CN106530550A - Tree anti-theft device and method thereof - Google Patents
Tree anti-theft device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530550A CN106530550A CN201611028352.3A CN201611028352A CN106530550A CN 106530550 A CN106530550 A CN 106530550A CN 201611028352 A CN201611028352 A CN 201611028352A CN 106530550 A CN106530550 A CN 106530550A
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- module
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- controller module
- controller
- outfan
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tree anti-theft device and a method thereof, which belongs to the field of theft prevention. The device comprises a main control box, a signal line and a solar panel. The solar panel is arranged on the tree trunk often illuminated by the sun above a tree. The main control box is arranged on the tree. The signal line is spirally wound on the tree trunk. The main control box comprises an outer box casing body and a circuit board arranged in the casing body. The circuit board comprises a power supply module, a controller module, a signal detection circuit module, a communication module, a GPS module and an antenna. The output end of the GPS module is connected with the controller module. The detection end of the signal detection circuit module is connected with the signal line. The output end of the signal detection circuit module is connected with the controller module. The input end of the communication module is connected with the controller module. The output end of the communication module is connected with the antenna. The antenna is wirelessly connected with a remote client. The output end of the power supply module is connected with the controller module for power supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antitheft field, more particularly to a kind of trees anti-theft device and its method.
Background technology
The seeds for having important value that rare tree refers to that China's special product is rare or is on the brink of extinction, though and have at present certain
The general designation of quantity but the fine tree species for gradually decreasing.The classification of rare tree has relative property, according to newfound preciousness
The growth and decline situation of seeds and existing rare tree is augmented and is adjusted.Rare tree maintain the stable of forest ecosystem with
Balance, while with irreplaceable hereditary information and high economic worth.But, always have lawless person to live in the present interests
And local interest, state's laws, regulation are violated, precious endangered species of felling trees unlawfully are cut steathily, or even preciousness of felling trees unlawfully in nature reserve area
Seeds, it is particularly outstanding strong to the preciousness endangered species destruction such as Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., yellow pineapple.If such case continues under development
Go, the existing precious endangered species of China will be destroyed totally, and consequence is hardly imaginable.
At present the domestic protection to rare tree, relies primarily on artificial inspection mode, coordinates the mountain pass on main to install and regards
Frequency monitoring arranges guardrail etc. on the side of tree.These method inefficiency, poor in timeliness, it is impossible to find precious tree in time
Plant illegal logging.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency that the problems referred to above are present, the present invention provides a kind of trees anti-theft device and its method.
The present invention is solved the above problems by the following technical programs：
A kind of trees anti-theft device, including Main Control Tank, holding wire and solar panels；The solar panels are arranged on treetop too
In the positive often tree trunk of irradiation；The Main Control Tank is installed in the tree；The holding wire is spirally wound on trunk；
The Main Control Tank includes outer box shell and the circuit board being arranged in housing；The circuit board include power module,
Controller module, signal deteching circuit module, communication module, GPS module and antenna；The outfan of the GPS module and control
Device module connects；The test side of the signal deteching circuit module is connected with holding wire；The signal deteching circuit module it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with controller module；The input of the communication module is connected with controller module；The output of the communication module
End is connected with antenna；The antenna is wirelessly connected with remote user end；The outfan of the power module is connected with controller module
Connect power supply；
The outfan of the solar panels is connected with power module；The holding wire is connected on controller module end to end.
In such scheme, preferably holding wire is fine copper wire, and fine copper wire outer layer is surrounded by insulating barrier, the surface of insulating layer
Scribble the coating of celadon.
In such scheme, preferably signal deteching circuit module is current signal detection module, the current signal inspection
The test side for surveying module is connected with controller module junction with the tail end or initial end of holding wire.
In such scheme, preferably power module includes mu balanced circuit, battery and electric quantity detecting circuit；The voltage stabilizing electricity
The input on road is connected with the outfan of solar panels；The outfan of the mu balanced circuit is connected with battery charging terminal；The electricity
The outfan in pond is connected power supply with controller module；The test side of the electric quantity detecting circuit is connected with the outfan of battery；Institute
The outfan for stating electric quantity detecting circuit is connected with controller module.
In such scheme, preferably communication module is GPRS, 3G or 4G module.
