CN111528076A - Intelligent automatic planting factory - Google Patents
Intelligent automatic planting factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111528076A CN111528076A CN202010507677.XA CN202010507677A CN111528076A CN 111528076 A CN111528076 A CN 111528076A CN 202010507677 A CN202010507677 A CN 202010507677A CN 111528076 A CN111528076 A CN 111528076A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- area
- nutrient solution
- carbon dioxide
- soilless
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an intelligent automatic planting factory, which comprises a glass house, a plurality of independent soilless planting areas, a seedling raising area and a central control area, wherein the glass house is used for accommodating a plurality of soilless planting areas; a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, a nutrient solution detector, a carbon dioxide generator, a nutrient solution supplementing system, an illumination system, a humidifier, an internal water purification system, a ventilation air-conditioning system and a cleaning system are arranged in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area; planting temperature sensor, humidity transducer, illumination sensor, carbon dioxide detector, nutrient solution detector communicate with control system's controller input respectively, and the output and the nutrient solution valve of controller, water purification valve, exhaust fan are connected with air condition compressor, cleaning valve, carbon dioxide generator, humidifier and illumination switch. The device provided by the invention has the advantages of high yield, high automation degree, environmental friendliness and no wastewater discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an intelligent automatic planting factory.
Background
Soilless hydroponic planting has been widely developed because of its small footprint, no land limitations and no contamination by heavy metals and pathogenic bacteria. However, the existing soilless hydroponics planting has lower degree of automation and lower yield, and can not realize no wastewater discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent automatic planting factory which has high yield, high automation degree and environmental protection without wastewater discharge.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent automatic planting factory comprises a glass house, a plurality of independent soilless planting areas arranged in the glass house, a plurality of independent seedling raising areas and a central control area;
a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, a nutrient solution detector, a carbon dioxide generator, a nutrient solution supplementing system, an illumination system, a humidifier, an internal water purification system, a ventilation air-conditioning system and a cleaning system are respectively arranged in each soilless planting area and each seedling growing area;
the central control area is internally provided with a control system, a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector and a nutrient solution detector are respectively communicated with the input end of a controller of the control system, detected information is transmitted to the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with a nutrient solution valve of a nutrient solution supplementing system, a water purification valve of an internal water purification system, an exhaust fan of a ventilation air-conditioning system, an air-conditioning compressor, a cleaning valve of a cleaning system, a carbon dioxide generator, a humidifier and a switch of the illumination system.
Further, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the glass room and communicated with electric equipment in a factory through a storage battery to supply power to the system.
Furthermore, the glass room is additionally provided with electric control glass, and the electric control glass is connected with the controller.
Furthermore, fire alarms are respectively installed in each soilless culture area and each seedling raising area, and each fire alarm is respectively connected with the controller.
Further, a control box temperature sensor is arranged in the control box.
Advantageous effects of the invention
According to the intelligent automatic planting factory protected by the invention, each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area form an independent module for soilless hydroponic planting, the soilless hydroponic planting is not influenced mutually, and the intelligent automatic planting factory is soilless, non-toxic and free of insect pests.
And each soilless planting area and seedling raising area are respectively subjected to automatic intelligent temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient solution circulation and carbon dioxide concentration control, so that a large data platform for agricultural planting is formed, the automation degree is high, and the planting yield is higher.
Simultaneously, owing to set up inside water purification system and cleaning system, make plant container and nutrient solution pond in time clear up, prevent to propagate the bacterium, influence vegetation to nutrient solution and washing water homoenergetic are inside to be purified and recycle, have reduced planting cost and environmental protection, realize the waste water zero release.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the control scheme of the present invention;
Detailed Description
An intelligent automatic planting factory comprises a glass house, a plurality of independent soilless planting areas arranged in the glass house, a plurality of independent seedling raising areas and a central control area;
a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, a carbon dioxide generator, a nutrient solution supplementing system, an illumination system, a humidifier, an internal water purification system, a ventilation air-conditioning system and a cleaning system are respectively arranged in each soilless planting area and each seedling growing area;
the central control area is internally provided with a control system, a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector and a nutrient solution detector are respectively communicated with the input end of a controller of the control system, detected information is transmitted to the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with a nutrient solution valve of a nutrient solution supplementing system, a water purification valve of an internal water purification system, an exhaust fan of a ventilation air-conditioning system, an air-conditioning compressor, a cleaning valve of a cleaning system, a carbon dioxide generator, a humidifier and a switch of the illumination system. The controller receives planting temperature sensor information in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area, and controls an air conditioner compressor of a ventilation air conditioning system in the corresponding area to operate, so that the temperature in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area is ensured to be within a set range;
the controller receives the information of the humidity sensors in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area, and controls the operation of the humidifier and the exhaust fan in the corresponding area to ensure that the humidity in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area is within a set range;
the controller receives the information of the illumination sensors in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area, controls the on-off operation of an illumination system in the corresponding area, and ensures that the illumination of each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area at different time is within a set range;
the controller receives the information of the carbon dioxide detectors in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area, controls the carbon dioxide generators in the corresponding areas to operate, and ensures that the concentration of the carbon dioxide in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area is within a set range;
the controller receives the information of the nutrient solution detectors in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area, and controls the operation of a valve of a nutrient solution supplementing system in the corresponding area, so that the nutrient solution is automatically supplemented and proportioned, and the nutrient solution in each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area is ensured to be in a set range;
the controller controls a water purification valve of the internal water purification system to be opened at fixed time, and the nutrient solution is purified and recycled;
liquid level meters are arranged in the nutrient solution pools in each soilless planting area, the planting containers in the seedling raising area and the nutrient solution supplementing system, the liquid level meters are communicated with the controller, when the liquid level meters display that water in the nutrient solution/the corresponding soilless planting area and the planting containers in the seedling raising area is emptied, the controller controls a cleaning valve of the cleaning system to clean the nutrient solution pools/the planting containers, and water used by the cleaning system can be treated and recycled through an internal water purification system;
furthermore, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the glass room and is communicated with electric equipment in a factory through a storage battery to supply power to the system, so that self-sufficiency of electric power is realized, and the cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the glass house is additionally provided with the electric control glass, the electric control glass is connected with the controller, the factory adopts the appearance of full glass, the electric control glass looks like a luminous body when in operation, and different patterns can be displayed through the electric control glass to be used as a landscape.
