CN114263269A - Basement lighting system - Google Patents
Basement lighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114263269A CN114263269A CN202210109960.6A CN202210109960A CN114263269A CN 114263269 A CN114263269 A CN 114263269A CN 202210109960 A CN202210109960 A CN 202210109960A CN 114263269 A CN114263269 A CN 114263269A
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a basement daylighting technical field especially relates to a basement daylighting system, including basement main part and enclosure, the enclosure sets up to hollow structure and communicates with the inside of basement main part, the wall setting of meeting light of enclosure is used for leading sunshine into the daylighting glass in the enclosure, set up in the enclosure and be used for leading sunshine the light guide structure of basement main part, the basement main part with the intercommunication department of enclosure sets up printing opacity glass, printing opacity glass can be provided with the ventilation window with opening and shutting, the top lateral wall of enclosure is provided with the ventilation hole. By the arrangement, the enclosing wall is combined with the light guide system, the problem that the ground activity space is influenced by a raised structure or a sunken structure in the prior art is solved, meanwhile, the underground space is saved to a greater extent, the construction style of the enclosing wall can be better combined with the style of a villa area, and the light guide system is more attractive and comfortable, saves energy, is environment-friendly and healthy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of basement lighting, in particular to a basement lighting system.
Background
Along with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to quality of life and energy conservation and environmental protection. Many modern buildings cannot see sunlight all the year round, but solar energy is environment-friendly and low-carbon and is applied to lighting of buildings such as basements, semi-basements, subways and the like. In the planning and construction of villa areas, additional basements of residential buildings or semi-basements are more and more commonly used as garages or storage rooms, and some of the residential basements are also used as living spaces. The basement space is spacious, but enough lighting must be provided to ensure the smooth progress of various activities. The existing method for enhancing the natural lighting of underground indoor of villa areas is to arrange lighting skylights, lighting courtyards and construct sunken gardens or squares. Therefore, natural lighting and natural ventilation, as well as reduction of sense of closure and increase of sense of openness of space are important contents of the basement lighting in the villa area at present.
At present, the lighting mode of the basement or the semi-basement in the villa area is as follows: artificial light source lighting, skylight opening, daylighting atrium, side window opening, sunken sunshine garden or sunken plaza. However, the existing common problems are that the dense building or the closed building can not be directly daylighted, an artificial light source is generally adopted for lighting, but the artificial light source consumes fossil energy, and the generated light spectral band is single; the basement adopts a sunlight window, and adopts a convex structure and a structure with windows on the side surface or the top layer, so that the overall layout of the ground is influenced; the traffic space on the ground can be influenced; adopt formula of sinking sunshine garden or formula of sinking square, all solved energy resource consumption, utilized the problem and the ventilation problem of sunshine, but the harmful effects who brings are, ground can be protruding or have a space to dig down on ground, influence the activity space and other functions on ground, also have the problem that can't combine together with villa district architectural style.
Therefore, how to solve the problem that the lighting structural mode of the existing basement or semi-basement can generate adverse effect on the use of the ground and cannot meet the high-demand life quality of people is a key technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, the invention aims to provide a basement lighting system which can solve the problems that the lighting structural mode of the existing basement or semi-basement can generate adverse effect on the use of the ground and can not meet the high-requirement life quality of people. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the application are described in detail in the following.
The application provides a basement daylighting system, including basement main part and enclosure, the enclosure sets up to hollow structure and communicates with the inside of basement main part, the wall setting of meeting light of enclosure is used for leading sunshine into the daylighting glass in the enclosure, set up in the enclosure and be used for leading sunshine the light guide structure of basement main part, the basement main part with the intercommunication department of enclosure sets up printing opacity glass, printing opacity glass can be provided with the ventilation window with opening and shutting, the top lateral wall of enclosure is provided with the ventilation hole.
Preferably, the fence is communicated with the upper part of the basement main body; or the enclosing wall is in L shape and is communicated with the side part of the basement main body.
Preferably, the enclosure includes a plurality of stands that the interval set up, connect two adjacent short wall and guardrail between the stand, the guardrail is located on the short wall, daylighting glass sets up the side of stand with the top surface of short wall.