Based on a kind of theft preventing method of above-mentioned trees anti-theft device, comprise the steps：
Step 1：Electric quantity detecting circuit detects the electricity of battery, and the electricity of detection is passed to controller module with former setting
The minimum electricity of battery is compared；
Step 2：When the battery electric quantity of detection is lower than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting, controller module is by the mould that communicates
Block Jing antennas send the too low notice of electricity to remote user end allows management personnel to change battery in time；When the battery electric quantity of detection
When higher than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting, whether signal deteching circuit module signal lines (102) is normal；
Step 3：When signal deteching circuit module signal lines (102) is in normal condition, return to step 1；Work as letter
When number detection circuit module signal lines (102) occurs abnormal, controller module control GPS module starts；
Step 4：GPS module obtains itself location information in real time, and positional information is passed to controller module；
Step 5：Controller module is GPS module incoming positional information by communication module Jing antenna to long-distance user
End, and while warning message is passed to remote user end, make management personnel find that someone steals and set and check location information；
Step 6：Controller module detection determines whether the transmission of artificial closed position information；
Step 7：When controller module is detected manually close information transmission switch, stop sending positional information and report
Alarming information, terminates；When being not detected by manually closing information transmission switch, return to step 4.
In such scheme, preferably in step 3, signal deteching circuit module signal lines (102) are in normal condition
Detailed process be that signal deteching circuit module carries out current detecting to holding wire (102), when the electric current of detection is less than former setting
Electric current when, the rolling counters forward in controller module 1 time, each 1 second signal deteching circuit module are carried out to holding wire (102)
Current detecting, when the enumerator continuous counter 5 times in controller module, is judged as that holding wire (102) occurs abnormal, otherwise just
Often.
In such scheme, preferably step 3 controller module control GPS module startup process be, original GPS module
Plant-grid connection be terminated with a diode, controller module control sends the voltage of a 5V-8V, and diode realizes breakdown reality
Now turn on, GPS module is powered and starts；Wherein the breakdown voltage of diode is 5V.
Advantages of the present invention with effect is：
The present invention provides a kind of trees anti-theft device and its method, by using signal deteching circuit module to being wrapped in tree
On holding wire carry out the detection of physical signalling so that detection more accurately, the detection with existing sensor more preferably,
Because sensor usually can be triggered by other animals, effect is not good enough；GPS module is located when holding wire does not occur abnormal
In closed mode, such that it is able to the electric energy for saving whole device well so that battery working time is longer, and as battery can
With what is changed therewith so that the state having a power failure does not occur in device so that whole trees tamper-security and accuracy are more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of circuit board of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of theft preventing method of the present invention.
Label in figure：101 Main Control Tanks, 102 holding wires, 103 solar panels.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
A kind of trees anti-theft device and its method, as shown in figure 1, including Main Control Tank 101, holding wire 102 and solar panels
103；The solar panels 103 are arranged in the tree trunk that the treetop sun often irradiates；The Main Control Tank 101 is installed in the tree；It is described
Holding wire 102 is spirally wound on trunk.Main Control Tank 101 is embedded on trunk, is typically placed at high height, and Main Control Tank 101 is applied
There is celadon material, color is close with bark, prevent from being identified by people.The outfan and power module of the solar panels 103
Connection；The holding wire 102 is connected on controller module end to end.102 coil encircling of holding wire is embedded in trunk, from Main Control Tank 101
To trunk bottom, the reserved circle of holding wire 102 is left with 101 approximated position of Main Control Tank, prevent from affecting the growth of trees.The signal
Line 102 is fine copper wire, and fine copper wire outer layer is surrounded by insulating barrier, and the surface of insulating layer scribbles the coating of celadon.The holding wire
102 voltages that 1V-3V is passed through by controller module, electric current is 0.2A-0.8A, predominantly detects electric current, also may be used when detection
To carry out detection voltage, the effect of detection voltage does not detect the good of electric current.
The Main Control Tank 101 includes outer box shell and the circuit board being arranged in housing.It is close that outer box shell is set to top
Envelope waterproof, side are provided with a switch gate, and overall structure is set to cube structure.The circuit board include power module,
Controller module, signal deteching circuit module, communication module, GPS module and antenna, as shown in Figure 2.
The outfan of the GPS module is connected with controller module.There is not exception in holding wire in the GPS module
When, it is closed, such that it is able to the electric energy for saving whole device well so that battery working time is longer.
The test side of the signal deteching circuit module is connected with holding wire 102.The signal deteching circuit module is electricity
Stream sample circuit, passes to controller module the electric current of sampling.The outfan of the signal deteching circuit module and controller mould
Block connects.The signal deteching circuit module be current signal detection module, the test side of the current signal detection module with
The tail end or initial end of holding wire 102 is connected with controller module junction.
The input of the communication module is connected with controller module.The communication module is GPRS, 3G or 4G module, can
The transmission of wireless data can quickly be carried out later very well.The outfan of the communication module is connected with antenna；The antenna with
Remote user end wirelessly connects.The antenna is arranged on the bottom of outer box shell, and junction is set to waterproof layer.
The outfan of the power module is connected power supply with controller module.The power module includes mu balanced circuit, electricity
Pond and electric quantity detecting circuit；The input of the mu balanced circuit is connected with the outfan of solar panels (103)；The mu balanced circuit
Outfan be connected with battery charging terminal；The outfan of the battery is connected power supply with controller module；The electric power detection electricity
The test side on road is connected with the outfan of battery；The outfan of the electric quantity detecting circuit is connected with controller module.
Based on a kind of theft preventing method of above-mentioned trees anti-theft device, comprise the steps, as shown in Figure 3：
Step 1：Electric quantity detecting circuit detects the electricity of battery, and the electricity of detection is passed to controller module with former setting
The minimum electricity of battery is compared.Electric quantity detecting circuit predominantly detects the size of the voltage and current of battery output, the voltage of detection
Controller module is passed to electric current.
Step 2：When the battery electric quantity of detection is lower than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting, controller module is by the mould that communicates
Block Jing antennas send the too low notice of electricity to remote user end allows management personnel to change battery in time.When the battery electric quantity of detection
When higher than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting, whether signal deteching circuit module signal lines 102 are normal；Wherein, detection
It is voltage and current, either voltage or electric current than former that battery electric quantity compares mainly compare than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting
The voltage and current hour for first setting, represents that battery electric quantity is not enough.
Step 3：When signal deteching circuit module signal lines 102 are in normal condition, that is, the signal for detecting
The electric current of line is more than 0.2A, return to step 1.When signal deteching circuit module signal lines 102 occur abnormal, when detection letter
When the electric current of number line 102 is less than 0.2A, controller module control GPS module starts.Signal deteching circuit module signal lines
102 detailed processes in normal condition are that signal deteching circuit module carries out current detecting to holding wire 102, when detection
During the electric current that electric current is set less than original, the rolling counters forward in controller module 1 time, each 1 second signal deteching circuit module pair
Holding wire 102 carries out current detecting, when the enumerator continuous counter 5 times in controller module, is judged as that holding wire 102 occurs
It is abnormal, otherwise normally.Wherein, controller module control GPS module startup process be, the power access end of original GPS module
A diode is connected to, controller module control sends the voltage of a 5V-8V, and diode realizes breakdown realization conducting, GPS moulds
Block is powered and starts；Wherein the breakdown voltage of diode is 5V.
Step 4：GPS module obtains itself location information in real time, and positional information is passed to controller module.
GPS module obtains data to synchronous satellite in real time, and the position data of acquisition is also the position of anti-theft device, when robber wood person is tree
After pulling away, GPS module also can real-time positioning trees position so that law enforcement agency preferably catch robber wood person.
Step 5：Controller module is GPS module incoming positional information by communication module Jing antenna to long-distance user
End, and while warning message is passed to remote user end, make management personnel find that someone steals and set and check location information.Pigletss will
Think that forest manager sends the warning that someone steals the information of wood, whether stolen allow manager to check and verify trees as early as possible.
Step 6：Controller module detection determines whether the transmission of artificial closed position information.Caught when wood person is stolen
Afterwards, people open the switch that Main Control Tank 101 closes the inside, would not retransmit positional information.
Step 7：When controller module is detected manually close information transmission switch, stop sending positional information and report
Alarming information, terminates；When being not detected by manually closing information transmission switch, return to step 4.
Below the preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment,
Those of ordinary skill in the art without prejudice to the invention spirit on the premise of can also make a variety of equivalents modification or
Replace, the modification of these equivalents or replacement are all contained in scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of trees anti-theft device, it is characterised in that：Including Main Control Tank (101), holding wire (102) and solar panels (103)；
The solar panels (103) are on the treetop the sun often tree trunk of irradiation；The Main Control Tank (101) is installed in the tree；It is described
Holding wire (102) is spirally wound on trunk；
The Main Control Tank (101) includes outer box shell and the circuit board being arranged in housing；The circuit board include power module,
Controller module, signal deteching circuit module, communication module, GPS module and antenna；The outfan of the GPS module and control
Device module connects；The test side of the signal deteching circuit module is connected with holding wire (102)；The signal deteching circuit module
Outfan be connected with controller module；The input of the communication module is connected with controller module；The communication module
Outfan is connected with antenna；The antenna is wirelessly connected with remote user end；The outfan of the power module and controller mould
Block connection power supply；
The outfan of the solar panels (103) is connected with power module；The holding wire (102) is connected on controller module end to end
On.
