CN111533312B

CN111533312B - Efficient livestock-raising water treatment integrated system

Info

Publication number: CN111533312B
Application number: CN202010399042.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡传利; 王富民; 张学芳
Original assignee: Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Current assignee: Donghai Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Station
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-12
Also published as: CN111533312A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency livestock-raising water treatment integrated system in the technical field of livestock-raising, which comprises a base, a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a third cylinder, wherein a filtering component is arranged in the first cylinder, a stirring component is arranged in the second cylinder, and two layers of filtering nets are arranged in the third cylinder; the filtered wastewater enters a second cylinder through a first water pump and a connecting pipe, a treating agent is added into the second cylinder, and the wastewater and the treating agent are stirred by a stirring assembly to be uniformly mixed, so that the using effect of the treating agent is improved; the effect that the waste water after handling passes through second water pump and inlet tube gets into the third barrel, filters through two-layer filter screen, detaches remaining impurity in the waste water, scrapes the impurity etc. that long-pending stayed on with the filter screen to waste gate department through two scraper blades on the clearance group.

Description

Efficient livestock-raising water treatment integrated system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a high-efficiency livestock breeding water treatment integrated system.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is a very important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture and is a big pillar for agricultural production in parallel with the planting industry. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for studying breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.

The condition for developing livestock breeding is that the natural condition is appropriate, namely light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various pastures and livestock, the pasture area is large, the quality is good, and the types are many; has a certain material basis, namely has great production potential, and can realize low investment, quick effect and high yield; the vast farmers have experience and skill in animal husbandry.

The types of livestock are many, and the types of livestock can be divided into pastoral livestock, farming and suburban livestock according to the types of feed, the composition of livestock and the operation mode.

In the livestock breeding process, more breeding wastewater is generated and can be discharged or recycled after corresponding treatment; in the case of wastewater treatment in relatively large-sized farms, there is a possibility that large-sized treatment facilities such as a sedimentation tank and a treatment tank are used, and in small-sized farms, small-sized treatment facilities are generally used.

Based on this, the invention designs a high-efficiency livestock-raising water treatment integrated system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a high-efficiency livestock breeding water treatment integrated system to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency livestock-raising water treatment integrated system comprises a base, a first barrel, a second barrel and a third barrel, wherein the first barrel, the second barrel and the third barrel are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the base along the circumferential direction; be equipped with filtering component in the first barrel, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the second barrel, be equipped with two-layer filter screen in the third barrel, the top surface center department of base is fixed with driving motor, is fixed with the drive shaft on driving motor's the output shaft, and the top of drive shaft corresponds with filtering component, stirring subassembly respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the first barrel, a first belt wheel is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft, a belt wheel is fixed at a position corresponding to the driving shaft, the first belt wheel is connected with the corresponding belt wheel through a driving belt, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first barrel, the filter barrel is fixed, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the side wall and the bottom surface of the filter barrel, a plurality of fixing rods are uniformly fixed on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the filter barrel along the circumferential direction, the inner side ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the connection stability between the filter barrel and the first rotating shaft is improved.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes and rotates the (mixing) shaft of being connected with second barrel top surface center department, and the top of (mixing) shaft is fixed with the second band pulley, corresponds the rigidity in the drive shaft and has the band pulley, and the second band pulley passes through the drive belt and is connected with the band pulley that corresponds, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft stretches into in the second barrel, and stretches into evenly to be fixed with a plurality of stirring leaves on the section.

Preferably, a cleaning assembly is arranged at a position, corresponding to the two layers of filter screens, in the third barrel and comprises a second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the third barrel, a grooved pulley is fixed at the top end of the second rotating shaft and connected with a driving plate, the driving plate is rotatably connected with the top surface of the third barrel and coaxially fixed with a third belt pulley, a belt pulley is fixed at one position on the driving shaft, the third belt pulley is connected with a corresponding belt pulley on the driving shaft through a transmission belt, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft extends into the third barrel, and a first scraper plate and a second scraper plate are respectively fixed at positions, corresponding to the top surfaces of the two filter screens, on the extending section.

Preferably, one side of two filter screens all is provided with the waste material mouth, and is equipped with the collecting vat below, the lateral wall sliding connection of collecting vat and third barrel, and one end stretches out the third barrel to be fixed with the pull board, scrape the waste material to waste opening department through first scraper blade and second scraper blade, collect through the collecting vat, after collecting a certain amount of waste material, can extract the collecting vat, so that carry out corresponding processing to the waste material.

Preferably, the bottom of inlet tube has cup jointed the removal pipe, and be equipped with the spring between the top of removal pipe and the top surface of third barrel, the bottom bilateral symmetry of removal pipe is fixed with the connecting rod, the bottom vertical fixation of connecting rod has the ejector pin, the first scraper blade medial extremity that is located the upper portion is fixed with sectorial first kicking block, the outside is fixed with curved second kicking block, and the central angle that first kicking block and second kicking block correspond equals, two ejector pins correspond with the top surface of first kicking block and second kicking block respectively and are connected, and the equal symmetry in both ends of first kicking block and second kicking block is equipped with the spigot surface of slope, can follow the spigot surface through spigot surface and ejector pin and remove to the top surface of first kicking block and second kicking block.

Preferably, a sealing cone is arranged at the center of the bottom of the movable pipe, and a conical surface is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, so that the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is temporarily closed by the sealing cone.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention conveys aquaculture wastewater into a first cylinder body through a conveying pipe and enters a filter cylinder, a driving shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor, a first rotating shaft and the filter cylinder are driven to rotate by a first belt wheel and a driving belt, and centrifugal filtration is carried out; the filtered wastewater enters a second cylinder through a first water pump and a connecting pipe, a treating agent is added into the second cylinder, a driving shaft drives a stirring shaft to rotate through the transmission of a belt wheel and a driving belt, the wastewater and the treating agent are stirred to be uniformly mixed, and the using effect of the treating agent is improved; the effect of the waste water after handling through second water pump and inlet tube gets into the third barrel, filters through two-layer filter, detach remaining impurity in the waste water, and the drive shaft makes the driver plate rotate through the transmission of band pulley and drive belt to through the transmission of driver plate and sheave, make second pivot intermittent type rotate, rotate the round at every turn, and scrape to waste material mouthful department through two scraper blades with the impurity etc. that long-pending stay on the filter screen, get into in the collecting vat through waste material mouthful.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a third cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first top block and a second top block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving pipe of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a first cylinder, 101-a conveying pipe, 102-a filter cylinder, 103-a first rotating shaft, 104-a first belt wheel, 105-a first water pump, 2-a second cylinder, 201-a stirring shaft, 202-a second belt wheel, 203-a second water pump, 3-a third cylinder, 301-a water inlet pipe, 302-a third belt wheel, 303-a dial, 4-a base, 401-a driving motor, 402-a driving shaft, 5-a second rotating shaft, 501-a grooved wheel, 502-a first scraper, 503-a second scraper, 504-a first ejector block, 505-a second ejector block, 6-a moving pipe, 601-a sealing cone, 602-a connecting rod and 603-an ejector rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency livestock-raising water treatment integrated system comprises a base 4, a first barrel 1, a second barrel 2 and a third barrel 3 which are uniformly fixed on the top surface of the base 4 along the circumferential direction, wherein the top of the first barrel 1 is arranged on a conveying pipe 101, the bottom of the first barrel is provided with an outlet, the outlet is connected with a first water pump 105, the top of the second barrel 2 is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the second barrel, the bottom of the second barrel is provided with an outlet and a second water pump 203, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the first water pump 105, the top of the third barrel 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 301, the bottom of the third barrel is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe 301 is connected with the second water pump 203; be equipped with filtering component in the first barrel 1, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the second barrel 2, be equipped with two-layer filter screen in the third barrel 3, the top surface center department of base 4 is fixed with driving motor 401, is fixed with drive shaft 402 on driving motor 401's the output shaft, and the top of drive shaft 402 corresponds with filtering component, stirring subassembly respectively and is connected.

The filter assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 103 which is rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the first barrel body 1, a first belt wheel 104 is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft 103, belt wheels are fixed at corresponding positions on the driving shaft 402, the first belt wheel 104 is connected with the corresponding belt wheels through a driving belt, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 103 extends into the first barrel body 1, a filter cartridge 102 is fixed, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the side wall and the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 102, a plurality of fixing rods are uniformly fixed on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 102 along the circumferential direction, the inner side end of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 103, and the connection stability between the filter cartridge 102 and the first rotating shaft 103 is improved.

The stirring subassembly includes and rotates the (mixing) shaft 201 of being connected with 2 top surfaces of second barrel in the center department, and the top of (mixing) shaft 201 is fixed with second band pulley 202, and the last corresponding rigidity of drive shaft 402 has the band pulley, and second band pulley 202 passes through the drive belt and is connected with the band pulley that corresponds, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft 201 stretches into in the second barrel 2, and stretches into evenly to be fixed with a plurality of stirring leaves on the section.

The position of the third cylinder 3 corresponding to the two layers of filter screens is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 5 rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the third cylinder 3, a grooved pulley 501 is fixed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 5, the grooved pulley 501 is connected with a dial 303, the dial 303 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the third cylinder 3, a third belt pulley 302 is coaxially fixed, a belt pulley is fixed at one position on the driving shaft 402, the third belt pulley 302 is connected with the corresponding belt pulley on the driving shaft 402 through a transmission belt, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 5 extends into the third cylinder 3, and a first scraper 502 and a second scraper 503 are respectively fixed at the top surface positions corresponding to the two filter screens on the extending section.

One side of two filter screens all is provided with the waste material mouth, and is equipped with the collecting vat below, the collecting vat with the lateral wall sliding connection of third barrel 3, and one end stretches out third barrel 3 to be fixed with the pull board, scrape the waste material to waste opening department through first scraper blade 502 and second scraper blade 503, collect through the collecting vat, after collecting a certain amount of waste material, can extract the collecting vat, so that carry out corresponding processing to the waste material.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: conveying aquaculture wastewater into the first cylinder 1 through the conveying pipe 101 and entering the filter cylinder 102, rotating the driving shaft 402 through the driving motor 401, rotating the first rotating shaft 103 and the filter cylinder 102 through the transmission of the first belt wheel 104 and the transmission belt, performing centrifugal filtration to enable sundries and the like to be accumulated in the filter cylinder 102, and enabling the wastewater to flow to the bottom of the first cylinder 1 and enter the second cylinder 2 through the first water pump 105 and the connecting pipe; the treatment agent is added into the second cylinder 2, the driving shaft 402 drives the stirring shaft 201 to rotate through the transmission of a belt wheel and a transmission belt, the wastewater and the treatment agent are stirred to be uniformly mixed, and the using effect of the treatment agent is improved; the treated wastewater enters the third cylinder 3 through the action of the second water pump 203 and the water inlet pipe 301, is filtered through two layers of filter screens, is free of substances and residual impurities precipitated out due to the action of the treating agent, and is discharged through a water outlet pipe at the bottom after being filtered; the drive shaft 402 rotates the dial 303 through the transmission of the belt wheel and the transmission belt, and intermittently rotates the second rotating shaft 5 through the transmission of the dial 303 and the grooved wheel 501, rotates a circle at each time, and scrapes impurities accumulated on the filter screen to the waste opening through the two scrapers, and enters the collecting tank through the waste opening.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301 is sleeved with the moving pipe 6, a spring is arranged between the top end of the moving pipe 6 and the top surface of the third cylinder 3, two sides of the bottom of the moving pipe 6 are symmetrically fixed with a connecting rod 602, the bottom of the connecting rod 602 is vertically fixed with a push rod 603, the inner side end of the first scraper 502 located at the upper portion is fixed with a fan-shaped first push block 504, the outer side of the first push block is fixed with an arc-shaped second push block 505, central angles corresponding to the first push block 504 and the second push block 505 are equal, the two push rods 603 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the top surfaces of the first push block 504 and the second push block 505, two ends of the first push block 504 and the second push block 505 are symmetrically provided with inclined guide surfaces, and can move to the top surfaces of the first push block 504 and the second push block 505 along the guide surfaces through the guide surfaces and the push rod 603.

A sealing cone 601 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the movable pipe 6, and a conical surface is correspondingly arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301, so that the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301 is temporarily closed by the sealing cone 601.

