CN111529842B - Solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic instrument and atomization method thereof - Google Patents
Solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic instrument and atomization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61F9/04—Eye-masks ; Devices to be worn on the face, not intended for looking through; Eye-pads for sunbathing
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic instrument which comprises a control device, an atomization generating device, a communicating device and an atomization eye mask, wherein the control device comprises a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device and a display, the switching device is used for setting the type of a medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally output the medicine in an atomized state, the heating device is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, and the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic apparatus and an atomization method thereof.
Background
Dry eye is a common global condition that causes sustained damage to the ocular surface and even blindness, severely affecting quality of life and causing social harm.
Dry eye refers to a general term for a group of diseases characterized by abnormal tear content or quality due to various causes, thereby causing instability of tear film and pathological changes of ocular surface tissues, often accompanied by ocular discomfort symptoms. The incidence of dry eye is between 5.5 and 35.0 percent in the global scope, and the epidemiological data of China shows that the incidence of dry eye is between 21 and 30 percent. In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the change of human living habits, the contact time of human eyes with various electronic equipment display screens is continuously prolonged, so that the number of dry eye patients is remarkably increased, and the incidence rate is increased year by year.
Dry eye has become a common global condition that seriously affects the quality of life and work of patients and presents a social hazard. At present, dry eye treatment modes are many, and the following are mainly applied to clinic:
(1) artificial tears: the use is convenient, the preservative with low concentration is commonly used, the iatrogenic damage to the epithelial cells on the ocular surface can be caused after long-term use, the artificial tears packaged in a small dosage form contain no preservative, but the price is not very high after long-term use, the maintenance time of the effect is short, and the curative effect is stopped after the medicine is stopped;
(2) hot compress: wide application, but poor patient compliance;
(3) and (3) surgical treatment: mainly aims at dry eye patients with conjunctival laxity, cannot be used for all patients, and has the possibility of relapse after operation;
(4) carrying out atomization treatment: nebulisation has an important role in the treatment of dry eye, which is principally the reconstitution of a tear film of sufficient quality and quantity, lubrication and protection of the ocular surface, promotion of healing of the ocular surface epithelium and functional recovery. Earlier studies show that the atomization treatment can obviously relieve the symptoms and signs of the dry eye, and is safe and effective. Possible mechanisms include: (a) the atomized steam generates a heat effect to melt secretion of a patient with meibomian gland dysfunction, so that an ocular surface lipid layer is formed; (b) the water vapor generated by atomization can effectively supplement water components lost on the ocular surface and relieve the symptoms of the ocular surface water loss; (c) the atomized and moist environment relieves the tension of the patient, and relieves blepharospasm and other factors; (d) different atomized medicines play the role of medicines, can relieve inflammatory pain and neurogenic pain, promote nerve repair, relieve the congestion symptom of eyes and improve clinical symptoms.
Nebulization therapy is becoming a potentially new method of nebulization for dry eye.
Currently, the nebulization treatment of dry eye is widely developed clinically, and becomes a novel effective therapy for dry eye. However, the existing atomization dry eye therapeutic apparatus applied to clinical treatment mainly aims at the atomization treatment of liquid medicines, and the existing equipment is difficult to meet the requirements for the traditional Chinese medicine atomization method of Chinese traditional medicine. The current methods of treating dry eye by nebulization suffer from the following problems: there is no complex therapeutic apparatus combining solid and liquid drugs; a method for perfectly combining the curative effect, the compliance, the material benefit, the convenience and the like is lacked. Therefore, more effective and multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus needs to be developed in clinic.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic apparatus, which adopts atomization equipment capable of integrating solid medicines and liquid medicines into a whole, and achieves the effect of conveniently treating xerophthalmia.
In order to achieve the purpose, the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus comprises a control device, an atomization generation device, a communication device and an atomization eye mask, wherein the control device comprises a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device and a display, the processor is respectively connected with the driving device, the switching device, the quantifying device, the timing device and the display, the switching device is used for setting the type of a medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are respectively connected with a switching device, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are connected with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, the medicine in an atomization state is output, the heating device is respectively connected with the switching device and the driving device and is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve, the medicine storage container can be used for changing the medicine, the one-way valve is used for connecting the medicine storage container and the liquid atomization generator and is also connected with a quantifying device, the liquid atomization generator is used for fixing the amount of the medicine in the liquid atomization generator, and the communication device is used for connecting the solid atomization generator, the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eyeshade.
The control device also comprises a pressure sensor and an alarm device, after atomization is completed, the pressure sensor receives the quality information of the liquid in the medicine storage container, if the quality information is less than the dosage, information is output to the processor, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
The liquid atomization generating device comprises an atomizing cup and an atomization energy pump, wherein the atomization energy pump is located below the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup is used for containing liquid medicines, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicines in the atomizing cup into a gaseous state.
And sealing rings are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eyeshade and used for sealing the atomized steam outflow channel and avoiding air leakage.
The communicating device is provided with two communicating devices, one communicating device is connected between the solid atomization generator and the atomization eye cover, and the other communicating device is connected between the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eye cover.
The atomizing eyeshade is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communicating device is connected with the atomizing eyeshade through the butt joint pipe.
The atomizing eye shield is also provided with an atomizing hole, the atomizing hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communicating device, and the medicine in an atomizing state sprayed by the atomizing generating device is sprayed onto the eyes of the patient through the communicating device, the butt joint pipe and the atomizing hole.
The atomization method of the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus mainly comprises the following steps:
a) the switching device sets different modes according to the types of the atomized medicines and sends the set modes to the processor;
b) setting the drug atomization treatment time in the timing device and sending the drug atomization treatment time to the processor, wherein the drug atomization treatment time is the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator;
c) the amount of atomized medicine is set in the quantitative device and is sent to the processor 5, the processor outputs a signal to the driving device, and the driving device controls the one-way valve to enable the medicine to enter the liquid atomization generator;
d) the processor outputs an atomization signal to the driving device according to the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, and the driving device drives the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to start;
e) the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator are/is started to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally the medicine is conveyed to the atomization eye cover through the communication device in an atomization state.
Preferably, before step a), the method further comprises:
if the medicine is solid medicine (such as traditional Chinese medicine), an operator puts the solid medicine and the solvent into a solid atomization generator; if the medication is a liquid medication, the operator places the medication into a medication storage container.
Further preferably, after step e), the method further comprises:
after the atomization of the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator is finished once, the pressure sensor receives the measured value information of the residual amount of the liquid in the medicine storage container, if the measured value information is not less than the dose, the measured value information is output to the processor, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic apparatus provided by the invention has the advantages that the application range of medicines is increased, the apparatus can be suitable for liquid medicines and can also be used for atomization treatment of solid medicines, and the effectiveness of xerophthalmia atomization treatment is greatly improved. Firstly, selecting a corresponding atomization device to work according to different properties of the added medicines and corresponding to the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator through a switching device; secondly, the one-way valve is connected with the processor, and the on-off of the one-way valve can be controlled according to the input information of the processor, so that the atomization amount of the liquid medicine is controlled; finally, the signal output of the pressure sensor in the medicine storage can remind the patient that the liquid medicine is insufficient after one treatment, so that the reduction of the treatment efficacy and the idle running loss of the machine caused by the shortage of the liquid medicine are avoided. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus with solid and liquid medicines improves the ocular surface environment and supplements the ocular surface liquid in a mode of hot compress, steam and medicine comprehensive action, and achieves the effects of treating dry eye and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front schematic view of the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a back schematic view of the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an atomization output method of the dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for dual purposes of solid and liquid medicine.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the solid-liquid-medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus of the invention comprises a control device 1, an atomization generating device 2, a communicating device 3 and an atomization eye mask 4, wherein the control device 1 comprises a processor 5, a driving device 6, a switching device 7, a quantifying device 8, a timing device 9 and a display 10, the processor 5 is respectively connected with the driving device 6, the switching device 7, the quantifying device 8, the timing device 9 and the display 10, the switching device is used for setting the type of medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5; the atomization generating device 2 comprises a solid atomization generator 11, a liquid atomization generator 12, a medicine storage 13 and a heating device 14, the solid atomization generator 11 and the liquid atomization generator 12 are respectively connected with a switching device 7, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator 11 and the liquid atomization generator 12 are connected with a driving device 6, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally output the medicine in an atomization state, the heating device 14 is respectively connected with the switching device 7 and the driving device 6 and is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, the medicine storage 13 comprises a medicine storage container 15 and a one-way valve 16, the medicine storage container 15 can be used for changing the medicine, the one-way valve is used for connecting the medicine storage container 15 and the liquid atomization generator 12, the one-way valve 16 is further connected with the quantifying device 8 for fixing the amount of the medicine in the liquid atomization generator 12, and the communicating device 3 is used for connecting the solid atomization generator 11, the liquid atomization generator 12 and the atomization eye shield 4.
The control device 1 further comprises a pressure sensor 17 and an alarm device 18, after atomization is completed, the pressure sensor 17 receives quality information of liquid in the medicine storage container 15, if the quality information is less than a dose, information is output to the processor 5, the processor 5 is connected with the driving device 6, the driving device 6 is connected with the alarm device 18, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
The liquid atomization generating device comprises an atomizing cup 19 and an atomization energy pump 20, wherein the atomization energy pump is located below the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup is used for containing liquid medicines, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicines in the atomizing cup into a gaseous state.
And sealing rings 21 are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eyeshade and used for sealing the atomized steam outflow channel and avoiding air leakage.
The communication device is provided with two communication devices, wherein one communication device is connected between the solid atomization generator 11 and the atomization eye mask, and the other communication device is connected between the liquid atomization generator 12 and the atomization eye mask.
The atomizing eyeshade is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communicating device is connected with the atomizing eyeshade through the butt joint pipe.
The atomizing eye shield is also provided with an atomizing hole, the atomizing hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communicating device, and the medicine in an atomizing state sprayed by the atomizing generating device is sprayed onto the eyes of the patient through the communicating device, the butt joint pipe and the atomizing hole.
As shown in fig. 3, the atomization method of the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus mainly comprises the following steps:
a) the switching device 7 sets different modes according to the types of the atomized medicines and sends the set modes to the processor 5;
b) setting the drug atomization treatment time in the timing device 9 and sending the drug atomization treatment time to the processor 5, wherein the drug atomization treatment time is the duration of the atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator 11 and/or the liquid atomization generator 12;
c) the amount of atomized medicine is set in the quantitative device 8 and is sent to the processor 5, the processor outputs a signal to the driving device, and the driving device controls the one-way valve to enable the medicine to enter the liquid atomization generator;
d) the processor outputs an atomization signal to the driving device according to the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, and the driving device drives the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to start;
e) the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator are/is started to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally the medicine is conveyed to the atomization eye cover through the communication device in an atomization state.
Preferably, before step a), the method further comprises:
if the medicine is solid medicine (such as traditional Chinese medicine), an operator puts the solid medicine and the solvent into a solid atomization generator; if the medication is a liquid medication, the operator places the medication into a medication storage container.
Further preferably, after step e), the method further comprises:
after the atomization of the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator is finished once, the pressure sensor receives the measured value information of the residual amount of the liquid in the medicine storage container, if the measured value information is not less than the dose, the measured value information is output to the processor, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for the solid and the liquid medicines is characterized by comprising a control device, an atomization generating device, a communicating device and an atomization eye mask, wherein the control device comprises a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device and a display, the processor is respectively connected with the driving device, the switching device, the quantifying device, the timing device and the display, the switching device is used for setting the types of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are respectively connected with a switching device, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are connected with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, the medicine in an atomization state is output, the heating device is respectively connected with the switching device and the driving device and is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve, the medicine storage container can be used for changing the medicine, the one-way valve is used for connecting the medicine storage container and the liquid atomization generator and is also connected with a quantifying device, the communication device is used for connecting the solid atomization generator, the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eyeshade;
the communication device is provided with two communication devices, wherein one communication device is connected between the solid atomization generator and the atomization eye mask, and the other communication device is connected between the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eye mask;
the atomizing eyeshade is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communication device is connected with the atomizing eyeshade through the butt joint pipe; the atomizing eye shield is also provided with an atomizing hole, the atomizing hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communicating device, and the medicine in an atomizing state sprayed by the atomizing generating device is sprayed onto the eyes of the patient through the communicating device, the butt joint pipe and the atomizing hole.
2. The instrument of claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor and an alarm device, wherein after the atomization is completed, the pressure sensor receives the quality information of the liquid in the drug storage container, and when the amount of the liquid is less than a dose, the pressure sensor outputs the information to the processor, the processor is connected to the driving device, the driving device is connected to the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
3. The multifunctional dry eye atomization and treatment instrument for solid, liquid and medicine of claim 1, wherein the liquid atomization generation device comprises an atomization cup and an atomization energy pump, the atomization energy pump is located below the atomization cup, the atomization cup is used for containing liquid medicine, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicine in the atomization cup into gas state.
4. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid-liquid medicine of claim 1, wherein sealing rings are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eye mask for sealing the atomization steam outflow channel.
5. The atomization method of the solid-liquid-medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) the switching device sets different modes according to the types of the atomized medicines and sends the set modes to the processor;
b) setting the drug atomization treatment time in the timing device and sending the drug atomization treatment time to the processor, wherein the drug atomization treatment time is the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator;
c) setting the amount of atomized medicine in the quantitative device and sending the amount of atomized medicine to the processor, wherein the processor outputs a signal to the driving device, and the driving device controls the one-way valve to enable the medicine to enter the liquid atomization generator;
d) the processor outputs an atomization signal to the driving device according to the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, and the driving device drives the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to start.
6. The atomization method of the solid-liquid-medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized by further comprising the following steps before the step a):
if the medicine is solid medicine, an operator puts the solid medicine and the solvent into a solid atomization generator; if the medication is a liquid medication, the operator places the medication into a medication storage container.
7. The atomization method of the dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for both solid and liquid medicine of claim 5 or 6, wherein the control device further comprises a pressure sensor and an alarm device, and after atomization is completed, the pressure sensor receives quality information of liquid in the medicine storage container;
after the atomization of the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator is finished once, the pressure sensor receives the measured value information of the residual amount of the liquid in the medicine storage container, if the measured value information is not less than the dose, the measured value information is output to the processor, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
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| CN102601008A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Liquid atomizing and spraying dosing device |
| CN107126607A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-05 | 太仓红码软件技术有限公司 | The nebulae inhalation equipment and its adjusting method of a kind of Intelligent adjustment output medicine |
| CN208492884U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-02-15 | 河南汇博医疗股份有限公司 | A kind of stifling atomising device and stifling atomizer |
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2020
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| JP2000245841A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Kao Corp | Sprayer for caring eye |
| CN201223492Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-04-22 | 南京中医药大学 | Temperature-controlled atomizing eye-bathing instrument |
| CN102601008A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Liquid atomizing and spraying dosing device |
| CN202086902U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-28 | 孔霞 | Chinese medicine atomization inhalator |
| CN107126607A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-05 | 太仓红码软件技术有限公司 | The nebulae inhalation equipment and its adjusting method of a kind of Intelligent adjustment output medicine |
| CN208492884U (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-02-15 | 河南汇博医疗股份有限公司 | A kind of stifling atomising device and stifling atomizer |
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