CN111535440B

CN111535440B - Dampproofing basement

Info

Publication number: CN111535440B
Application number: CN202010417141.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡世瑜; 王永辉; 叶妙扬; 蔡建国; 叶海富; 朱宝林; 颜灵超
Original assignee: Zhejiang Aoteng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Aoteng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-18
Also published as: CN111535440A

Abstract

The invention discloses a damp-proof basement, which relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and adopts the technical scheme that: including digging indoor space, the floor of locating the underground, form through the concrete brick layer between the wall of indoor space and soil and separate, still include transparent glass fiber tube, panel, the face of panel is close to the concrete brick layer, panel, concrete brick layer form the ventilation gap, the ventilation gap upwards link up to the ground top, transparent glass fiber tube is located the ventilation gap bottom, the bottom of panel and the surface contact of transparent glass fiber tube and sealed, the intraductal heating chamber that is of transparent glass, the heating intracavity is equipped with the heat lamp, transparent glass fiber tube is equipped with apical pore, ventilation hole, the apical pore communicates heating chamber and ventilation gap, the ventilation hole communicates heating chamber and indoor space. This dampproofing basement can play multiple functions dampproofing, illumination, intensification, ventilation, drainage ponding simultaneously, has better energy-conserving effect simultaneously.

Description

Dampproofing basement

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a moistureproof basement.

Background

The basement is the room structure of the underground of building, can widen the occupation of land utilization ratio of building, and the basement can not only be used for storing, making wine, also can regard as the office space.

Referring to fig. 1, a basement structure of the prior art includes an indoor space 1 dug in the ground, a partition is formed between a side wall of the indoor space 1 and soil through a concrete brick layer 2, and a waterproof mortar layer 20 is coated on the surface of the concrete brick layer 2.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: even if the surface of the concrete brick layer is coated with a waterproof mortar layer, the moisture of the soil cannot be completely prevented from permeating into a room, particularly at the joint position of a wall and a floor; when the year increases or the geology changes, the walls of the basement may crack, which further increases the infiltration of moisture and water, and makes the indoor space too humid.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a moistureproof basement which can play a moistureproof effect on indoor space.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dampproofing basement, is including digging indoor space, the floor of locating the underground, form the partition through the concrete brick layer between the wall of indoor space and soil, still includes transparent glass fiber pipe, panel, the face of panel is close to the concrete brick layer, panel, concrete brick interbedded formation ventilation gap, ventilation gap upwards link up to the ground top, transparent glass fiber pipe is located the ventilation gap bottom, the bottom of panel and the surface contact of transparent glass fiber pipe and sealed, the intraductal heating chamber that is of transparent glass fiber, the heating intracavity is equipped with the heat lamp, transparent glass fiber pipe is equipped with apical pore, ventilation hole, apical pore will heat chamber and ventilation gap intercommunication, the ventilation hole will heat chamber and indoor space intercommunication.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the heating lamp during operation, the heating lamp produces the heat, makes the temperature of transparent glass fiber tube rise, and this heat also can be passed to the seam crossing on ventilation gap, concrete brick layer and floor, dries the water of infiltration. Higher temperature makes the air flow upwards in ventilation gap, the heating chamber, and the air of indoor space flows into ventilation gap through ventilation hole, heating chamber, apical pore in proper order, plays better ventilation effect. The heating lamp can also play the illuminating effect, and the light of heating lamp directly sees through transparent fine pipe of glass and gets into indoor space and throw light on.

Preferably, the transparent glass fiber tube is fixed with the floor through a supporting seat, a water inlet hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting seat and is close to the upper plate surface of the floor, and the ventilation hole is communicated with the indoor space through the water inlet hole.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the ponding accessible inlet port that the interior space was dialled and is spilt flows to the fine pipe below of transparent glass, and the heat that the heat lamp gived off, the wind energy of passageway formation can be fast with ponding evaporation.

Preferably, the panel is a light-transmissive frosted panel.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the panel is upwards shone to the partial light of heat lamp, and the diffuse reflection scattered light of panel through the hair side makes the panel shine, plays further illuminating effect for the interior space.

Preferably, a reflective layer is arranged on the surface, facing the panel, of the concrete brick layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the partial light of heating lamp upwards shines panel, reflector layer, and wherein the reflector layer is with light reflection to the panel on, make full use of the light of heating lamp.

Preferably, a transparent glass plate is arranged on the top of the concrete brick layer, a mirror plate is arranged on the top of the panel, the mirror surface of the mirror plate faces the glass plate, the glass plate and the mirror plate are located above the ground, the glass plate is located outdoors, and the ventilation gap is located between the glass plate and the mirror plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through glass board and runner plate, the runner plate can be with outdoor light reflection to reflector layer, and this light further reflects panel department through the reflector layer, makes the panel luminous, plays the illuminating effect for the indoor space, has energy-conserving advantage simultaneously.

Preferably, the mirror plate is rotatably connected with the top of the panel through the bottom, and a handle for controlling the rotation angle of the mirror plate is arranged on the surface of the mirror plate facing the indoor space.

Through the technical scheme, when the time of a day changes, personnel can change the angle of the mirror plate through the operating handle so as to improve the utilization rate of outdoor light (sunlight).

Preferably, the face of panel runs through and is equipped with the observation hole, the panel is equipped with the observation window with observation hole confined, the observation window is the transparent glass material.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the specular reflection effect of runner plate, reflector layer, outdoor condition can be observed through the observation window to the people in indoor space, need not to leave the basement and also can observe visitor, weather change, through the angle of handle operation runner plate during the observation to observe the position that wants to see.

Preferably, a light barrier is arranged in the transparent glass fiber tube, the light barrier is tightly attached to the inner wall of the transparent glass fiber tube and is bent into a C shape, the light barrier can rotate around the axis of the transparent glass fiber tube, and the light barrier is provided with an avoiding groove for avoiding the top hole and the ventilation hole; the light barrier is fixed with the regulation pole, adjust the pole and pass transparent glass fiber tube, the pipe wall of transparent glass fiber tube runs through and is equipped with the spout that supplies the regulation pole activity, the tip of adjusting the pole is located the interior space.

Through the technical scheme, personnel can adjust the position of the light barrier in the heating cavity through the adjusting rod, so that the shading amount of the light barrier is adjusted. The light barrier can not only block the light which directly enters the indoor space through the transparent glass fiber tube, but also block the light which reaches the panel along with the continuous upward rotation of the light barrier, thereby playing the role of adjusting the brightness of the indoor space.

Preferably, the adjusting rods are arranged in a plurality along the length direction of the light barrier, the end parts, deviating from the light barrier, of the adjusting rods are fixedly provided with operating rods, and all the adjusting rods are fixedly connected through the operating rods.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the people can remove the action bars with the foot to adjust the position of barn door, it is comparatively convenient.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the damp-proof basement has the ventilation and damp-proof effects by arranging the heating lamps;

2. the moistureproof basement also has the effects of illumination and temperature rise;

3. the energy-saving effect can be achieved by utilizing external light.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional basement structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moisture resistant basement according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the transparent glass fiber tube and the light barrier according to the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, an indoor space; 11. a floor; 12. a ceiling; 2. a concrete brick layer; 20. a waterproof mortar layer; 3. a panel; 4. a ventilation gap; 5. a transparent glass fiber tube; 31. a support frame; 32. a sealing strip; 21. a glass plate; 33. a mirror plate; 41. a vent; 34. a handle; 341. a fixed handle; 342. a stem; 121. a slide hole; 22. a light-reflecting layer; 35. an observation hole; 351. an observation window; 6. a supporting seat; 61. a water inlet hole; 51. a heating cavity; 50. a heating lamp; 52. a top hole; 53. a vent hole; 7. a light barrier; 71. an avoidance groove; 72. adjusting a rod; 73. an operating lever; 54. a chute.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 2, the damp-proof basement disclosed by the invention comprises an indoor space 1 dug in the ground, a floor 11 and a ceiling 12, wherein the floor 11 forms the bottom of the indoor space 1, the ceiling 12 forms the top of the indoor space 1, and the side walls of the indoor space 1 are separated from soil by a concrete brick layer 2. One side of concrete brick layer 2 towards interior space 1 is equipped with panel 3, and the face of panel 3 is parallel with the wall that concrete brick layer 2 formed, and the face of panel 3 is close to concrete brick layer 2, forms ventilation gap 4 between panel 3, concrete brick layer 2, and ventilation gap 4 upwards link up to the ground top. The bottom of ventilation gap 4 is equipped with transparent glass fiber tube 5, and the length direction of transparent glass fiber tube 5 extends along the seam line direction on concrete brick layer 2, floor 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a transparent glass plate 21 is fixed on top of the concrete block layer 2, a mirror plate 33 is rotatably disposed on top of the panel 3, the mirror surface of the mirror plate 33 faces the glass plate 21, and the ventilation gap 4 is located between the glass plate 21 and the mirror plate 33. The glass plate 21 and the mirror plate 33 are both located above the ground, one side of the glass plate 21 is located outdoors, and the other side of the glass plate 21 is located in the ventilation gap 4. The end part of the glass plate 21 departing from the concrete brick layer 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the ground building, and the upper end and the lower end of the glass plate 21 are respectively sealed with the concrete brick layer 2 and the outer wall of the ground building. The wall of the ground building is provided with a vent hole 41, the vent hole 41 communicates the ventilation gap 4 with the inner space of the bottom layer of the ground building, so that the ventilation gap 4 can continuously ventilate, and rainwater cannot enter the ventilation gap 4 in rainy days.

The mirror plate 33 is rotatably connected to the top of the panel 3 through the bottom, specifically, the rotatable connection is a hinge, the mirror plate 33 and the panel 3 form a rotational resistance through an interference fit, and the mirror plate 33 can be maintained at the position after rotating around the hinge. The handle 34 is disposed on the surface of the mirror plate 33 facing the indoor space 1, the handle 34 includes a fixing handle 341 on the upper portion and a rod handle 342 on the lower portion, one end of the fixing handle 341 is fixedly connected to the mirror plate 33, and the other end of the fixing handle 341 is hinged to the rod handle 342. The fixing handle 341 is curved in a circular arc shape, and the center of the circular arc of the fixing handle 341 is located on the hinge axis of the mirror plate 33 and the panel 3. The fixing handle 341 passes through the ceiling 12 and extends into the indoor space 1, and the ceiling 12 is penetrated by the fixing handle 341 so as to open the slide hole 121, and air is hard to flow through the gap between the slide hole 121 and the fixing handle 341. The end of the handle 342 facing away from the fixed handle 341 hangs down toward the floor 11, and the person can control the rotation angle of the mirror plate 33 through the handle 342.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the panels 3 and the concrete brick layer 2 are fixed by L-shaped support frames 31, the support frames 31 are respectively arranged in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the concrete brick layer 2, and the panels 3 are fixed on the support frames 31 in a cementing manner. The bottom edge of panel 3 is fixed with the sealing strip 32 of rubber material, and panel 3 passes through the surface contact and the sealed of sealing strip 32 with transparent glass fiber tube 5.

The panel 3 is a light-permeable wool panel, the panel 3 can be made of glass or plastic materials, when light irradiates on the panel 3, the light generates diffuse reflection on the panel 3, so that the panel 3 emits light, and the light can penetrate through the panel 3 to irradiate the other side to achieve an illumination effect; meanwhile, the panel 3 is non-transparent, so that a person can be prevented from directly observing through the panel 3. The surface of the concrete brick layer 2 facing the panel 3 is provided with a reflective layer 22, the reflective layer 22 is a mirror reflective film, and the reflective layer 22 is fixed on the wall surface of the concrete brick layer 2 in an attaching and gluing mode. The panel surface of the panel 3 is provided with an observation hole 35 in a penetrating way, the panel 3 is provided with an observation window 351 for sealing the observation hole 35, the observation window 351 is made of transparent glass, and the observation hole 35 and the observation window 351 have small sizes which are close to the eyeballs of people.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the transparent fiberglass tube 5 is fixed to the floor 11 through the support base 6, a water inlet 61 is provided at the bottom of the support base 6, and the water inlet 61 abuts against the upper surface of the floor 11 and faces the indoor space 1. A heating cavity 51 is formed in the transparent glass fiber tube 5, a heating lamp 50 is arranged in the heating cavity 51, and the heating lamp 50 can emit light while generating heat when working. Transparent glass fiber tube 5 is equipped with apical pore 52, ventilation hole 53, and wherein apical pore 52 is located the top of transparent glass fiber tube 5, and ventilation hole 53 is located the bottom of transparent glass fiber tube 5, and apical pore 52 will heat chamber 51 and ventilation gap 4 intercommunication, and ventilation hole 53 will heat chamber 51 and indoor space 1 intercommunication through inlet opening 61.

Be equipped with the barn door 7 in the transparent glass fiber pipe 5, the inner wall bending that transparent glass fiber pipe 5 was hugged closely to barn door 7 is the C font, and barn door 7 extends along the length direction of transparent glass fiber pipe 5, and barn door 7 can rotate around the axis of transparent glass fiber pipe 5, and barn door 7 is equipped with dodges the groove 71 of dodging of apotheca 52, ventilation hole 53. An adjusting rod 72 is fixed on the light barrier 7, the adjusting rod 72 penetrates through the transparent glass fiber tube 5, and the end part of the adjusting rod 72 is positioned in the indoor space 1. The adjusting rod 72 is thin, and the tube wall of the transparent glass fiber tube 5 is provided with a sliding slot 54 for the adjusting rod 72 to move. A plurality of adjusting rods 72 are arranged along the length direction of the light barrier 7, an operating rod 73 is fixed at the end of each adjusting rod 72, which is far away from the light barrier 7, and all the adjusting rods 72 are fixedly connected through the operating rods 73. The positions of the sliding groove 54 and the avoiding groove 71 are staggered along the length direction of the transparent glass fiber tube 5.

The use condition of the moistureproof basement is as follows: 50 during operation of heating lamp, heating lamp 50 generate heat, make the temperature of transparent glass fiber tube 5 rise, and this heat also can pass to the seam crossing of ventilation gap 4, concrete brick layer 2 and floor 11, dries the water of infiltration, and indoor space 1 dials the ponding accessible inlet opening 61 that spills and flows to transparent glass fiber tube 5 below to by the heating evaporation. The higher temperature in the ventilation gap 4 and the heating cavity 51 causes the air to flow upwards, and the air in the indoor space 1 flows into the ventilation gap 4 through the water inlet 61, the ventilation hole 53, the heating cavity 51 and the top hole 52 in sequence, so that a better ventilation effect is achieved.

Because the basement is located underground, concrete brick layer 2 directly contacts with soil, then the temperature of basement is generally lower, and people are comparatively cold when indoor space 1 moves about. The temperature of the indoor space 1 can be raised by the heating action of the heating lamp 50, so that the basement is more beneficial to people to move.

The heating lamp 50 can also play the illuminating effect, and partial light of heating lamp 50 directly sees through the fine pipe 5 of transparent glass and gets into indoor space 1 and throw light on, and panel 3, reflector layer 22 are upwards shone to another part light of heating lamp 50, and wherein reflector layer 22 is with light reflection to panel 3 on, and panel 3 makes panel 3 shine through the diffuse reflection scattered light of matte, plays further illuminating effect for indoor space 1.

The person can adjust the position of the light-blocking panel 7 in the heating chamber 51 by adjusting the adjustment lever 72 and the operation lever 73, thereby adjusting the light-blocking amount of the light-blocking panel 7. The light barrier 7 can not only block the light which directly enters the indoor space 1 through the transparent glass fiber tube 5, but also block the light which reaches the panel 3 and the reflective layer 22 along with the continuous upward rotation of the light barrier 7, thereby playing a role in adjusting the brightness of the indoor space 1. By the avoiding groove 71, the top hole 52 and the vent hole 53 are not shielded when the light barrier 7 rotates, so that the damp-proof and ventilation effects of the basement are not affected.

Through the glass plate 21 and the mirror plate 33, the mirror plate 33 can reflect outdoor light to the reflective layer 22, and the light is further reflected to the panel 3 through the reflective layer 22, so that the panel 3 emits light, and the lighting effect is achieved for the indoor space 1, and meanwhile, the energy-saving advantage is achieved. When the time of day changes, personnel can change the angle of the mirror plate 33 by operating the handle 34 to improve the utilization rate of outdoor light (sunlight).