Furthermore, each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area are respectively provided with a fire alarm, each fire alarm is respectively connected with the controller, when a certain area has a fire, the fire alarm in the area can flash and emit buzzing sound, information is transmitted to the controller, the fire in the area can be clearly known in the central control area, and the fire accident can be rapidly handled.
Furthermore, a control box temperature sensor is arranged in the control box, so that the temperature of the control box can be monitored at any time, and the control box is prevented from being abnormal.
According to the intelligent automatic planting factory protected by the invention, each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area form an independent module for soilless hydroponic planting, the soilless hydroponic planting is not influenced mutually, and the intelligent automatic planting factory is soilless, non-toxic and free of insect pests.
And each soilless planting area and seedling raising area are respectively subjected to automatic intelligent temperature, humidity, illumination, nutrient solution circulation and carbon dioxide concentration control, so that a large data platform for agricultural planting is formed, the automation degree is high, and the planting yield is higher.
Simultaneously, owing to set up inside water purification system and cleaning system, make plant container and nutrient solution pond in time clear up, prevent to propagate the bacterium, influence vegetation to nutrient solution and washing water homoenergetic are inside to be purified and recycle, have reduced planting cost and environmental protection, realize the waste water zero release.
Specifically, the planting factory takes three planting areas, one seedling raising area is taken as an example, the occupied area is only 150 square meters to 200 square meters, about 1/4 mu, 7000 plants can be planted at one time, if the monthly yield of the planted lettuce can reach 1728 kilograms, the monthly yield is equivalent to the yield of one quarter per mu of land planted conventionally, and the monthly operation cost is only 1052.29 yuan.
In conclusion, the intelligent automatic planting factory protected by the invention has the advantages of high yield, high automation degree, environmental friendliness and no wastewater discharge.
Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent automatic planting factory is characterized by comprising a glass room, a plurality of independent soilless planting areas, a plurality of independent seedling raising areas and a central control area, wherein the plurality of independent soilless planting areas, the plurality of independent seedling raising areas and the central control area are arranged in the glass room;
a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, a nutrient solution detector, a carbon dioxide generator, a nutrient solution supplementing system, an illumination system, a humidifier, an internal water purification system, a ventilation air-conditioning system and a cleaning system are respectively arranged in each soilless planting area and each seedling growing area;
the central control area is internally provided with a control system, a planting temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide detector and a nutrient solution detector are respectively communicated with the input end of a controller of the control system, detected information is transmitted to the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with a nutrient solution valve of a nutrient solution supplementing system, a water purification valve of an internal water purification system, an exhaust fan of a ventilation air-conditioning system, an air-conditioning compressor, a cleaning valve of a cleaning system, a carbon dioxide generator, a humidifier and a switch of the illumination system.
2. The intelligent automatic planting factory according to claim 1, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the glass room, and the solar photovoltaic panel is communicated with electric equipment in the factory through a storage battery to supply power to the system.
3. The intelligent automatic planting factory according to claim 1, wherein the glass house is additionally provided with an electric control glass, and the electric control glass is connected with the controller.
4. The intelligent automatic planting factory according to claim 1, wherein each soilless planting area and each seedling raising area are respectively provided with a fire alarm, and each fire alarm is respectively connected with a controller.
5. The intelligent automated planting factory of claim 1, wherein a control box temperature sensor is mounted in the control box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010507677.XA CN111528076A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Intelligent automatic planting factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010507677.XA CN111528076A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Intelligent automatic planting factory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111528076A true CN111528076A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010507677.XA Pending CN111528076A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Intelligent automatic planting factory |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111528076A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692887A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-26 | 上海德环实业有限公司 | Full-automatic plant cultivation production base based on movable container |
Citations (5)
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| KR20160044841A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-26 | 인지전기공업 주식회사 | LED plant factory automation systems |
| CN105532413A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-04 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | Natural light utilization type plant factory system for factory production of vegetables |
| CN207219681U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-04-13 | 甘肃荣宝科技股份有限公司 | Plant factor |
| CN207557798U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-29 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Plant factor's intelligence control system |
| CN208210974U (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市科华特科技有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive plant factor's monitoring system of high intelligence |
-
2020
- 2020-06-05 CN CN202010507677.XA patent/CN111528076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160044841A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-26 | 인지전기공업 주식회사 | LED plant factory automation systems |
| CN105532413A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-04 | 无锡佳培科技有限公司 | Natural light utilization type plant factory system for factory production of vegetables |
| CN207219681U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-04-13 | 甘肃荣宝科技股份有限公司 | Plant factor |
| CN207557798U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-29 | 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 | Plant factor's intelligence control system |
| CN208210974U (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市科华特科技有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive plant factor's monitoring system of high intelligence |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692887A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-26 | 上海德环实业有限公司 | Full-automatic plant cultivation production base based on movable container |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200814 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |