CN111540147A - Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111540147A CN111540147A CN202010104256.2A CN202010104256A CN111540147A CN 111540147 A CN111540147 A CN 111540147A CN 202010104256 A CN202010104256 A CN 202010104256A CN 111540147 A CN111540147 A CN 111540147A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- wireless communication
- data
- detection
- signal processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring, which comprises a hoop-rubber pad pair and a shell, wherein a battery, a first power supply module, a second power supply module, a positioning module, a wireless communication module, a signal processing module and a detection unit are arranged in the shell, the detection unit comprises a state detection module, a cover opening detection module, an electric quantity detection module and a temperature detection module, and the signal processing module is respectively connected with the positioning module, the wireless communication module and each detection module in the detection unit. The invention can accurately monitor physical states of trees such as physical inclination, collision felling and movement in real time, and can position and pertinently alarm abnormal targets in the first time when abnormality occurs, and the device has low cost, low power consumption and long endurance time. The installation of device is for harmless installation, has ensured simultaneously that trees have certain growth space, and possesses waterproof function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry monitoring, in particular to a tree anti-theft monitoring device based on the field of Internet of things.
Background
Along with the development of society, urban greening is more and more important, trees in streets and alleys are more and more, and monitoring management aiming at some rare trees is very important. At present, the research on the aspect of tree anti-theft monitoring is not much, and in order to make up for the product deficiency in the aspect of tree monitoring management, the invention is researched, and the tree anti-theft monitoring device carries out real-time monitoring and alarming on the inclination angle, the movement condition and the geographic position of the tree.
At present, products aiming at tree anti-theft monitoring in the market are very few, and the products generally exist in the situation that trees are damaged during installation, or the products have larger volume and are complex to install, and if holes are formed in the trees, the devices are installed in the holes; some need the installing support, pin the support on the tree, then fix the device on the support, the top still installs the rain shelter alone simultaneously. Moreover, the devices generally monitor the growth condition of trees and detect the soil humidity and temperature of the trees. The device does not have a waterproof function, has short continuous working time, and does not have a function of detecting the physical state (such as felling, inclining, moving and the like) of the tree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the following advantages: to the problem that exists, provide an intelligent monitoring ware that is applied to trees theftproof control. The remote monitoring system aims to solve the problems of remote monitoring and timely alarming on the physical state, especially the abnormal state, of the tree.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring comprises an installation module and a shell, wherein the installation module is fixed outside the shell and used for installing and fixing the shell on a tree; the shell internally mounted has:
the battery supplies power to the first power supply module and the second power supply module; and
a positioning module for obtaining positioning data,
A wireless communication module for performing wireless communication,
Signal processing module and detecting element, detecting element includes at least:
a power detection module for detecting the power data of the battery,
A state detection module for detecting tree state data, wherein the tree state data at least comprises data for judging the state of the tree,
the cover opening detection module is used for detecting the cover opening state of the shell;
the first power supply module supplies power to the wireless communication module, and the second power supply module supplies power to other modules except the wireless communication module;
the signal processing module is respectively connected with the positioning module, the wireless communication module and each detection module in the detection unit.
The detection unit can monitor the physical state of the tree in real time, the signal processing module can process the detection result on site, and normal/abnormal data are sent to a far end in time in a wireless mode to be reported. The working voltage and the current of the wireless communication module are higher than those of other modules, and in order to prevent the interference to other modules caused by the sudden increase of the working current when the wireless module sends data, the two power supply modules are used for supplying power respectively, so that the interference of the wireless communication module to the power supplies of other modules can be reduced. Meanwhile, the power consumption of the wireless communication module is better managed, and the power supply of the wireless communication module is directly cut off through the power supply module when communication is not needed at ordinary times, so that the power consumption can be reduced.
Further, the work flow of the intelligent monitor is as follows:
the signal processing module is in an inactivated mode in an initial state;
the signal processing module is triggered at regular time (namely triggered by preset frequency) in an activation mode, controls to start the wireless communication module and the positioning module, obtains positioning data of the positioning module, and obtains detection results of all detection modules in the detection unit; after preprocessing, sending the acquired data to a remote end through a wireless communication module; and/or the signal processing module is triggered when the detection result of at least one detection module in the detection unit is abnormal, controls to start the wireless communication module and the positioning module, obtains the positioning data of the positioning module, and at least obtains the abnormal detection result; and after the acquired data is preprocessed, the data is sent to a remote end through a wireless communication module.
