CN111529088B

CN111529088B - Combined debridement nursing device for operating room nursing

Info

Publication number: CN111529088B
Application number: CN202010429083.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王双; 慕德功; 胡晶
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-20
Also published as: CN111529088A

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room, which comprises a shell and a first gear, the interior of the shell is movably connected with a disinfection chamber, the exterior of the shell is movably connected with a transition chamber, the interior of the transition chamber is movably connected with a shielding plate, the exterior of the shell is movably connected with a movable plate, the exterior of the shell is movably connected with a spray head, the exterior of the shell is movably connected with an air pump, the exterior of the shell is movably connected with a knob, the exterior of the knob is movably connected with a first pull rope, under the mutual action of the shell, the disinfection chamber, the transition chamber, the shielding plate, the movable plate, the spray head and the air pump, can be taken from the inside of the disinfection chamber in time when the device uses disinfected surgical instruments and medicines, thereby saving time, and avoid the infection condition in the process of taking, the surgical equipment after the operation can be placed on the top of the transition chamber and disinfected by the cleaning solution in time.

Description

Combined debridement nursing device for operating room nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a combined debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room.

Background

The operation refers to the treatment of excision, suturing, etc. of the body of a patient by a doctor with medical instruments. The health of the patient is maintained by the operation of the local parts of the human body by the instruments such as a knife, a scissors, a needle and the like. Is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly called as 'operation'.

When a patient performs an operation, a doctor needs to treat a focus of the patient, and in the operation process, the doctor is often required to continuously clean a wound of the patient, so that a specially-assigned person is required to hold the debridement device to perform the operation, different cleaning liquids are often required in the cleaning process, but the traditional debridement device cannot change the types of the cleaning liquids, so that the cleaning is untimely, time is wasted when the cleaning liquids are taken, the existing debridement and instrument disinfection devices are separated, the doctor cannot clean the surgical instruments in time, and when instruments and medicines after disinfection are taken, an additional disinfection cabinet needs to be taken away, so that more time is wasted.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a combined debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combined debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room, which has the advantages of timely replacing cleaning liquid and saving time and labor, and solves the problems that different cleaning liquids are often needed during cleaning, but the types of the cleaning liquids cannot be changed in the traditional debridement device, so that the cleaning liquid is replaced untimely, time is wasted, the existing debridement and instrument disinfection devices are separated, doctors cannot clean surgical instruments timely, and in addition, when instruments and medicines after disinfection are taken, other disinfection cabinets are required to be taken away, so that more time is wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of timely replacing the cleaning liquid and saving time and labor, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a combined debridement nursing device for nursing in an operating room comprises a shell and a first gear, wherein a disinfection chamber is movably connected inside the shell, a transition chamber is movably connected outside the shell, a shielding plate is movably connected inside the transition chamber, a movable plate is movably connected outside the shell, a nozzle is movably connected outside the shell, an air pump is movably connected outside the shell, a knob is movably connected outside the shell, a first pull rope is movably connected outside the knob, a first toothed bar is movably connected outside the first pull rope, a second gear is movably connected outside the second toothed bar, a clamping rod is fixedly connected outside the second gear, a third gear is movably connected outside the first gear, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected outside the third gear, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected outside the ratchet wheel, and a second pull rope is movably connected outside the rotating wheel;

preferably, the first gear is movably connected inside the shell, the outer part of the shell is movably connected with a transfusion port, liquid outlets are formed in the surfaces of the shell and the transition chamber, the specifications of the liquid outlets of the shell and the transition chamber are matched, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the disinfection chamber;

preferably, the specification of the shielding plate is matched with the liquid outlet, the outside of the shielding plate is movably connected with a return spring, the outside of the movable plate is movably connected with a first spring, the outside of the first spring is movably connected with the outside of the shell, and the outside of the air pump is movably connected with the spray head;

preferably, the movable pulley is movably connected inside the shell, the first pull rope is movably connected outside the movable pulley, the first pull rope is also movably connected outside the first toothed bar, the second gear is also movably connected outside the first toothed bar, both the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are movably connected inside the shell, both the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are movably connected outside the shell, and both the spring II and the spring II are movably connected inside the shell;

preferably, the first gear is provided with two gears, the outer parts of the first gears are meshed with each other, the outer parts of the first gears are movably connected with a third gear, the third gear is movably connected inside the shell, the outer part of the third gear is movably connected with a spring strip, and the outer part of the spring strip is movably connected with the inner part of the shell;

preferably, the specification of the clamping rod is matched with that of the ratchet wheel;

preferably, the outer part of the second pull rope is movably connected with the shielding plate;

preferably, the spring strip at the bottom of the gear III on the left side is in a tightened state in an initial state, and the spring strip at the bottom of the gear III on the right side is in a loosened state in an initial state;

preferably, the shutter is in an open state in an initial state of the right side.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a combined debridement nursing device for nursing an operating room, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this operating room nursing is with clear nursing device of creating of combination formula, through the shell, the disinfection room, the transition room, the sunshade, the fly leaf, the shower nozzle, under the interact between the air pump, can be so that this device is when using sterile surgical equipment and medicine, can be timely take from the inside of disinfection room, more save time like this, and avoid the infection condition of taking the in-process, surgical equipment after the operation can be placed and is carried out timely disinfection at the top of transition room by the washing liquid, shower nozzle and air pump can be used for adjusting the jet velocity of patient's clear in-process washing liquid of creating, more be fit for actual conditions's use.

2. This operating room nursing is with clear nursing device that creates of combination formula through under the interact between gear one, knob, stay cord one, ratch two, gear two, kelly, gear three, ratchet, runner, stay cord two, can make the operator only need twist and move the knob and can adjust different washing liquids and flow into the transition room, just so very big having made things convenient for the doctor to get off to carry out the operation of creating to different state of an illness situations, also can very big saving the time of operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection among the transition chamber, the nozzle and the air pump according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first gear; 3. a sterilization chamber; 4. a transition chamber; 5. a shutter; 6. a movable plate; 7. a spray head; 8. an air pump; 9. a knob; 10. pulling a first rope; 11. a toothed bar I; 12. a second toothed bar; 13. a second gear; 14. a clamping rod; 15. a third gear; 16. a ratchet wheel; 17. a rotating wheel; 18. and a second pull rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a combined debridement nursing device for operating room nursing comprises a housing 1 and a first gear 2, wherein the interior of the housing 1 is movably connected with a disinfection chamber 3, the exterior of the housing 1 is movably connected with a transition chamber 4, the first gear 2 is movably connected with the interior of the housing 1, the exterior of the housing 1 is movably connected with a transfusion port, liquid outlets are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the housing 1 and the transition chamber 4, the liquid outlets of the housing 1 and the transition chamber 4 are matched in specification, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the disinfection chamber 3;

the transition chamber 4 is movably connected with a shielding plate 5 inside, the shielding plate 5 on the right side is in an open state in an initial state, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable plate 6, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a spray nozzle 7, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with an air pump 8, the specification of the shielding plate 5 is matched with a liquid outlet, the outer part of the shielding plate 5 is movably connected with a return spring, the outer part of the movable plate 6 is movably connected with a first spring, the outer part of the first spring is movably connected with the outer part of the shell 1, and; under the interaction among the shell 1, the disinfection chamber 3, the transition chamber 4, the shielding plate 5, the movable plate 6, the spray head 7 and the air pump 8, the device can be taken from the inside of the disinfection chamber 3 in time when disinfected surgical equipment and medicines are used, so that the time is saved, the infection condition in the taking process is avoided, the surgical equipment after operation can be placed at the top of the transition chamber 4 to be disinfected by cleaning liquid in time, and the spray head 7 and the air pump 8 can be used for adjusting the spray speed of the cleaning liquid in the debridement process of a patient, so that the device is more suitable for use in actual conditions;

the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a knob 9, the outer part of the knob 9 is movably connected with a first pull rope 10, the outer part of the first pull rope 10 is movably connected with a first toothed bar 11, the outer part of the first pull rope 10 is movably connected with a second toothed bar 12, the outer part of the second toothed bar 12 is movably connected with a second gear 13, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable pulley, the first pull rope 10 is movably connected with the outer part of the movable pulley, the outer part of the first toothed bar 11 is also movably connected with the first pull rope 10, the outer part of the first toothed bar 11 is also movably connected with the second gear 13, the first toothed bar 11 and the second toothed bar 12 are both movably connected with the inner part of the shell 1, the outer parts of the first toothed bar 11 and the second toothed bar 12;

a clamping rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the second gear 13, a third gear 15 is movably connected to the outer part of the first gear 2, the first gear 2 is provided with two gears, the outer parts of the two gears 2 are meshed with each other, the outer parts of the two gears 2 are movably connected with the third gear 15, the third gear 15 is movably connected to the inner part of the shell 1, a spring strip is movably connected to the outer part of the third gear 15, and the outer part of the spring strip is movably connected with the inner part of the shell 1; the spring strip at the bottom of the left side gear III 15 is in a tightened state in an initial state, and the spring strip at the bottom of the right side gear III 15 is in a loosened state in the initial state; a ratchet wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the third gear 15, and the specification of the clamping rod 14 is matched with that of the ratchet wheel 16; the outside fixedly connected with runner 17 of ratchet 16, the outside swing joint of runner 17 has two stay cords 18, the outside and the sunshade 5 swing joint of two stay cords 18, through gear one 2, knob 9, stay cord one 10, ratch one 11, ratch two 12, gear two 13, kelly 14, gear three 15, ratchet 16, runner 17, under the interact between the stay cord two 18, can make the operator only need twist knob 9 and can adjust different washing liquids and flow into transition chamber 4, just so very big having made things convenient for the doctor to carry out the operation of creating clearly to the situation of different state of an illness, the time of operation of saving that also can be very big.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

when the device starts to be started, because the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a knob 9, the outer part of the knob 9 is movably connected with a pull rope I10, the outer part of the pull rope I10 is movably connected with a toothed bar I11, the outer part of the pull rope I10 is movably connected with a toothed bar II 12, the outer part of the toothed bar II 12 is movably connected with a gear II 13, the outer part of the gear II 13 is fixedly connected with a clamping bar 14, the outer part of the gear I2 is movably connected with a gear III 15, the outer part of the gear III 15 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 16, the outer part of the ratchet 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 17, the outer part of the rotating wheel 17 is movably connected with a pull rope II 18, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable pulley, the pull rope I10 is movably connected with the outer part of the toothed bar I11, the outer part of the toothed bar I11 is also movably connected with another, the outer parts of the first gear rod 11 and the second gear rod 12 are movably connected with a second spring, the outer part of the second spring is movably connected inside the shell 1, the outer parts of the first gear 2 and the second gear 2 are meshed, the outer parts of the first gear 2 and the second gear are movably connected with a third gear 15, the third gear 15 is movably connected inside the shell 1, the outer part of the third gear 15 is movably connected with a spring strip, the outer part of the spring strip is movably connected with the inner part of the shell 1, the spring strip at the bottom of the third gear 15 on the left side is in a tightened state in an initial state, the spring strip at the bottom of the third gear 15 on the right side is in a loosened state in an initial state, the specification of the clamping rod 14 is matched with the ratchet wheel 16, and the outer part; when medical staff needs cleaning fluid in the left shell 1, the medical staff only needs to twist the knob 9, the knob 9 rotates to drive the first pull rope 10 to move, the first pull rope 10 moves to drive the first rack bar 11 to move upwards under the action of the second spring, the first rack bar 11 moves to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 rotates to drive the clamping rod 14 outside the second gear to move, the clamping rod 14 does not clamp with the ratchet wheel 16 any more when moving, the third gear 15 rotates under the action of restoring force of the spring strip in a tightening state, the third gear 15 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 17 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 17 rotates to drive the second pull rope 18 outside the rotating wheel 17 to move and recover; the first pulling rope 10 moves to pull the second gear rod 12 to move under the action of the fixed pulley, the second gear rod 12 moves to drive the corresponding clamping rod 14 to move under the action of the second gear 13 outside the second gear rod, the clamping rod 14 moves to clamp the ratchet wheel 16 outside the clamping rod, the rotation of the third gear 15 on the left side drives the first gear 2 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 2 drives the third gear 15 on the right side to rotate under the action of the second gear 2, and the rotation of the third gear 15 on the right side drives the spring strip outside the third gear to contract and the corresponding second pulling rope 18 to move and release.

Because the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a transition chamber 4, the inner part of the transition chamber 4 is movably connected with a shielding plate 5, the right shielding plate 5 is in an open state in an initial state, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a movable plate 6, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a spray head 7, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with an air pump 8, a first gear 2 is movably connected with the inner part of the shell 1, the outer part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a transfusion port, the surfaces of the shell 1 and the transition chamber 4 are both provided with a liquid outlet, the specifications of the shielding plate 5 are matched with the liquid outlet, the outer part of the shielding plate 5 is movably connected with a return spring, the outer part of the movable plate 6 is movably connected with a first spring, the; at the moment, the movement of the second left-side stay cord 18 drives the left-side shield 5 to move, the disinfectant in the shell 1 flows into the transition chamber 4, and the movement of the second right-side stay cord 18 drives the right-side shield 5 to move under the action of the return spring to close the liquid outlet, so that the cleaning liquid in the transition chamber 4 can be used for debridement through the spray head 7; and the operator can press the movable plate 6 to make the cleaning liquid inside the casing 1 clean and sterilize the medical equipment placed at the top of the transition chamber 4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operating room nursing is with clear nursing device that creates of combination formula, includes shell (1) and gear (2), its characterized in that: the disinfection cabinet is characterized in that a disinfection chamber (3) is movably connected inside the shell (1), a transition chamber (4) is movably connected outside the shell (1), a shielding plate (5) is movably connected inside the transition chamber (4), a movable plate (6) is movably connected outside the shell (1), a spray head (7) is movably connected outside the shell (1), an air pump (8) is movably connected outside the shell (1), a knob (9) is movably connected outside the shell (1), a first pull rope (10) is movably connected outside the knob (9), a first toothed bar (11) is movably connected outside the first pull rope (10), a second toothed bar (12) is movably connected outside the first pull rope (10), a second gear (13) is movably connected outside the second toothed bar (12), a clamping rod (14) is fixedly connected outside the second gear (13), and a third gear (15) is movably connected outside the first gear (2), the outer part of the gear III (15) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (16), the outer part of the ratchet wheel (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (17), the outer part of the rotating wheel (17) is movably connected with a pull rope II (18), liquid outlets are formed in the surfaces of the shell (1) and the transition chamber (4) and are matched with the specification of the liquid outlets of the shell and the transition chamber, the specification of the shielding plate (5) is matched with the liquid outlets, the outer part of the shielding plate (5) is movably connected with a reset spring, the inner part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a movable pulley, the gear I (2) is provided with two gears I (2) which are meshed with the outer parts of the two gears I (2), the outer part of the two gears I (2) is movably connected with a gear III (15), the gear III (15) is movably connected with the inner part of the shell (1), the outer, the specification of the clamping rod (14) is matched with that of the ratchet wheel (16), and the outer part of the second pull rope (18) is movably connected with the shielding plate (5); the spring strip at the bottom of the left gear III (15) is in a tightened state in an initial state, the spring strip at the bottom of the right gear III (15) is in a loosened state in the initial state, and the right shutter (5) is in an opened state in the initial state.

2. The combined debridement and care device for operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (2) is movably connected inside the shell (1), the outer portion of the shell (1) is movably connected with a transfusion port, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged inside the disinfection chamber (3).

3. The combined debridement and care device for operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the movable plate (6) is movably connected with a first spring, the outside of the first spring is movably connected with the outside of the shell (1), and the outside of the air pump (8) is movably connected with the spray head (7).

4. The combined debridement and care device for operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: stay cord (10) swing joint is in the outside of movable pulley, stay cord (10) is also swing joint in the outside of ratch (11), another gear two (13) is also swing joint in the outside of ratch (11), ratch (11) and ratch two (12) all swing joint in the inside of shell (1), the equal swing joint in the outside of ratch (11) and ratch two (12) has spring two, the outside swing joint of spring two is in the inside of shell (1).