8 second motors, 9 broken support frames, 10 broken poles, 11 fine soil shale shakers, 12 unearthed slide boards, 13 stone guide-out grooves, 14 stone guide-out openings, 15 draw bars, 16 ball bearings, 17 rotating rods, 18 turning buckets, 19 snap-in connectors, 20 connecting rods, 21 bolt columns, 22 roller support columns, 23 rollers, 24 spring fixing rods, 25 tension springs, 26 auxiliary support columns, 27 limit baffles and 28L-shaped clamping plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a crops production is planted and is used hack machine, including hack carriage 1, bearing fixedly connected with drive mechanism is passed through in the left side in hack carriage 1, the lower surface in hack carriage 1 is provided with supplementary strutting arrangement, the front fixed mounting in hack carriage 1 has first backup pad 2, second backup pad 3 and control panel 4, the last fixed surface of first backup pad 2 installs first motor 5, the output shaft of first motor 5 passes through the bearing and extends to the interior back wall in hack carriage 1, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor 5 has cam 6, the quantity of cam 6 is four, and four 6 equidistance settings of cam are on the output shaft of first motor 5, the last fixed surface of second backup pad 3 installs battery 7 and second motor 8, first motor 5, second motor 8 and battery 7 all with control panel 4 couplings.

The equal fixed mounting of lower surface of first backup pad 2 and second backup pad 3 has the strengthening rib, first motor 5, battery 7 and second motor 8's the left and right sides all is provided with L type splint 28, L type splint 28 all is connected with the last fixed surface of first backup pad 2 and second backup pad 3 respectively through the bolt, the dead eye has all been seted up just to the position of second motor 8 output shaft to the front and the back in hack carriage 1, the inner wall fixed mounting of dead eye has ball bearing 16, the output shaft of second motor 8 and ball bearing 16's inner ring fixed connection, the terminal fixedly connected with dwang 17 of second motor 8 output shaft, the one end fixed mounting that second motor 8 output shaft was kept away from to dwang 17 has upset to fight 18, through setting up second motor 8 and upset and fighting 18, people's intensity of labour has been reduced.

The inner wall of the soil crushing carriage 1 is fixedly provided with two crushing support frames 9, the inner wall of each crushing support frame 9 is fixedly provided with five crushing rods 10, the two crushing support frames 9 are respectively arranged on the inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the soil crushing carriage 1, the five crushing rods 10 are equidistantly distributed between the two crushing support frames 9, the soil crushing carriage 1 is rotatably connected with a fine soil vibrating screen 11 through a bearing, the crushing support frames 9 are positioned above the fine soil vibrating screen 11, the left end of the fine soil vibrating screen 11 is lower than the right end, the lower surface of the fine soil vibrating screen 11 is in contact with the outer surface of a cam 6 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of an output shaft of a first motor 5, the mechanical soil sieving is realized through the arrangement of the first motor 5, the cam 6 and the fine soil vibrating screen 11, the inner wall of the soil crushing carriage 1 is fixedly provided with a soil discharging slide plate 12, the left inner wall of the soil crushing carriage 1 is fixedly provided with a stone guiding groove 13, the back in hack carriage 1 has been seted up the stone and has been led out 14, and the stone is led out groove 13 and is located the left side below of fine earth shale shaker 11, and the stone is led out groove 13 and is led out 14 with the stone and be connected, because the high setting in the low right side in a left side of fine earth shale shaker 11, can sieve out the stone in soil, leads out 14 with the stone through the stone and leads out the hack carriage 1 outside, the left side fixed mounting in hack carriage 1 has traction lever 15.

The auxiliary supporting device comprises two snap-in connectors 19, a connecting rod 20 and a bolt and bolt column 21, the two snap-in connectors 19 are respectively located at two ends of the connecting rod 20, the directions of notches of the two snap-in connectors 19 are perpendicular to each other, the bolt and bolt column 21 is inserted into the inner wall of the snap-in connectors 19, the snap-in connectors 19 located at the right ends of the connecting rod 20 are connected with the traction rod 15 installed on the left side of the soil crushing compartment 1, and the soil crushing compartment 1 can be connected with other agricultural vehicles by arranging the traction rod 15, the connecting rod 20 and the snap-in connectors 19.

The auxiliary supporting device comprises roller supporting columns 22, rollers 23, spring fixing rods 24, tension springs 25, auxiliary supporting columns 26 and limiting baffles 27, wherein the roller supporting columns 22 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage 1, the rollers 23 are installed on the lower surface of the roller supporting columns 22 through bearings, the spring fixing rods 24 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the soil crushing carriage 1, the auxiliary supporting columns 26 are installed on the front surface of the soil crushing carriage 1 through bearings, the tension springs 25 are connected between the auxiliary supporting columns 26 and the spring fixing rods 24, the limiting baffles 27 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the soil crushing carriage 1, the limiting baffles 27 are located on the left side of the auxiliary supporting columns 26, the number of the roller supporting columns 22, the number of the rollers 23, the spring fixing rods 24, the tension springs 25, the auxiliary supporting columns 26 and the limiting baffles 27 are two, and the, two spring fixing rods 24, tension spring 25, auxiliary stay post 26 and limit baffle 27 symmetries are installed at the front and the back in hack carriage 1, through setting up tension spring 25 and spring fixing rod 24, can make hack carriage 1 when the walking, pack up auxiliary stay post 26, when using hack carriage 1, through limit baffle 27 and auxiliary stay post 26's cooperation, can prop up hack carriage 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil crusher is used for crushing soil, soil to be screened is put into the overturning hopper 18, the first motor 5 and the second motor 8 are controlled to work through the control panel 4, the second motor 8 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 17, the soil in the overturning hopper 18 is poured into the interior of the soil crushing carriage 1, when the soil is crushed towards the crushing rod 10, large soil blocks are crushed into small soil blocks, the small soil blocks fall into the upper surface of the fine soil vibrating screen 11, the left end of the fine soil vibrating screen 11 is screened up and down under the action of the cam 6 to change the small soil blocks into fine soil through vibration, the screened fine soil blocks leak into the soil discharging sliding plate 12 from meshes of the fine soil vibrating screen 11, slide out from the left side of the soil crushing carriage 1 through the soil discharging sliding plate 12, the agglomerated soil, stones and the like fall into the stone guide groove 13 through the left end of the fine soil vibrating screen 11, and flow out from the back of the soil crushing carriage 1 through the stone guide outlet 14, so that the function of separating the small soil blocks from the fine soil is realized, avoids the damage of the stones in the soil to the roots of the seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops production is planted and is used pulverizer, includes hack carriage (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the soil crushing carriage (1) is fixedly connected with a traction mechanism through a bearing, the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage (1) is provided with an auxiliary supporting device, a first supporting plate (2), a second supporting plate (3) and a control panel (4) are fixedly arranged on the front side of the soil crushing carriage (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first supporting plate (2), an output shaft of the first motor (5) extends to the inner rear wall of the soil crushing carriage (1) through the bearing, a cam (6) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (5), a storage battery (7) and a second motor (8) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second supporting plate (3), a crushing support frame (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soil crushing carriage (1), a crushing rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing support frame (9), the soil breaking device is characterized in that a fine soil vibrating screen (11) is rotatably connected to the soil breaking carriage (1) through a bearing, the lower surface of the fine soil vibrating screen (11) is in contact with the outer surface of a cam (6) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a first motor (5), an earth discharging sliding plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the soil breaking carriage (1), a stone discharging groove (13) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the soil breaking carriage (1), a stone discharging port (14) is formed in the back of the soil breaking carriage (1), a traction rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the soil breaking carriage (1), bearing holes are formed in the front and the back of the soil breaking carriage (1) just opposite to the position of the output shaft of a second motor (8), a ball bearing (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each bearing hole, the output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with an inner, the terminal fixedly connected with dwang (17) of second motor (8) output shaft, the one end fixed mounting that second motor (8) output shaft was kept away from in dwang (17) has upset fill (18).

2. The crop production and planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: supplementary strutting arrangement includes two card income formula connectors (19), connecting rod (20) and bolt post (21), two card income formula connector (19) are located the both ends of connecting rod (20) respectively, and the notch direction mutually perpendicular of two card income formula connectors (19), the inner wall of card income formula connector (19) is pegged graft and is had bolt post (21), card income formula connector (19) that are located connecting rod (20) right-hand member are connected with left traction lever (15) in hacking carriage (1).

3. The crop production and planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary supporting device comprises roller supporting columns (22), rollers (23), spring fixing rods (24), tension springs (25), auxiliary supporting columns (26) and limiting baffle plates (27), the roller supporting columns (22) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage (1), the rollers (23) are connected to the lower surface of the roller supporting columns (22) through bearings in a rolling mode, the spring fixing rods (24) are fixedly installed on the front face of the soil crushing carriage (1), the auxiliary supporting columns (26) are connected to the front face of the soil crushing carriage (1) through bearing rotation, the tension springs (25) are fixedly connected between the auxiliary supporting columns (26) and the spring fixing rods (24), the limiting baffle plates (27) are fixedly installed on the front face of the soil crushing carriage (1), and the limiting baffle plates (27) are located on the left side of the auxiliary supporting columns (26).

4. The pulverizer for crop production and planting according to claim 3, wherein: the quantity of roller support columns (22), rollers (23), spring fixing rods (24), tension springs (25), auxiliary support columns (26) and limiting baffles (27) is two, the roller support columns (22) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the soil crushing carriage (1), and the spring fixing rods (24), the tension springs (25), the auxiliary support columns (26) and the limiting baffles (27) are symmetrically arranged on the front and the back of the soil crushing carriage (1).

5. The crop production and planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (3) has the strengthening rib, both sides all are provided with L type splint (28) about first motor (5), battery (7) and second motor (8), L type splint (28) all are connected with the last fixed surface of first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (3) respectively through the bolt.

6. The crop production and planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of broken support frame (9) is two, and two broken support frame (9) respectively fixed mounting at the interior antetheca and the interior back wall in hack carriage (1), the quantity of broken pole (10) is five, and five broken pole (10) equidistance distribute between two broken support frames (9).

7. A crop production and planting pulverizer as defined by claims 1-6 wherein: broken support frame (9) are located the top of fine soil shale shaker (11), the left end of fine soil shale shaker (11) is less than the right-hand member, the quantity of cam (6) is four, and four cam (6) equidistance settings on the output shaft of first motor (5), groove (13) are located the left side below of fine soil shale shaker (11) are derived to the stone, groove (13) are derived to the stone and outlet (14) are connected with the stone.

8. A crop production and planting pulverizer as defined by claims 1-7 wherein: the first motor (5), the second motor (8) and the storage battery (7) are coupled with the control panel (4).