By means of the design, the detection data of the tree can be uploaded regularly under the normal condition of the tree, and the alarm information can be reported timely when the tree is in an abnormal state.
Further, the method for switching the signal processing module from the inactive mode to the active mode comprises the following steps: manual configuration accomplishes the switching of modes, or,
the signal processing module sends an activation request to a remote end through the wireless communication module at a preset frequency in an inactive mode, checks the self activation state configured at the remote end every time the activation request is sent, and switches to the active mode when the checked activation state is activated.
Through the design, the activation time of the device can be controlled at any time for a user, remote large-batch unified activation can be performed for the condition of large-batch use, the operation is more convenient and faster, and the efficiency is higher.
Further, the signal processing module keeps in a sleep mode when the activation request is not sent (i.e. at a time other than when the activation request is sent) in the inactive mode, controls the positioning module to keep in the low power consumption mode and controls the wireless communication module to keep off; the signal processing module keeps a low-power consumption working mode in an activation mode after being not triggered and sending data to a far end is finished, and controls the wireless communication module to be closed and the positioning module to be in the low-power consumption mode; and when the wireless communication module is triggered until data is sent to a far end, the wireless communication module and the positioning module are controlled to keep in a normal working mode.
By the design, the signal processing module and other modules which do not need to work in real time are triggered to normally work only when needed, so that the working power consumption of the device is reduced, and the device can continuously work for a long time.
Furthermore, the positioning module comprises a power supply structure and an internal register, and the internal register stores positioning satellite data after one-time positioning.
The design adopts a mode of a hot start positioning module, so that the starting time and the satellite searching time during each start can be greatly shortened, the positioning is quicker, and the power consumption is further reduced.
Further, the installation module comprises a plurality of hoop-rubber pad pairs.
The design does not need to damage trees, does not damage the skin of the trees, and provides a certain space for the growth of the trees.
Further, the data for judging the state of the tree includes three-axis acceleration data, and when a detection value of any one of three axes reaches a corresponding predetermined threshold value, it indicates that an abnormality is detected.
Further, the detection unit further includes a temperature detection module 10, and the temperature detection module 10 is configured to detect ambient temperature data.
Further, the temperature detecting module 10 detects the ambient temperature data by using an NTC resistor. The NTC has linear resistance change in a certain range along with the temperature rise, so that a more accurate temperature value can be obtained through simple equipment and conversion.
Furthermore, the electric quantity detection module detects the voltage of the battery by adopting a resistance bridge to obtain electric quantity data.
Further, the second power supply module adopts a DC-DC stabilized power supply circuit; the DC-DC stabilized voltage supply circuit comprises an output voltage interface and a load power supply voltage output control end, wherein the load power supply voltage output control end can control the connection and disconnection of the output voltage interface. The DC-DC voltage-stabilized power supply circuit has strong controllability, and the static power consumption of the whole device can be reduced through the control of the signal processing module.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tree anti-theft monitoring device can perform real-time monitoring on tree inclination angle alarming, moving alarming and positioning, can transmit data to a remote platform in time, has high reliability and good stability, and can support intervention of an intelligent city management platform.
2. The tree anti-theft monitoring device adopts a low-power-consumption device, a battery with large electric quantity capacity and low self-loss rate to supply power, and further designs a working mode with low static power consumption, thereby ensuring that the device can work for a long time.
3. The tree anti-theft monitoring device provided by the invention uses the hoop and the rubber pad in an installation mode, so that the tree is not damaged, the normal growth of the tree is ensured, and the tree anti-theft monitoring device has the characteristics of convenience in adjustment and reusability. The mode has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and high reliability, the shell is subjected to waterproof treatment, the short circuit of the electronic elements in the device is avoided, and the aging is slow.
4. The tree anti-theft monitoring device not only can detect the tree anti-theft, but also can detect the self protection of the device, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the anti-theft function of the device.
5. The invention can realize remote unified (or self-defined time) activation of a large batch of devices, and has simple and convenient operation and high efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a structural relationship diagram of internal components of the intelligent monitoring device.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Example one
The embodiment discloses an intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring, which comprises an installation module and a shell, wherein the installation module is fixed outside the shell and used for installing and fixing the shell on a tree; referring to fig. 1, the housing has mounted therein:
the power supply comprises a battery 01, a first power module 03 and a second power module 02, wherein the battery 01 supplies power to the first power module 03 and the second power module 02; and
a positioning module 05 for obtaining positioning data,
A wireless communication module 07 for performing wireless communication,
an electric quantity detection module 04 for detecting electric quantity data of the battery 01,
A state detection module 08 for detecting tree state data, the tree state data at least includes data for judging the state of the tree,
and an open-cover detection module 09 for detecting the open-cover state of the housing.
The first power module 03 supplies power to the wireless communication module 07, and the second power module 02 supplies power to other modules (the positioning module 05, the electric quantity detection module 04, each detection module in the detection unit, and the signal processing module 06) except the wireless communication module 07.
The signal processing module 06 is connected to the positioning module 05, the wireless communication module 07 and each of the detecting modules in the detecting unit.
The battery 01 uses a non-rechargeable dry cell battery. The battery has the characteristics of high capacitance, high voltage stability and low self-loss rate, the voltage output of the battery is 3.6-3.0V, and the battery is approximately linearly changed, so that the voltage stability is ensured. Correspondingly, the electric quantity detection module 04 monitors the output voltage of the battery 01 by using a resistance bridge, and the signal processing module 06 can calculate the actual approximate electric quantity of the battery by reading the monitored voltage value according to the voltage-electric quantity relation.
The first power module 03 is an integrated boost circuit, the static power consumption of which is lower than 20uA, and correspondingly, the static power consumption of the wireless communication module 07 is greater than 200mA, so that the static power consumption is greatly reduced.
The second power module 02 is a DC-DC voltage stabilization integrated circuit, and the output voltage can be controlled by software coding, in this embodiment, the output voltage of the power supply is controlled by an external resistor coding to be 2.9V stabilized voltage. The second power module 02 has a load power voltage output control terminal in addition to the output voltage interface, and the signal processing module 06 controls the load power voltage output control terminal to turn on and off the power supply of the positioning module 05, so as to reduce the static power consumption of the whole device.
The signal processing module 06 controls on and off between the first power module 03 and the wireless communication module 07 to control on or off of the wireless communication module 07; and controlling the connection and disconnection between the second power module 02 and the positioning module 05 to control the connection or disconnection of the positioning module 05.
In an activated state, the signal processing module 06 is triggered at regular time (e.g., every 24 hours) to control to start the wireless communication module 07 and the positioning module 05, obtain positioning data of the positioning module 05, and obtain detection results of the detection modules (the electric quantity detection module 04, the state detection module 08, and the uncovering detection module 09) in the detection unit; after being preprocessed, the acquired data is sent to a remote end through the wireless communication module 07. And/or the signal processing module 06 is triggered when the detection result of at least one detection module in the detection units is abnormal, controls to start the wireless communication module 07 and the positioning module 05, obtains the positioning data of the positioning module 05, and obtains at least the abnormal detection result; the acquired data is sent to a remote end through the wireless communication module 07 after being preprocessed. In order to further reduce power consumption, the signal processing module 06 controls the wireless communication module 07 to close and the positioning module 05 to enter the low power consumption mode (and enters the low power consumption mode again) (by itself) after the obtained data is sent to the far end.
The signal processing module 06 is in an inactive mode in an initial state. When the power is turned on for the first time, the signal processing module 06 sends an activation request to the remote end through the wireless communication module 07, and then sends the activation request to the remote end at a certain timing until the activation request is activated, and when the activation request is not sent, the signal processing module 06 is in a sleep mode. The activation request carries electric quantity data (detection data of a detection module which works in real time in the detection unit in an inactivated state), and the tree state data is not detected in the inactivated state. After each activation request is sent, the wireless communication module 07 is turned off, and the sleep mode is entered. Generally speaking, the signal processing module 06 performs timing by using an internal clock, for example, 24 hours, the signal processing module 06 performs timing by using the internal clock for 24 hours, and each time 24 hours is counted, starts the wireless communication module 07, sends an activation request to the remote end, then turns off the wireless communication module 07, and enters the sleep mode until the next 24-hour clock arrives or is activated. The signal processing module 06 has at least two activation modes, one is manually configured and activated, and the other is: the remote configures the activation state (including both the activation mode and the non-activation mode) of the monitoring device, and the signal processing module 06 checks the activation state of itself (the corresponding monitoring device is equivalent) each time it sends an activation request, and switches to the activation mode when the corresponding activation state is activated.
