CN111529286B

CN111529286B - Department of neurology treatment bed

Info

Publication number: CN111529286B
Application number: CN202010387240.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱渝
Original assignee: Chongqing Seventh People's Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing Seventh People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-09
Also published as: CN111529286A

Abstract

The invention provides a neurology treatment bed which comprises a first plate, a second plate, a motor, a bottom plate and a vertical plate, wherein the tail end of the second plate is hinged to the head end of the first plate, a first rectangular rod extends into a first boss capable of sliding on the bottom plate, a first rectangular sliding block is provided with a first rectangular bulge capable of extending into a first sliding groove and moving up and down on the first sliding groove, the head end of a turning plate is hinged to a second hinge piece, a second rectangular sliding block is provided with a second rectangular bulge capable of extending into a third sliding groove and moving up and down on the third sliding groove, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively meshed with a first tooth and a second tooth to drive so that the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod can move up and down when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate. The rotating second rotating shaft drives the second rectangular rod to move up and down so as to lift the turnover plate to rotate around the tail end of the turnover plate, so that the head of the patient is lifted.

Description

Department of neurology treatment bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a neurology treatment bed.

Background

The hospital has a large number of hospital beds, and there are some common hospital beds for each department, but most of the hospital beds have simpler functions, and are only used as a litter carrier, and only a few of the hospital beds have functional hospital beds, wherein the clinic in the neurology department sometimes needs to detect limbs such as neck or trunk besides providing the litter bed for the patient, and the common hospital beds often cannot meet the requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the neurology treatment couch is convenient for limb detection of a patient aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a neurology treatment bed comprises a first plate, a second plate, a motor, a bottom plate and vertical plates, wherein the first plate is connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of vertical plates, a through hole is formed in the second plate, the side wall of the through hole is hinged to the tail end of a turnover plate, the turnover plate is located in the through hole, the tail end of the second plate is hinged to the head end of the first plate, a first hinge part is hinged to the head end of the second plate and connected with a first rectangular rod, the first rectangular rod extends into a first boss capable of sliding on the bottom plate, a first sliding groove along the rod diameter direction is formed in the first rectangular rod, a second sliding groove is formed in one vertical plate and provided with a first rectangular sliding block capable of sliding in the second sliding groove, the first rectangular sliding block is provided with a first rectangular bulge capable of extending into the first sliding groove and moving up and down on the first sliding groove, the head end of the turning plate is hinged with a second hinge part which is connected with a second rectangular rod, the second rectangular rod extends into a second boss which can slide on the bottom plate, a third sliding chute along the rod diameter direction is arranged on the second rectangular rod, a second rectangular sliding block which can slide in the second sliding chute is arranged on the second sliding chute, a second rectangular bulge which can extend into the third sliding chute and can move up and down on the third sliding chute is arranged on the second rectangular sliding block, one side surface of the first rectangular rod and one side surface of the second rectangular rod are respectively provided with a first tooth and a second tooth, a horizontal first rotating shaft and a horizontal second rotating shaft are arranged on one vertical plate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively meshed with the first tooth and the second tooth for transmission, so that the first rectangular rod and the second rectangular rod can move up and down when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate, first pivot and second pivot are respectively through installing one of them first gear train and the cooperation transmission of second gear train on the riser, the motor is two-way motor, the motor has left output shaft, one of them install the first cooperation gear and the second cooperation gear that can round trip movement on the riser, first cooperation gear can slide in between first gear train and the left output shaft make a left side output shaft transmission give first gear train, second cooperation gear can slide in make between second gear train and the left output shaft left side output shaft transmission gives the second gear train.

Furthermore, the first plate is provided with a pair of grooves, two side walls of the grooves are provided with a pair of fourth sliding grooves, a bulge connected with the head end of the rotating plate positioned in the grooves is positioned in the fourth sliding grooves, so that the head end of the rotating plate can slide left and right on the fourth sliding grooves, the tail end of the rotating plate is hinged with a third hinge part which is connected with a third rectangular rod, a shaft lever is arranged on a third boss which is arranged on the bottom plate and can walk along the fixed track, the shaft lever extends into the third rectangular rod, the side surface of the third rectangular rod is provided with third teeth which are engaged with a third rotating shaft arranged on the first plate for transmission, the third rotating shaft is connected with a third gear set for transmission, and a third matching gear capable of sliding into the space between the right output shaft and the third gear set is arranged between the right output shaft of the motor and the third gear set.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the motor works to drive the left output shaft of the second plate to rotate, when the second plate needs to be lifted, the first matching gear slides into the space between the first gear set and the left output shaft to be respectively meshed with the first gear set and the left output shaft for transmission, so that the first gear set is driven to rotate through the left output shaft, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear set, the first rotating shaft drives the first rectangular rod to move up and down when rotating, the first rectangular rod is hinged at the head end of the second plate, the tail end of the second plate is hinged on the first plate, so that the second plate turns around the head end of the first plate to lift and put down the second plate, meanwhile, the first rectangular bulge is arranged in the first rectangular rod, and the first rectangular sliding block arranged on the first rectangular bulge can move left and right in the second sliding groove, therefore, the first rectangular rod is vertically meshed with the first rotating shaft all the time for transmission, the second plate is a head and waist lying nest area, the first plate is a lower half body lying nest area of a patient, when the patient needs to do the examination of limbs, the second plate is driven to rotate around the tail of the second plate through the work of the motor so as to lift the patient for convenient examination, meanwhile, when the head of the patient needs to be examined for the cervical vertebra, the second matched gear slides into the space between the second gear set and the left output shaft, the second gear set is driven to rotate through the rotating left output shaft, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second gear set, the rotating second rotating shaft drives the second rectangular rod to move up and down so as to lift the turnover plate to rotate around the tail of the turnover plate so as to lift the head of the patient, and the second rectangular bulge arranged in the second rectangular rod and the second rectangular sliding block connected with the second rectangular bulge are arranged in the second sliding groove Therefore, the second rectangular rod can only be limited to move left and right and up and down, so that the turnover plate and the second plate can be lifted up only by one motor, the design of a plurality of cylinders is avoided, and the maintenance and equipment cost is reduced.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a neurological treatment couch of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a neurological treatment couch of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the left output shaft and the first gear set and the second gear set.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right output shaft and the third shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first plate member according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:

the invention provides a neurology treatment bed, which comprises a first plate 1, a second plate 2, a motor 3, a bottom plate and vertical plates, wherein the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 respectively correspond to the lower half and the upper half of a human body, the motor 3 is a bidirectional motor, the first plate 1 is connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of the vertical plates, the vertical plates are integrally connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the integrally formed vertical plates are vertically connected with the first plate 1, the first plate 1 is horizontal, the tail ends of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are close to each other, a through hole 4 is arranged on the second plate 2, the through hole 4 corresponds to the head of the human body, the through hole 4 is close to the head end of the second plate 2, the two ends of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are respectively a head end and a tail end, and the tail end of a hinge plate 6 is arranged on the side wall of the through hole 4, the hinge is positioned at one side of the through hole 4 close to the tail end of the second plate 2, the turning plate 6 is positioned in the through hole 4, the cross section of the turning plate 6 is smaller than that of the through hole 4, the turning plate 6 is convenient to turn out of the upper surface of the second plate 2 around the hinge of the side wall of the other through hole 4 so as to lift the head, the tail end of the second plate 2 is hinged at the head end of the first plate 1, the tail end of the second plate 2 is provided with a first horizontal through hole, a first connecting rod 10 arranged on the first plate 1 is vertically connected with a first horizontal rod 11, the first horizontal rod 11 extends into the first horizontal through hole so as to enable the second plate 2 to rotate around the first horizontal rod 11, the first horizontal rod 11 is matched with the first horizontal through hole, the turning plate 6 is provided with a second horizontal through hole, the side wall of the through hole 4 is connected with a second connecting rod 8, the second connecting rod 8 is vertically connected with a second horizontal rod 9, the second horizontal rod 9 extends into the second horizontal through hole to enable the turning plate 6 to rotate around the second horizontal rod 9, the second horizontal rod 9 is matched with the second horizontal through hole, a first hinge part 12 is hinged at the head end of the second plate 2, the first hinge part 12 is connected with a first rectangular rod 14, the first rectangular rod 14 can rotate around the first hinge part 12 under the condition of no other limit, the first rectangular rod 14 extends into a first boss 15 capable of sliding on the bottom plate, the first boss is provided with rollers or can walk on a fixed track, the first rectangular rod 14 is provided with a first sliding groove 20 along the rod diameter direction, the first sliding groove 20 is vertical, one of the risers is provided with a horizontal second sliding groove 17, the second sliding groove 17 is provided with a first rectangular sliding block 18 capable of sliding in the second sliding groove 17, the first rectangular sliding block 18 is slidably connected with the second sliding slot 17, the first rectangular sliding block 18 is provided with a first rectangular protrusion 19 which can extend into the first sliding slot 20 and can move up and down on the first sliding slot 20, the head end of the turning plate 6 is hinged with a second hinge part 13, the second hinge part 13 is connected with a second rectangular rod 22, the second rectangular rod 22 extends into a second boss 21 which can slide on the bottom plate, the second rectangular rod 22 is provided with a third sliding slot 26 along the rod diameter direction, the second sliding slot 17 is provided with a second rectangular sliding block 24 which can slide in the second sliding slot 17, the second rectangular sliding block 24 is provided with a second rectangular protrusion 25 which can extend into the third sliding slot 26 and can move up and down on the third sliding slot 26, one side surface of the first rectangular rod 14 and the second rectangular rod 22 is respectively provided with a first tooth and a second tooth, the first tooth with the second spout 17 is located respectively first rectangle pole 14 both sides, the second tooth with second spout 17 is located respectively the both sides of second rectangle pole 22, one of them install horizontally first pivot 27 and second pivot on the riser, first pivot 27 and second pivot respectively with first tooth and second tooth interlock transmission make and work as when first pivot 27 and second pivot rotate first rectangle pole 14 with second rectangle pole 22 can reciprocate, first pivot 27 and second pivot are respectively through installing one of them first gear train and the cooperation transmission of second gear train on the riser, motor 3 is two-way motor, motor 3 has left output shaft 28, one of them install first cooperation gear 36 and the second cooperation gear 35 that can round trip movement on the riser, be equipped with on the riser with the first passageway that slides in of first cooperation gear 36 and the looks adaptation of second cooperation gear 35 And a second slide-in channel, a first operating lever and a second operating lever are connected to the first mating gear 36 and the second mating gear 35 in a radial direction, the first mating gear 36 and the second mating gear 35 can slide in the first slide-in channel and the second slide-in channel back and forth through the first operating lever and the second operating lever, respectively, the first mating gear 36 and the second mating gear 35 can rotate in the first slide-in channel and the second slide-in channel, the first mating gear 36 can slide in between the first gear set and the left output shaft 28 to drive the left output shaft 28 to the first gear set, the first gear set comprises a first transmission gear 37, a second transmission gear 38, a third transmission gear and a fourth transmission gear, the first transmission gear 37 and the second transmission gear 38 are meshed with the first mating gear 36 at the same time, the first transmission gear 37 is meshed with the second rotating shaft through a plurality of third transmission gears and the second transmission gear 38 through a plurality of fourth transmission gears simultaneously, so that the rotating direction of the left output shaft which drives the second rotating shaft through the first transmission gear 37 is the same as the rotating direction of the left output shaft which drives the second rotating shaft through the second transmission gear 38, the second matching gear 35 can slide between the second gear set and the left output shaft 28, so that the left output shaft 28 is transmitted to the second gear set, the second gear set comprises a fifth transmission gear 33 and a sixth transmission gear 34 which can be meshed with the second matching gear 35 respectively, the fifth transmission gear 33 and the sixth transmission gear 34 are meshed with the first rotating shaft 27 through a plurality of seventh transmission gears and eighth transmission gears respectively, so that the final steering of the first rotating shaft 27 is the same, the left output shaft 28 and the first rotating shaft 27 are respectively provided with a fourth tooth and a fifth tooth, the fourth tooth is engaged with the second matching gear 35, the fifth tooth is engaged with the first tooth of the first gear combination, the teeth on the fourth tooth and the fifth tooth are respectively parallel to the axial direction of the left output shaft 28 and the first rotating shaft 27 and surround the outer wall, the first boss 15 and the second boss 21 are respectively provided with a first blind hole 16 and a second blind hole 23 with upward openings, the first blind hole 16 and the second blind hole 23 are respectively matched with the first rectangular rod 14 and the second rectangular rod 22, when the first rectangular rod 14 and the second rectangular rod 22 are respectively inserted into the bottoms of the first blind hole 16 and the second blind hole 23 with upward openings, the second plate 2 and the turning plate 6 are horizontal, and simultaneously the head ends of the second plate 2 and the turning plate 6 are respectively supported on the second rectangular rod 22 through the first rectangular rod 14 and the second rectangular rod 22 The first gear set, the second gear set, the first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft are all mounted on the integrally formed vertical plate and can rotate, the motor 3 is mounted on the vertical plate, when the left output shaft 28 rotates clockwise, the first rectangular rod 14 and the second rectangular rod 22 can move upwards simultaneously through the second matching gear 35 and the first matching gear 36, and it is required to be noted that the upper half of the adult can be lifted mainly, and children can use the electric tool according to conditions due to light weight.

As a specific embodiment, when the leg of the patient needs to be lifted, the first plate 1 is provided with a pair of grooves 5, the pair of grooves 5 correspond to the knee joints of the leg of the human body, two side walls of the grooves 5 are provided with a pair of fourth sliding grooves 40, a protrusion 39 connected with the head end of the rotating plate 7 positioned in the grooves 5 is positioned in the fourth sliding grooves 40 so that the head end of the rotating plate 7 can slide left and right on the fourth sliding grooves 40, the position of the rotating plate 7 is adjusted to correspond to the thigh of a different adult so as to facilitate the lifting of the thigh, the tail end of the rotating plate 7 is hinged with a third hinge member 43, the third hinge member 43 is connected with a third rectangular rod 42, the third rectangular rod 42 can rotate around the third hinge member 43, the third hinge member 43 is the prior art, a shaft lever 44 is arranged on a third boss 41 which can run along a fixed track and is arranged on the base plate, and the shaft lever 44 extends into the third rectangular rod 42, the third rectangular rod 42 is provided with a third tooth on the side, the third tooth is engaged with a third rotating shaft 32 installed on the first plate 1, the third rotating shaft 32 is connected with a third gear set 30 for transmission, the third gear set 30 is engaged with the third rectangular rod 42 for transmission, a right output shaft 31 of the motor 3 is arranged between the third rotating shaft 32 and a third matching gear 29 capable of sliding into the right output shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32, the third matching gear 29 is installed on the vertical plate and capable of moving and rotating back and forth on the vertical plate, a third sliding-in channel is arranged on the vertical plate, the third matching gear 29 is positioned in the third sliding-in channel and capable of rotating and moving back and forth in the third sliding-in channel, and is engaged with the right output shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 32 when the third matching gear 29 moves to a certain position, the third rotating shaft 32 and the right output shaft 31 are both provided with engaged teeth, when the rotating plate 7 is horizontal, the third rectangular rod 42 is just abutted against the third boss 41 to support the rotating plate 7, the third boss 41 is provided with a fixed walking track to enable the third boss to only slide back and forth, the bottom of the third boss 41 is provided with a roller which walks in a specified way on the bottom plate, when the motor 3 rotates to enable the right output shaft 31 to rotate and transmit the rotation to the third rotating shaft 32 through the third matching gear 29, the third rotating shaft 32 drives the third rectangular rod 42 to move up and down, when the motor 3 works, the tail part of the rotating plate 7, the head part of the turning plate 6 and the head part of the second plate 2 can move up and down simultaneously, so that the effect can be realized only by arranging one motor, and the simultaneous installation of a plurality of cylinders and motors is avoided, the cost is saved.

As a specific embodiment, steps 46 are arranged on two sides of the groove 5, cushion blocks 45 are arranged on two opposite steps 46, the cushion blocks 45 are positioned on the rotating plate 7 and matched with the groove 5, and the legs are cushioned by the cushion blocks 45 to increase the comfort for the patient.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A department of neurology treatment bed which characterized in that: the plate comprises a first plate (1), a second plate (2), motors (3), a bottom plate and vertical plates, wherein the first plate (1) is connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of vertical plates, a through hole (4) is formed in the second plate (2), the tail end of a side wall hinge turning plate (6) of the through hole (4) is arranged in the through hole (4), the tail end of the second plate (2) is hinged to the head end of the first plate (1), a first hinge part (12) is hinged to the head end of the second plate (2), the first hinge part (12) is connected with a first rectangular rod (14), the first rectangular rod (14) extends into a first boss (15) capable of sliding on the bottom plate, a first sliding groove (20) along the rod diameter direction is formed in the first rectangular rod (14), one vertical plate is provided with a second sliding groove (17), the second sliding chute (17) is provided with a first rectangular sliding block (18) capable of sliding in the second sliding chute (17), the first rectangular sliding block (18) is provided with a first rectangular protrusion (19) capable of extending into the first sliding chute (20) and moving up and down on the first sliding chute (20), the front end of the turning plate (6) is hinged with a second hinge part (13), the second hinge part (13) is connected with a second rectangular rod (22), the second rectangular rod (22) extends into a second boss (21) capable of sliding on the bottom plate, the second rectangular rod (22) is provided with a third sliding chute (26) along the rod diameter direction, the second sliding chute (17) is provided with a second rectangular sliding block (24) capable of sliding in the second sliding chute (17), the second rectangular sliding block (24) is provided with a second rectangular protrusion (25) capable of extending into the third sliding chute (26) and moving up and down on the third sliding chute (26), one side of the first rectangular rod (14) and one side of the second rectangular rod (22) are respectively provided with a first tooth and a second tooth, a horizontal first rotating shaft (27) and a horizontal second rotating shaft are mounted on one of the risers, the first rotating shaft (27) and the second rotating shaft are respectively meshed with the first tooth and the second tooth to enable the first rectangular rod (14) and the second rectangular rod (22) to move up and down when the first rotating shaft (27) and the second rotating shaft rotate, the first rotating shaft (27) and the second rotating shaft are respectively matched and driven through a first gear set and a second gear set mounted on one of the risers, the motor (3) is a bidirectional motor, the motor (3) is provided with a left output shaft (28), one of the risers is provided with a first matching gear (36) and a second matching gear (35) which can move back and forth, the first matching gear (36) can slide into the space between the first gear set and the left output shaft (28) to enable the left output shaft (28) to transmit to the first gear set, and the second matching gear (35) can slide into the space between the second gear set and the left output shaft (28) to enable the left output shaft (28) to transmit to the second gear set; the first plate (1) is provided with a pair of grooves (5), two side walls of each groove (5) are provided with a pair of fourth sliding grooves (40), a protrusion connected with the head end of a rotating plate (7) positioned in each groove (5) is positioned in each fourth sliding groove (40) to enable the head end of the rotating plate (7) to slide left and right on each fourth sliding groove (40), the tail end of each rotating plate (7) is hinged with a third hinge member (43), each third hinge member (43) is connected with a third rectangular rod (42), a shaft rod (44) is arranged on a third boss (41) which is arranged on the bottom plate and can walk along a fixed track, each shaft rod (44) extends into each third rectangular rod (42), a third tooth is arranged on the side surface of each third rectangular rod (42) and is meshed with a third rotating shaft (32) installed on the first plate (1) for transmission, and each third rotating shaft (32) is connected with a third gear set for transmission, and a third matching gear (29) which can slide into the space between the right output shaft (31) and the third gear set is arranged between the right output shaft (31) of the motor (3) and the third gear set.