By the mirror reflection action of the mirror plate 33 and the reflective layer 22, a person in the indoor space 1 can observe the outdoor situation through the observation window 351, and can observe visitors and weather changes without leaving the basement, and the angle of the mirror plate 33 is operated through the handle 34 during observation, so that the person can observe the position to be observed. Since the observation window 351 is small, it is difficult for an outdoor person to see the indoor space 1 through the glass plate 21, and the privacy of the indoor space 1 is protected.

To sum up, this dampproofing basement can play multiple functions of dampproofing, illumination, intensification, ventilation, drainage ponding simultaneously, has better energy-conserving effect simultaneously.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dampproofing basement, is including digging indoor space (1), floor (11) of locating the underground, form partition characterized by through concrete brick layer (2) between the wall of indoor space (1) and soil: the glass fiber reinforced plastic composite floor is characterized by further comprising a transparent glass fiber tube (5) and a panel (3), wherein the surface of the panel (3) is close to a concrete brick layer (2), a ventilation gap (4) is formed between the panel (3) and the concrete brick layer (2), the ventilation gap (4) is upwards communicated to the upper part of the ground, the transparent glass fiber tube (5) is located at the bottom of the ventilation gap (4), the bottom end of the panel (3) is in surface contact and sealing with the transparent glass fiber tube (5), a heating cavity (51) is formed in the transparent glass fiber tube (5), a heating lamp (50) is arranged in the heating cavity (51), the transparent glass fiber tube (5) is provided with a top hole (52) and a ventilation hole (53), the heating cavity (51) is communicated with the ventilation gap (4) through the top hole (52), and the heating cavity (51) is communicated with the indoor space (1) through the;

a light barrier (7) is arranged in the transparent glass fiber tube (5), the light barrier (7) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the transparent glass fiber tube (5) and bent into a C shape, the light barrier (7) can rotate around the axis of the transparent glass fiber tube (5), and the light barrier (7) is provided with an avoiding groove (71) avoiding the top hole (52) and the vent hole (53); an adjusting rod (72) is fixed on the light barrier (7), the adjusting rod (72) penetrates through the transparent glass fiber tube (5), a sliding groove (54) for the adjusting rod (72) to move penetrates through the wall of the transparent glass fiber tube (5), and the end part of the adjusting rod (72) is located in the indoor space (1);

the panel (3) is a light-transmitting rough panel, and a light reflecting layer (22) is arranged on the surface of the concrete brick layer (2) facing the panel (3); the top of the concrete brick layer (2) is provided with a transparent glass plate (21), the top of the panel (3) is provided with a mirror plate (33), the mirror surface of the mirror plate (33) faces the glass plate (21), the glass plate (21) and the mirror plate (33) are positioned above the ground, the glass plate (21) is positioned outdoors, and the ventilation gap (4) is positioned between the glass plate (21) and the mirror plate (33).

2. The moisture-proof basement according to claim 1, wherein: fix through supporting seat (6) between transparent glass fiber pipe (5) and floor (11), the bottom of supporting seat (6) is equipped with inlet opening (61), inlet opening (61) are near the last face on floor (11), ventilation hole (53) are through inlet opening (61) and indoor space (1) intercommunication.

3. The moisture-proof basement according to claim 1, wherein: the mirror plate (33) is rotatably connected with the top of the panel (3) through the bottom, and a handle (34) for controlling the rotation angle of the mirror plate (33) is arranged on the plate surface facing the indoor space (1).

4. The moisture-proof basement according to claim 3, wherein: the panel surface of panel (3) is run through and is equipped with observation hole (35), panel (3) are equipped with observation window (351) with observation hole (35) confined, observation window (351) are transparent glass material.

5. The moisture-proof basement according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rods (72) are arranged in a plurality of numbers along the length direction of the light barrier (7), the end parts, deviating from the light barrier (7), of the adjusting rods (72) are fixedly provided with operating rods (73), and all the adjusting rods (72) are fixedly connected through the operating rods (73).