After activation, the signal processing module 06 adopts a low power consumption operation mode, and when not triggered, the signal processing module 06 remains in the low power consumption mode. After the signal processing module 06 is triggered and data transmission to the remote end is finished, if the trigger signal is not received within a specified time, the wireless communication module 07 is controlled to be turned off and the positioning module 05 is controlled to enter the low power consumption mode, and then the low power consumption mode is entered again.
The signal processing module 06 also supports OTA (Over-the-air technology) software upgrading, and upgrades the monitor system software by downloading an upgrade package remotely through the wireless communication module 07.
The positioning module 05 can support three positioning systems of GPS, GLONASS and Beidou, and can be used for positioning at will. The positioning module 05 comprises a power supply interface and an internal register, the internal register can store positioning satellite data after positioning once, the internal register is powered by the power supply interface, starting time and satellite searching time can be greatly shortened when the positioning module 05 is started every time, positioning is faster, and power consumption is reduced.
The uncovering detection module 09 adopts a wire breakage alarm principle, and is in contact with the shell cover through the roller type contact valve handle, when the shell cover is closed, the uncovering detection module 09 sends a normal signal (generally, a level signal) to the signal processing module 06, once the shell cover is opened, the uncovering detection module 09 immediately sends an abnormal opening signal to the signal processing module 06, and the signal processing module 06 is triggered to switch to a working mode. Then, the signal processing module 06 starts the positioning module 05 and the wireless communication module 07 to obtain positioning data, and sends the positioning data and the abnormal opening signal to a remote end.
The state detection module 08 comprises a three-axis accelerometer, and when the detection value of any one of the three axes reaches a corresponding preset threshold value, the detection is abnormal, and the signal processing module 06 is activated. After the signal processing module 06 is activated, the sleep mode is switched to the working mode, the triaxial detection value is calculated, and then the inclination condition and the movement condition (preprocessing) are calculated, when any condition satisfies the alarm condition, the positioning module 05 is started to acquire positioning data, the wireless communication module 07 is started, and corresponding alarm information (the positioning data and the condition satisfying the alarm condition) is sent to a far end.
In one embodiment, the detection unit further comprises a temperature detection module 10, and the temperature detection module 10 is connected to the signal processing module 06 for detecting the ambient temperature data of the monitor in real time. Since the working temperature is not required to be detected with high precision, in a specific embodiment, the temperature detection module 10 employs an NTC resistor, and the signal processing module 06 can calculate approximate temperature data (pre-processing) according to the voltage value according to the linear change characteristic of the resistor along with the temperature within a certain temperature range, so as to detect the temperature by using a simple and low-cost method.
Example two
The embodiment discloses an intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring, which comprises an installation module and a shell, wherein the installation module is fixed outside the shell and used for installing and fixing the shell on a tree; as shown in fig. 1, the housing has mounted therein:
the power supply comprises a battery 01, a first power module 03 and a second power module 02, wherein the battery 01 supplies power to the first power module 03 and the second power module 02; and
a positioning module 05 for obtaining positioning data,
A wireless communication module 07 for performing wireless communication,
an electric quantity detection module 04 for detecting electric quantity data of the battery 01,
A state detection module 08 for detecting tree state data, the tree state data at least includes data for judging the state of the tree,
uncovering detection module 09 for detecting uncovering state of shell and
and the temperature detection module 10 is used for detecting the working temperature data.
The first power module 03 supplies power to the wireless communication module 07, and the second power module 02 supplies power to modules other than the wireless communication module 07.
The signal processing module 06 is connected to the positioning module 05, the wireless communication module 07 and each of the detecting modules in the detecting unit.
The battery 01 uses a non-rechargeable dry cell battery. The battery has the characteristics of high capacitance, high voltage stability and low self-loss rate, the voltage output of the battery is 3.6-3.0V, and the battery is approximately linearly changed, so that the voltage stability is ensured.
The first power module 03 is an integrated boost circuit, the static power consumption of which is lower than 20uA, and correspondingly, the static power consumption of the wireless communication module 07 is lower than 200mA, so that the static power consumption is greatly reduced.
The second power module 02 is a DC-DC voltage stabilization integrated circuit, and the output voltage can be controlled by software coding, in this embodiment, the output voltage of the power supply is controlled by an external resistor coding to be 2.9V stabilized voltage. The second power module 02 has a load power voltage output control terminal in addition to the output voltage interface, and the signal processing module 06 controls the load power voltage output control terminal to turn on and off the power supply of the positioning module 05, so as to reduce the static power consumption of the whole device.
The wireless communication module 07 has 2G, 3G, and 4G communication functions, and can select a communication method by the signal processing module 06.
The signal processing module 06 is in an inactive state in an initial state, and sends an activation request to the remote end at regular time, wherein the activation request carries electric quantity data and working temperature data; in the inactive state, no detection of tree state data is performed. It sends an activation request to the remote end once the monitoring device battery is turned on, and then sends an activation request every 24 hours (or other frequency). When the activation request is not sent (including before and after the activation request is sent), the signal processing module 06 is in the sleep mode (the signal processing module 06 has an MCU with low power consumption, low cost, wide operating voltage, and low ST power consumption, and the MCU is kept in the sleep mode), and controls the wireless communication module 07 to be turned off and the positioning module 05 to be kept in the low power consumption mode. In brief, after the monitoring device is powered on, the signal processing module 06 is in an inactive state, and will periodically turn on the wireless communication module 07 to send an activation request to the remote end, where the activation request includes detection data of a detection module that has worked in real time in the detection unit, and after sending the activation request each time, the wireless communication module 07 is controlled to turn off, and then enters a sleep mode. The device is activated in two ways, one way is to respond to the activation request, namely the activation state of the device is updated remotely, the device checks whether the device is updated to the activation state when sending the activation request, and if so, the device is activated; the other is manual configuration activation. When activated, the signal processing module 06 synchronizes the clock with the remote end immediately, controls to start the positioning module 05 to refresh the positioning data, and then enters the low power consumption mode. After being activated, the wireless communication module 07 and the positioning module 05 are triggered regularly to control to start, positioning data of the positioning module 05 are obtained, detection results of detection modules (an electric quantity detection module 04, a state detection module 08, a cover opening detection module 09 and a temperature detection module 10) in a detection unit are obtained, and the obtained data are sent to a far end through the wireless communication module 07 after being preprocessed. In addition, after being activated, the signal processing module 06 is also triggered when the detection result of at least one (one or more) detection module in the detection unit is abnormal, and controls to start the wireless communication module 07 and the positioning module 05, to obtain the positioning data of the positioning module 05, and to obtain the abnormal detection result; the abnormal detection result is preprocessed and then sent to the remote end together with the positioning data through the wireless communication module 07. No matter what kind of reason triggers, after sending data is finished, the signal processing module 06 controls to close the wireless communication module 07, controls the positioning module 05 to keep the low power consumption mode, and then enters the sleep mode.
The signal processing module 06 also supports OTA (Over-the-air technology) software upgrading, and upgrades the monitor system software by downloading an upgrade package remotely through the wireless communication module 07.
The positioning module 05 can support three positioning systems of GPS, GLONASS and Beidou, and can be used for positioning at will. The positioning module 05 comprises a power supply interface and an internal register, the internal register can store positioning satellite data after positioning once, the internal register is powered by the power supply interface, starting time and satellite searching time can be greatly shortened when the positioning module 05 is started (in a hot starting mode) every time, positioning is faster, and power consumption is reduced.
The electric quantity detection module 04 monitors the output voltage of the battery 01 by using a resistance bridge, and the signal processing module 06 can calculate the actual approximate electric quantity of the battery (preprocessing) by reading the monitored voltage value according to the voltage-electric quantity relation.
The uncovering detection module 09 adopts a wire breakage alarm principle, and is in contact with the shell cover through the roller type contact valve handle, when the shell cover is closed, the uncovering detection module 09 sends a normal signal (generally, a level signal) to the signal processing module 06, once the shell cover is opened, the uncovering detection module 09 immediately sends an abnormal opening signal to the signal processing module 06, and the signal processing module 06 is triggered to switch to a working mode. Then, the signal processing module 06 starts the positioning module 05 and the wireless communication module 07 to obtain positioning data, and sends the positioning data and the abnormal opening signal to a remote end.
The state detection module 08 comprises a three-axis accelerometer, and when the detection value of any one of the three axes reaches a corresponding preset threshold value, the detection is abnormal, and the signal processing module 06 is activated. After the signal processing module 06 is activated, the sleep mode is switched to the working mode, the triaxial detection value is calculated, and then the inclination condition and the movement condition (preprocessing) are calculated, when any condition satisfies the alarm condition, the positioning module 05 is started to acquire positioning data, the wireless communication module 07 is started, and corresponding alarm information (the positioning data and the condition satisfying the alarm condition) is sent to a far end. After the monitor is installed, initial values of three directions of three axes are recorded, then, the variation quantity between the initial values and the variation quantity calculated in real time is calculated according to the inclination angle, and when the variation quantity is larger than a threshold value, the abnormal condition is judged, and if the angle variation reaches 15 degrees, the inclination is indicated. The abnormal condition includes collision detection by detecting both an angle change and an acceleration change, and felling detection. The logging detection is performed by detecting the change in acceleration value occurring a number of times in succession.
The temperature detection module 10 detects temperature data of the monitor in real time. Since the working temperature is not required to be detected with high precision, in a specific embodiment, the temperature detection module 10 employs an NTC resistor, and the signal processing module 06 can calculate approximate temperature data (pre-processing) according to the voltage value according to the linear change characteristic of the resistor along with the temperature within a certain temperature range, so as to detect the temperature by using a simple and low-cost method.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment discloses a structure of a mounting module. The mounting module comprises a hoop-rubber pad pair. Through staple bolt installation watch-dog, need not trompil on the trunk, the installation is convenient with the dismantlement. The rubber pad has certain ductility, and it can not cause the damage to the trunk epidermis when the staple bolt is fixed to the trunk, simultaneously, has also reserved certain growth space for the growth of trees.
In one embodiment, the two pairs of hoop-rubber pads are arranged at the position of the trunk 2 meters away from the ground, so that the trunk can be prevented from being damaged by passers-by, and meanwhile, the quality of communication signals and positioning signals can be effectively guaranteed.
Example four
The present embodiment discloses a housing structure. The shell adopts a cavity structure with a shell cover, an antenna hole is formed in the shell, and a waterproof sealing ring is arranged at the opening of the shell cover and the antenna hole, and the waterproof grade is IP 6.5. The shell is made of aluminum metal, and the outdoor aging-resistant shell plays a good role in solving the problem of fast outdoor aging.
It should be noted that, the signal processing module turning on a module in this document refers to controlling the module to switch to a normal operating mode, and the module may be in a turned-off state before that, or may be in another state (e.g., a low power consumption mode).
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent monitoring device is characterized by comprising an installation module and a shell, wherein the installation module is fixed outside the shell and used for installing and fixing the shell on a tree; the shell internally mounted has:
the power supply comprises a battery (01), a first power module (03) and a second power module (02), wherein the battery (01) supplies power to the first power module (03) and the second power module (02); and
a positioning module (05) for obtaining positioning data,
A wireless communication module (07) for performing wireless communication,
Signal processing module (06) and detection unit, the detection unit includes at least:
an electric quantity detection module (04) for detecting electric quantity data of the battery (01),
A state detection module (08) for detecting tree state data, the tree state data at least comprising data for determining the state of the tree,
and a cover opening detection module (09) for detecting the cover opening state of the housing;
the first power supply module (03) supplies power to the wireless communication module (07), and the second power supply module (02) supplies power to other modules except the wireless communication module (07);
the signal processing module (06) is respectively connected with the positioning module (05), the wireless communication module (07) and each detection module in the detection unit.
2. The intelligent monitoring device applied to the anti-theft monitoring of trees according to claim 1, wherein the work flow of the intelligent monitor is as follows:
the signal processing module (06) is in an inactivated mode in an initial state;
the signal processing module (06) is triggered regularly in an activation mode, controls to start the wireless communication module (07) and the positioning module (05), obtains positioning data of the positioning module (05), and obtains detection results of all detection modules in the detection unit; after the acquired data are preprocessed, the data are sent to a far end through a wireless communication module (07); and/or the signal processing module (06) is triggered when the detection result of at least one detection module in the detection units is abnormal, controls to start the wireless communication module (07) and the positioning module (05), obtains the positioning data of the positioning module (05), and obtains at least the abnormal detection result; and after being preprocessed, the acquired data is sent to a far end through a wireless communication module (07).