Preferably, a plugging switch is arranged in the ventilation hole, and the outer side of the ventilation hole is communicated with a downward elbow.
Preferably, the lighting glass is a one-way glass.
Preferably, the light-transmitting glass is openably and closably connected between the basement main body and the enclosing wall to form the ventilation window.
Preferably, the light-transmitting glass is provided as double-sided glass.
Preferably, the ventilation window is provided with a screen.
Preferably, the LED lamps are arranged in the enclosing wall and connected with an outdoor solar cell panel.
The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
when using, sunshine shines on daylighting glass, and sunshine gets into the inside of enclosure, and the light guide structure that the inner wall of enclosure set up reflects sunshine to printing opacity glass on, forms a simple light guide system, with the leading-in basement main part of sunshine inside. The enclosure and the basement main body are communicated through the openable ventilation window, and the ventilation window and the ventilation hole are utilized to form a ventilation channel of the basement main body, so that air exchange of the basement is performed. By the arrangement, the enclosing wall is combined with the light guide system, the problem that the ground activity space is influenced by a raised structure or a sunken structure in the prior art is solved, meanwhile, the underground space is saved to a greater extent, the construction style of the enclosing wall can be better combined with the style of a villa area, and the light guide system is more attractive and comfortable, saves energy, is environment-friendly and healthy.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a present basement lighting system, according to some example embodiments;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present basement lighting system, according to further exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 3 is a perspective block diagram of an enclosure, shown in accordance with some exemplary embodiments;
fig. 4 is a top view of an enclosure wall shown in accordance with some example embodiments.
In the figure: 1. a wall; 2. lighting glass; 3. a mirror surface; 4. a light-transmitting glass; 5. a vent hole; 11. a column; 12. a low wall; 13. and (4) a guardrail.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a basement lighting system, which includes a basement main body and a fence 1.
The enclosing wall 1 is arranged into a hollow structure and communicated with an underground main body, wherein the light-facing wall of the enclosing wall 1 is provided with lighting glass 2, so that sunlight can penetrate through the light-facing wall of the enclosing wall 1 through the lighting glass 2 and enter the inside of the enclosing wall 1; a light guide structure is arranged in the enclosing wall and used for guiding sunlight in the enclosing wall to the basement main body; basement main part with the intercommunication department of enclosure sets up printing opacity glass 4 for make the inside sunshine of enclosure 1 incide the inside of basement main part, and then form the light guide system through daylighting glass 2, light guide structure and printing opacity glass 4, through refraction and reflection to light, realize the daylighting to the basement main part.
In some specific schemes, as shown in fig. 1, the enclosing wall is communicated with the upper portion of the basement main body, and the light guide structure may be a light reflecting mirror surface arranged on the inner side of the backlight wall of the enclosing wall 1, and is used for reflecting the sunlight incident inside the enclosing wall 1, so that the sunlight is reflected everywhere inside the enclosing wall 1, and the structure is simple and convenient to install.
As shown in fig. 2, the enclosing wall is L-shaped and is connected to the side of the basement main body, so that the light guide structure is L-shaped and is conducted, the light guide structure may include the back light wall of the enclosing wall 1, the inner side of the light-facing wall and the light-reflecting mirror surface arranged at the L-shaped corner, and the sunlight is guided to the basement main body through multiple times of refraction and reflection, so that the enclosing wall does not affect the structure of the basement.
Moreover, the ventilation window can be arranged on the light-transmitting glass 4 in an opening and closing manner, and the ventilation hole 5 is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the enclosing wall 1, so that the interior of the basement main body is communicated with the outside through the ventilation window, the interior of the enclosing wall 1 and the ventilation hole 5, the circulation of air is realized, and the ventilation effect of the basement is improved. Because the enclosure is in outdoors, receive the insolation of sunshine the air temperature in the enclosure rise, the air rises and flows out by the ventilation hole to make the inside air of basement main part receive atmospheric pressure balanced action and form the circulation, further promote ventilation effect.
When the light guide system is used, sunlight irradiates on the lighting glass 2, enters the inside of the enclosing wall 1, and reflects the sunlight to the light-transmitting glass 4 by the light guide structure in the enclosing wall 1, so that a simple light guide system is formed, and the sunlight is guided into the basement main body. The enclosing wall 1 is communicated with the basement main body through an openable ventilation window, and a ventilation channel of the basement main body is formed by the ventilation window and the ventilation hole 5 to exchange air of the basement.
By the arrangement, the enclosing wall 1 is combined with the light guide system, the problem that the ground activity space is influenced by a raised structure or a sunken structure in the prior art is solved, meanwhile, the underground space is saved to a greater extent, the construction style of the enclosing wall 1 can be better combined with the style of a villa area, and the light guide system is more attractive and comfortable, saves energy, is environment-friendly and healthy.
In this embodiment, enclosure 1 includes a plurality of stands 11 that the interval set up, connects dwarfed wall 12 and guardrail 13 between two adjacent stands 11, and guardrail 13 is located dwarfed wall 12 to make enclosure 1 reduce the shading area in to the villa, be favorable to the inside daylighting of villa.
Specifically, the daylighting glass 2 is arranged on the side surface of the upright post 11 and the top surface of the short wall 12, so that the daylighting surface of the daylighting glass 2 is utilized to the maximum extent according to the irradiation angle of sunlight.
Be provided with the shutoff switch in ventilation hole 5, the break-make of convenient control ventilation hole 5 realizes the heat preservation of basement main part. The outside intercommunication of vent has decurrent elbow, can prevent that the rainwater from getting into inside the enclosure when ventilating, realizes waterproofly.
In some preferred schemes, the lighting glass 2 is arranged as one-way glass, which can be invisible in the inner structure of the enclosure 1, thus being beneficial to hiding the design structure of the enclosure 1 and avoiding the interference to the outside.
The light-transmitting glass 4 is openably and closably connected between the basement main body and the enclosure wall 1 to form a ventilation window. Therefore, the structure is simplified, and the installation is convenient.
The light-transmitting glass 4 is arranged into double-sided glass, and an air heat-insulating layer is formed between the double-sided glass, so that heat preservation of the basement main body is facilitated.
The ventilation window is provided with the screen window, can prevent that the mosquito from getting into the basement main part in the ventilation, plays mosquito-proof worm effect summer.
Be provided with the LED lamp in the enclosure to be connected with outdoor solar cell panel, convert sunshine into the electric energy daytime through solar cell panel, when night, the LED lamp changes solar cell panel's electric energy into light energy and releases, so that the enclosure is luminous from inside to outside, realizes the illumination to the courtyard in the enclosure, throws light on in the basement main part through the light guide system simultaneously, has realized the reuse of the energy, is favorable to the energy saving.
The basement lighting system will be described in detail with reference to the above embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the purpose of lighting and ventilating the basement in the villa area is achieved by combining the construction of the enclosing wall 1 with the light guide system and utilizing the enclosing wall 1 and the light guide system. As shown in fig. 2, the wall surface of the upright post 11 of the enclosure 1 and the top of the short wall 12 at the bottom of the guardrail 13 are lighted by using one-way glass, the upright post 11 is hollow, and the inner surface of the upright post 11 is reflected by using the reflector 3, so that the light guide effect is achieved. The top of the basement main body is connected with the bottom of the upright post 11 through double-faced glass, and the air heat insulation layer is formed by the single-faced glass and the indoor double-faced glass. The upper portion of stand is equipped with ventilation hole 5, and ventilation effect can be realized with the switch of two-sided glass to ventilation hole 5, and ventilation hole 5 adopts thermal-insulated heat retaining stifled on-off of plug switch control.
As shown in fig. 1, sunlight irradiates on single-sided lighting glass 2, enters inside of a column 11, a reflecting mirror surface 3 is installed on the surface inside of the column 11, and the sunlight is reflected to a transparent glass 4 to form a simple light guide system, so that the sunlight is guided into a basement of a villa area. But stand 11 and basement main part use the double-sided glass window of switch to be connected, utilize ventilation hole 5 and double-sided glass window, form the ventilation channel, carry out the air exchange of basement main part.
The structure device is applied to the villa area basement or semi-underground type, natural light is collected through the one-way glass on the enclosing wall 1, reflection is carried out in the light guide system of the upright post 11 of the enclosing wall 1, and sunlight is guided into the basement through multiple reflection to illuminate in the basement; meanwhile, the basement is ventilated through the ventilation holes 5 at the bottom of the enclosing wall and the double-sided glass window, the novel enclosing wall is combined with the light guide system, the problem that the ground activity space is influenced due to a raised structure or a sunken structure in the prior art is solved, meanwhile, the underground space is saved to a greater extent, the construction style of the enclosing wall can be better combined with the style of a villa area, and the novel enclosing wall is more attractive and comfortable, saves energy, is environment-friendly and healthy.
It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like as used herein, are intended to indicate an orientation or positional relationship relative to that shown in the drawings, but are merely used to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description herein, it is also noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the application comprise basic schemes of the schemes, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are achieved together.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a basement lighting system, its characterized in that, includes basement main part and enclosure (1), enclosure (1) set up to hollow structure and with the inside intercommunication of basement main part, the wall of meeting light of enclosure (1) sets up lighting glass (2) that are used for leading-in enclosure (1) with sunshine, set up in enclosure (1) and be used for leading to sunshine the light guide structure of basement main part, the basement main part with the intercommunication department of enclosure sets up printing opacity glass (4), printing opacity glass (4) can be provided with the ventilation window with opening and shutting, the top lateral wall of enclosure is provided with ventilation hole (5).
2. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the fence (1) is connected to the upper part of the basement main body; or the enclosing wall (1) is in L-shaped communication with the side part of the basement main body.
3. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the enclosing wall (1) comprises a plurality of columns (11) arranged at intervals, a short wall (12) and a guardrail (13) connected between two adjacent columns (11), the guardrail (13) is positioned on the short wall (12), and the lighting glass (2) is arranged on the side surface of the column (11) and the top surface of the short wall (12).
4. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein a blocking switch is arranged in the ventilation hole (5), and a downward elbow is communicated with the outer side of the ventilation hole.
5. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting glass (2) is provided as a one-way glass.
6. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting glass (4) is openably and closably connected between the basement body and the fence (1) to form the ventilation window.
7. The basement light system according to claim 1, wherein the light transmitting glass (4) is provided as double-sided glass.
8. The basement lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation window is provided with a screen.
9. The basement lighting system of claim 1, wherein the enclosing wall is provided with LED lights and is connected with an outdoor solar cell panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210109960.6A CN114263269A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Basement lighting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210109960.6A CN114263269A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Basement lighting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114263269A true CN114263269A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210109960.6A Pending CN114263269A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Basement lighting system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1680757A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-12 | 北京工业大学 | Light conduit system for realizing light catalytic air purification and natural ventilation |
| JP2016044461A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 東日本高速道路株式会社 | Upper light collection structure for semi-underground structure |
| CN105821994A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 四川大学 | Solar driven heat-insulation ventilating and lighting system with curtain wall combined with underground space |
| CN205445120U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Multi -functional enclosure with ventilation function |
| CN207846999U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-09-11 | 中机国能电力工程有限公司 | A kind of air shaft of installation light pipe lighting system |
| CN111237936A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Device and method for improving natural lighting and ventilation of basement |
| CN214329743U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛建设集团股份有限公司 | Natural lighting device using basement ventilation shaft |
-
2022
- 2022-01-29 CN CN202210109960.6A patent/CN114263269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1680757A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-12 | 北京工业大学 | Light conduit system for realizing light catalytic air purification and natural ventilation |
| JP2016044461A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 東日本高速道路株式会社 | Upper light collection structure for semi-underground structure |
| CN105821994A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 四川大学 | Solar driven heat-insulation ventilating and lighting system with curtain wall combined with underground space |
| CN205445120U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Multi -functional enclosure with ventilation function |
| CN207846999U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-09-11 | 中机国能电力工程有限公司 | A kind of air shaft of installation light pipe lighting system |
| CN111237936A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Device and method for improving natural lighting and ventilation of basement |
| CN214329743U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛建设集团股份有限公司 | Natural lighting device using basement ventilation shaft |
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Application publication date: 20220401 |