When the second rotating shaft 5 drives the scraper to rotate, the first ejector block 504 and the second ejector block 505 synchronously rotate along with the scraper and gradually approach the water inlet pipe 301 and the moving pipe 6, the first ejector block 504 and the second ejector block 505 move the ejector rod 603 upwards under the action of the guide surface and the top surface thereof, and the moving pipe 6 is enabled to compress the spring to move under the action of the connecting rod 602 so as to be staggered with the scraper, and after the ejector rod 603 is separated from the first ejector block 504 and the second ejector block 505, the moving pipe 6 and other structures move downwards under the action of the spring and approach the filter screen at the upper part, so that impurities during filtering are concentrated near the bottom end of the moving pipe 6 and are conveniently processed by the scraper; when the movable pipe 6 moves upwards, the sealing cone 601 is contacted with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301 and seals the bottom end, so that the wastewater stops conveying for a short time, the problems that the wastewater scatters impurities and the like are avoided, and the scraper is convenient for moving the impurities.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency livestock-raising water treatment integrated system, includes base (4) and first barrel (1), second barrel (2) and third barrel (3) that are evenly fixed in base (4) top surface along the circumferencial direction, its characterized in that: the top of the first barrel (1) is provided with a conveying pipe (101), the bottom of the first barrel is provided with an outlet, the outlet is connected with a first water pump (105), the top of the second barrel (2) is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with an inner cavity of the second barrel, the bottom of the second barrel is provided with an outlet and a second water pump (203), one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the first water pump (105), the top of the third barrel (3) is provided with a water inlet pipe (301), the bottom of the third barrel is provided with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe (301) is connected with the second water pump (203); a filtering assembly is arranged in the first barrel (1), a stirring assembly is arranged in the second barrel (2), two layers of filter screens are arranged in the third barrel (3), a driving motor (401) is fixed at the center of the top surface of the base (4), a driving shaft (402) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (401), and the top of the driving shaft (402) is correspondingly connected with the filtering assembly and the stirring assembly respectively;

a cleaning assembly is arranged in the third cylinder (3) corresponding to the positions of the two layers of filter screens, the cleaning assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (5) rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the third cylinder (3), a grooved pulley (501) is fixed at the top end of the second rotating shaft (5), the grooved pulley (501) is connected with a dial plate (303), the dial plate (303) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the third cylinder (3) and coaxially fixed with a third belt pulley (302), a belt pulley is fixed at the corresponding position on the driving shaft (402), the third belt pulley (302) is connected with the corresponding belt pulley on the driving shaft (402) through a transmission belt, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (5) extends into the third cylinder (3), and a first scraper (502) and a second scraper (503) are respectively fixed at the positions of the top surfaces of the extending sections corresponding to the two layers of filter screens;

waste material openings are formed in one side of each of the two filter screens, a collecting groove is formed in the lower portion of each filter screen, the collecting grooves are connected with the side wall of the third cylinder (3) in a sliding mode, one end of each collecting groove extends out of the third cylinder (3), and a drawing plate is fixed to each collecting groove;

the bottom of inlet tube (301) has cup jointed removal pipe (6), and is equipped with the spring between the top of removing pipe (6) and the top surface of third barrel (3), the bottom bilateral symmetry that removes pipe (6) is fixed with connecting rod (602), and the bottom vertical fixation of connecting rod (602) has ejector pin (603), is located upper portion first scraper blade (502) inboard end is fixed with fan-shaped first kicking block (504), and the outside is fixed with curved second kicking block (505), two ejector pin (603) correspond with the top surface of first kicking block (504) and second kicking block (505) respectively and are connected, and the equal symmetry in both ends of first kicking block (504) and second kicking block (505) is equipped with the spigot surface of slope.

2. A high efficiency integrated livestock farming water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (103) rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the first barrel body (1), a first belt wheel (104) is fixed to the top end of the first rotating shaft (103), a belt wheel is fixed to a corresponding position on the driving shaft (402), the first belt wheel (104) is connected with the corresponding belt wheel through a driving belt, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (103) extends into the first barrel body (1) to fix the filter cartridge (102), a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the side wall and the bottom surface of the filter cartridge (102), a plurality of fixing rods are uniformly fixed to the upper portion of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (102) in the circumferential direction, and the inner side ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (103).

3. A high efficiency integrated livestock farming water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (201) rotatably connected with the center of the top surface of the second barrel (2), a second belt wheel (202) is fixed at the top end of the stirring shaft (201), belt wheels are fixed at corresponding positions on the driving shaft (402), the second belt wheel (202) is connected with the corresponding belt wheel through a transmission belt, the bottom end of the stirring shaft (201) extends into the second barrel (2), and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly fixed on the extending section.

4. A high efficiency integrated livestock farming water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom center of the movable pipe (6) is provided with a sealing cone (601), and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (301) is correspondingly provided with a conical surface.