3. The intelligent monitoring device applied to tree theft monitoring as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method for switching the signal processing module (06) from the inactive mode to the active mode comprises: manual configuration accomplishes the switching of modes, or,
the signal processing module (06) transmits an activation request to the remote end through the wireless communication module (07) at a predetermined frequency in the inactive mode, checks its own activation state configured at the remote end every time the activation request is transmitted, and switches to the active mode when the checked activation state is activated.
4. The intelligent monitoring device applied to tree theft prevention monitoring as recited in claim 3, characterized in that the signal processing module (06) is in a non-activated mode, and when an activation request is not sent, the signal processing module keeps in a sleep mode, controls the positioning module (05) to keep in a low power consumption mode and turns off the wireless communication module (07); the signal processing module (06) keeps a low power consumption mode after being not triggered and finishing sending data to a far end in an activation mode, and controls the wireless communication module (07) to close and the positioning module (05) to keep the low power consumption mode; and when the wireless communication module is triggered and sends data to a far end, the wireless communication module (07) and the positioning module (05) are controlled to keep a normal working mode.
5. The intelligent monitoring device applied to tree theft-prevention monitoring as recited in claim 1, wherein said mounting module comprises a plurality of hoop-rubber pad pairs.
6. The intelligent monitoring device applied to tree theft prevention monitoring as recited in claim 2, wherein the data for determining the state of the tree includes three-axis acceleration data, and when the detected value of any one of the three axes reaches a corresponding predetermined threshold value, it indicates that an abnormality is detected.
7. The intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection unit further comprises a temperature detection module (10), and the temperature detection module (10) is used for detecting environmental temperature data.
8. The intelligent monitoring device applied to the anti-theft monitoring of trees according to claim 7, characterized in that said temperature detection module (10) uses NTC resistance to detect the environmental temperature data.
9. The intelligent monitoring device applied to the anti-theft monitoring of trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electric quantity detection module (04) uses a resistance bridge to detect the battery voltage and obtain the electric quantity data.
10. The intelligent monitoring device applied to the anti-theft monitoring of trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the second power module (02) adopts a DC-DC stabilized power supply circuit; the DC-DC stabilized voltage supply circuit comprises an output voltage interface and a load power supply voltage output control end, wherein the load power supply voltage output control end can control the connection and disconnection of the output voltage interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010104256.2A CN111540147B (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010104256.2A CN111540147B (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111540147A true CN111540147A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN111540147B CN111540147B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
ID=71969184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010104256.2A Active CN111540147B (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111540147B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112750265A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉天之域网络技术有限公司 | Nursery stock anti-theft alarm method |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040130446A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Chen Thomas C. H. | Wireless communication and global location enabled intelligent health monitoring system |
| KR20060076925A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for ensuring standby time in personal digital assistant |
| CN101867913A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for tracking location of user equipment and raising alert |
| CN103561069A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Position information prompting method, device and system |
| CN203422811U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-05 | 河南中医学院 | Anti-dismounting device of alarm controller |
| CN103852769A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-11 | 博彦科技股份有限公司 | Positioning tracking device with powerful electricity saving function and electricity saving method of positioning tracking device with powerful electricity-saving function |
| CN205912597U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-01 | 张维锋 | A staple bolt for setting strutting arrangement |
| CN106530550A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 广西林业集团林融资产管理有限责任公司 | Tree anti-theft device and method thereof |
| CN206479815U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-09-08 | 郑州幼儿师范高等专科学校 | A kind of trees alarm |
| CN107545715A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of forest is fell trees unlawfully monitoring device |
| CN107966187A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 广州奥格智能科技有限公司 | A kind of tank gage super low-power consumption process circuit and its energy-saving detection method |
| CN108151800A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 哈工大机器人集团重庆普耀信息产业发展有限公司 | Ancient and famous trees monitoring terminal and its monitoring method |