2. a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holding wire (102) is fine copper wire,
Fine copper wire outer layer is surrounded by insulating barrier, and the surface of insulating layer scribbles the coating of celadon.
3. a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The signal deteching circuit module is electricity
Stream signal detection module, the test side of the current signal detection module and the tail end of holding wire (102) or initial end and control
Device module junction connects.
4. a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power module includes voltage stabilizing electricity
Road, battery and electric quantity detecting circuit；The input of the mu balanced circuit is connected with the outfan of solar panels (103)；It is described steady
The outfan of volt circuit is connected with battery charging terminal；The outfan of the battery is connected power supply with controller module；The electricity
The test side of detection circuit is connected with the outfan of battery；The outfan of the electric quantity detecting circuit is connected with controller module.
5. a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication module be GPRS, 3G or
4G modules.
6. the theft preventing method based on a kind of above-mentioned trees anti-theft device, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
Step 1：Electric quantity detecting circuit detects the electricity of battery, and the electricity of detection is passed to the battery of controller module and former setting
Minimum electricity is compared；
Step 2：When the battery electric quantity of detection is lower than the minimum electricity of the battery of former setting, controller module passes through communication module Jing
Antenna sends the too low notice of electricity to remote user end allows management personnel to change battery in time；When the battery electric quantity of detection is than former
When the minimum electricity of battery of setting is high, whether signal deteching circuit module signal lines (102) is normal；
Step 3：When signal deteching circuit module signal lines (102) is in normal condition, return to step 1；When signal is examined
When slowdown monitoring circuit module signal lines (102) occurs abnormal, controller module control GPS module starts；
Step 4：GPS module obtains itself location information in real time, and positional information is passed to controller module；
Step 5：Controller module passes through communication module Jing antenna to remote user end GPS module incoming positional information, and
Warning message is passed to remote user end simultaneously, is made management personnel find that someone steals and is set and check location information；
Step 6：Controller module detection determines whether the transmission of artificial closed position information；
Step 7：When controller module is detected manually close information transmission switch, stop sending positional information and alarm signal
Breath, terminates；When being not detected by manually closing information transmission switch, return to step 4.
7. the theft preventing method of a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Believe in the step 3
Number detection circuit module signal lines (102) detailed process in normal condition is that signal deteching circuit module is to signal
Line (102) carries out current detecting, when the electric current of detection is less than the electric current that original sets, the rolling counters forward 1 in controller module
Secondary, each 1 second signal deteching circuit module carries out current detecting to holding wire (102), when the enumerator in controller module connects
It is continuous when counting 5 times, it is judged as that holding wire (102) occurs abnormal, otherwise normally.
8. the theft preventing method of a kind of trees anti-theft device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step 3 is controlled
It is that the plant-grid connection of original GPS module is terminated with a diode, controller mould that device module controls the process of GPS module startup
Block control sends the voltage of a 5V-8V, and diode realizes breakdown realization conducting, and GPS module is powered and starts；Wherein diode
Breakdown voltage is 5V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028352.3A CN106530550A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Tree anti-theft device and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028352.3A CN106530550A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Tree anti-theft device and method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106530550A true CN106530550A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58351816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028352.3A Pending CN106530550A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Tree anti-theft device and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106530550A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106485861A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西林业集团林融资产管理有限责任公司 | A kind of trees anti-theft device |
| CN111540147A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-08-14 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102122810A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-13 | 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 | Current diagnosing device and method for monitoring state of current transformer |
| CN202795621U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-13 | 成都捷康特科技有限公司 | Anti-theft system of solar cell panel |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611028352.3A patent/CN106530550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102122810A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-13 | 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 | Current diagnosing device and method for monitoring state of current transformer |
| CN202795621U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-03-13 | 成都捷康特科技有限公司 | Anti-theft system of solar cell panel |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106485861A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西林业集团林融资产管理有限责任公司 | A kind of trees anti-theft device |
| CN111540147A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-08-14 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
| CN111540147B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-04-26 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring device applied to tree anti-theft monitoring |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170322 |