CN209322686U - A kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment, including body, feed pipe is communicated at the top of body, body is internally provided with cylinder, cylinder is internally provided with inner cylinder, and inner cylinder is internally provided with agitating device, and body inner cavity is provided with limiting device at the top of two sides.The utility model passes through body, feed pipe, cylinder, inner cylinder, agitating device, second motor, solenoid valve, the setting of stock guide and pressing device, the excrement poured into can be smashed and be stirred when carrying out separating dry space from moist space to animal wastes, the separating dry space from moist space operation of next step is convenient for after excrement is smashed, the surface of inner cylinder offers permeable hole simultaneously, when inner cylinder high-speed rotation is dehydrated excrement, the moisture thrown away can be arranged by permeable hole to cylinder, to carry out the working process of next step, it is all that single is operated when solving separating dry space from moist space simultaneously, separation is not thorough, the problem of thoroughly moisture in excrement can not be separated.

Description

A kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to feces disposal equipment technical field, specially a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment.

Background technique

Aquaculture is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., the open countries such as Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail The physiological function of lively object enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy, by artificial feeding, breeding to take The production division for obtaining the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material is that the mankind and nature carry out object The link of the utmost importance of mass transter, aquaculture are one of the chief component of agricultural, agriculture important component, with planting industry It is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production.

With the scientific development of aquaculture, livestock and poultry large-scale cultivation number is increasing, and the various livestock and poultry of cultivation generate A large amount of excrement, but due to moisture content height, helminth and pathogen be more, not directly it is used as fertilizer, and retting of fermenting needs Cost and Material Cost are taken some time, by feces of livestock and poultry Direct Dehydration, the crowded moisture that do not have is grabbed and squeezes out, it can be direct Fertilizer as fish pond, flowers and trees, dry matter can do organic fertilizer and directly use, and can also do ox bed padding, and current is dry Hygroscopic water is disembarked and can only be removed moisture in rotary course, but is all that single is operated when separating dry space from moist space, and separation is not thorough, Thoroughly the moisture in excrement can not be separated, it is therefore necessary to which existing separating dry space from moist space equipment is improved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment, it is thorough to have a separating dry space from moist space, can be by excrement Just the advantages of moisture in is completely separated out is all that single is operated when solving separating dry space from moist space, and separation is not thorough, can not The problem of thoroughly moisture in excrement is separated.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment, including machine Body, is communicated with feed pipe at the top of the body, and the body is internally provided with cylinder, in being internally provided with of the cylinder Cylinder, the inner cylinder are internally provided with agitating device, limiting device, the limit are provided at the top of the two sides of the body inner cavity Position device is used cooperatively with cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder bore is fixedly installed with the second motor, second electricity by strut The output shaft of machine and the bottom of inner cylinder are fixedly mounted, and are provided with balance mechanism between the surface of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of cylinder, The bottom of the cylinder is movably set with solenoid valve, the bottom of the solenoid valve and two sides for being located at body inner cavity are fixedly mounted There is stock guide, pressing device is provided with below the stock guide, the bottom of the pressing device is provided with scraper, described The bottom of body inner cavity is movably installed with collecting box, and the inside of the collecting box is placed with filter screen.

Preferably, the agitating device includes first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor sequentially passes through cylinder and interior Cylinder simultaneously extends to the inside of inner cylinder and is fixedly installed with shaft, and the surface of the shaft is fixedly installed with stirring blade.

Preferably, the limiting device includes mounting plate, and the rounded setting of mounting plate, the surface of the mounting plate is opened Equipped with annular groove, the internal slide of the annular groove is connected with gag lever post, and one end of the gag lever post and the surface of cylinder are fixed Installation.

Preferably, the pressing device includes third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly installed with pressure roller, The quantity of the pressure roller is two, and two pressure roller are used cooperatively.

Preferably, the scraper includes fixed frame, and the inner wall of the fixed frame and body is consolidated by connecting rod Fixed, the two sides of the fixed frame inner cavity are fixedly installed with connection component, and the side of the connection component is fixedly installed with scraper plate, The scraper plate is used cooperatively with pressure roller.

Preferably, a kind of automatic dry-wet separation operating method, operating method the following steps are included:

The first step, charging: excrement to be treated is poured into inside inner cylinder from feed pipe first, then by cylinder and inner cylinder The feed inlet at top seals；

Second step is smashed or is stirred: starting first motor work by external controller, first motor drives shaft and stirs It mixes blade rotation and the excrement of agglomeration is smashed into stirring, to carry out next step dehydration；

Third step, dehydration: after stirring, the second motor of starting drives inner cylinder high-speed rotation to separate the moisture in excrement Out, moisture flows to cylinder interior by permeable hole, after dehydration can by electronic control opens solenoid valve and third motor, The moisture isolated flows to pressure roller, and two pressure roller mutual cooperations are squeezed or squeezed to fecal water, will be residual in excrement That stays only divides water to squeeze out, and the pressure roller excrement residue scraped clean that scraper plate can adhere to surface while rotation；

4th step is collected: residue is fallen on the filter screen inside collecting box, and the water separation isolated flows to collecting box progress The top cover of centralized collection, the body is detachable, so as to inside inner cylinder excrement residue and cylinder interior clear up, so as to again It is secondary that separating dry space from moist space processing is carried out to excrement.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, the utility model passes through body, feed pipe, cylinder, inner cylinder, agitating device, the second motor, solenoid valve, stock guide With the setting of pressing device, the excrement poured into can be smashed and be stirred when carrying out separating dry space from moist space to animal wastes, by excrement Just it is convenient for the separating dry space from moist space operation of next step after smashing, while the surface of inner cylinder offers permeable hole, turns in inner cylinder high speed Dynamic when being dehydrated to excrement, the moisture thrown away can be arranged by permeable hole to cylinder, to carry out the working process of next step, together When be all that single is operated when solving separating dry space from moist space, separation is not thorough, and can not thoroughly be separated the moisture in excrement The problem of.

2, the utility model can limit cylinder by the setting of limiting device, while need in cylinder When wall is cleaned or handled, rotary drum can be driven by external driving device, while the cylinder is detachable design, it is whole It can be carried out dismantling at the top of a body, and the positive bottom of body is movably installed with dodge gate, so as to by internal collection Case is removed, and is handled the moisture isolated, and to be installed or to be repaired to internal part, passes through scraper Setting can prevent the surface of pressure roller from adhering to excrement residue when pressure roller squeeze excrement, influence to squeeze quality, scraper plate The excrement residue scraped clean of roller surface can will be squeezed, squeezing and extruding quality, while the mutual cooperation of two pressure roller are improved Excrement residue remaining in fecal water can be squeezed, moisture thoroughly be squeezed out, the device is easy to operate, in tradition Separating dry space from moist space device on the basis of by increasing pressing device effectively raise the effect and quality of separating dry space from moist space, and be applicable in It is in extensive range, by the setting of collecting box and filter screen, the moisture flowed into inside collecting box after squeezing can be collected, and mistake Strainer is accurate strainer, can be filtered the residue in the moisture separated and block, while filter screen conveniently removes progress Cleaning, the further processing quality for improving separating dry space from moist space.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model fixed frame internal structure cross-sectional view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model collecting box internal structure cross-sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the utility model mounting plates structure side view.

In figure: 1 body, 2 feed pipes, 3 cylinders, 4 inner cylinders, 5 agitating devices, 51 first motors, 52 shafts, 53 paddles Piece, 6 limiting devices, 61 mounting plates, 62 annular grooves, 63 gag lever posts, 7 second motors, 8 solenoid valves, 9 stock guides, 10 pressing devices, 101 third motors, 102 pressure roller, 11 scrapers, 111 fixed frames, 112 connection components, 113 scraper plates, 12 collecting boxs, 13 mistakes Strainer.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It please refers to Fig. 1-4, a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment, including body 1, the top of body 1 and is communicated with feed pipe 2, Body 1 is internally provided with cylinder 3, and cylinder 3 is internally provided with inner cylinder 4, and inner cylinder 4 is internally provided with agitating device 5, stirring Device 5 includes first motor 51, and the output shaft of first motor 51 sequentially passes through cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 4 and the inside for extending to inner cylinder 4 It is fixedly installed with shaft 52, the surface of shaft 52 is fixedly installed with stirring blade 53, and body is provided at the top of 1 inner cavity two sides Limiting device 6, limiting device 6 include mounting plate 61, and the rounded setting of mounting plate 61, the surface of mounting plate 61 offers annular groove 62, the internal slide of annular groove 62 is connected with gag lever post 63, and one end of gag lever post 63 and the surface of cylinder 3 are fixedly mounted, pass through The setting of limiting device 6 can limit cylinder 3, while when needing the inner wall to cylinder 3 to be cleaned or handled, can Cylinder 3 is driven to rotate by external driving device, while the cylinder 3 is detachable design, the top of entire body 1 is ok Dismantled, and the positive bottom of body 1 is movably installed with dodge gate, so that internal collecting box 12 is removed, to point The moisture separated out is handled, and to be installed or to be repaired to internal part, limiting device 6 is used cooperatively with cylinder 3, cylinder The bottom of 3 inner cavities is fixedly installed with the second motor 7, the fixed peace of the output shaft of the second motor 7 and the bottom of inner cylinder 4 by strut Dress, is provided with balance mechanism between the surface of inner cylinder 4 and the inner wall of cylinder 3, the bottom of cylinder 3 is movably set with solenoid valve 8, electricity The bottom of magnet valve 8 and the two sides for being located at 1 inner cavity of body are fixedly installed with stock guide 9, and the lower section of stock guide 9 is provided with squeezing dress 10 are set, pressing device 10 includes third motor 101, and the output shaft of third motor 101 is fixedly installed with pressure roller 102, pressure roller 102 quantity is two, and two pressure roller 102 are used cooperatively, and the bottom of pressing device 10 is provided with scraper 11, scraper Device 11 includes fixed frame 111, and fixed frame 111 and the inner wall of body 1 are fixed by connecting rod, 111 inner cavity of fixed frame Two sides are fixedly installed with connection component 112, and the side of connection component 112 is fixedly installed with scraper plate 113, scraper plate 113 and squeezing Roller 102 is used cooperatively, and by the setting of scraper 11, pressure roller 102 can be prevented when pressure roller 102 squeeze excrement Surface adhere to excrement residue, influence to squeeze quality, scraper plate 113 can propose the excrement residue scraped clean on 102 surface of pressure roller Height squeezing and extruding quality, while the mutual cooperation of two pressure roller 102 can carry out excrement residue remaining in fecal water It squeezes, moisture is thoroughly squeezed out, the device is easy to operate, by increasing pressure on the basis of traditional separating dry space from moist space device Effect and quality that device 10 effectively raises separating dry space from moist space are squeezed, and applied widely, passes through collecting box 12 and filter screen 13 setting can be collected the moisture flowed into inside collecting box 12 after squeezing, and filter screen 13 is accurate strainer, can will divide The residue in moisture separated out, which is filtered, to be blocked, while filter screen 13 is conveniently removed and cleaned, and further improve is done Hygroscopic water from processing quality, the bottom of 1 inner cavity of body is movably installed with collecting box 12, and the inside of collecting box 12 is placed with filter screen 13, it is filled by body 1, feed pipe 2, cylinder 3, inner cylinder 4, agitating device 5, the second motor 7, solenoid valve 8, stock guide 9 and squeezing The excrement poured into can be smashed and be stirred when carrying out separating dry space from moist space to animal wastes, excrement is smashed by the setting for setting 10 It is convenient for the separating dry space from moist space operation of next step afterwards, while the surface of inner cylinder 4 offers permeable hole, in 4 high-speed rotation pair of inner cylinder When excrement is dehydrated, the moisture thrown away can be arranged by permeable hole to cylinder, to carry out the working process of next step, be solved simultaneously Determined separating dry space from moist space when be all that single is operated, separation is not thorough, and can not thoroughly be asked what the moisture in excrement was separated Topic；

A kind of automatic dry-wet separation operating method, operating method the following steps are included:

The first step, charging: first pouring into excrement to be treated inside inner cylinder 4 from feed pipe 2, then by 3 He of cylinder The feed inlet sealing at 4 top of inner cylinder；

Second step is smashed or is stirred: being started first motor 51 by external controller and is worked, first motor 51 drives shaft 52 and the rotation of stirring blade 53 excrement of agglomeration smashed into stirring, to carry out next step dehydration；

Third step, dehydration: after stirring, the second motor 7 of starting drives 4 high-speed rotation of inner cylinder by the moisture in excrement point It separates out and, moisture flows to inside cylinder 3 by permeable hole, can pass through electronic control opens solenoid valve 8 and third after dehydration Motor 101, the moisture isolated flow to pressure roller 102, and two mutual cooperations of pressure roller 102 are squeezed or pressed to fecal water It squeezes, only water is divided to squeeze out for remaining in excrement, and the scraper plate 113 while rotation of pressure roller 102 can adhere to surface Excrement residue scraped clean；

4th step is collected: residue is fallen on the filter screen 13 inside collecting box 12, and the water separation isolated flows to collecting box 12 carry out centralized collection, and the top cover of the body 1 is detachable, so as to clear to carrying out inside the excrement residue and cylinder 3 inside inner cylinder 4 Reason, to carry out separating dry space from moist space processing to excrement again.

The standardized element used in this specification arrived can commercially, in present specification each component according to The record of the description and the appended drawings can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of mature in the prior art The conventional means such as bolt, rivet, welding, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of model conventional in the prior art, in addition circuit connects It connects using connection type conventional in the prior art, no longer makes specific narration herein.

In use, excrement to be treated is poured into inside inner cylinder 4 from feed pipe 2 first, then by cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 4 The feed inlet at top seals, and starts first motor 51 by external controller and works, first motor 51 drives shaft 52 and stirring The excrement of agglomeration is smashed stirring by the rotation of blade 53, to carry out next step dehydration, after stirring, starts the second motor 7 drive 4 high-speed rotations of inner cylinder separate the moisture in excrement, and moisture flows to inside cylinder 3 by permeable hole, and dehydration terminates After can by electronic control opens solenoid valve 8 and third motor 101, the moisture isolated flow to pressure roller 102, two pressure roller 102, which cooperate, is squeezed or is squeezed to fecal water, only water is divided to squeeze out for remaining in excrement, and pressure roller The 102 excrement residue scraped cleans that scraper plate 113 can adhere to surface while rotation, and residue is all fallen on inside collecting box 12 Filter screen 13 on, the separation of the water isolated flows to collecting box 12 and carries out centralized collection, and the top cover of the body 1 is detachable, so as to To being cleared up inside the excrement residue and cylinder 3 inside inner cylinder 4, to carry out separating dry space from moist space processing to excrement again.

In summary: the automatic dry-wet separation equipment and method pass through body 1, feed pipe 2, cylinder 3, inner cylinder 4, stirring The cooperation of device 5, the second motor 7, solenoid valve 8, stock guide 9 and pressing device 10 is all single when solving separating dry space from moist space into The problem of row operation, separation is not thorough, can not thoroughly separate the moisture in excrement.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment, including body (1), it is characterised in that: be communicated with charging at the top of the body (1) It manages (2), the body (1) is internally provided with cylinder (3), and the cylinder (3) is internally provided with inner cylinder (4), the inner cylinder (4) be internally provided with agitating device (5), is provided with limiting device (6) at the top of body (1) the inner cavity two sides, described Limiting device (6) is used cooperatively with cylinder (3), and the bottom of cylinder (3) inner cavity is fixedly installed with the second motor by strut (7), the bottom of the output shaft of second motor (7) and inner cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted, the surface and cylinder (3) of the inner cylinder (4) Inner wall between be provided with balance mechanism, the bottom of the cylinder (3) is movably set with solenoid valve (8), the solenoid valve (8) Bottom and be located at body (1) inner cavity two sides be fixedly installed with stock guide (9), be provided with pressure below the stock guide (9) It squeezes device (10), the bottom of the pressing device (10) is provided with scraper (11), the bottom activity of body (1) inner cavity It is equipped with collecting box (12), the inside of the collecting box (12) is placed with filter screen (13).

2. a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating device (5) includes First motor (51), the output shaft of the first motor (51) sequentially pass through cylinder (3) and inner cylinder (4) and extend to inner cylinder (4) Inside be fixedly installed with shaft (52), the surface of the shaft (52) is fixedly installed with stirring blade (53).

3. a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limiting device (6) includes The surface of mounting plate (61), the rounded setting of the mounting plate (61), the mounting plate (61) offers annular groove (62), described The internal slide of annular groove (62) is connected with gag lever post (63), and one end of the gag lever post (63) and the surface of cylinder (3) are fixed Installation.

4. a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing device (10) includes The output shaft of third motor (101), the third motor (101) is fixedly installed with pressure roller (102), the pressure roller (102) Quantity be two, and two pressure roller (102) are used cooperatively.

5. a kind of automatic dry-wet separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scraper (11) includes Fixed frame (111), the fixed frame (111) and the inner wall of body (1) are fixed by connecting rod, the fixed frame (111) The two sides of inner cavity are fixedly installed with connection component (112), and the side of the connection component (112) is fixedly installed with scraper plate (113), the scraper plate (113) is used cooperatively with pressure roller (102).