| ES1212264Y (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-06 | Defensya Ingenieria Int S L | AUTONOMOUS DEVICE, TO DETECT THE SIZE AND THEFT OF TREES AND THE EXISTENCE OF FIRE IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE SAME |
| CN207764381U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-24 | 北京安航达科技有限公司 | Flush type forest monitoring nail based on internet platform |
| CA3105280A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Smart Wave Technologies, Inc. | Pest control system having event monitoring |
| CN110687316A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | System and method for measuring target motion amount with low power consumption |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202010104256.2A patent/CN111540147B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040130446A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Chen Thomas C. H. | Wireless communication and global location enabled intelligent health monitoring system |
| KR20060076925A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for ensuring standby time in personal digital assistant |
| CN101867913A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for tracking location of user equipment and raising alert |
| CN203422811U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-05 | 河南中医学院 | Anti-dismounting device of alarm controller |
| CN103561069A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Position information prompting method, device and system |
| CN103852769A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-11 | 博彦科技股份有限公司 | Positioning tracking device with powerful electricity saving function and electricity saving method of positioning tracking device with powerful electricity-saving function |
| CN205912597U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-02-01 | 张维锋 | A staple bolt for setting strutting arrangement |
| ES1212264Y (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-06 | Defensya Ingenieria Int S L | AUTONOMOUS DEVICE, TO DETECT THE SIZE AND THEFT OF TREES AND THE EXISTENCE OF FIRE IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE SAME |
| CN106530550A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 广西林业集团林融资产管理有限责任公司 | Tree anti-theft device and method thereof |
| CN206479815U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-09-08 | 郑州幼儿师范高等专科学校 | A kind of trees alarm |
| CN107545715A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of forest is fell trees unlawfully monitoring device |
| CN107966187A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 广州奥格智能科技有限公司 | A kind of tank gage super low-power consumption process circuit and its energy-saving detection method |
| CN207764381U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-24 | 北京安航达科技有限公司 | Flush type forest monitoring nail based on internet platform |
| CN108151800A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 哈工大机器人集团重庆普耀信息产业发展有限公司 | Ancient and famous trees monitoring terminal and its monitoring method |
| CA3105280A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Smart Wave Technologies, Inc. | Pest control system having event monitoring |
| CN110687316A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | System and method for measuring target motion amount with low power consumption |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 卫小伟: ""WSN中一种节能的按需调度协作式MAC协议研究"", 《计算机与数字工程》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112750265A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉天之域网络技术有限公司 | Nursery stock anti-theft alarm method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111540147B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7369056B2 (en) | Photoelectric controller for electric street lighting | |
| US10067170B2 (en) | Power line proximity sensing and warning system | |
| CN109161903B (en) | Buried pipeline protection device monitoring system | |
| CN110398312B (en) | Intelligent outdoor hydrant remote water pressure monitoring terminal and intelligent outdoor hydrant | |
| US20160205894A1 (en) | Collar for wild animal and apparatus for monitoring/managing activity of wild animal using same | |
| WO2020210861A1 (en) | Concrete sensor device and system | |
| CN111540147B (en) | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring | |
| CN110493884A (en) | A kind of low-power consumption monitoring data wireless acquisition system and method | |
| CN112201011A (en) | Low-power consumption master control system with multiple sensor data acquisition and transmission | |
| CN111239770A (en) | GNSS receiver and GNSS equipment | |
| CN109532760B (en) | Standby external zero-power-consumption locomotive GPS positioning burglar alarm and control method | |
| US8816842B2 (en) | GPS enabled relay controller | |
| CN211237107U (en) | Data acquisition device for safety monitoring | |
| CN113376667A (en) | Beidou monitoring terminal and monitoring method | |
| CN210742538U (en) | Low-power-consumption wireless rainfall acquisition instrument supporting Beidou positioning | |
| CN110865581A (en) | NB-IOT-based gas monitoring system and method | |
| CN115165020A (en) | Road accumulated water monitoring terminal, monitoring method, monitoring device and storage medium | |
| AU2022204670A1 (en) | Power Line Proximity Sensing And Warning System | |
| CN112050784B (en) | Angle sensor device, monitoring method and system and well lid | |
| CN210664560U (en) | Humidity sensing intelligent terminal with GPS positioning function | |
| CN103373319A (en) | Vehicle monitoring device and power management module thereof | |
| CN211528696U (en) | Box positioning monitoring device based on NB-IoT | |
| KR100490951B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for control of GPS signal receivable and telecommunicatable street lamp | |
| CN201343953Y (en) | Password box alarm device based on mobile terminal positioning | |
| CN2711714Y (en) | Pressure temperature sensing transmitter for tyre tester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |