CN111530147A - Laboratory solid waste separator - Google Patents

Laboratory solid waste separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111530147A
CN111530147A CN202010571588.1A CN202010571588A CN111530147A CN 111530147 A CN111530147 A CN 111530147A CN 202010571588 A CN202010571588 A CN 202010571588A CN 111530147 A CN111530147 A CN 111530147A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable rod
sleeve
telescopic assembly
string bag
support frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010571588.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111530147B (en
Inventor
张伟伟
王�琦
李文宇
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Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Priority to CN202010571588.1A priority Critical patent/CN111530147B/en
Publication of CN111530147A publication Critical patent/CN111530147A/en
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Publication of CN111530147B publication Critical patent/CN111530147B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D29/27Filter bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a laboratory solid waste separator, including support frame and string bag, the support frame comprises four flexible subassemblies, arbitrary one flexible subassembly includes a sleeve pipe and a movable rod separately, sheathed tube one end is provided with the opening, the one end of movable rod is passed the opening and is extended to the cover intraductally and be provided with the stopper, the width of stopper is greater than the open-ended width, the movable rod can slide along sheathed tube length direction at the intraductal, four flexible subassemblies end to end constitute the rectangle, the string bag upper end is provided with the opening, the opening edge is provided with the string bag circle, the string bag is fixed with the sleeve pipe of support frame or movable rod through the first binding clasp of a plurality of, the string bag circle is through the sleeve pipe and the movable rod junction fixed connection of a plurality of second binding clasp and support frame, and the relative position of sleeve pipe and movable rod on the second binding clasp will stretch out and draw back the subassembly. The invention prevents solid garbage from flowing into a sewer due to the falling of the net bag, and avoids the blockage of the sewer.

Description

Laboratory solid waste separator
Technical Field
The invention relates to human living goods, in particular to a garbage separation technology, and specifically relates to a laboratory solid garbage separation device.
Background
With the iterative update of cell biology and molecular biology technologies, large-volume liquid storage and transfer devices such as large-capacity beakers and glass pipettes gradually exit the history stage. Microcentrifuge tubes (EP tubes, from 200. mu.l to several thousand. mu.l) and micropipettes (also called pipette guns, various specifications from 0.1. mu.l to 1000. mu.l) of different volumes have long been common consumables in laboratories. But with it the problem of solid waste classification arises: the disposable plastic tips (commonly called tips) used in conjunction with these small-volume microcentrifuge tubes and micropipettes are small in volume. And many experiments need to operate on ice, so when the experiment ended, often the experimenter was when empting the garrulous ice of ice chest, and did not sort out the microcentrifuge tube in the garrulous ice or even rifle head to pour the garrulous ice into the sewer together with microcentrifuge tube, rifle head etc. and lead to the sewer jam.
In addition, agarose gel, polyacrylamide gel, and the like used for detection of nucleic acids and proteins in molecular biology experiments are soft and fragile. The required electrophoresis tank of experiment, system gluey glass board are washd to the experimenter in the laboratory basin and are made the disintegrating slag of gel viscidity in the plastics of sewer and strain the stopper often, if do not handle for a long time, have mould to breed on the one hand, and the plastics filter that on the other hand blockked up floats easily when rivers are torrent, leads to bulky experiment consumptive material to flow in the sewer U-shaped pipe, has further aggravated the sewer and has blockked up the degree.
Finally, although cages for raising laboratory animals (mice, rats, etc.) required for biological or medical experiments are frequently cleaned, fine-grained bedding materials for raising animal excrements, corncobs, wood chips, etc. sometimes adhere to the cages and block plastic plugs during cleaning.
Although nylon filter screens are available on the market which can be sleeved on plastic filter plugs of sewers, on one hand, the possibility of blockage of the sewers is reduced, and on the other hand, the nylon filter screens are convenient to replace and are beneficial to cleaning. But because the plastic filter plug and the nylon filter screen are both light in weight, the plastic filter plug and the nylon filter screen are very easy to float when a large water flow cleaning device is used in a laboratory, and the function of preventing the sewer from being blocked is lost; in addition, the diameter of the common sewer plastic filter plug is only a few centimeters, even if a laboratory avoids a large water flow cleaning device, the fine holes of the filter plug are easily blocked by gel, a gun head and the like falling on the filter plug, and if the nylon filter screen is used for reducing the blockage of the sewer, the nylon filter screen needs to be frequently replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laboratory solid garbage separating device, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a plastic filter plug and a nylon filter screen of a water bucket are easy to float, so that experimental garbage flows into a sewer to cause blockage, and a filter plug hole is easy to be blocked, so that water cannot flow.
The invention relates to a laboratory solid garbage separating device, which comprises a supporting frame and a net bag, wherein the supporting frame is composed of four telescopic assemblies, any one telescopic assembly respectively comprises a sleeve and a movable rod, an opening is arranged on one end face of the sleeve, one end of the movable rod penetrates through the opening to extend into the sleeve and is provided with a limiting block, the width of the limiting block is larger than that of the opening, the movable rod can slide in the sleeve along the length direction of the sleeve, the other end of the movable rod extends to the outer side of the sleeve,
the movable rod of the first telescopic assembly is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve of the second telescopic assembly, the movable rod of the second telescopic assembly is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve of the third telescopic assembly, the movable rod of the third telescopic assembly is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve of the fourth telescopic assembly, the movable rod of the fourth telescopic assembly is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve of the first telescopic assembly, the first telescopic assembly is parallel to the third telescopic assembly, the second telescopic assembly is parallel to the fourth telescopic assembly, the four telescopic assemblies are connected end to form a rectangle,
the string bag upper end be provided with the opening, the opening edge is provided with the string bag circle, the string bag fixed with the sleeve pipe or the movable rod of support frame through the first binding clasp of a plurality of, the string bag circle is through the sleeve pipe and the movable rod junction fixed connection of a plurality of second binding clasp and support frame to the relative position of sleeve pipe and movable rod on the second binding clasp fixes a flexible subassembly.
Preferably, the diameter of the string bag reduces from top to bottom in proper order, and the lower extreme of string bag is the hemisphere.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the movable rod is larger than that of the sleeve.
Preferably, the first clamping device and the second clamping device are both long-tail clamps.
Preferably, the inner contour of the clamping part of the first clamping device is matched with the outer contour of the sleeve or the outer contour of the movable rod, and the inner contour of the clamping part of the second clamping device is matched with the outer contour of the joint of the sleeve and the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has positive and obvious effect. The net bag in the laboratory solid garbage separating device can be placed in a water bucket, and appliances can be placed in the water bucket, so that a large number of appliances can be cleaned at the same time. Even if topple over heavier solid waste wherein like a large amount of garrulous ice, the string bag position sinks, can prevent the string bag to sink after the string bag circle touches the buckle, avoids the string bag to drop and causes solid waste to flow into the sewer, has avoided the sewer to block up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame in a solid waste separation device in a laboratory according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a string bag in the laboratory solid waste separation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a string bag in the laboratory solid waste separation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a using state of the laboratory solid waste separation device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples, and all similar structures and similar variations using the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the laboratory solid waste separation device of the present invention includes a support frame 1 and a string bag 2, the support frame 1 is composed of four telescopic assemblies 3, each telescopic assembly 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a movable rod 32, an end surface of the sleeve 31 is provided with an opening, one end of the movable rod 32 passes through the opening and extends into the sleeve 31 and is provided with a limit block 33, the width of the limit block 33 is greater than that of the opening, the movable rod 32 can slide in the sleeve 31 along the length direction of the sleeve 31, the other end of the movable rod 32 extends to the outer side of the sleeve 31,
the movable rod 32 of the first telescopic assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 31 of the second telescopic assembly 3, the axial direction of the movable rod 32 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 31, the movable rod 32 of the second telescopic assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 31 of the third telescopic assembly 3, the axial direction of the movable rod 32 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 31, the movable rod 32 of the third telescopic assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 31 of the fourth telescopic assembly 3, the axial direction of the movable rod 32 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 31, the movable rod 32 of the fourth telescopic assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 31 of the first telescopic assembly 3, the axial direction of the movable rod 32 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 31, the first telescopic assembly 3 is parallel to the third telescopic assembly 3, the second telescopic assembly 3 is parallel to the fourth telescopic assembly 3, the four telescopic assemblies 3 are connected end to end,
the string bag 2 upper end be provided with the opening, the opening edge is provided with string bag circle 4, string bag 2 fixed with sleeve pipe 31 or the movable rod 32 of support frame 1 through the first binding clasp 5 of a plurality of, string bag circle 4 is through the junction fixed connection of the sleeve pipe 31 of a plurality of second binding clasp 6 and support frame 1 and movable rod 32 to the relative position of sleeve pipe 31 and movable rod 32 on the second binding clasp 6 will stretch out and draw back subassembly 3 is fixed.
Preferably, the diameter of the string bag 2 is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, and the lower end of the string bag 2 is hemispherical.
Preferably, the wall thickness of the movable rod 32 is greater than that of the sleeve 31.
Preferably, the first clamping device 5 and the second clamping device 6 are both long-tail clamps.
Preferably, the inner contour of the clamping portion of the first clamping device 5 is matched with the outer contour of the sleeve 31 or the outer contour of the movable rod 32, and the inner contour of the clamping portion of the second clamping device 6 is matched with the outer contour of the joint of the sleeve 31 and the movable rod 32.
Specifically, the binder clip in this embodiment is known in the art, and those skilled in the art will understand it, and will not be described herein.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, measure earlier water bucket 7 length and width, utilize telescopic component 3 to adjust support frame 1 length and width, string bag 2 is fixed with support frame 1 through first binding clasp 5 and second binding clasp 6, and second binding clasp 6 fixes the relative position of sleeve pipe 31 and movable rod 32 on with telescopic component 3 simultaneously, then places support frame 1 on water bucket 7, and string bag 2 is placed in water bucket 7 to can place the utensil in water bucket 7, thereby wash a large amount of utensils simultaneously. When the cleaning apparatus, the solid waste that washs can be stayed in string bag 2, because nylon string bag 2 upper end is provided with string bag circle 4, even topple heavier solid waste wherein like a large amount of garrulous ice, string bag 2 position sinks, can prevent string bag 2 to sink after string bag circle 4 runs into the buckle, avoids string bag 2 to drop and causes solid waste to flow into the sewer.
The support 1 may be made of stainless steel or rigid plastic. The stopper 33 can prevent the movable rod 32 from slipping out of the sleeve 31, and the wall thickness of the movable rod 32 is larger than that of the sleeve 31, so that the pressure difference between the movable rod 32 and the sleeve 31 can be prevented from being too large. The net bag 2 can be made of nylon material, and the density is about 75 meshes. In consideration of the specific decoration and use requirements of a laboratory, the required filter screen and the telescopic rod can be customized according to various parameters such as length, thickness and inner diameter. The net bag 2 with wide top and narrow bottom is beneficial to the rapid passing of water flow and filtering of residues. All materials can be repeatedly used, and the net bag 2 needs to be replaced at irregular intervals in consideration of biological cleanliness, so that environment-friendly materials can be adopted.
Because the nylon is very soft and easy to rub and wash, if the nylon is dirty, the nylon can be locally cut off and then tied by using a rope. And the length and the width of the supporting rod can be adjusted. Therefore, the filter screen can be continuously trimmed until the filter screen is too narrow to receive the required solid garbage amount.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a laboratory solid waste separator which characterized in that: comprises a support frame (1) and a net bag (2), the support frame (1) is composed of four telescopic components (3), any one telescopic component (3) respectively comprises a sleeve (31) and a movable rod (32), an opening is arranged on one end face of the sleeve (31), one end of the movable rod (32) penetrates through the opening to extend into the sleeve (31) and is provided with a limit block (33), the width of the limit block (33) is larger than that of the opening, the movable rod (32) can slide in the sleeve (31) along the length direction of the sleeve (31), the other end of the movable rod (32) extends to the outer side of the sleeve (31),
the movable rod (32) of the first telescopic assembly (3) is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve (31) of the second telescopic assembly (3), the movable rod (32) of the second telescopic assembly (3) is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve (31) of the third telescopic assembly (3), the movable rod (32) of the third telescopic assembly (3) is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve (31) of the fourth telescopic assembly (3), the movable rod (32) of the fourth telescopic assembly (3) is vertically and fixedly connected to the sleeve (31) of the first telescopic assembly (3), the first telescopic assembly (3) is parallel to the third telescopic assembly (3), the second telescopic assembly (3) is parallel to the fourth telescopic assembly (3), and the four telescopic assemblies (3) are connected end to form a rectangle,
string bag (2) upper end be provided with the opening, the opening edge is provided with string bag circle (4), string bag (2) fixed through sleeve pipe (31) or movable rod (32) of a plurality of first binding clasp (5) and support frame (1), string bag circle (4) through sleeve pipe (31) and the movable rod (32) junction fixed connection of a plurality of second binding clasp (6) and support frame (1) to the relative position of sleeve pipe (31) and movable rod (32) on second binding clasp (6) will stretch out and draw back subassembly (3) is fixed.
2. The laboratory solid waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of string bag (2) from last to reducing down in proper order, the lower extreme of string bag (2) is the hemisphere.
3. The laboratory solid waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the wall thickness of the movable rod (32) is larger than that of the sleeve (31).
4. The laboratory solid waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the first clamping device (5) and the second clamping device (6) are all long-tail clamps.
5. The laboratory solid waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner contour of the clamping part of the first clamping device (5) is matched with the outer contour of the sleeve (31) or the outer contour of the movable rod (32), and the inner contour of the clamping part of the second clamping device (6) is matched with the outer contour of the joint of the sleeve (31) and the movable rod (32).
CN202010571588.1A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Laboratory solid garbage separator Active CN111530147B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010571588.1A CN111530147B (en) 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Laboratory solid garbage separator

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CN111530147A true CN111530147A (en) 2020-08-14
CN111530147B CN111530147B (en) 2023-07-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114147636A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-03-08 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Special material fixing clamp for tower operation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5465660A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-11-14 Aero-Design Technology Aircraft trash collection and compacting apparatus
CN104429361A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 Shatian pomelo picking device
CN106882510A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-23 惠安县鑫泰信息科技有限公司 A kind of rotary refuse receptacle with compression function
CN107349655A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-17 无锡市凡宇水处理机械制造有限公司 It is easy to take out single bag filter of filter bag
CN107899643A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-13 南京埃塔斯智能科技有限公司 A kind of anticlogging intelligent reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage processing
CN108704354A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-26 宁波恒进自动化技术有限公司 A kind of oil filtering device
DE102018122294A1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-12 Ttw Tool Technik Gmbh Wiesbaden Device for collecting and disposing of animal excrement
CN212262546U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-01-01 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Laboratory solid waste separator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5465660A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-11-14 Aero-Design Technology Aircraft trash collection and compacting apparatus
CN104429361A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-03-25 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 Shatian pomelo picking device
CN106882510A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-23 惠安县鑫泰信息科技有限公司 A kind of rotary refuse receptacle with compression function
CN107349655A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-17 无锡市凡宇水处理机械制造有限公司 It is easy to take out single bag filter of filter bag
CN107899643A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-13 南京埃塔斯智能科技有限公司 A kind of anticlogging intelligent reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage processing
CN108704354A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-26 宁波恒进自动化技术有限公司 A kind of oil filtering device
DE102018122294A1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-12 Ttw Tool Technik Gmbh Wiesbaden Device for collecting and disposing of animal excrement
CN212262546U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-01-01 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 Laboratory solid waste separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114147636A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-03-08 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Special material fixing clamp for tower operation

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