CN213491224U - Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine - Google Patents

Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine Download PDF

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CN213491224U
CN213491224U CN202020905732.6U CN202020905732U CN213491224U CN 213491224 U CN213491224 U CN 213491224U CN 202020905732 U CN202020905732 U CN 202020905732U CN 213491224 U CN213491224 U CN 213491224U
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atomization
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杨嘉瑞
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Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Clinical Medical College
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Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Clinical Medical College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dual-purpose multifunctional xerophthalmia atomization therapeutic apparatus of solid-liquid medicine, which comprises a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device, a display, an atomization generating device, a communicating device and an atomization eyeshade, wherein the switching device is used for setting the type of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally output the medicine in an atomized state, the heating device is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, and the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve.

Description

Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment field, concretely relates to dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine.
Background
Dry eye is a common global condition that causes sustained damage to the ocular surface and even blindness, severely affecting quality of life and causing social harm.
Dry eye refers to a general term for a group of diseases characterized by abnormal tear content or quality due to various causes, thereby causing instability of tear film and pathological changes of ocular surface tissues, often accompanied by ocular discomfort symptoms. The incidence of dry eye is between 5.5 and 35.0 percent in the global scope, and the epidemiological data of China shows that the incidence of dry eye is between 21 and 30 percent. In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the change of human living habits, the contact time of human eyes with various electronic equipment display screens is continuously prolonged, so that the number of dry eye patients is remarkably increased, and the incidence rate is increased year by year.
Dry eye has become a common global condition that seriously affects the quality of life and work of patients and presents a social hazard. At present, dry eye treatment modes are many, and the following are mainly applied to clinic:
(1) artificial tears: the use is convenient, the preservative with low concentration is commonly used, the iatrogenic damage to the epithelial cells on the ocular surface can be caused after long-term use, the artificial tears packaged in a small dosage form contain no preservative, but the price is not very high after long-term use, the maintenance time of the effect is short, and the curative effect is stopped after the medicine is stopped;
(2) hot compress: wide application, but poor patient compliance;
(3) and (3) surgical treatment: mainly aims at dry eye patients with conjunctival laxity, cannot be used for all patients, and has the possibility of relapse after operation;
(4) carrying out atomization treatment: nebulisation has an important role in the treatment of dry eye, which is principally the reconstitution of a tear film of sufficient quality and quantity, lubrication and protection of the ocular surface, promotion of healing of the ocular surface epithelium and functional recovery. Earlier studies show that the atomization treatment can obviously relieve the symptoms and signs of the dry eye, and is safe and effective. Possible mechanisms include: (a) the atomized steam generates a heat effect to melt secretion of a patient with meibomian gland dysfunction, so that an ocular surface lipid layer is formed; (b) the water vapor generated by atomization can effectively supplement water components lost on the ocular surface and relieve the symptoms of the ocular surface water loss; (c) the atomized and moist environment relieves the tension of the patient, and relieves blepharospasm and other factors; (d) different atomized medicines play the role of medicines, can relieve inflammatory pain and neurogenic pain, promote nerve repair, relieve the congestion symptom of eyes and improve clinical symptoms.
Currently, the nebulization treatment of dry eye is widely developed clinically, and becomes a novel effective therapy for dry eye. However, the existing atomization dry eye therapeutic apparatus applied to clinical treatment mainly aims at the atomization treatment of liquid medicines, and the existing equipment is difficult to meet the requirements for the traditional Chinese medicine atomization method of Chinese traditional medicine. The current methods of treating dry eye by nebulization suffer from the following problems: there is no complex therapeutic apparatus combining solid and liquid drugs; the atomization therapeutic apparatus which perfectly combines the curative effect, the compliance, the material benefit, the convenience and the like is lacked. Therefore, more effective and multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus needs to be developed in clinic.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine, the technical problem that solve includes at least how to combine solid medicine and liquid medicine in an organic whole, reaches the purpose of conveniently treating xerophthalmia.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid and liquid medicine, which comprises an atomization generating device, a communicating device, an atomization eye patch, a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device and a display, wherein the processor is connected with the driving device, the switching device, the quantifying device, the timing device and the display respectively, the switching device is used for setting the type of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the action time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are respectively connected with a switching device, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are connected with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally output the medicine in an atomization state, the heating device is used for heating the medicine when atomizing the solid medicine, the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve, the one-way valve is connected between the medicine storage container and the liquid atomization generator, and a quantifying device is used for inputting a fixed amount of medicine into the liquid atomization generator from the medicine storage container, the communication device is used for connecting the solid atomization generator, the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eyeshade.
Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine still include pressure sensor and alarm device, pressure sensor sets up in medicine storage container, and after the atomizing finishes, pressure sensor receives the quality information of liquid in the medicine storage container, if when less than the once-used amount, output information extremely the treater, the treater with drive arrangement connects, alarm device is connected to drive arrangement, and treater control drive arrangement drives alarm device and sends out the police dispatch newspaper.
The liquid atomization generating device comprises an atomizing cup and an atomization energy pump, wherein the atomization energy pump is located below the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup is used for containing liquid medicines, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicines in the atomizing cup into a gaseous state.
And sealing rings are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eye cover and used for sealing the atomized steam outflow channel.
The communicating device is provided with two communicating devices, one communicating device is connected between the solid atomization generator and the atomization eye cover, and the other communicating device is connected between the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eye cover.
The atomizing eyeshade is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communicating device is connected with the atomizing eyeshade through the butt joint pipe.
And the atomizing eye shield is also provided with an atomizing hole, and the atomizing hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communicating device.
Compared with the prior art, dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine has increased medicine application scope, can not only be applicable to liquid medicine, also can be used for the atomizing treatment of solid medicine simultaneously, has greatly improved the validity of xerophthalmia atomizing treatment. Firstly, selecting a corresponding atomization device to work according to different properties of the added medicines and corresponding to the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator through a switching device; secondly, the one-way valve is connected with the processor, and the on-off of the one-way valve can be controlled according to the input information of the processor, so that the atomization amount of the liquid medicine is controlled; finally, the signal output of the pressure sensor in the medicine storage can remind the patient that the liquid medicine is insufficient after one treatment, so that the reduction of the treatment efficacy and the idle running loss of the machine caused by the shortage of the liquid medicine are avoided. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus with solid and liquid medicines improves the ocular surface environment and supplements the ocular surface liquid in a mode of hot compress, steam and medicine comprehensive action, and achieves the effects of treating dry eye and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front schematic view of the dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid and liquid medicine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a back schematic view of the dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid and liquid medicine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid and liquid medicine of the present invention comprises an atomization generating device 2, a communicating device 3, an atomization eye mask 4, a processor 5, a driving device 6, a switching device 7, a quantifying device 8, a timing device 9 and a display 10, wherein the processor 5 is respectively connected with the driving device 6, the switching device 7, the quantifying device 8, the timing device 9 and the display 10, the switching device is used for setting the kind of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicine and sending the medicine to the processor 5; the atomization generating device 2 comprises a solid atomization generator 11, a liquid atomization generator 12, a medicine storage 13 and a heating device 14, the solid atomization generator 11 and the liquid atomization generator 12 are respectively connected with a switching device 7, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator 11 and the liquid atomization generator 12 are connected with a driving device 6, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator, the medicine in an atomization state is finally output, the heating device 14 is used for heating the medicine when the solid medicine is atomized, the medicine storage 13 comprises a medicine storage container 15 and a one-way valve 16, the one-way valve is connected between the medicine storage container 15 and the liquid atomization generator 12, a quantifying device 8 is used for inputting a fixed amount of medicine into the liquid atomization generator 12 from the medicine storage container, the communication device 3 is used for connecting the solid atomization generator 11, the liquid atomization generator 12 and the atomization eye shield 4.
Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine still include pressure sensor 17 and alarm device 18, pressure sensor sets up in medicine storage container 15, and after the atomizing finishes, pressure sensor 17 receives the quality information of liquid in medicine storage container 15, if not enough during the once dose, output information extremely processor 5, processor 5 with drive arrangement 6 connects, drive arrangement 6 connects alarm device 18, and processor control drive arrangement drives alarm device and gives out the police dispatch newspaper.
The liquid atomization generating device comprises an atomizing cup 19 and an atomization energy pump 20, wherein the atomization energy pump is located below the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup is used for containing liquid medicines, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicines in the atomizing cup into a gaseous state.
And sealing rings 21 are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eyeshade and used for sealing the atomized steam outflow channel and avoiding air leakage.
The communication device is provided with two communication devices, wherein one communication device is connected between the solid atomization generator 11 and the atomization eye mask, and the other communication device is connected between the liquid atomization generator 12 and the atomization eye mask.
The atomizing eyeshade is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communicating device is connected with the atomizing eyeshade through the butt joint pipe.
The atomizing eye shield is also provided with an atomizing hole, the atomizing hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communicating device, and the medicine in an atomizing state sprayed by the atomizing generating device is sprayed onto the eyes of the patient through the communicating device, the butt joint pipe and the atomizing hole.
The atomization method of the solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus mainly comprises the following steps:
a) the switching device 7 sets different modes according to the types of the atomized medicines and sends the set modes to the processor 5;
b) setting the drug atomization treatment time in the timing device 9 and sending the drug atomization treatment time to the processor 5, wherein the drug atomization treatment time is the duration of the atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator 11 and/or the liquid atomization generator 12;
c) the amount of atomized medicine is set in the quantitative device 8 and is sent to the processor 5, the processor outputs a signal to the driving device, and the driving device controls the one-way valve to enable the medicine to enter the liquid atomization generator;
d) the processor outputs an atomization signal to the driving device according to the duration of atomization treatment in the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator, and the driving device drives the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to start;
e) the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator are/is started to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally the medicine is conveyed to the atomization eye cover through the communication device in an atomization state.
Preferably, before step a), the method further comprises:
if the medicine is solid medicine (such as traditional Chinese medicine), an operator puts the solid medicine and the solvent into a solid atomization generator; if the medication is a liquid medication, the operator places the medication into a medication storage container.
Further preferably, after step e), the method further comprises:
after the atomization of the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator is finished once, the pressure sensor receives the measured value information of the residual amount of the liquid in the medicine storage container, if the measured value information is not less than the dose, the measured value information is output to the processor, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for the solid and the liquid medicines is characterized by comprising an atomization generating device, a communicating device, an atomization eye mask, a processor, a driving device, a switching device, a quantifying device, a timing device and a display, wherein the processor is respectively connected with the driving device, the switching device, the quantifying device, the timing device and the display, the switching device is used for setting the types of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor, the quantifying device is used for setting the adding amount of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor, and the timing device is used for setting the acting time of the medicines and sending the medicines to the processor; the atomization generating device comprises a solid atomization generator, a liquid atomization generator, a medicine storage and a heating device, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are respectively connected with a switching device, the switching device is used for switching atomization modes, the solid atomization generator and the liquid atomization generator are connected with a driving device, the driving device is used for driving the solid atomization generator and/or the liquid atomization generator to atomize the medicine in the solid atomization generator and finally output the medicine in an atomization state, the heating device is used for heating the medicine when atomizing the solid medicine, the medicine storage comprises a medicine storage container and a one-way valve, the one-way valve is connected between the medicine storage container and the liquid atomization generator, and a quantifying device is used for inputting a fixed amount of medicine into the liquid atomization generator from the medicine storage container, the communication device is used for connecting the solid atomization generator, the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eyeshade.
2. The dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for both solid and liquid medicine of claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor and an alarm device, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed in the medicine storage container, after atomization is completed, the pressure sensor receives quality information of liquid in the medicine storage container, and outputs information to the processor if the amount of the liquid is not enough for one time, the processor is connected with the driving device, the driving device is connected with the alarm device, and the processor controls the driving device to drive the alarm device to give an alarm.
3. The multifunctional dry eye atomization and treatment instrument for solid, liquid and medicine of claim 1, wherein the liquid atomization generation device comprises an atomization cup and an atomization energy pump, the atomization energy pump is located below the atomization cup, the atomization cup is used for containing liquid medicine, and the atomization energy pump is used for transmitting energy to convert the liquid medicine in the atomization cup into gas state.
4. The dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus for solid-liquid medicine of claim 1, wherein sealing rings are arranged between the atomization generating device and the communicating device and between the communicating device and the atomization eye mask for sealing the atomization steam outflow channel.
5. The solid-liquid-drug dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication device is provided with two communication devices, one of the two communication devices is connected between the solid atomization generator and the atomization eye mask, and the other communication device is connected between the liquid atomization generator and the atomization eye mask.
6. The solid-liquid medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atomization eye cover is provided with a butt joint pipe, and the communication device is connected with the atomization eye cover through the butt joint pipe.
7. The solid-liquid-medicine dual-purpose multifunctional dry eye atomization therapeutic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the atomization eye cover is further provided with a spray hole, and the spray hole is connected with a butt joint pipe on the communication device.
CN202020905732.6U 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Dual-purpose multi-functional xerophthalmia atomizing therapeutic instrument of solid-liquid medicine Active CN213491224U (en)

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